专题09非谓语动词-备战2015高考英语6年真题分项版精解精析解析

【【2014高 精选1.（2014卷）32．Whilewaitingfortheopportunitytoget ,HenrydidhisbesttoperformhisA. B. C. D.to2.（2014卷）25.Lastnight,thereweremillionsofpeople theopeningceremonyliveonTV. B.towatchC. D.3.（2014卷）28.Therearestillmanyproblems beforewearereadyforalongstayontheA. B.C.being D.tobe4.（2014卷）35.Thefilmstarwearssunglasses.Therefore,hecangoshopwithout A. B.beingC.having D.havingbeen5.（2014大纲卷）23.Toadytherearemoreairnes morepeoplethaneverbeforeintheA. B. C. D.tobe6.（2014福建卷）27. thepastyearasanexchangestudentinHongKong,Lindaappearsmorematurethanthoseofherage.A. B. C.Having D.To7.（2014福建卷）30.Forthosewithfamilymembersfaraway,the alcomputerandthephoneareimportantinstaying A. to tobe【考点】非谓语动词用【答案】【解析】系动词stay/get后面经常接过去分词转换的形容词，如getpaid获得。Getburnt被烫伤本句中的stayconnected保持联系。句义：对于那些家人在远方的人，电脑和 很重要的。故A正确。8.（2014湖南卷）23. yourownneedsandstylesofcommunicationisasimportantaslearningtoconveyyouraffectionandemotions.A.UnderstandingB.TobeC.Being D.Having9.（2014湖南卷）27.Thereisnogreaterpleasurethanlyingonmybackinthemiddleofthegrassland, thenightsky.A.to B.staringC.staredD,having10.（2014湖南卷）35. ourselvesfromthephysicalandmentaltensions，weeachneeddeepthoughtandinnerquietness. Having dC.To 11.（2014江苏卷）29.His ,alivelyquestion-and-answersessionA.beinggivenB.having C.tobe D.havingbeen12.（2014江苏卷 !Somebodyhasleftthelabdoor—Don'tlookatA.Dear B.Hi, C.ThankgoodnessD.Come13.（2014江西卷）31. nearlyallourmoney,wecouldn’taffordtostayata A.Having To C. D.Tohave14.（2014江西卷）34.Heisthought foolishly.NowhehasnoonebuthimselftoblameforlosingthejobA.to tohave D.having【考点】非谓语动词用【答案】【解析】本句的是固定句式：Sbbethoughto…被认为…；如果表示的是一个已经完成的B正确。15.（2014山东卷）6.Thereisanotepinnedtothe whentheshopwillopenA. B. C. D.having16.（2014山东卷）9.It’sstandardpracticefor likethis asecurityA. B.being C.to D.17.（2014陕西卷）12.It’squitehottoday.Doyoufeellike foraA.to B. C D.having18.（2014陕西卷）20. thedifficultmathsproblem,IhaveconsultedProfessorRussellseveralA.Working B.Worked C.Towork D.Work【考点】非谓语动词用【答案】【解析】本题的是不定式做目的状语的用法，在非谓语动词中通常只有不定式才可以表示目的语。句义：为了算出这个数学问题，我已经咨询了教授好几次了。ABD三项都不能表示目的状语。C19.（2014卷）5.Themanagerwassatisfiedtoseemanynewproducts aftergreatA.having B.to C. D.20.（2014卷）7.—Ihopetotakethecomputer—Goodidea. moreaboutit,visitthisATofind BFinding C.Tobefinding DHavingfoundout21.（2014卷）5.Anxiously,shetookthedressoutofthepackageandtriediton,only itdidn’tA.to B. C. D.having22.（2014卷）7.Clearlyandthoughtfully ,thebookinspiresconfidenceinstudentswhowishtoseektheirownanswers.A. B.to C. D.being【考点】非谓语动词用【答案】【解析】本句的是非谓语动词做状语的用法。句中动词write与句子逐渐与thebook构成逻辑上的关系，所以使用过去分词表示。排除AB项，因为AB项都表示主动，D项是现在分词的形式，表示动作正在被做。而本句的过去分词written表示和已经完成。句义：被写得很清楚很周到，C正确。23.（2014浙江卷）14.AnnieSalmon,disabled,isattendedthroughoutherschooldaysbyanurse toguardA.to B. C. D.having24.（2014重庆卷）5.Theproducercomesregularlytocollectthecameras toourshopforqualityA.turningB.returnedC.toturnD.tobe25.