2019年天津市南开区高考英语模拟试卷

2019年天津市南开区高考英语模拟试卷（3月份）副标题题号IIIIIIIVV总分得分一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共分）-

I

hear

Iron

Man

III

is

on

recently．

Let's

set

off

for

the

cinema

to

appreciate

it

now．

-

________

It's

about

10PM．

I'm

so

tired

that

I

must

go

to

bed．（）A.Let's

find

some

of

the

action． B.How

do

you

find

it？

C.It's

entirely

up

to

you． D.You

can't

be

serious．Smell

the

flowers

before

you

go

to

sleep，and

you

may

just

sweet

dreams．（）A.keep

up

with B.put

up

with C.end

up

with D.catch

up

withThe

shocking

news

made

me

realize

____

terrible

problems

we

would

face．（）A.what B.how C.that D.whyThe

crazy

fans

______

patiently

for

two

hours，

and

they

would

wait

till

the

movie

star

arrived．（）A.were

waiting B.had

been

waiting C.has

waited D.would

waited_______the

program，they

have

to

stay

there

for

another

two

weeks．（）A.Not

completing B.Not

completed

C.Not

having

completed D.Having

not

completedLet

Harry

play

with

your

toys

as

well，Clare-you

must

learn

to

_____．（）A.support B.care C.spare D.shareWhy

do

you

want

a

new

job

______

you've

got

such

a

good

one

already（）A.that B.where C.which D.whenThe

living

room

is

clean

and

tidy，with

a

dining

table

already

______

for

a

meal

to

be

cooked．（）A.laid B.laying C.to

lay D.being

laidItwasinthesmallhouse

wasbuiltwithstonesbyhisfather

hespenthischildhood．（）A.which，that B.where，that C.that，where D.that，whichSchool

children

must

be

taught

how

to

deal

with

dangerous

________．（）A.states B.conditions C.situations D.positions-Mike，our

team

will

play

against

the

Rockets

this

weekend．I

am

sure

we

will

win．

-______！（）A.Congratulations B.Cheers C.Never

mind D.Good

luckAt

the

meeting

they

discussed

three

different_______

to

the

study

of

maths．（）A.approaches B.means C.methods D.waysThat's

an

unpleasant

thing

to

say

about

your

father

after

________

he's

done

for

you．（）A.something B.anything C.all D.that-What

does

the

sign

over

there

read？

-"No

person

smoke

or

carry

a

lighted

cigarette，cigar

or

pipe

in

this

area．"（）A.shall B.may C.must D.willThey

were

abroad

during

the

months

when

we

were

carrying

out

the

investigation，or

they

_____

to

our

help．（）A.would

have

come B.could

come C.have

come D.had

come二、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共分）AIt'snearlyexamtime，socheckoutsomeofthebestfreeappsaroundtohelpyoumanagethestressofexamsandensureyouarestudyingeffectivelyoverthecomingweeks．

ExamCountdown

Thisappcanhelptoremindyouhowmanydays，hours，andminutesyouhaveuntilyourexam．Thiscanhelptomotivateyoutohitthebooksbeforeit'stoolate．

BlockTheInternet

AreyouconstantlycheckingFacebookwhenyoushouldbewritinganessayOrperhapsareyoudistractedbyabattleinLeagueofLegendsDownloadthisapptogetridofonlinedistractionsbytemporarilyblockingInternetsitesonyourmobile．Simplyaddthewebsitesyouwanttoblockandtheperiodoftimetoblockthemfor．Guaranteetogetyourselffocusedonthatassignment．

CBT-iCoach

TheUSDepartmentofVeterans（老兵）Affairsdevelopedtheapp，CBT-iCoach，toassistwithinsomnia（失眠）andhelppeoplewhowouldliketoimprovetheirsleepinghabits．Itprovidesseveralkeyparts：informationaboutsleepandinsomnia，strategiesforimprovingsleep，relaxationskillsandahelpfulsleepdiary．

Yoga

Yogahasgreathealthbenefitsbothforthemindandbody，andwillhelpyoutoperformatyourbestwhileatuniversity．Downloadayogaappandhaveyourownpersonalyogainstructorinyourlivingroom．Youcanchoosefromshortorlongworkoutsandhaveaqualifiedinstructorteachingyouhowtodoeachpose．Choosefromavarietyofyogaroutinesandwatchtheinstructionalvideos．Goon，stretchoutthosesoremuscles．Ifyouarenotgoodatmanagingyourtimebeforeanexam，youcouldtry______．A.BlockTheInternet B.ExamCountdown

