人教版新教材高中英语必修第三册Unit2Moral-and-Virtues-单词详解课件

人教版新教材高中英语必修三

Unit2

MORALSANDVIRTUES

单词详解课件1人教版新教材高中英语必修三11.

moral:adj.道德的;道义上的n.品行;道德;寓意

morally

adv.道德上

immoraladj.不道德的

amoralquestion:道德问题

traditionalmoralvalues传统的道德观念

actmorally循规蹈矩1)Wewillgivethemmoralsupport.2)I

think

we

have

a

moral

responsibilityto

help

thepoorpeople.3)Youngpeoplethesedayshavenomorals.4)Themoralofthestoryisthatyouwillsucceedif

youworkhard.这个故事的寓意是…21.

moral:adj.道德的;道义上的n.品2.virtue:n.高尚的道德;美德;优秀品质

virtualadj.实质上的，实际上的，虚拟的1)Hisvirtueispatience.2)Honestyisavirtue.3)Virtue

isbeyondprice.3.dilemma:n.困境;

进退两难的境地

faceadilemma:面临左右为难的困境

beinadilemma:处于进退两难的境地moraldilemma:道德困境

Shewasfacedwiththedilemmaofwhetherto

returntohercountry.32.virtue:n.高尚的道德;美德;优秀品质getintrouble陷入麻烦runintotrouble陷入困境getyouintrouble给你惹麻烦invitetrouble招灾惹祸，招麻烦askfortrouble自找麻烦，自寻烦恼maketrouble制造麻烦causesb.toomuchtrouble给某人添了太多麻烦outoftrouble摆脱麻烦，脱离困境takethetroubletodosth.不辞劳苦做某事havetroublewithsth.在某事方面有困难havetrouble/difficulty[in]doingsth.做某事有困难4getintrouble陷入麻烦44.faint:v.昏倒;晕厥adj.不清楚的;微弱的

faintfromhunger饿昏过去

afaintmemory模糊的记忆

afaintlight微弱的光线

afaintsmile淡淡的微笑

afaintchance很小的机会

thereisafainthope有一线希望1)Duringtheexam,thestudentbythewindow

fainted.2)Ialmostfaintedwhenshetoldmethenews.3)Theyhaveafaintchanceofwinningthewar.54.faint:v.昏倒;晕厥adj.不清楚的;beeagertodosth.渴望做…

beeagerforsth.渴望得到某物

inone’seagernesstodosth.渴望做某事,急于做某事

witheagerness热切地

hideone’seagerness掩饰某人的渴望

befacedwithsth面对=facesth.

facetoface面对面【常用作状语】

makeaface=makefaces做鬼脸

inthefaceof面对[问题、困难或危险]

loseface丢脸；丢面子saveface保全面子

facethesea面朝大海toone’sface当着某人的面

facenorth/south面朝北/面朝难

facedifficulties面临困难

faceuptosth.勇于面对[难以接受的事实或问题]

6beeagertodosth.渴望做…

beea5.illustrate:v.(举例)说明;阐明;给(书或文章)加插图

illustration

n.图解

illustrative

adj.解释性的

illustratorn.插图画家

anillustratedbook一本有插画的书

illustratesthwithsth用…来讲解…

illustratewhatImean解释我的意思

toillustratemypoint为了说明的的观点1)Whatdoestheauthorwanttoillustrate

bymentioningDrLin’slifechoices?2)Theteachergavethreeexamplestoillustrate

thepoint.3)Shewentontoartschoolandisnowillustratingabook.4)Thebookiswellwrittenandproperlyillustrated.75.illustrate:v.(举例)说明;阐明;给(6.precious:adj.珍稀的;宝贵的

precioustime宝贵的时间

preciousmemories珍贵的记忆

precioustreasure珍贵的财宝

beprecioustosb对某人来说很珍贵1)You’rewastingyourprecious

time!2)Cleanwaterispreciousinthatpartoftheworld.7.entrust:v.委托;交付

entruststhto

sb=entrustsbwithsth:

把什么交付/委托某人

beentrustedwithsth./sb.被委托以某事/某人86.precious:adj.珍稀的;宝贵的81)Iftheyentrustmewiththatlife,howcouldIrefusethattrust.2)Sheentrustedherchildrentoagoodfriend.3)Heentrustedthetasktohisdaughter.=Heentrustedhisdaughterwiththetask.4)Theycanbeentrustedtosolvetheproblems.91)Iftheyentrustmewiththat8.carrysbthroughsth:帮助某人渡过难关

carryhimthroughthehardships帮助他度过难关

carrythroughhisplan完成他的计划

carryout实行;履行；执行

carryon[with/doingsth]继续[做某事]

carryaway感动;使忘乎所以;运走;使…失去自制力

carrysb.back[tosth.]使某人回想起[某事]9.