（2014重庆卷）11.Groupactivitieswillbeorganizedafterclass childrendevelopteamspirit.A. B.havinghelpedC. D.to【【2013高 精选（2013·新课标I卷）35.Thesunlightiswhiteandblinding, hard-edgedshadowsontheA. B.being C.to D.tobe（2013·新课标I卷）22.Theymightjusthaveace onthewritingcourse—whydon’tyougiveitaA. B. C. D.to（2013·新课标Ⅱ卷)5.Igottotheofficeearlierthat the7:30trainfrom B.tohave C.to D.having（2013·浙江）19.Therearesomehealthproblemsthat,when intime, ebiggeroneslaterA.not B.notbeingC.nottobe D.nothavingbeen howothersreacttothebookyouhavejustreadcreatesanadded B. C.Having D.Tobe【答案】【解析句意听听别人对你所读的书是如何评价的会给你带来额外的乐趣分析句子成分havejustread是book的定语从句，而根据creates（2013·大纲卷）25.Igottotheofficeearlierthat the7:30trainfrom B.tohave C.to D.having（2013·卷)29.Whenwesawthe withsnow,wedecidedtospendtheholidayatA.blockB.to C. D.（2013·卷 thecourseverydifficult,shedecidedtomovetoalowerA.FindB. C.To D.（2013·湖南卷)31. warmatnight,Iwouldfillthewoodstove,thensetmyalarmclockformidnightsoIcould refillit.A. B. C.To D.【答案】【考点定位】考查非谓语动词中的不定式（2013·湖南卷)29.Youcannotacceptanopinion toyouunlessitisbasedonA. B.to C.having D.（2013·湖南卷)25.Thesunbegantoriseinthesky, themountainingoldenA. B. C.tohave D.have If tolookafterluggageforsomeoneelse,informtheatA. B.to C. D.having atthecafeteriabefore,Tinadidn’twanttoeatthereA.Having B.To C. D.【答案】（2013·山东卷)29.Istoppedthecar ashortbreakasIwasfeelingA. B. C.to D.【答案】【考点定位】考查非谓语动（2013·山东卷)25.Theroomisemptyexceptforabookshelf inoneA. B.to C. D.【答案】standingbookshelf【考点定位】考查非谓语动（2013·)10.Theairport nextyearwillhelppromotetourisminthisA.being B.tobeC. D.havingbeen（2013·)8. whichuniversitytoattend,thegirlaskedherteacherforA.Not B.Knowing C.Not D.Known（2013·卷)10.Insomelanguages,100wordsmakeuphalfofallwords indailyA. B.to C.having D.【答案】（2013·辽宁卷)28.LaurowasawayinParisforoveraweek.Whenshegothome,therewasapileofmailsforher B.to D.was【答案】be+主语+v-ing+D。【考点定位】考查非谓语动词 Theenginejustwon’tstart.Somethingseems wrongwithA.to B.tohave C. D.having WhenIwaslittle,mymotherusedtositbymybed, mestoriestillIfellA.having C. D. （2013·卷 intheearly20thcentury,theschoolkeepsoninspiringchildren’sloveofA.To B.C. D.Having【2012【2012高 精选【2012高考试题【2012江西卷】33．Havingfinishedherproject,shewasinvitedbythe tothenew B．having C．to D．tohave【答案】DC【2012江西卷】35．Johnhasreallygotthejobbecauseheshowedmetheofficial him C．to D．tobe【2012湖南卷】31.Thelecture, at7:00pmlastnight,wasfollowedbyanobservationofthemoonwithA. B.being C.to D.tobe【2012湖南】23.Time, correctly,ismoneyintheA.to B. C. D.【答案】【解析】因为本句已有谓语动词is，且没有连词或引导词，故排除谓语形式D；而time与use为关B。谓语与非谓语动词过去分词作条件状语或时间状语表【2012湖南】21.We'vehadagoodstart,butnext,moreworkneeds toachievethefinalA.being B. C.tobe D.to【2012重庆卷】31.Beforeyouquityourjob, howyourfamilywouldfeelaboutyourA. B. C.to D.【2012重庆卷】28.We’rehavingameetinginhalfanhour.Thedecision atthemeetingwillinthefutureofour.A.tobe B.being C. D.havingbeen【2012重庆卷】 toworkovertimethatevening,ImissedawonderfulA.Havingbeen B.To C.Having D.Tobe【2012辽宁卷】 Thismachineisvery .Anybodycanlearntouseitinafew tobe to【答案】【解析】在句型“主语+be+adj+todo”中，如果这个主语是动词do的逻辑宾语，故用主动表，所以【2012辽宁卷】 Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperintheparkwiththeirpet to 【2012卷】6.Tomtookataxitotheairport,only hisnehighupintheA. B.to C.being D.tohave【2012卷】8.Ilookedupandnoticedasnake itswayupthetreetocatchitsA.to B. C. D.