北师大版高中英语必修三第二学期高一级期中考试英语试卷(A卷)

试卷总分：150分考试时间：120分钟命题人：朱子爱考试请在答题卷上作答！第一部分英语知识运用I.单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）---Doyouthinktheirteamwillwinthebasketballmatch?A.Idon'tbelieveB.IbelievenotsoC.IbelievenotD.Idon'tbelieveit---Howdidyoudoonthetest?---Notsowell.Imuchbetter,butImisreadthedirectionsforPartOne.A.coulddoB.couldhavedoneC.musthavedoneD.shoulddoGreatchangesinhishometowninthelasttwentyyears.weretakenplaceB.havetakenplaceC.havebeentakenplaceD.tookplaceHiseyesstareatisleftofthebrother'sdinneronthetable.whatB.whichC.thatD.whereYoumayitthatJenniferwillcomeandhelpusifweareintrouble.baseonB.holdonC.carryonD.relyonAsaresultofthefarmers'hardworking,theyharvestedthewheatthisyearastheydidtheyearbefore.twiceasmuchB.astwicemuchC.asmuchtwiceD.twicesomuchhestartatonceorwaitforawhile?---Lethimstartatonce.A．WillB．WouldC．ShallD．CanTheMonkeesproducedanewrecordin1996,theycelebratedtheirformertimeasarealband.whenB.inwhichC.thatD.withwhichThemostenergeticfestivalisthatlooksforwardtothecomingofspring./B.theoneC.theonesD.it---Howisthelecturegoing?---Thelecturehasended.You're.toomuchlateB.muchtoolateC.toolatemuchD.latetoomuchOneoftheadvantageslivingonthetopfloorofthehotelisthatyoucangetagoodA.sightB.sceneC.signD.view--WhatmadeJacksoupset?---hisnewMP4.A.Thathelost.B.HelostC.BecauseofhavinglostD.WhathelostWeshouldspendthemoneyonsomethingthatwilleveryone.A.benefittoB.benefitfromC.benefitD.beneficialYoucan'timaginewhenyoureaditinthenewspaper.A.howmovingthestoryisB.howisthestorymovingC.howmovingisthestoryD.thestoryishowmoving15.---!Putyourfootonthebrake（刹车）！---Iambraking.---No,yourfootisonthegaspedal！A.TakecareB.AttentionC.RelaxD.WatchoutII.语言知识及应用第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Iusedtobeaveryself-centeredperson，butinthepasttwoyearsIhavereallychanged.IhavestartedtothinkaboutotherpeoplebeforeIthinkaboutmyself.IamhappythatIambecominga1person.IthinkmychangestartedwhenIwasatPalomarCollege.Atfirst，Ijustwantedtogetmy2_andbeleftalone.IthoughtIwassmarterthaneveryoneelse,soIhardlyever3toanyoneinmyclasses.Bytheendofmyfirstsemester,Iwasreally4.Itseemedas讦everyonebutmehadmadefriendsandwashavingfun.SoItrieda(n)5.Istartedaskingpeoplearoundmehowtheyweredoing,andiftheywerehavingtroubleI6tohelp.Thatwasreallyabig7forme.Bytheendoftheyear,Ihadseveralnewfriends,andtwoofthemarestillmybestfriendstoday.Abiggercauseofmynew8,however,camewhenItookapart-timejobatVistaNursingHome.OneoldladytherewhohadAlzheimer'sdiseasebecamemy9.EverytimeIcameintoherroom,shewasso10becauseshethoughtIwasherdaughter.Herrealdaughternevervisitedher,soItookherplace.Sheletme11thatmakingothersfeelgoodmademefeelgoodtoo.Whenshedied,Iwas12,butIwasalsoverygratefultoher.IthinkIamamuch13persontodaythanIusedtobe,andIhopeIwillnotforgettheseexperiences.Theyhave14metocareaboutotherpeoplemorethanaboutmyself.I15whoIamtoday,andIcouldnotsaythatafewyearsago.1.A.famousB.simpleC.differentD.skilled2.A.balanceB.homeworkC.degreeD.interest3.A.talkedB.wroteC.liedD.reported4.A.carefulB.lonelyC.curiousD.guilty5.A.argumentB.gameC.experimentD.defence6.A.daredB.offeredC.hesitatedD.happened7.A.dreamB.problemC.dutyD.step8.A.attitudeB.hobbyC.hopeD.luck9.A.friendB.partnerC.guideD.guest10A.politeB.happyC.strangeD.confident11A.explainB.guessC.declareD.see12A.homelessB.heartbrokenC.bad-temperedD.hopeless13A.quieterB.busierC.betterD.richer14A.forcedB.preferredC.orderedD.taught15A.missB.likeC.wonderD.expect第二节语法填空（共10小题满分15分）阅读下面短文按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置上。