C.CBT-iCoach D.YogaWhichappisthemostusefulforastudentaddictedtovideogames______A.Yoga． B.CBT-iCoach．

C.ExamCountdown． D.BlockTheInternet．WhatdoweknowaboutCBT-iCoachfromthisarticle______A.Ithelpstobuildupstrongermuscles．

B.Ithelpsstudentstomanagetheirstudytime．

C.Itmonitorsandimprovespeople'ssleepingquality．

D.Itisusedtotreatsoldierswithsleepingdifficulties．WhenusingtheYogaapp，thestudentsareexpectedto______．A.askapersonalYogacoachtoinstructthemfacetoface

B.choosesomeshortworkoutstoavoidbeingsotired

C.choosesomelongworkoutstoguaranteethetrainingeffect

D.followtheinstructionalvideostostretchoutthemusclesWhatdoestheauthormainlyintendtotellusinthispassage______A.Someappstohelpstudentsbetterprepareforexams．

B.Theinfluenceofourstudyhabitsonourexamresults．

C.Severaltipsonhowtothrowoffanxietybeforeexams．

D.Detailsofsomeappstohelptoimprovelearningskills．BFromchildhood，Moiralovedtowrite．Throughoutschoolsheenjoyedwriting，butpursuingitprofessionallywasneverapossibility．Herfatherwasadoctor，hermotheranurse．"Medicinewasafairlysafechoice，"Moirasays，"andwritingwasacareerwhereitwasn'tacertaintythatyou'dhavehighincome．"

Shebecameadoctorbutstillwantedtowritesomething．However，beingadoctorwassodemandingthatshedidn'ttakeupwritinguntilherthirties．Sheproducedanovel-afictionalizedversionofhertravelinChinaafteruniversity．Shegotexcellentreviews．Moirasentitofftoasmanyagentsasshecouldfind，andfoundonewhowantedtorepresenther．Suddenly，itseemedshewasonherwayasanauthor．

"Ihadonelengthyphonecallwiththeagentwherewewentthroughallpossibleareasthatshethoughtneededpolishing．Iworkedonthoseandsentitbacktoherbutdidn'thearanything．"Itwasn'tlongbeforeMoirafoundanotheragentwhowasinterestedifshewaswillingtorewriteitfromthefirstpersontothethirdperson．Shedidthehardworkandsentitoffagain．"Igotbackareallybriefletter：‘Thankyou，I'mnolongerinterested．'Itwasreallydisappointing．"

Adecadewentby，andMoirafoundherselfeagertowriteagain，thistimepurelyforherownenjoyment．ShesetherselfthechallengeofcreatingathrillerandchoseWesternAustraliaashersetting．

Asshewaswritingjustforherself，somethingsurprisingbegantohappen．"Thecharacterstookonalifeoftheirown；theystarteddoingthingsIhadn'tthoughtabout．Itjustflew．"Oneday，anagentcalledfromAustralia．Threeweekslater，Moirahadapublicationdeal．Hernovel，Cicada，waspublishedinMarch．

"Evenifithadn'tbeenpublishedIstillgainedsomuchfromtheprocess，"saysMoira．WhatdoweknowaboutMoira______A.Shewasawriter． B.Shewasadoctor．

C.Shewasanagent． D.Shewasanurse．Whatdoestheauthorimplyaboutherfirstnovel______A.Itwasproducedaftershegraduatedfromuniversity．

B.Itwaspublishedbyoneoftheagents．

C.Itwasmodifiedaccordingtotheagents'requirements．

D.ItwasmadeintoathrillerwithWesternAustraliaasthesetting．WhatmadeMoirawriteagaintenyearslater______A.Themoney． B.Thesetting． C.Thechallenge． D.Thepleasure．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"flew"inparagraph5referto______A.Succeeded． B.Survived． C.Broke． D.Failed．Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage______A.AnAdventureinChina B.HowtoBeaWriter

C.Moira'sFirstNovel D.APassionforWritingCBritishwriterJohnDonneoncesaid："Nomanisanisland；everybookisaworld．"Asanenthusiasticreader，Ican'tagreewiththelatterpartofthesentencemore．Everysummer，IendeavortofindsomepeacefulplaceswhereIcanattacksomeclassicswithoutbeingdisturbed．ThomasHardywantstolivefarfromthemaddingcrowd．Iamnofriendtochaos，either．

IreadGeorgeOrwell's1984inaNewEnglandbeachsidecottagewithnolocksonthedoors，notelephonesortelevisionsintherooms．1984isagoodbookthatneedsdeepreflection．AttemptingSoundandFurylyingonthebedofapoorly-occupiedmotel，however，waslessfruitful：Imadeitthroughoneandaquartervolumes，butthenmyeyelidsweresoheavythatIcouldn'tkeepthemopen．

