高考英语复习-第一部分-Module-5-The-Great-Sports-Personality市

1/43Ⅰ.重点单词—识记·联想·利用[会书写]一、关键单词1．____________vt.&n．确保2．____________vt.购置3．____________adj.详细；特定4．____________n.符号5．____________vi.&vt.得分

n.分数，二十6．____________n.特征；品德；品性guaranteepurchasespecificsymbolscorequality2/43二、阅读单词1．trainern.________________2．ministryn.________________3．ultimateadj.________________4．dramaticallyadv.________________运动鞋；教练员(政府)部最终戏剧性地3/43三、拓展单词1．________n．田径运动→________n．运动员2．________vi.退休；退伍→________n．退休；退伍→________adj.退休3．________vi.表现→____________n．表现；演出→________n．执行者；演出者4．________n．优势；优点→____________n．劣势，不利条件5．________n．设计师→________n．&v.设计6．________n．体操运动员→_________n．体操→________n．体育馆；体育活动athleticsathleteretireretirementretiredperformperformanceperformeradvantagedisadvantagedesignerdesigngymnastgymnasticsgym4/437．________n．决赛；期末考试

adj.最终→________adv.最终，终于8．________n．冠军→______________n．冠军地位，冠军称号；锦标赛9．________vi.抗议→________n．抗议者10．________vt.宣告→__________n．宣告，申明11．_________n．竞争者；对手→________vi.竞争；反抗→__________n．竞争；竞赛→___________adj.有竞争力finalfinallychampionchampionshipprotestprotesterdeclaredeclarationcompetitorcompetecompetitioncompetitive5/43[会积累]1．-er/-or后缀，动词变成名词①trainern．运动鞋；教练员②designern.设计师③competitorn.竞争者；对手④usern.使用者，用户⑤visitorn.游客，参观者6/432．-ment后缀，动词变成名词①retirementn.退休②requirementn.要求③settlementn.定居点，居住地④statementn.陈说⑤treatmentn.治疗7/433．“优缺点”相关名词集锦8/434．盘点后缀-or表示人名词①competitor竞争者②inventor创造者③conductor售票员④translator翻译家⑤editor编辑⑥operator操作员⑦director指挥；导演⑧educator教育者9/43[会应用]用所给词适当形式填空1．The________，whohad________agreatnumberoffamousworks,saidthatmostofhis________camefromasuddeninspiration.(design)2．Hewastheonly________whowonworldtabletennis____________fivetimes.(champion)3．Thetwoathletesare__________forthegoldmedal.Theresultofthe___________ishardtopredictbecausethetwo__________arebothexcellentand_________．(compete)4．Tomis________nextyear,soheisaskingMrSmith,a________doctor,whois80yearsold,forsomeadviceonhowtospendthe________life.(retire)designerdesigneddesignschampionchampionshipcompetingcompetitioncompetitorscompetitiveretiringretiredretirement10/435．The__________givenbythis__________whooften__________inpublicwasagreatsuccess.(perform)6．The________ofcyclingtoworkisthatwecanlivealow－carbonlifewhilethe___________isthatitwastestime.(advantage)Ⅱ.关键短语—识记·联想·利用[会书写]1．________________即使2．________________由……组成3．________________正在增加4．______________________比……占优势5．________________由某人决定performanceperformerperformedadvantagedisadvantageeventhough/evenifbemadeupofontheincreasehaveanadvantageoverbeuptosb11/436．makealistof___________________7．comeout________________8．risetoone’sfeet________________9．picksbup_________________________10．stepout________________11．ofalltime________________12．Sowhat?________________拟订一份名单；列出出版；上市站起身把某人扶起来，用车接某人大步走；辞职有史以来；一直那又怎么样？12/43[会积累]1．“track”短语荟萃①keep/losetrackof与……保持/失去联络②ontheright/wrongtrack想法或做法对/不对③coverone’stracks掩盖行踪或所做事痕迹13/432．“v.＋for”短语荟萃①votefor投票选举②gofor试图取得③carefor关心；喜欢④seekfor寻找；追求⑤longfor渴望；向往⑥makefor走向；有利于14/43[会应用]