Theearthwasjust16.cloudofdustafterthe“BigBang”.Theearthexplodedloudlywithfireandrock.17.wereintimetoproducemanythingswhichweretomaketheearth'satmosphere.Astheearthcooleddownwaterbegantoappearon18.surface.Itallowedtheearthtodissolve19.(harm)gases.Thenlifebegantodevelop.Smallplantsmultipliedandfilledthefirstoceansandseaswithoxygen.Thisencouragedthe20.（develop）ofearlyshellfishandfish.Landanimalssuch21.insects，reptilesanddinosaursappearedaftergreenplantsappeared.Smallcleveranimalsspreadall22.theearth.Theyareputtingtoomuchcarbondioxideintotheatmosphere,23.preventsheatfromescapingfromtheearthintospace.24.lifewillcontinueontheearthformillionsofyearstocomewilldependonwhetherthisproblemcan（solve）．III．阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并填写在答题卡上。ALindaEvanswasmybestfriend—likethesisterIneverhad.Wedideverythingtogether:pianolessons,movies,swimming,horsebackriding.WhenIwas13,myfamilymovedaway.LindaandIkeptintouchthroughletters,andwesaweachotheronspecialtime—likemywedding（婚礼）andLinda's.Soonwewerebusywithchildrenandmovingtonewhomes,andwewrotelessoften.OnedayacardthatIsentcameback,stamped“Address（地址）Unknown.”IhadnoideahowtofindLinda.Overtheyears,ImissedLindaverymuch.Iwantedtosharehappinessofmychildrenandthengrandchildren.AndIneededtosharemysadnesswhenmybrotherandthenmotherdied.TherewasanemptyplaceinmyheartthatonlyafriendlikeLindacouldfill.OnedayIwasreadinganewspaperwhenInoticedaphotoofayoungwomanwholookedverymuchlikeLindaandwhoselastnamewasWagman—Linda'smarriedname.“TheremustbethousandsofWagmans,”Ithought,butJstillwrotetoher.Shecalledassoonasshegotmyletter.“MrsTobin!”shesaidexcitedly,“LindaEvansWagmanismymother.”MinuteslaterIheardavoicethatIknewverymuch,evenafter40years,laughedandcriedandcaughtuponeachother'slives.Nowtheemptyplaceinmyheartisfilled.Andthere'sonethingthatLindaandIknowforsure:Wewon'tloseeachotheragain!TOC\o"1-5"\h\zThewriterwenttopianolessonswithLindaEvans.attheageof13B.beforeshegotmarriedC.aftertheymovedtonewhomesD.beforethewriter'sfamilymovedawayTheydidn'toftenwritetoeachotherbecausethey.gotmarriedB.hadlittletimetodosoC.didn'tlikewritinglettersD.couldseeeachotheronspecialtimeTherewasanemptyplaceinthewriter'sheartbecauseshe.A.wasintroubleB.didn'tknowLinda'saddressC.receivedthecardthatshesentD.didn'thaveafriendlikeLindatoshareherhappinessorsadnessThewriterwashappywhenshe.A.readthenewspaperB.heardLinda'svoiceonthephoneC.metayoungwomanwholookedalotlikeLindaD.wrotetothewomanwhoselastnamewasWagmanTheyhaven'tkeptintouch.A.forabout40yearsB.forabout27yearsC.sincetheygotmarriedD.sincethewriter'sfamilymovedawayBLittleTommywasdoingverybadlyinmath.Hisparentshadtriedeverything—tutors（家庭教师）,cards,speciallearningcenters—inshort,everythingtheycouldthinkof.FinallytheytookTommytoacatholic（天主教的）school