ButthissummerIfindmyselfataloss．I'mnotquiteinterestedinJ．D．Salinger，say，orFrankenstein．There'salwaysWarandPeacewhichI'vecoveredsomedistanceseveraltimes，onlytogetboggeddowninthe"War"part，setitasideforawhile，andrealizethatIhavetostartoverfromthebeginningagain，havingforgotteneveryone'snameandsocialrank．Howappealingtosimplyfallbackonafavorite-oncemoreintoTheCalloftheWildorAliceintheWonderland，whichfeelsalmostlikecheating，tooexcitingandtoomuchfuntoproperlybelongtoseriousliterature．

Andthenthere'sJohnSteinbeck'sTheGrapesofWrath．Thistitledoesnotamazebutconfuse．We'renevershortofsourgrapes，butwe'veneverheardofangrygrapes．Anywaygrapesaremyfavoritefruitofsummer．Thesestonefruitscanalwaysmakemefeelcheerfulandpeacefulallatonce．WhatcanweinferfromParagraph2______A.TheauthorhasacottageinNewEngland．

B.1984isabookthatneedscarefulthought．

C.Bothofthereadingattemptswerenotfruitful．

D.SoundandFurywassetinapoorly-occupiedmotel．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"getboggeddown"inparagraph3referto______A.Getconfused． B.Becarriedaway．

C.Beinterpreted． D.Makenoprogress．Whydoestheauthorsayreadinghisfavoritebooksfeelslikecheating______A.Hefinishesthemquickly． B.Heshouldreadsomethingserious．

C.Hebarelyunderstandsthem． D.Hegetsamazedbytheirtitles．Whatcanweknowabouttheauthorfromthispassage______A.ThomasHardyishisfriend． B.Heshowstalentforliterature．

C.Heisquiteforgetful． D.Heisaliterary-mindedman．What'stheauthor'spurposeinwritingthepassage______A.Tosharehisreadingexperience．

B.Toencouragereaderstoreadbooks．

C.Tointroducegoodbookstoreaders．

D.Tocondemnthechaoticworldwelivein．DItisoneoftheoldestmagictricksinthebook-amagicianlocksawomaninabox，withherheadandfeetstickingoutfromeitherend，andsaws（锯）itinhalf．Butwhenshefinallyjumpsoutofthebox，thewomanisunharmed．

Thistrickwasintroducednearlyacenturyago．Ithasbeenaroundforsometime，butitnevergoeswrong．WhyisitsosuccessfulTheanswerissimple：thehumanmindiseasilyfooled．

Ourbrainprocessestheworldaroundusbasedoninformationthatsensoryorgans，includingtheeyes，pickup．Forinstance，whenweseeacoworahorsestandingbehindatree，weautomatically"fillin"thepartoftheanimal'sbodythatishiddenfromoursight．"Sothebrainistakingthiskindofverysparse（匮乏的）informationabouttheworldandit'sgeneratingthisrichworldbyfillingininformation，"StephenMacknik，ascientistattheBarrowNeurologicalInstituteinArizona，US，toldSciencemagazine．

Butsinceourbrainsarefillinginthegaps，sometimestheygetitwrong．Theytendtobedrivenbyourpreviousexperiencesandweexpectthingstogoastheyhaveinthepastevenifsometimestheydonot．

Thistendencyexplainsmagicians'successinfoolingpeoplewithwell-knowncointricks．Forexample，whenyouseeamagicianthrowacoinupanddowninonehandandthenfakeacointhrowntotheotherhand，youwouldnaturallybelievethatthecoinisintheotherhand．

Apartfromtheinformationgaps，magiciansalsousethe"blindspots"theorywhendoingtheirshows．

Themostwell-knownexperimentdemonstratingthistheoryiscalledthe"invisiblegorilla（大猩猩）"，inwhichvolunteerswatchavideooftwobasketballteams．Theyareaskedtocounthowmanytimestheteamswearingwhiteshirtspasstheball．Inthemeantime，apersondressedasagorillawalksontothecourt．Butshockingly，halfoftheviewersdon'tnoticethegorilla，evenwhentheyappeartobelookingdirectlyatit．

Magiciansemploythistactic（招数），whattheycall"misdirection"，inalmosteveryoneoftheiracts．Theydirectourattentionsomewhereelseusingcomedyandmusic，whichcanmakeusmissstuffduringtheperformance．Themagictrickismentionedinthefirstparagraphto______．A.introducethestepsofthemagictrick