选取上表左栏短语填空1．Thenumberofpeoplewhoownprivatecarsis____________inChina.2．Theguests______________andwentout,applaudingthegoldencouple.3．Surprisingly,nolessthantwothirdsofthenation____________hiscomingtopoweratatimewhenthetwocountrieswereatwar.4．Twoofhisfriends____________infrontofthecar,leadingtheway.5．Thenewmoviepromisestobeoneofthebiggestmoney-makers____________．6．Amanwhocanthinkwillalways____________________others.ontheincreaserosetotheirfeetvotedforsteppedoutofalltimehaveanadvantageover15/43Ⅲ.经典句式—分析·背诵·仿写句型公式1：eventhough“即使，尽管”，引导让步状语从句。

[教材原句]Buteventhoughhehadwoneverythingitwaspossibletowininhissport,LiNingretiredwiththefeelingthathehadfailed.但即使他已经赢得了自己在体操运动项目上所能赢得一切，李宁还是带着一个失败感退了役。[句型仿写]____________________________________，alotoftouristsvisititeveryyear.尽管森林公园离得很远，不过每年有很多游客会去游览。Evenif/thoughtheforestparkisfaraway16/43句型公式2：强调句型：Itis/was＋被强调部分＋that...。[教材原句]Butitwasthissenseoffailurethatmadehimdeterminedtosucceedinhisnewlife.但正是这种失败感使他决心在新生活中取得成功。[句型仿写]__________________________changedhisfate.是他不寻常选择改变了他命运。Itwashisunusualchoicethat17/43句型公式3：Thechancesare(that)．..“很可能……”。

[教材原句]Ifyougointoaschooloruniversityanywhere,thechancesareyouwillseestudentsinLiNingtracksuitswiththefamiliarlogo.假如你走进任何一个地方中学或大学校园，都有可能看到身穿印有那个熟悉标志李宁运动服学生们。[句型仿写]Ifyoumakeeffortsinapplyingforthejob,________________youwillbeemployed.假如你在申请这份工作方面努力话，你很有可能被录用。thechancesarethat18/43Ⅳ.语篇填空—回顾·补全·热诵依据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词正确形式。LiNing，afamousgymnast，retiredattheageof26.Eventhoughhehadwon106goldmedalsinmajor1.___________(compete)acrosstheworld，heretiredwithafeelingthathehadfailed.Itwasthissenseoffeeling2.________madehimdeterminedtosucceedinhisnewlife.Ayearafterhisretirement，hebegantoworkasabusinessman.Helaunchedanewbrandofsportswear，3.__________(compete)withglobalgiantslikeNikeandAdidas.LiNpetitionsthatcompeting19/43Hissportsclothescameontothemarketatjusttherighttime.Thenumberofyoungpeoplewithmoneytospend4.________(be)ontheincrease.Besides，hisdesignswere5.________(attract)andhisclotheswere6.________(cheap)thanhisrivals’，whichguaranteedhissuccess.7.________LiNing’sgoalwhenheretiredwasnottomakemoney.Hisdreamwas8.________(open)aschoolforgymnasts，which9.__________(realize)in1991.Hehasbeenhelpingyoungpeopletoachievetheirsportingambitionssincethen.Ifyouareagreatsportsperson，anything

is

possible，10.________LiNing’sadvertisingslogansays.wasattractivecheaperButtoopenwasrealizedas20/43[核