marriage['mærɪdʒ]:n.结婚;婚姻;婚礼

marry

[ˈmærɪ]:v.结婚;为…主持婚礼

marrysb:和…结婚;嫁;娶;为...主持婚礼

be/getmarriedtosb:和…结婚

wedding:n.婚礼;结婚庆典108.carrysbthroughsth:帮助某人渡10.majority:n.大部分;大多数

major:adj.主要的;大的;重要的

n.主修课程，专业，主修学生

v.主修【majorin+专业】themajorityof大多数

themajority大众，大多数人thevastmajority绝大多数

beinthemajority占多数majorcauses主要原因playamajorrolein…在…中扮演主角1)Themajorityof

thestudentscomefromthecountryside.2)Themajority

is/arepreparingforthecollegeentranceexams.

注意：Themajority做主语，谓语动词可以用单数也可以

用复数【如上面第3句】1110.majority:n.大部分;大多数1111.complain:v.抱怨;埋怨;发牢骚

complaint:n.投诉;抱怨;控告;不满

complain[tosb]about/ofsth:[向某人]抱怨/埋怨某事

complain[tosb]that…

[向某人]抱怨/投诉…

makeacomplaint提出投诉

makeacomplainttosb.Aboutsth.向某人抱怨某事

Hecomplained(totheheadmaster)thathehadn’tbeenfairlytreated.注意：complain后面不能直接跟人作宾语，要加介词to。类似的还有explain[解释]、mention[提及]、announce[宣布]1211.complain:v.抱怨;埋怨;发牢骚1212.tuition:n.

(小组)教学;讲课;学费1)Withdeepsadness,shedecidedtopayLucy’stuitionforschool.2)Sheishavingextratuitioninchemistry.她正在补化学。13.fee:n.专业服务费;报酬

school/tuitionfees学费=tuitionforschool

extrafees额外费用1)Thereisnoentrancefeetothemuseum.2)Kate,yougethalfthefees.Allright?3)Mydaughterlooksaftertheneighbor’schildforasmall

fee.1312.tuition:n.(小组)教学;讲课;学费1314.respond:vt.回答;回复;

vi.做出反应;回应

response:n.响应;反应;回答;答复

answer:v./n.回答;答复

respondto...:对...回答/回应/回复1)Sheresponded,“I’dratherstaysingletostudyallmylife!”2)Theywillrespondpositivelytothepresident’s

requestformoney.注意：respond常用作不及物动词，后接宾语时，要加介词to，这与reply用法一样，而answer后直接接宾语。1414.respond:vt.回答;回复;1415.response:n.反应;回答;回复

inresponseto...:作为…的答复;响应…;回答…;

makenoresponseto对…没做回应1)Iknockedonthedoorbuttherewasnoresponse.2)Wehavenotreceivedaresponsefromthegovernment.3)Alloursoldiershavegonetothefrontinresponseof

attacksonus.16.union:n.协会;联合会;工会

unite:v.统一;联合;联手;团结

united:adj.联合的;统一的;团结的

TheStudents’/StudentUnion:学生会1515.response:n.反应;回答;回复1517.scholarship:n.奖学金

scholar:n.学者;奖学金获得者1)Theywereveryproudtoseetheirsonawardedtheuniversityscholarship.2)HehasgotascholarshiptoPekingUniversity.3)ShewonascholarshiptostudyatHarvardUniversity.18.hire:v.聘任;雇用;租用n.租借;租用

hiresthout[短期]出租某物

hiresb.todosth.雇用某人做某事

hire的反义词：firevt.开除，解雇1)Theywillhire/rentaroomfortheworkers.2)Youcanhire/rentacarforadaytoexplorethecity.1617.scholarship:n.奖学金1619.reject:v.拒绝接受;不录用;拒收

rejection:n.拒绝接受;否决

rejectadecision/anoffer/asuggestion:

拒绝一个决定/一项提议/一个建议

rejectsb./sth:拒绝接受;不录用;拒收

societyreject社会弃儿refuse:v.拒绝;回绝;推却;拒绝给refusetodo...:拒绝做什么refusesth:拒绝;回绝;推却1719.reject:v.拒绝接受;不录用;拒收1720.appoint:v.任命;委派

appointsb(as)sth:任命某人当什么

appointsbtosth:派某人任某职

appointsbtodosth:派某人做某事

appointatime/placeforsth约定时间/地点做某事appointatime/placetodosth约定时间/地点做某事appointment:n.任命;预约;约会;委任

haveanappointmentwithsb.和某人有约会

makeanappointment预约byappointment按约定

keep/cancelanappointment遵守/取消约会disappoint:v.使失望1820.appoint:v.任命;委派1821.faraway:adj.遥远的

faraway:在远处

inthedistance:在远处

afarawaylook/expression心不在焉的表情1)Attimesshewasevenseenridingadonkeyto

farawayvillagestoprovidemedicalcare.2)Theyhavejustreturnedfromfaraway

places.3)Shedreamedofspendingtherestofherlifeona

faraway

island.4)Alotofbirdsflewtowardsusslowlyfromfar

away.1921.faraway:adj.遥远的1922.election:n.选举;推选;当选

elect:vt.选举，推选

runforelection:参加竞选在“elect+sb.+职务”的结构中，总统、市长等独一无二的职位前不用任何冠词。1)Themanrefusedtoaccepttheelectionresult.2)Hehaswon/losttheelection.3)InAmerica,presidentialelectionsareheldeveryfouryears.4)Themediaplayedanimportantpartinthelast

election.2022.election:n.选举;推选;当选2023.decade:n.十年;十年期inthedecade:在这十年inthenextdecade:在下个十年inthepast/lastdecade在过去的十年中1)In1954,shewaselectedtothefirstNationalPeople’sCongressand,overthenextseveral

decades,sheheldmanyimportantpositions.2)BritishRailwayhasbecomemorecommercialover/inthepastdecade.3)Thetwocountriesfoughtaborder(边界)

waradecade/10yearsago.2123.decade:n.十年;十年期2124.tend:v.照顾;照料;倾向;趋于

tendtodosth:易于做某事;往往会发生某事tend(to)sb/sth:照料，照顾tendto/towards+名词:倾向于…;趋于…lookafter:照顾;照料take(good)careof:照顾;照料1)Thedoctorsandnurseswilltendtheinjured.2)Womentendtolivelongerthanmen.3)WhenI’mtired,Itendtomakemistakes.4)Hisviewstendtowardstheextreme.2224.tend:v.照顾;照料;倾向;趋于2225.publish:v.发表(作品);出版

publisher

n.出版人[或机构]；发行人[或机构]

publishtotheworld公之于世

publishunderone’srealname用真名发表

print:v.打印;印刷;登载;刊登1)Shewasmoreinterestedintendingpatients,publishingmedicalresearchoncareforwomenandchildren,andtrainingthenextgenerationofdoctors.2)Thedictionarywaspublishedin1997.3)ThereportwillbepublishedontheInternet.2325.publish:v.发表(作品);出版2326.staff:n.员工;全体职员

Thestaff+动词单数/复数27.responsibleadj.负责的，有责任的

beresponsibletosb.对某人负责

sb.beresponsibleforsth.某人为某事负责

sth.isresponsiblefor…某事是…的原因

responsibilityn.责任，义务

have/takeresponsibilityfor对…负责

asenseofresponsibility责任感

escape/avoidresponsiblefor…逃避/回避责任2426.staff:n.员工;全体职员2428.retire:v.退休;退职;退出retirefrom

office/service/theworld/:

退职/退役/脱离社会

retireas…从…职位上退休

retirefromone’sjob:退休retired

adj.退休的aretiredworker/teacher:退休工人/教师retiring

adj.将要退休的retirement

n.

退休，退职，退休生活

takeearlyretirement提前退1、Shewasforcedtoretirefromteachingbecauseofillhealth.2、Thecountry’sofficialretiringage

is65.[退休年龄]2528.retire:v.退休;退职;退出2529.saving:n.节省物;节省;节约;(复数)储蓄金;存款

save:v.救;挽救;储蓄;救助;