B.provemagictricksseldomgowrong

C.revealhowmagictricksaredesigned

D.getustowonderhowmagicianstrickthemindWecanconcludefromthepassagethatthehumanmindiseasilyfooledbecauseourbrain______．A.mayhavedifficultyrememberingwhatwejustsaw

B.fillsininformationaboutthemagicworld

C.isinfluencedbyourpreviousexperiences

D.processesfarmoreinformationthanoursensoryorganspickupWhatdoestheunderlinedword"invisible"inparagraph7referto______A.Unnoticed． B.Unimportant． C.Unpleasant． D.Unprepared．Duringthe"invisiblegorilla"experiment，peoplewatchingthevideoignorethe"gorilla"because______．A.theydon'tlookdirectlyatit B.theyarenotinterestedinit

C.theyaretoofocusedoncounting D.theyconsiderittobeadistractionWhydomagiciansusuallyusecomedyandmusicwhentheyplaymagictricks______A.Togetviewerstostayfocusedontheshow．

B.Tomaketheshowmorefunandexciting．

C.Todrawviewers'attentionawayfromasecretaction．

D.Tocreateinformationgapsbetweenmagiciansandviewers．三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共分）IalwayswonderedhowpeoplewouldreactifItriedtoapproachatotalstrangerforhelpinabusyplacelikeastreetcorneroramall．Ihavealways(36)astrangerwhotriedtocatchmy(37)inabusyplace．

YesterdayIwasinabusyshoppingmallbuyingalargepieceofluggagebecauseIjusthadthe(38)todoitaftermanydaysofplanning．Afterthe(39)，Ipickedupmyphonefrommypockettocallmydriverwaitingintheparkinglotbutmyphonewas(40)．

ThenIrequestedtheshopassistantwhohad(41)soldmethemerchandise（whichwasnotcheap），ifshecouldringmydriverforme．She(42)thatitwastheshoppolicythattheycannotuse(43)whileworkingintheshop．

AfterIgotoutoftheshopontothebusystreet，I(44)ayoungmotherwithhertwokidstomakethesame(45)．AssoonasIsaid"Excuseme，madam!"shegrabbedherkidsandran．I(46)akidnapper．

IstoodtherewonderinghowmanytimesIhad(47)tostrangersliketheyoung(48)．Istoodthereinthe(49)streetwithpeoplerushingby，lookingattheirfacestoseeiftherewasasignof(50)ontheirface．

Isawamanprettyshabbilydressedcomparedtomewho(51)tonoticeme．Ijuststoppedhimandmademyrequest．He(52)calledmydriverandwaitedtillmycarcametomakesureIwaspickedup，turnedaround(53)Icouldthankhimadequatelyandwasgone．

Iwas(54)bykindnessandhopeIwilldo(55)tostrangerswhotrytocatchmyattentionfromnowon．

A.helpedout B.hurriedby C.smiledat D.takenin

A.attention B.thought C.devotion D.sympathy

A.right B.time C.ability D.way

A.rest B.lunch C.bargain D.purchase

A.lost B.dead C.gone D.wrong

A.still B.simply C.just D.even

A.believed B.promised C.replied D.predicted

A.phones B.clocks C.watches D.computers

A.noticed B.recognized C.welcomed D.approached

A.mistake B.request C.apology D.comment

A.met B.appeared C.feltlike D.ranafter

A.referred B.objected C.reacted D.applied

A.driver B.assistant C.man D.mum

A.busy B.clean C.deserted D.dark

A.eagerness B.forgiveness C.thankfulness D.kindness

A.pretended B.seemed C.managed D.attempted

A.suddenly B.frequently C.actually D.immediately

A.before B.when C.unless D.while

A.disappointed B.puzzled C.surprised D.frightened

A.similarly B.normal C.quickly D.carefully四、阅读表达（本大题共1小题，共分）Mydadisakind，gentleman，andamanoffewwords．Throughoutmylife，heofferedadvicerarely．ButthewordswerealwaysappropriatetothesituationIwasfacing．

AsateenwhenIstruggledwithmakingsenseoftheworldaroundme，hesaid，"Allthingsarerelative．"Hetaughtmetherightviewoftheworld．WhenIwasofferedtheopportunitytobeamanagerofanorganizationasanundergraduatestudent，Iaskedhimforadvicebecausehewasaseniormanagerofalargecompany．Hisadvicewassimple，"Onlywhenyoubecomethemanagercanyouhaveavisionforhowyoucanmaketheorganizationbetter；managementisn'taboutpowerandit'saboutleadership．"IlearnedwhatIneededwasnotonlytoberesponsibleformyteambutalsotohaveleadingability．WhenIwasfeelingdown，heexplained，"Thinkthatyoumakethewrongchoicesinlife，sometimes．"