【2012卷】12.Beforedrivingintothecity,youarerequiredtogetyourcar A B. C. Dtowash666考【2012卷】16.Imake$2,000aweek,60surelywon’tmake differencetoA.thata B.athat C.biga D.thatbig【2012陕西卷】 inalongqueue,wewaitedforthestoretoopentobuyaNewiPadA. B.To D.【2012陕西卷】22.Ifhetakesonthiswork,hewillhavenochoicebut anevengreaterA. B. C. D.to【答案】havenochoicebuttodosthD【2012卷】23.Onelearnsalanguagebymakingmistakesand A. B. C.to D.【答案】【解析】并列结构，makingcorrecting【2012卷】27. withcare,onetinwilllastforsixA. B. C. D.To【答案】【解析】此处tin和use是关系，故用过去分词形式【2012II】15.Theoldmansatinfrontofthe evisioneveryevening,happy anythingthathappenedtobeon.A.to B. C. D.tohave【2012II】10.Tonylentmethemoney, thatI’ddoasmuchforA.hoB.to C. D.having【2012卷】32.Birds’singingissometimesawarningtootherbirds A.to B. C. D.【答案】【2012新课程】32.Filmhasamuchshorterhistory,especiallywhen_ suchartformsasmusicandA.havingcompared B.comparingC.compare D.compared【2012新课程】28.Thepartywillbeheldinthegarden, A. B.toC. D.【2012山东卷】35.Aftercompletingandsigningit,pleasereturntheformtousintheenvelope A. B.C.having D.【2012山东卷】26.Georgereturnedafterthewar,only thathiswifehadleftA.tobe C.being D.【2012福建卷】 一Haveyoufiguredouthowmuchthetripwill—$4,000, likeA. B. C. D.【2012福建卷】28. recentlytighteneditswaterscontrolsneartheHuangyanIslandtoprevent boatsfrom intheSouth A. B.having C.being D.havingbeen【答案】【解析】preventsb ngsth“做某事”，本句中的fishingboats和attack是关系，所以选C项，句意：中国最近加紧黄岩岛的水域控制来中国渔船被【2012福建卷】34.Pressedfromhisparents,and thathehaswastedtoomuchtime,theboyisdeterminedtostopying A. B. to D.being【2012浙江卷】11. "It'sasuchnicece,"Mothersaidasshesatatthe forcustoms.A.tobeB.LivingC. D.【2012浙江卷】8. IthinkTom,astheheadofabigdepartment,shouldcitherstudyregularlyor hisjob.A. B.to C. D.【答案】【解析】either…or+并列结构，前后形式上保持一致，由此与study相呼应，故答案选D，用动词【2012浙江卷】3. Nomatterhowbrightatalkeryouare,therearetimeswhenit'sbetter silent.A. B.be C.havingremainedD.to【考点定位】非谓语—【答案】【解析】it做形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式：toremainsilent.可归结为句型：itis形容词/+todo/that…itfind/feelit+todo/that….【2012江苏卷】 animportantdecisionmoreonemotionthanonreason,youwillregretitsoonerorA. B. C. D.To【2012卷】30.When forhisviewsabouthisteachingjob,PhilipsaidhefounditveryinterestingandA. B. C.having D.tobe【2012卷】24.I thedoorbeforeIlefttheoffice,butforgottoturnofftheA. B.to C.having tohave 精选（2011山东卷,27﹚Lookoverthere—there’saverylong,winding uptotheA. B. C. D.to（2011江苏卷,31﹚Recentlyasurvey pricesofthesamegoodsintwodifferentsupermarketshascausedheateddebateamongcitizens. D．being【答案】 in1911,ishometoagreatnumberofoutstandingA. B. C. D.tobe（2011福建卷,27﹚ThedifferenceinthicknessandweightfromtheearlierversionmakestheiPad2more A. B. C.be D.to（2011卷,27﹚Thenextthinghesawwassmoke frombehindthehouse. C.torise （2011卷,7﹚Passeagersarepermitted onlyonepieceofhandluggageontothene.A.tocarry B.carrying C.tobecarried D.beingcarried【答案】（2011卷 intoEnglish,thesentencewasfoundtohaveanentirelydifferentwordA. B. C.To D.Having（2011春招,34﹚Mikefoundhismissingcarinthestreetoutsidehishouse, newlycleanedandA.lookedB.tolookC. D.tobe（2011春招 in1955,DisneylandinCaliforniaisregardedbymanyastheriginalfunA. B.HavingopenedC. D.Being（2011春招,40﹚HarrisonFordisthoughttobeoneofthefewmovie asacarpenterA.to B.tobeC.tohave D.tohavebeen【答案】生在过去，不定式应当用完成式，表示发生过，排除A、B项。