攒钱;收集;收藏

savesb.fromdoingsth.省了某人做某事的时间1)Buyfivebooksandyouwillmakeasaving

of15dollars.2)Hersavings

areintheAgriculturalBankofChina.3)Shedrewallhersavingsfromthebank.30.kindergarten:n.学前班;幼儿园nursery:n.托儿所2629.saving:n.节省物;节省;节约;(复数)储蓄金31.principle:n.道德原则;法则;原则

principaladj.最重要的，主要的，资本的

n.校长，主要演员，主角，当事人

amanofprinciple有道德准则的人

beagainstone’sprinciples违背某人的原则

sticktoyourprinciple恪守你的原则

inprinciple原则上，按道理，基本上

onprinciple依据[道德]原则

1)Irefusetolieaboutit;it’sagainstmyprinciples.2)Theprinciplebehinditisverysimple.2731.principle:n.道德原则;法则;原则2732.passive:adj.被动的;顺从的

n.被动式，被动语态

passivevoice被动语态

active:adj.积极的;忙碌的;活跃的1)Manystudieshaveshownthatshy,passive

childrentendtobesociallyrejectedbytheirclassmates.2)Hispassiveattitudemadethingseasierforme.3)Wemustn’tbepassive.4)Passivesmokingcanbedeadlytoo.2832.passive:adj.被动的;顺从的2833.scared:adj.害怕的;对…感到惊慌/恐惧的

scarevt.惊吓，使害怕vi.受惊吓

scaryadj.恐怖的，吓人的

bescared/afraid/frightenedof[doing]sth:害怕…

bescaredtodosth.害怕做某事

odoingsth.恐吓某人做某事

scare…off/away把…吓跑

ascarymoment恐怖的一刻

ascarymovie恐怖片1)Shewassoscaredduringtheinterviewthatshecompletelyforgothowsheshouldrespondtothequestions.2)I’m

certainlynotscaredofthedog.3)Peoplearescaredofwalking/towalkinthestreetslateatnight.2933.scared:adj.害怕的;对…感到惊慌/恐34.sharp:adj.(增长/下跌等)急剧的;锋利的;明显的

sharplyadv.急剧地，尖刻地，严厉地

sharpenv.[使]锋利，[使]提高

asharpknife锋利的刀

sharpteeth锋利的牙齿

asharpbend急拐弯

asharppain一阵剧痛

havesharpeyes有敏锐的眼睛

haveasharptongue说话尖刻

amanwithasharpmind一名头脑敏锐的男士

asharpdrop/increseinprices:价格的骤降/骤升asharpriseincrime:犯罪率的急剧上升asharpincreaseinunemployment:失业人数的剧增3034.sharp:adj.(增长/下跌等)急剧的;锋利的35.insurance:n.保险;保险业

insurevt.确保，保证，给…保险

vi.确保，投保theinsurancecompany:保险公司ChinaLifeInsuranceCompany:

中国人寿保险公司life/car/travel/householdinsurance:人寿/汽车/旅行/家庭财产保险takeoutinsuranceagainst...:办理...的保险payinsuranceon...:交...的保险金haveinsuranceon…给…上保险3135.insurance:n.保险;保险业3136.energetic:adj.精力充沛的;充满活力的

keepenergetic保持活力

energeticexercise剧烈运动

energetically

adv.精力充沛地，积极地

talkenergetically满怀热情地说

energy:n.精力;力量;能源renewableenergy可再生能源

apply/devote/putone’senergytosth.

把精力投入到某事中

befullofenergy充满活力

traditionalsourcesofenergy传统能源3236.energetic:adj.精力充沛的;充满活力的337.replace:v.接替;取代;更换

replaceAwithB用B取代A

AbereplacedbyB被…取代

replacesb.as…取代某人当…replacesupperwithsnacks用零食代替晚饭

replacetheoldwiththenew除旧迎新

replacement

n.取代，代替表示“取代，代替”的短语：taketheplaceof=takeone’splaceinsteadof...:代替;而不是

inplaceofinone’splace3337.replace:v.接替;取代;更换33wouldratherdo…宁愿做…

wouldrather[not]dosth.宁愿[不]做某事

wouldratherhavedonesth.宁愿做过某事[未做]

wouldratherdosth.Thandosth.

=woulddosth.ratherthandosth.

宁愿做某事而不愿做某事

wouldratherdiethangivein宁死不屈

虚拟语气：

一般过去时[与现在或将来情况不符]

wouldrather

过去完成时[与过去的情况不符]34wouldratherdo…宁愿做…

woul38.accident:n.事故;车祸;失事[指偶然发生的不幸事故]

accidentaladj.意外的，偶然

accidentally

adv.意外地，偶然地haveanaccident出事故

afatalaccident致命的事故

avoidanaccident避免事故

causeanaccident引发事故

byaccident偶然地，意外地

event

指重大事件或比赛项目

incident:n.