Mydadis86now，livingonhisownandenjoyinglifewhilestrugglingwiththechallengesthatagingbrings．Hekeepsapositiveattitudedespitelongpainandthelossesthatcomeinlife．Althoughwelivequitefarawayfromeachother，wetalkdailyonthephone，andhesharesthejoysofmyyoungfamily．AsItellhimhowwe'reheadingoffcyclingoronatriporouttoplaytennis，nowhistypicalresponseis，"Doitwhileyoucan．"Thisisveryimportant．Wecan'tbesureofthefuture．Myfather'sadviceisliketheancientdictum（格言）of"carpediem"-seizethedayandenjoyittothefullest．

Mydadrarely"lecturedme"．Hetrustedme，andhelpedmewhenIneededhelp．Hispatienceandwisdomhavebeentruegiftsinmylife．AsIdoubtmyabilityandmymotivation，Irecallhismostrecentgiftofwisdom，"Doitwhileyoucan"．It'senoughto"justgetmestarted"．Whydidtheauthor'sdadtellhim"Allthingsarerelative．"（Nomorethan10words）

______Whatqualitiesshouldamanagerhaveaccordingtotheauthor（Nomorethan5words）

______Whatisthepurposeoftheauthor'sfathertalkingwithhimonthephoneeveryday（Nomorethan10words）

______Howdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraph（Nomorethan10words）______Howdoyoufeelabouttheancientdictumof"carpediem"（Nomorethan20words）

______五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共分）你校英语社团要组织一次英语辩论赛，就"是否应该缩短中学生在校时间为8小时"的论题进行辩论，请你作为正方代表，写一份辩论稿，内容要点如下：

（1）保证充足睡眠；

（2）提高学习效率；

（3）增加自主时间．

注意：

（1）词数不少于100；

（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

（3）辩论稿的开头已给出，不计入总词数．

As

a

senior

high

student，

I

strongly

recommend

that___________

答案和解析1.【答案】D

【解析】答案：D．let'sfindsomeoftheaction．让我们找出一些行动．howdoyoufindit你怎么发现它的it'sentirelyuptoyou．完全由你决定．youcan'tbeserious．你何必太认真啦．．

根据句意，D项正确．

故选：D．

我听说"钢铁侠三"最近上映了，我们现在就去电影院欣赏它吧．你何必太认真呢．大约晚上10点．我太累了，必须睡觉

本题考查交际用语，准确掌握相关交际用语的含义，平时多积累一些交际用语，结合语境，选出正确的答案．2.【答案】C

【解析】答案C．keepupwith"跟上，赶上"；putupwith"容忍，忍受"；end

upwith"以…结束"；catch

upwith"赶上，追上"．根据句意，睡前闻下鲜花的香吻，"结果"你就会很快进入甜美的梦乡了．这里强调的是结果，所以选择C．

句意：在睡前闻一下鲜花的香味，你将可能得到一个甜美的梦．

本题是基础题，考查动词短语，要掌握短语的意思并熟悉具体的语境选择出正确选项．3.【答案】A

【解析】答案：A

本题考查感叹句作宾语从句．感叹句中what所修饰的中心词是名词或名词短语，how所修饰的中心词是形容词或副词．此题中空格处后面部分的中心词是名词problems，所以用what．

句意为：这条令人震惊的消息让我意识到我们将面临多么可怕的问题．

分析句子结构可知，动词realize后的宾语从句中，结构为"感叹词what+adj．+n．+陈述句的语序，如果用how，句子需要作改动：…howterribetheproblemswere．4.【答案】B

【解析】根据句意可知the

movie

star

arrived之前，粉丝已经等了两个小时，表示过去的过去一直做的事情，用过去完成进行时．

故选：B．

疯狂的粉丝已经耐心地等了两个小时了，他们还会再等，直到电影明星到来．

本题考查过去完成进行时，过去完成进行时表示过去的过去发生的事情，属于相对的时态，在过去的动作之前一直发生的可以用过去完成进行时．5.【答案】C

【解析】答案：C，考查现在分词的完成式，根据语境是没完成项目，因此使用否定形式not位于动词之前，notcomplete动作发生在stay之前，因此使用完成时，答案为nothavingcompleted．