因为现在是，排除D项，选C。（2011卷,30﹚Tomaskedthecandymakersiftheycouldmakethechocolateeasierintosmallpieces.A. B. C. D.to（2011浙江卷,3﹚Batsaresurprsinglylong-livedcreatures,some alifespanofaround20years. Bhad C.have D.tohave（2011浙江卷,14﹚Eventhebestwriterssometimesfind forA. B. to D.having（2011浙江卷,19﹚Iftheywinthefinaltonighttheteamaregoingtotouraroundthecitybytheirenthusiasticsupporters.A.being B.be C.tobe D.were【答案】cheered正在进行；B项becheeresd是谓语；D项werecheered也是谓语，但句中已有谓语aregoingto；C项tobecheered表示将来，同时也表示。根据语境，选C。（2011卷,2﹚Ladexdoes’tfeel abroad.HerparentsareA. B. C. D.to（2011卷,11﹚Simonmadeabigbamboobox thelittlesickbirdtillitcouldfly. D.tokeep（2011卷,16﹚ animportantroleinanewmovie,Andyhasachanceto efamous. D.Tooffer（2011重庆卷,29﹚MoreTVprograms,accordingto ernmentofficials,willbeproducedpeople’sconcernoverfoodsafety.A.to C.tohave D.having（2011重庆卷,33﹚MichaelputupapictureofYaoMingbesidethebedtokeephimselfofhisowndreams.A. B.to C. D.（2011陕西卷,14﹚Clairehadherluggage anhourbeforeherneleft. C.tocheck （2011陕西卷,20﹚Morehighwayshavebeenbuiltin itmucheasierforpeopletotravelformonecetoanother.A. B. C.to D.having（2011湖南卷,21﹚Theability anideaisasimportantastheideaitselfAexpressing Bexpressed Ctoexpress Dtobeexpressed（2011湖南卷,23﹚Theyers fromthewholecountryareexpectedtobringushonorinthissummergame.A Bto C Dhaving（2011湖南卷,29﹚Doyouwakeupevery energeticandreadytostartanewA. B.to C. D. aroundthefire,thetouristsdancedwiththelocalA. B.To C. D.Tobe（2011江西卷32﹚Onreceivingaphonecallfromhiswife shehadafall,Mr.Gordenimmedia yrushedhomefromhisoffice.A. D.to（2011辽宁卷,23﹚Twentystudentswanttoattendtheclassthataimsto toreadA. B. C. D.【2010【2010高 精选（2010福建﹚Lotsofrescueworkerswereworkingaroundtheclock, stoYushu,QinghaiProvinceaftertheearthquake.A. B.to C.havingsentD.tohave【答案】【解析】表示伴随。从“wereworking”可以判断是进行时态,C（2010福建﹚InApril,thousandsofholidaymakers abroadduetothevolcanicashA. B.stuckC.tobestuckD.tohave（2010﹚Lucyhasagreatsenseofhumorandalwayskeepsher withherA. B. C.to D.tobe【答案】【解析】keep+sb./sth.+done,根据句意,sb.与它后面的动词成关系,故选（2010 thecitycenter,wesawastonestatueofabout10metersinA. B. C.To D.Tobe（2010﹚Thaiistheonlywaywecan theoveruseofwaterinstudents’A. B.to C. D.（2010﹚Hehadawonderfulchildhood, withhismothertoallcornersoftheA. B.to D.【答案】【解析】主语（he）travel之间存在主动关系,traveling（2010湖南﹚Listen!Doyouhear forA. B. C.to D.（2010湖南﹚Dina, formonthstofindajobasawaitress,finallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingA. B. C.having D.to（2010湖南﹚Sofarnobodyhasclaimedthe intheA. B.tobeC. D.having（2010江西﹚Theladywalkedaroundtheshops, aneyeoutforbargains.Akeep Bkept CkeeDtokeep【答案】【考点定位】非谓语ladykeep之间是主动关系,walk和keep（2010江西﹚Thereweremanytalentedactorsouttherejustwaiting Ato Btobe C Dbeing【答案】【考点定位】非谓语【解析】演员等待被发现,用,发现发生在等待之后,所以用不定式（2010山东﹚Ihavealotofreadings beforetheendofthisA. B.to C. D.being（2010﹚Itrainedheavilyinthe seriousfloodinginseveralA. B.having C. D.to（2010﹚Agreatnumberof saidthey dtopractisetheA.to B.tobe C. D.