.Afterthefirstday,littleTommycamehomewithaveryseriouslookonhisface.Hedidn'tkisshismotherhello.Instead,hewentstraighttohisroomandstartedstudying.Booksandpaperswerespread（铺开）outallovertheroomandlittleTommywashardatwork.Hismotherwassurprised.Shecalledhimdowntodinnerandassoonashefinishedeating,hewentbacktohisroom,withoutaword.Innotimehewasbackhittingthebooksashardasbefore.Thiswentonforsometime,dayafterdaywhilethemothertriedtounderstandwhatwashappening.Finally,littleTommybroughthomehisreportcard.Hequietlyputitonthetableandwentuptohisroomandhitthebooks.Hismomlookedatitandtohersurprise,littleTommygotanAinmath.Shecouldnolongerholdhercuriosity.Shewenttohisroomandasked,“Son,whatwasit?Wasitthenuns（修女）?”LittleTommylookedatherandshookhishead,“No.”“Wellthen,”sheaskedagain.“WHATwasit?”LittleTommylookedatherandsaid,“Well,onthefirstdayofschool,whenIsawthatmannailed（钉）totheplussign（加号）,Iknewtheyweren'tjoking.”WhydidTommy'sparentssendhimtoacatholicschool?A.Becausehecouldeatwellthere.Becausehecouldlearnmoreaboutnuns.Becausehisparentswantedhimtodobetterinhismath.Becausehisparentsdidn'twanthimtolearnmathanymore.Tommy'smotherfeltsurprisedthathisson.A.wasstillthesameasusualB.atesomuchatdinnerC.kissedherhelloafterschoolD.workedhardbutsaidlittle“Hittingthebooks”means“”inChinese.A.用功B.捶书C.发泄D.振作Thelastsentenceinthepassageshowsthat.A.TommyfeltsorryforthemanB.TommywasafraidofbeingnailedC.Tommydidn'tliketheplussignD.TommylikedplayingjokesonothersFromthepassage,wecaninfer（推断）that.A.teachersshouldbestrictwiththeirstudentsmistaking（误解）mightdogoodsometimesacatholicschoolismuchbetterthanotheronesnunsaregoodathelpingchildrenwiththeirmathCWhenitcomestosocialbehaviour，mammalsareinaleagueoftheirown.Somebirdsmayformpairs，orevencooperatetohunt，butthecomplexity（复杂性）oftheirrelationshipscanhardlycomparetothosewithinaschoolofdolphins，aherdofelephantsoragroupofhumans.Whatmakesmammaliansocialgroupsdifferentfromaflockofstarlingsorashoaloffish，isthatinmanycasestheindividualscouldrecognizeeachother.Althoughwemaythinkthatallelephantslookprettymuchthesame，wecaneasilytellindividualsofourownspeciesapartandithasbecomeclearthroughstudiesthatthesameistrueofotherspecies.Dolphinshavetheirownsignaturewhistlesthatactlike“names”，andelephantscanrecognizeandgreetotherindividualstheyhaveknownbutnotseenformanyyears.Thisissomethingthatonlyafewspeciesofbirdsappeartobeabletodo.Mammalsincomplexsocialgroupsnotonlyrecognizeeachotherasindividuals，butalsotheyrememberalotofinformationaboutthatindividual.Socialgroupsoftenrelyonthismemory—suchasknowingwhoisdominanttowhom，whoisrelatedtowhom，andwhohasdonewhattowhominthepast.It'slikerememberingwhoyouhavelentmoneytoordoneafavourfor，andwhohasn'trepaidthatmoneyorhastalkedaboutyoubehindyourback.Youhavetolearnwhototrust，whoyourfriendsare，andwhotowatchoutfor.Allthisrememberinggoesoninaparticularpartofthebraincalledtheneocortex(大脑皮层).Ifyoucomparethesizeofamammal'ssocialgroupwiththesizeofthispartofthebrain,youwillfindtheyareremarkablycloselyrelated.Thisareaseemstotakealongtimetodevelopfullyandanimalsinwhichitisverylargetakeaverylongtimetogrowuptoadulthood.Duringthistime，theyoungsterhastolearnalltherulesofsocialbehaviourintheirgroupandtopiecetogetheralltherelationshipsbetweenthegroupmembers：Knowledgethatwillbeneededtoavoidgettingintotrouble.Whatisspecialaboutamammaliansocialgroupaccordingtothepassage?A.Alltheindividualscooperatetohunt.Theindividualscancommunicatewitheachother.Theindividualscanrecognizeeachother.Theindividualsformcloserrelationship.Thepassagesuggeststhatelephants.A.areclevererthandolphinscanrecognizeotherspeciesmaymistakeamemberforanotherhavegoodmemoriesAnimalswhoseareaoftheneocortexislarge.A.willhavealongperiodoftimebeforetheybecomeadultswillspendashortertimelearningthenecessaryknowledgewilllearnthenecessaryknowledgemuchmoreeasilywillhavemoredifficultyingrowingupasadultsIftheneocortexislarger，theanimals.A.canlivealongerlifehaveasmallersocialgrouphavealargersocialgrouphaveagreaterbodysizeInordertomakehis/herpointclear，theauthorusethemeansof.A.analyzingcauseandeffectmakingcomparisonsgivingwonderfulexamplesprovidingdifferentfiguresDShoulde-cigarettes(electroniccigarettes)beanewchoiceforthesmokerstryingtogetridofthehabit?ReactionsfromAmericansaremixed.Morethanhalfofthepeoplequestionedinasurveythinke-cigarettesshouldbecontrolledbytheUSFoodandDrugAdministration，but47percentbelievethee-cigarettesshouldbeavailabletothesmokerswhowanttoquit.“Inthehuntforasafercigarette，e-cigarettesarebecomingapopularchoiceamongthoseeithertryingtoquitorlookingtoreplacestandardtobaccosmokewithanalternativethatmanufacturersclaimtobesafer，”ZogbyInternational，whichconductedthesurvey，saidinastatement.Abouthalfofthe4,611adultswhotookpartinthesurveyhadheardaboute-cigarettes，whicharebattery-powered，orrechargeablecigarettesthatvaporizealiquidnicotinesolution.Theydonotproducesmokebutawatervaporwithoutsmell.SoldmostlyontheInternet，e-cigaretteswerefirstmadeinChina.LastyeartheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)warnedagainstusinge-cigarettes，sayingtherewasnoevidencetoprovetheyweresafeorhelpedsmokersbreakthehabit.TheWHOsaidpeoplewhosmokee-cigarettesbreatheinafinefogofnicotineintothelungs.Nearlyathirdofpeoplequestionedinthesurveythinkthate-cigarettesshouldbeallowedinplaceswheresmokingisforbidden，becausetheydon'tproducesmoke，but46percentdisagree.Menwhowereawareoftheavailabilityofe-cigarettesweremorelikelythanwomentosaytheyshouldbeachoiceavailabletosmokerswhowanttoquit.Youngpeople，aged18－29，andsingleswerethegroupsmostopentotryinge-cigarettes.Smokingisthesinglelargestcauseofpreventabledeathworldwide，accordingtotheWHO.41．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?A．Americansmokersoughttotrye-cigarettes.B．Americanshavedifferentopinionsaboute-cigarettes.C．EverykindofcigarettesshouldbeforbiddeninAmerica.D．MostoftheAmericansdon'tlikeecigarettes.42．AccordingtoZogbyInternational，e-cigarettes.A．aremuchsaferthancommoncigarettesB．arepopularamongpeoplewhowanttoquitsmokingC．willtaketheplaceoftraditionalcigarettesD．areproducedinasaferwaybymanufacturers43．Whatdoweknowaboute-cigarettesfromthepassage?A．MostAmericansarefamiliarwiththem.B．Theyareagoodchoiceasthereisnonicotine.C．Theyproduceawatervaporthatcan'tbeseen.D．MostpeoplebuythemontheInternet.44．