没有完成这个项目，他们不得不待在那多两个星期．

考查现在分词的完成式，应对句子的成分进行分析，再对答案进行确定．6.【答案】D

【解析】答案：D．support支持；care在乎；spare腾出，匀出；share分享．根据LetHarryplaywithyourtoysaswell可知用share分享．

故选：D．

也让Harry玩你的玩具．--Clare，你要学会分享．

本题考查动词词义辨析．平时多识记一些动词的含义，做题时结合句意做题．7.【答案】D

【解析】答案：D

因为后面的句子是完整的句子，从而判断不是定语从句，定语从句是缺少成分的，首先排除A和C，B选项表示的意思是在哪里，是表示地点的，所以选D，D选项不是表示‘当…的时候'，而表示"既然"，相当于since，用以引导原因状语从句．全句意思为：你既然有这么好的工作，干嘛还要找新的工作呢

故选：D．

你既然有这么好的工作，干嘛还要找新的工作呢？

根据句意：你既然有这么好的工作，干嘛还要找新的工作呢判断不是定语从句，后面的句子是完整的句子，定语从句是缺少成分的，首先排除A和C，B选项表示的意思是在哪里，是表示地点的，故选D，D选项不是表示‘当…的时候'，而表示"既然"，相当于since，用以引导原因状语从句．8.【答案】A

【解析】答案A．本题考查的是with的独立主格结构，with+sb．/sth．+doing表示sb/sth的主动；with+sb．/sth．+done表示sb/sth的被动；with+sb．/sth．+todo表示sb/sth需要被做．根据句意餐桌是"被摆放好了"，故选A．

句意：起居室既干净又整洁，餐桌已经被摆放好了等待着饭菜被做好．

本题考查的是with的独立主格结构，要弄清with后面的宾语和宾补之间的关系才能选择出正确选项．9.【答案】A

【解析】答案为A．本题考查定语从句中引导词和强调句型的综合运用．题干中第一空格后面是以thesmallhouse为先行词的定语从句，从句中缺少做主语指代物的关系that、which，故排除B；题干中存在强调句型，强调句型的基本结构是"Itbe+被强调部分+that（被强调的是人可以用who）+其它"．本题中被强调的是inthesmallhouse

wasbuiltwithstonesbyhisfather，去掉itwas和第二个空格中的词，句子是完整的，由此判断第二空用that；故答案是A．

是在他父亲用石头建成得到小房子里他度过了童年．

选择定语从句中的关系词，首先要理解各关系词的用法；然后找准先行词，将先行词带入到定语从句；最后根据先行词在定语从句中的作用判断关系词．此外，分清强调句型和定语从句．10.【答案】C

【解析】详解：

state是一个人的情形，往往指心情和身体状况；condition意为条件，也可以指人的身体状况；situation指的是情形，境遇，即一个人所处的环境；position指的是职位之类的意思结合句义只有C合适，学会处理危险的境地（情况）

故选：C．

必须教会在校生处置危险情况的方法．

平时多加积累各种易混词的用法，学会深入理解句子含义，才能选择合适的词．11.【答案】D

【解析】答案：D，考查交际语言的使用，Congratulations"祝贺你"，Cheers"举杯敬酒的用语"，Nevermind"没关系，不用担心"，Goodluck"祝你好运"，根据语境是祝愿别人比赛取胜，故答案为D．

--麦克，我们队这周末要跟火箭队打比赛，我确信我们将会赢．

--祝你好运！

考查交际语言的使用，应联系前后句子的语境，对答案进行确定．12.【答案】A

【解析】答案：A．way意为"方式，方法"，多指一般的思想、行动、办事的方法；approach原指接近某人或某物，也可指对待或处理的方式或方法；means可指采用的方法、计划、政策、策略等，尤指整套的方法；method指具体的、系统的、有步骤的方法，强调条理性及高效率．而仅approach可接to，指"…的方法"．

会议上他们讨论了三种不同的学习数学的方法．

本题考查名词辨析．学生应根据名词词义结合上下文选出合适答案．13.【答案】C

【解析】答案：C．本题考查代词及定语从句．句中all作介词after的宾语，又作后面定语从句的先行词，all后面的关系代词that被省略．由句子含义和结构看，只有C项中的all可填入空缺，表示"你父亲为你所做的一切"．

故选：C．

你的父亲为你做了这么多事，你还这样说他，真令人不舒服．

本题考查不定代词的用法．不定代词的应用是高中英语考察的重点，熟记每个代词的用法，注意每个代词之间用法含义上的不同．解题时结合语境具体分析，选择正确答案．14.【答案】A