心

词

汇]1．advantagen．优势；优点；优点，有利条件(1)take(full)advantageof(充分)利用gain/win/haveanadvantageoversb比某人有优势；胜过，优于toone’sadvantage＝totheadvantageofsb对某人有利havetheadvantageof(doing)sth有(做)……有利条件(2)disadvantagen．劣势；不利条件21/43①LiNing’sdesignswereattractive，andthey__________________________theirbetter-knownrivals-theywerecheaper.(教材原句)李宁服装设计很吸引人，而且比起那些著名商业对手，它们拥有一个主要优势，那就是价格更廉价。②____________________thisopportunitytoperformandyouwillhaveanadvantage________yourrivalsintheperformance.充分利用这次演出机会，你就会在演出方面胜过你对手。

③Itmightbe________youradvantagetotakeacomputercourseofsomekind.学习某种计算机课程可能会对你有利。hadamajoradvantageoverTakefulladvantageofoverto22/432．declarevt.宣告，宣称；宣告；申明declarewaron/against向……宣战declarefor/against表示赞成/反对declaresbtobe...宣告某人为……declare...open/closed宣告……开始/结束declarethat...宣告……23/43①Thejudgeshaddifferentideasabouttheresults,soitwastwohoursbeforetheresults____________(declare)．对于这个结果法官意见不一样，所以两个小时后才宣告结果。②Chinaformally______________________JapaninDecember1941.中国在1941年12月正式对日本宣战。weredeclareddeclaredwaron/against24/433．guaranteevt.确保；担保

n．确保；确保书；抵押品25/43①Iguarantee____________(pay)offmydebtsontime,nomatterwhathappens.不论发生什么事我确保按时还清债务。②Ican__________________________________________．Shouldtherebeanyproblem,youcancontactusandasktoreplaceit.我能确保我们数码相机质量，假如有任何问题，你能够联络我们要求更换。③Iappreciateyourhardwork，butIcannotgiveyou____________thatyouwillsurelygetpromoted.我观赏你努力工作，不过我不能确保你一定能被晋升。topayguaranteeyouthequalityofourdigitalcameraaguarantee26/43④Thecellphonewillberepairedfreewhenitis______________withouthumandamage.假如没有些人为损坏，这部手机在保修期之内享受无偿维修。

[名师指津]

假如表示“确保某人做某事”，不能用guaranteesbtodo...，只能用guaranteetodo...或guaranteethat...。underguarantee27/434．performvt.&vi.推行，执行；演出，表现；运转(1)performa(n)...rolein在……中起……作用performanoperation/aplay进行手术/演一场戏performone’sduty/promise尽某人责任/推行某人承诺(2)performancen．执行；演出；演奏；推行puton/giveaperformance演出(3)performern.执行者；演出者28/43①Once__________(perform),theworksofBeethovenmustattractallthepeoplepresentattheconcert.一旦演出，贝多芬作品一定会吸引全部出席音乐会人。②Thefamousdoctorisgoingtosetout______________________，sopleasekeepcalm.那位著名医生就要开始做手术，所以请保持镇静。③MyclassmatesandIhavedecidedtoorganizesomewonderfulsinginganddancing____________(perform)forthem,whichwilllastabout3hours.(·全国卷Ⅱ·满分作文)同学们和我已决定为他们组织大约连续3小时美妙歌曲和舞蹈演出。performedtoperformtheoperationperformances29/435．ontheincrease正在增加/长，在增大(1)onthedecrease/decline在降低；在衰退ontherise在上涨，在增加(2)increaseby...增加了……increaseto...增加到……①Thenumberofyoungpeoplewithmoneytospendwas_______________—andsporthadneverbeensopopular.(教材原句)有钱消费年轻人数量在增加，而体育运动也变得前所未有地普及。ontheincrease30/43②Thenumberofthestudentsinourschool____________________2，000.我们学校学生数量已增加到2000人。③Withtheproductionincreasing________30%，ourcompanyhasmadegreatprogress.产量增加了30%，我们企业取得了很大进步。[名师指津]介词on可表示“在……情况下，处于……状态中”，类似有：onfire着火；onholiday在度假；onduty在值班；onbusiness在出差；onsale在出售；onshow在展出；onleave在休假；onthedecline在衰退中；在下降hasincreasedtoby31/436．risetoone’sfeet站起身jump/leaptoone’sfeet跳起来struggletoone’sfeet挣扎着站起来standonone’sownfeet自立，经济上独立setfooton/in进入，踏上①Attheendoftheconcert,theaudience_______________toapplaudandcheer.音乐会结束时，观众站起身鼓掌欢呼。rosetotheirfeet32/43②Ifoundanoldmanfellintoapool,butquicklyhe____________________．我发觉有位老人摔倒在一个池塘里，不过很快就挣扎着站了起来。③Nowthatyouhavegrownup,youmustlearnto__________________________．你既然已经长大成人，就得学会独立生活。struggledtohisfeetstandonyourownfeet33/43[重