What'stheattitudeoftheWHOtowardsecigarettes?A．Negative.B．Supportive.C．Doubtful.D．Indifferent.45．Whatcanweconcludefromthelastparagraph?A．Peoplecansmokee-cigarettesinplaceswheresmokingisforbidden.B．Mostwomenagreethate-cigarettesshouldbeavailabletosmokers.C．Youngadultsandsinglesarethemaingroupswhoagreetotrye-cigarettes.D．Theproblemofsmokingisbecomingworsearoundtheworld.EWhenmyfamilymovedtoAmericain2010fromasmallvillageinGuangdong,China,webroughtnotonlyourluggage,butalsoourvillagerules,customsandculture.Oneoftherulesisthatyoungpeopleshouldalwaysrespectelders.Unluckily,thisruleledtomyveryfirstembarrassmentintheUnitedStates.Ihadapart-timejobasawaiterinaChineserestaurant.Onetime,whenIwasservingfoodtoamiddle-agedcouple,thewifeaskedmehowthefoodcouldbeservedsoquickly.ItoldherthatIhadmadesuretheygottheirfoodquicklybecauseIalwaysrespecttheelderly.AssoonasIsaidthat,herfaceshowedgreatdispleasure.Mymanager,whohappenedtohearwhatIsaid,tookmeasideandgavemealonglectureabouthowsensitive（敏感）Americansareandhowtheydislikethedescription“old”.Ithenwalkedbacktothetableandapologizedtothewife.Afterthecoupleheardmyreason,theyunderstoodthattheproblemwascausedbyculturaldifferences,sotheylaughedandwerenolongerangry.InmyvillageinChina,peopleareproudofbeingold.Notsomanypeoplelivetobeseventyoreighty,andpeoplewhoreachsuchanagehavethemostknowledgeandexperience.Youngpeoplealwaysrespectolderpeoplebecausetheyknowtheycanlearnfromtheirrichexperience.However,intheUnitedStates,peoplethink“growingold”isaproblemsince“old”showsthatapersonisgoingtoretireorthatthebodyisnotworkingwell.Heremanypeopletrytokeepthemselvesawayfromgrowingoldbydoingexercisesorjogging,andwomenputonmakeup,hopingtolookyoung.WhenItoldthecoupleintherestaurantthatIrespecttheelderly,theygotangrybecausethiscausedthemtofeeltheyhadfailedtostayyoung.Ihadtoldthemsomethingtheydidn'twanttohear.Afterthat,IchangedthewayIhadbeenwitholderpeople.ItisnotthatIdon'trespectthemanymore;Istillrespectthem,butnowIdon'tshowmyfeelingsthroughwords.ByJackTOC\o"1-5"\h\zJackbroughtthecoupletheirfoodveryfastbecause.A.themanageraskedhimtodosoB.herespectedtheelderlyC.thecouplewantedhimtodosoD.hewantedmorepayWhenJackcalledthecouple“elderly”,theybecame.A.nervousB.satisfiedC.unhappyD.excitedInJack'shometown,.A.peopledislikebeingcalled“old”peopleareproudofbeingoldmanypeoplereachtheageofseventyoreightytheelderlyarethefirsttogetfoodinrestaurants49.Afterthisexperience,Jack.A.losthisjobintherestaurantB.madefriendswiththecoupleC.nolongerrespectedtheelderlyD.changedhiswaywitholderpeople50.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.ThemoreJackexplained,theangrierthecouplegot.Jackwantedtoshowhisfeelingsthroughwordsafterhisexperience.Themanagerwentbacktothetableandapologizedtothecouple.Fromthisexperience,JacklearnedmoreaboutAmericanculture.IV、单词拼写（共15空格，每空限填一词，注意用正确的形式，每空1分，共15分）1．Youareonly（稍稍）underweightforyourheight.TheAntarcticaisa（大陆［centeredroughlyontheSouthPole.Thecompanyhasalong（传统）offinedesign.Opportunities（存在）inourcompanyforexperiencedengineers.The（氛围）overdinnerwaswarmandfriendly.Therewasashortageof（氧气）atthetopofthemountain.Nooneistoseethedocumentwithoutthe（许可）ofthewritero