【答案】【解析】question与students存在关系,question表示的动作也已完成,故用过去分词（2010﹚Thelawyerlistenedwithfull tomissanyA.not B.trying C.totry D.notto（2010Ⅰ﹚Mrs.Whiteshowedherstudentssomeoldmaps fromtheA.to B.tobe C. D.（2010Ⅰ﹚WithFather’sDayaroundthecorner,Ihavetakensomemoneyoutofthebank formydad. B.to C. D.tohave（2010江苏﹚TheretiredmandonatedmostofhissavingstotheschooldamagedbytheearthquakeinYushu, thestudentstoreturntotheirclassrooms.A. B.having C.to D.tohave【答案】【考点定位】此题非谓语动【解析】enabling 陕西 fromthetopofthetower,thesouthfootofthemountainisaseaoftreesA. B.SeeingC.Having D.To 陕西﹚Hisfirst nextmonthisbasedonatrueA. B.tobe C.to D.being（2010 tosee theprofessorgaveusa A. B.as C. Dbeing【答案】【解析】补完整为：Thoughhewassurprised,主语一致,（2010 （油漆成）red,thebuildingstandsoutamongtherestandlooksveryattractive.【解析】过去分词作状语,主语“thebuildingpaint（2010﹚Aftershecompletestheproject,she’llhave （没什么要担心的）.（2010辽宁﹚Wewereastonished thetemplestillinitsoriginalA. B.to C. D.tobe【答案】【解析】句意：我们吃惊地发现那座庙仍然还是原来的状况。beastonished（2010辽宁﹚Alexandertriedtogethis inthemedicalA.to B. （2010 atmyclassmates’faces,IreadthesameexcitementintheirA. B. C.To D.【答案】【解析】lookI为主动关系,（2010﹚I’mcallingtoabouttheinA.B.tobeC.D.having（2010重庆﹚Thenewsshockedthepublic, togreatconcernaboutstudents’safetyatA.havingledB. C. D.to（2010重庆﹚Manybuildingsinthecityneedrepairing,buttheone firstistheA. B.being C. D.tobe（2010浙江﹚Thetrafficrulesaysyoungchildrenundertheageoffourand lessthan40poundsmustbeinachildsafetyseat.A.being B.to C. D.【【2009高 精选（20091﹚Nowthatwe’vediscussedourproblem,arepeoplehappywiththedecisions A. B. C. D.to（20091﹚Thechildrenallturned thefamousactressassheenteredtheA.looked B.tolook C.tolooking D.look【答案】【解析】当那女走进教室时,所有的孩子都转向她。用不定式表目的（2009辽宁﹚Whenwevisitedmyoldfamilyhome,memorycame A. B.to C. D.（2009辽宁 ,youneedtogiveallyouhaveandtryyourABeingawinnerBTobeawinnerCBea DHavingbeena【答案】【解析】为了成为一名赢家,（2009﹚The nextmonthaimsmainlytoreflectthelocalA B.beingproducedC.tobe D.havingbeen（2009﹚Forbreakfastheonlydrinksjuicefromfreshfruit onhisownA. B.being C.tobe D.to（2009﹚Allofthemtrytousethepowerofthe informationinamoreeffectiveA. B. C.being D.to【答案】D（2009福建 nottomisstheflightat15:20,themanagersetoutfortheairportinaA. B.C.To D.Having（2009福建﹚InApril,2009,HuinspectedthewarshipsinQingdao, the60thofthefoundingoftheNavy.A. B. C.having D.being（2009湖南﹚When thedoor,hefoundhiskeyswereA.would B. C.had D.wasto（2009湖南﹚Attheageof29,Davewasaworker, inasmallapartmentnearBostonand whattodoabouthisfuture.A.living; B.lived;C.lived; D.living;（2009湖南﹚Nowadayspeoplesometimesseparatetheirwastetomakeiteasierfor A. B. C. D.tobe（2009湖南﹚Pleasedomeafavor— myfriendMr.SmithtoYouthTheaterat7:30A.to B. C.inviteD.【答案】Smith7:30到青年剧院。invitefavor构成同位语,故用动名词结构。（2009湖南﹚Everyeveningafterdinner,if fromwork,IwillspendsometimewalkingmyA.being B. C. D.tobe（2009江西﹚ therightkindoftraining,theseteenagesocceryersmayonedaygrewtheinternationalA. B.Having C.To D.（2009江西﹚The ernmentnstobringinnewlaws oftheirchildren. B. C.to