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Tolearnhowtounderstandashortstorybyanalyzingitsbasicelements基本要素Tounderstandthewayamotherlovesherfamilysetting,characters,plotandthemeMAMA‘SBANKACCOUNTisthestoryofanimmigrantNorwegianfamilylivinginSanFranciscointhe1920s,toldasaseriesofrecollections(回忆)fromoneofthedaughters.Thoughtheyarepoorandstruggling,themotherofthefamily,Mama,neverfailstogetthefamilythroughdifficultieswithhersimplevaluesandwisdom.《妈妈的银行账户》凯瑟琳.福布斯Thenovelproceedsthroughvariousepisodesinwhichthefamilyencountersaproblem.Whilesomechildrenmayhavebecomeinsecureorworriedaboutmoneyandwhereitmightcomefrominapoorfamily,Mamahasthewisdomtocreateafictionalbankaccountinordertoreducesuchconcerns.Thechildrenalwaysfeltsecure,evenintimesofextremepovertybecausetheythoughtplentyofmoneyexistedforthemelsewhere.Readtheshortstoryandchoosethebestanswer.1.Whatwasthe“LittleBank”usedfor?A.Forunexpectedanddangeroussituations.B.ForthecostsNelsneededingrammarschool.C.Forthegroceriesthefamilywouldneedindailylives.D.ForthecostsofwhatNelswouldneedinhighschool.2.WhenMamafailedtocovertheexpensesofwhatNelswouldneedinhighschool,_____.A.shewenttotheBankB.shedecidedtoworkinagroceryC.PapadecidedtoborrowsomemoneyD.therestwerereadytomakeextraefforts
3.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribedMama?A.Goodathousekeeping.B.Poorincommunication.C.Calmandstrong.D.Strictbutresponsible.4.WhydidMamatellalieaboutherBankAccounttwentyyearsago?A.Becausetherewasnotenoughmoneyleft.B.Becauseshewantedtoputextracoinsaside.C.BecausetherewasenoughmoneyinherBankAccount.D.Becauseshewantedtofreethemofworriesaboutmoney.Part1(1-5)
Part2(6-13)
Part3(14-15)
Part4(16-22)
Mamausedthemoneywisely,whichensuredwedidn’thavetogototheBank.EveryoneinthefamilywoulddosomethingtohelpNelsgoontohighschool,sowedidn’thavetodrawmoneyoutofMama’sBankAccount.Whateverhappened,westillhadtheBankAccounttodependupon.Therewasn’tarealbankaccountandMamajustwantedustofeelsecure.IntroductiontoMama’sBankAccountStoriesofMama’sBankAccountTruthofMama’sBankAccountStructureanalysisSettingCharac-tersPlotThemeTheUSintheearly1900sMama,Papa,Nels,Christine,theauthor,DagmarIntheauthor’schildhood,herfamilyworkedhardandsupportedeachothersothattheyneverneededtogetmoneyfromMama’sBankAccount.Whenshewasolder,shefoundoutthattheBankAccountdidnotexist.Mamamadeituptomakethechildrenfeelsecure.Amotherhasdeeploveforherchildrenanddoeswhatevershecantoprotectthem.awhitelieThinkingInthelastparagraph,Mamasaidseriously,“Itisnotgoodforlittleonestobeafraid—tonotfeelsecure.”Whyis“good”italicized(斜体)here?Theauthoritalicized“good”toemphasizethatMamadidn’twanttomakechildrenworriedatall.AnalyzethecharactersMamaPapaMamaconsiderateandthoughtfuloptimisticwiseconfident
AnalyzethecharactersPapahardworkingquietlovingAnalyzethecharactersInpairs,findinformationabouteachofthefollowingelementsoftheshortstoryandcompletethetablebelow.TipsUnderstandingashortstoryAshortstoryhassomebasicelements:setting,characters,plotandtheme.Tounderstandashortstorywell,thereaderneedstoanalysealltheseelements.RetellthestoryHOMEEverySaturdaynight...EverySaturdaynight...LastyearIsoldmyfirststory.
WhenNelsgraduatedfromgrammarschool...
Twentyyearsago.RetellthestoryCanyoupresentasummaryofthisshortstoryaccordingtotheinformationinthetable?Pleasehaveatry.Twentyyearsago:EverySaturdaynightthewholefamilywouldgettogetherto…themoneyfortherent,forthegroceries…Thistime,Nelswantedtogotohighschool.Butthemoneywastight.Nelsvolunteeredto…Papatookhispipeoutofthismouth…IandChristineofferedto…Whateverhappened,wealwaysknewwestillhadMama’sBankAccounttodependupon.Lastyear:IgaveMamaachecktoputinherBankAccount.Inoticedforthefirsttime…Mamaaskedmetogowithhertothebankbecause…Shetoldmetherewasnoaccounttwentyyearsago.Mamasaid…Whatis“thesenseofsecurity”?Withoutit,whatwouldtheirlifehavebeen?WhatonearthdoesMama’sbankaccountreferto?Doyouthinkthewriterhasahappyhome?Why?accountn.