【解析】答案是A．本题考查情态动词shall的用法．情态动词shall常常用来表示法律或条文的规定．根据句意可知，询问指示牌上的内容，属于条文的规定，所以本题答案选择A．

--那里的指示牌上写着什么

--在这个区域没有人可以吸烟或携带点燃的香烟、雪茄或烟斗．

要在正确理解情态动词的基本含义的基础上，整体理解语境中的情感态度，做出合理的判断．15.【答案】A

【解析】答案：A．根据题干中的or可知其引导的是含蓄虚拟条件句，相当于if引导的虚拟条件句．根据句中theywereabroad的were可知事情发生在过去，所以or引导的含蓄条件句是对过去情况的假设，所以谓语动词形式应为would/could/might/shouldhavedone．故选A．

在我们进行调查的那几个月他们正在国外，不然的话他们就来帮忙了．

此题考查含蓄虚拟条件句．解题时根据题干中的介词（短语）提示，如with，without，or，otherwise，butfor等，再结合上下文的语境找到隐藏的条件，从而确定是对什么时间的虚拟假设．16.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】D【小题3】C【小题4】D【小题5】A

【解析】1．B．细节理解题．根据第二段This

app

can

help

to

remind

you

how

many

days，

hours，

and

minutes

you

have

until

your

exam．

This

can

help

to

motivate

you

to

hit

the

books

before

it's

too

late．可知，如果您不擅长在考试前管理时间，可以尝试考试倒计时．故选B．

2．D．细节理解题．根据第三段"DownloadthisapptogetridofonlinedistractionsbytemporarilyblockingInternetsitesonyourmobile"可知对于一个沉迷于电子游戏的学生来说，BlockTheInternet应用程序最有用．故选D．

3．C．细节理解题．根据第四段"CBT-iCoach，toassistwithinsomnia（失眠）andhelppeoplewhowouldliketoimprovetheirsleepinghabits．Itprovidesseveralkeyparts：informationaboutsleepandinsomnia，strategiesforimprovingsleep，relaxationskillsandahelpfulsleepdiary．"可知CBT-iCoach它能监测和改善人们的睡眠质量．故选C．

4．D．细节理解题．根据最后一段Choose

from

a

variety

of

yoga

routines

and

watch

the

instructional

videos．

Go

on，

stretch

out

those

sore

muscles．可知，使用瑜伽应用程序时，学生应按照教学视频来伸展肌肉．故选D．

5．A．推理判断题．根据第一段"It'snearlyexamtime，socheckoutsomeofthebestfreeapps（应用程序）aroundtohelpyoumanagethestressofexamsandensureyouarestudyingeffectivelyoverthecomingweeks"可知文章主要介绍了一些可以帮助学生更好地准备考试的应用程序．故选A．

本文是一篇广告布告类阅读．文章主要介绍了一些可以帮助学生更好地准备考试的应用程序．

考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．21.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】C【小题3】D【小题4】A【小题5】D

【解析】1．B．细节题．根据文章第二段内容，She

became

a

doctor

but

still

wanted

to

write

something．Moira

虽然当了医生，但还是想写点东西．结合选项，故选B．

2．C．细节题．根据文章第三段内容，I

had

one

lengthy

phone

call

with

the

agent

where

we

went

through

all

possible

areas

that

she

thought

needed

polishing．

I

worked

on

those

and

sent

it

back

to

her

but

didn't

hear

anything．我和出版商打了一个很长的电话，在那里我们检查了她认为需要修改的所有地方，我对这些地方进行了修改，并将其发回给她，但却没有收到任何的回复了．结合选项，故选C．

3．D．细节题．根据文章第四段内容，A

decade

went

by，

and

Moira

found

herself

eager

to

write

again，

this

time

purely

for

her

own

enjoyment．十年过去了，Moira发现自己渴望再次写作，这次纯粹是为了自己的快乐．结合选项，故选D．

4．A．词义猜测题．根据文章第五段内容，As

she

was

writing

just

for

herself，

something

surprising

began

to

happen．

"The

characters

took

on

a

life

of

their

own；

they

started

doing

things

I

hadn't

thought

about．

It

just

flew．"

当她为自己写作的时候，一些令人惊讶的事情发生了．"这些人物开始了他们自己的生活；他们开始做我没想到的事情．它变得成功了，结合选项，故选A．

5．D．主旨题．根据文章内容，本文章主要讲述了主人公

Moira

从小时候起就喜欢写作，可是因为父母的原因，她不得不选择医生的职业．但是她从未放弃写作，她对写作的热情一直都存在，后来她创作了小说并发表，并且还成名了．结合选项，故选D．

本文章主要讲述了主人公

Moira

从小时候起就喜欢写作，可是因为父母的原因，她不得不选择医生的职业．但是她从未放弃写作，她对写作的热情一直都存在，后来她创作了小说并发表，并且还成名了．

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．26.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】D【小题3】B【小题4】D【小题5】A

【解析】答案：1-5BDBDA

1．B．细节理解题．根据文章第二段IreadGeorgeOrwell's1984inaNewEnglandbeachsidecottagewithnolocksonthedoors，notelephonesortelevisionsintherooms．1984isagoodbookthatneedsdeepreflection．可知我在新英格兰海滨别墅读乔治•奥威尔的《1984》，那里没有门锁，房间里没有电话和电视．1984是一本需要深思熟虑的好书．由此可见，1984年是一本需要深思熟虑的书．故选B．

2．D．词句猜测题．根据文章第三段There'salwaysWarandPeacewhichI'vecoveredsomedistanceseveraltimes，onlytogetboggeddowninthe"War"part，setitasideforawhile，andrealizethatIhavetostartoverfromthebeginningagain，havingforgotteneveryone'snameandsocialrank．可知总有战争和和平，我已经走了好几次，但都陷入了"战争"的泥潭，把它搁置了一段时间，意识到我必须重新开始，忘记了每个人的名字和社会地位．由此可见，getboggeddown没有进展，故选D．

3．B．推理判断题．根据第三段Howappealingtosimplyfallbackonafavorite-oncemoreintoTheCalloftheWildorAliceintheWonderland，whichfeelsalmostlikecheating，tooexcitingandtoomuchfuntoproperlybelongtoseriousliterature．可知仅仅是再次回到一个最喜欢的话题上，又一次陷入《狂野》或《爱丽丝梦游仙境》的召唤是多么的吸引人啊，这感觉几乎像是欺骗，太刺激了，太有趣了，不适合严肃的文学作品．由此可见，作者说读他最喜欢的书感觉像作弊是因为他应该读一些严肃的东西．故选B．

4．D．推理判断题．本文作者介绍了自己读书的经历，根据他对一些作品的分享可知，他是个有文学头脑的人．故选D．

5．A．推理判断题．根据整篇文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了作者在分享他的读书经历．因此作者在写这篇文章的目的是分享他的阅读经验．故选A．

本文主要讲述了作者在分享他的读书经历．

考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．31.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】C【小题3】A【小题4】C【小题5】C

【解析】答案：1-5DCACC

1．D．细节理解题．根据第一段Itisoneoftheoldestmagictricksinthebook-amagicianlocksawomaninabox，withherheadandfeetstickingoutfromeitherend，andsaws（锯）itinhalf．Butwhenshefinallyjumpsoutofthebox，thewomanisunharmed．可知这是书中最古老的魔术之一--魔术师把一个女人锁在一个盒子里，头和脚从两头伸出来，锯成两半．但当她最终从盒子里跳出来时，这个女人没有受伤．由此可见，第一段中提到了魔术，让我们想知道魔术师是如何欺骗我们的头脑的．故选D．

2．C．细节理解题．根据第二段最后一句Theytendtobedrivenbyourpreviousexperiencesandweexpectthingstogoastheyhaveinthepastevenifsometimestheydonot．可知他们往往是由我们以前的经验驱动的，我们希望事情能像过去那样发展，即使有时情况并非如此．由此可见，我们可以从这篇文章中得出结论，人类的头脑很容易被愚弄，因为我们的大脑受到我们以前的经历的影响．故选C．

3．A．词义猜测题．根据倒数第二段Themostwell-knownexperimentdemonstratingthistheoryiscalledthe"invisiblegorilla（大猩猩）"，inwhichvolunteerswatchavideooftwobasketballteams．可知最著名的实验证明了这一理论被称为"隐形大猩猩"，在这个实验中，志愿者们观看了两支篮球队的视频．此处invisible看不见的，故选A．

4．C．细节理解题．根据倒数第二段Theyareaskedtocounthowmanytimestheteamswearingwhiteshirtspasstheball．Inthemeantime，apersondressedasagorillawalksontothecourt．Butshockingly，halfoftheviewersdon'tnoticethegorilla，evenwhentheyappeartobelookingdirectlyatit．可知他们被要求数一数穿白衬衫的球队传球的次数．与此同时，一个穿着大猩猩服装的人走上球场．但令人震惊的是，有一半的观众没有注意到大猩猩，即使他们看起来是直接看着它．由此可见，在"看不见的大猩猩"