点

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型]Ifyougointoaschooloruniversityanywhere，the__chances__areyouwillseestudentsinLiNingtracksuitswiththefamiliarlogo.假如你走进任何一个地方中学或大学校园，都有可能看到身穿印有那个熟悉标志李宁运动服学生们。thechancesarethat...句型中the和that都可省略，that引导表语从句。表示此意时还可用thereisachancethat...,that引导同位语从句。34/43①Ifyouliveinthecountry,thechancesarethatyouhaveheardbirdssingingtowelcomethenewday.→Ifyouliveinthecountry,thereisachance________youhaveheardbirdssingingtowelcomethenewday.假如你住在农村，很可能听到过鸟儿在歌唱着欢迎新一天到来。there’snochanceofdoing/todosth/that...不可能……haveachanceofdoing/todosth有做某事机会takeachance/chances冒险，碰运气bychance/accident偶然；恰巧that35/43②Youshouldnever____________________whiledrivingacar.开车时决不应冒险。③Thereisnochance____________(pass)theCollegeEntranceExaminationifyoudon’tworkhard.假如你不努力学习话，你就不可能经过年高考。takeachance/chancestopass36/43[当

堂

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标]Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Thechildren________(抗议)whentheywerepunishedunfairly.2．Thetestwasextremelydifficult，andnoone________(得分)morethan90points.3．Olderpeopledeservea________(特定)setofrightstoensuretheyaretreatedwithdignityandrespect.4．Shortlyafterwewereseated,thechairmantookhisplaceand________(宣告)testedscoredspecificdeclared37/435．Midautumnisatimeforfamilymembersandlovedonestoreuniteandenjoythefullmoon—a________(象征)ofabundance,harmonyandluck.6．Now,evencarscanbe________(购置)ontheInternetwithjustafewclicksofamouse.7．Oneofthemany__________(优势)oflivinginNewYorkisthatyoucaneatoutatalmostanytimeofday.8．Theathletecametothepointofconsideringanearly_________(退休)．symbolpurchasedadvantagesretirement38/43Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Theshortmanrosetohis________(foot)toseewhatwashappeninginthedistance.2．Thenumberofpeoplegoingintothecityis________theincrease,causingsometrouble.3．Theexperiment__________(perform)inthe1990sshowedthatmanyplantscouldtolerateawiderangeoflightconditions.4．It’suptoyou________(decide)whetherwebuythissetoffurnitureornot.5．Ticketsmay____________(purchase)inadvancefromtheboxoffice.feetonperformedtodecidebepurchased39/436．Theschoollibraryisaresource________whichyoucantakeadvantagetomakeprogress.7．Ireallydon’tknowwhereitwas________Ihadmymoneystolen.8．InSeptember1939,Britaindeclaredwar________GermanyafterGermanyinvadedPoland.ofthaton40/43Ⅲ.单句改错1．Shortlyaftertheaccident,twoscorespolicemenweresenttothespottokeeporder.____________2．Therewasalargecrowdinthesquare,protestedagainstthewar.__________________3．Itwasintheparkthatthefamilyusedtocampthatthecouplefoundtheirchild.____________________4．There