1)anarrangementinwhichabankkeepsyourmoneysafe
账户egI'veopenedanaccountwithBarclay'sBank.2)awrittenorspokendescriptionthatsayswhathappensinaneventorprocess叙述,描写
egShegavethepoliceafullaccountoftheincident.3)anexplanation解释,说明egHedemandedthatIgiveanaccountformyfailure.accountvt.
1)togiveasatisfactoryexplanationofwhysthhashappenedorwhyyoudidsth解释,说明egCanyouaccountforyourmovementsonthatnight?2)tohavetheopinionthatsb/sthisaparticularthing认为是;视为egInEnglishlawamanisaccountedinnocentuntilheisprovedguilty.【拓展】onaccountof由于onnoaccount/not...onanyaccount
绝不要,无论如何都不要oaccount把……考虑进去【语境应用】用account的相关短语完成句子。1.She_____________________(描述)ofwhatshesawinChina.2.Theplanedidn’ttakeoffontime_____________________(因为)thebadweather.3._____________________(决不)willyoumissthechance.4.Thenursewasunableto______________(说明)thedisappearanceofthepatientsthatwereunderhercare.
gaveanaccount
onaccountofOnnoaccountaccountfor2.“Fortherent”.Mamawouldcountoutthebigsilverpieces.
rentv.toregularlypaymoneytoliveinahouse/roomorusesththatbelongstosbelse租房;租用,租借
rentsthfromsb从……租赁
rentsth(out)tosb把……出租给egSherentsouttworoomstostudents.
n.
租金;租用费
forrent出租;招租【语境应用】翻译下列句子。1.我每月月初交房租。2.我向琼斯太太租了一个房间。Ipaytherentatthebeginningofeverymonth.IrentaroomfromMrs.Jones.3.WhenNelsgraduatedfromgrammarschool,…
graduatev.毕业
graduatefrom+学校从……毕业
graduatein+专业以……专业毕业
graduaten.毕业生
【拓展】
undergraduate(在读)大学本科生
postgraduate(硕士或博士)研究生
graduationn.毕业【语境应用】根据括号内的提示,用graduate的适当形式完成下列句子。1.Allthreewere__________________________(同一所大学的毕业生).2.She______________(毕业于)anAmericancollegein2019.graduatesofthesameuniversitygraduatedfrom4.Eagerly,wegatheredaroundthetable.
gatherv.
1)tocometogetherandformagroup聚集,集合
gatheraround/round簇拥,聚集在egGatherround,everyone,sothatyoucanseethescreen.2)togetthingsfromdifferentplacesandputthemtogetherinoneplace搜集,采集
gatherup/togetheregDebbiegathereduptheclothes.
【语境应用】翻译下列句子。1.这位教授正在为他的下一本书收集资料。2.雪球滚下山坡时速度越来越快。3.姐妹三人决定轮流做东,在各自的家里举行家庭聚会。Theprofessorisgatheringmaterialsforhisnextbook.Thesnowballgatheredspeedasitrolleddownthehill.Thethreesistersdecidedtotaketurnstohostfamilygatheringsintheirownhome.5.“IwillworkinDillon’sgroceryafterschool,”Nelsvolunteered.
volunteerv.tooffertodosomethingwithoutexpectinganyreward,自愿(做某事);自告奋勇
volunteertodosth/volunteerforsth.egAuntMaryvolunteeredtocleanupthekitchen.玛丽阿姨主动要求清扫厨房。Hevolunteeredforthearmyin1939.1939年他志愿参军。
volunteern.
志愿者;主动提供帮助者;义工【语境应用】根据括号内的提示完成下列句子。1.We____________________(自愿提供服务),whichmadethemveryhappy.2.Tom___________________(自愿帮我)towatertheflowersafterschool.3._______________________________________(北京奥运会的大部分志愿者)wereuniversitystudents.volunteeredourservicesvolunteeredtohelpmeMostvolunteersfortheBeijingOlympicGames6.Weallfeltverygoodbecausewedidnothavetogo
downtownanddrawmoneyoutofMama’sBankAccount.
godowntown去市中心drawsthfrom/outofsth
提取,支取
=withdrawsthfrom/outofsth【拓展】
paymoneyinto...=depositmoneyinto...存钱进帐户【语境应用】完成句子。①I__________________________myaccountthismorning.
今天上午我把那笔钱存进我账户了。②I_______________________________myaccounttopayforourtrip.我从账户中取了些钱给我们作旅费。pa
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