事变;冲突;(严重)事件;暴力事件[可以指小事件，也可指政治上的具有影响力的事件或事变]3538.accident:n.事故;车祸;失事[指偶然39.operation:n.手术;企业;经营

doanoperation:做手术operate:v.操作;使用;控制;动手术

operatorn.操作员，经营者

operateon/upon…:给...动手术inoperation在运行ooperation使…运转，启动comeintooperation投入运营haveanoperationonsb.给某人做手术operateacomputer/company操作计算机/经营一家公司beeasytooperate容易操作operatingcosts/table运营成本/手术台3639.operation:n.手术;企业;经营3640.whisper:v.悄声说;耳语;低语n.耳语(声);低语(声);传言;谣传

inawhisper:悄悄地

whisperaboutsth.密谈某事

whispertosb.对某人窃窃私语

itiswhisperedthat…有人私下说…

whispersth.tosb.=whispertosb.sth.1)Shewhisperedsomethinginhisear.

2)Hewhisperedtomethathewasafraid.

3)I’veheardawhisper

thatDavidandMaryare

headingformarriage．3740.whisper:v.悄声说;耳语;低语37

【whisper后接双宾语时，间接宾语无论在前还是在后，其前面都要带介词to】

whispersth

tosb=whispertosbsth

类似的结构还有：

explainsthtosb=explaintosbsth

announcesthtosb=announcetosbsht

introducesthtosb=introducetosbsth

suggeststhtosb=suggesttosbsth

reportsthtosb=reporttosbsth

38

【whisper后接双宾语时，间接宾语无论在前还是在后，41.midnight:n.子夜;午夜atnoon/midnight:在中午/半夜

=inthemiddleoftheday/night

after/beforemidnight午夜过后/之前

workuntilmidnight工作到半夜42.import:n.进口;进口商品v.进口;输入;引进1)Thecountryhastoimportmostofitsoil.2)JapanwillhavetodoadealwiththeUSAonriceimports.

export

n.出口，出口商品vt.出口,输出,传播

exportsth.[from…]to…[从…]向…出口某物

exportcoffeetootherareas出口咖啡到其他地区3941.midnight:n.子夜;午夜3943.bite[baɪt]:v.(bite-bit--bitten)咬;叮;蜇

n.咬;(咬下的)一口;咬伤bebittenby…:对…着迷;热衷于;被…咬了

beat[biːt](beat-beat--beaten):

v.打;敲打;打败;(心脏)跳动

biteone’stongue忍住不说

biteoff咬掉

take/haveabiteof…咬…

givesb.abite咬某人一口1)Yesterdayafternoonshewasbitten

bythemaddog.2)Shetookacoupleofbitesofthesandwich.4043.bite[baɪt]:v.(bite-bit--b44.lip:n.嘴唇biteone’slip:竭力忍住不说话;抑制情感的流露biteone’stongue:隐忍不言45.assist

:v.帮助;援助

assistant

n.助手，助理

assistance

n.

援助，帮助，支持

assistsbindoing…:帮助某人做…

assitsbin/withsth:在…方面帮助/协助某人assistsbtodo…:帮助某人做…

withtheassistanceof…在…的帮助下

give/offerassistancetosb.给某人以援助

4144.lip:n.嘴唇411)Despitethedifficultsituation,Dr.Bethunedidwhateverhecouldtoassist

theChinesepeople.2)Juliawasassisting/helpinghimtopreparehisspeech.3)Wewillassistyouinfinding

somewheretolive.4)Theydecidedtoassist/helpmewithmychemistry.421)Despitethedifficultsituat46.firstaid:急救

do/make/offer/givefirstaid(tosb):进行急救

financialaid经济援助

firstaidkit:急救箱

cometoone’said=cometotheaidofsb帮某人的忙

inaidof为了帮助…

aidv.帮助，协助

aidsb.in[doing]sth.帮助某人做某事

aidsb.withsth.在某方面帮助某人

aidsb.todosth.帮助某人做某事4346.firstaid:急救4347.passaway:去世die:v.死亡

death

:n.死;死亡dead:adj.死的deadly:

adj.致命的

passby

经过pass…on[to…]转交，传给

passdown把…传给后人[常用被动语态]4447.passaway:去世4448.inmemoryof...:作为对…的纪念

memory

n.

记忆力，记忆

haveagood/badmemory:有好的/差的记忆力

memorizev.记住，熟记

memorizeEnglishwords记英语单词1)ChairmanMaoZedongwroteanarticleinmemoryof

him,inwhichhepraisedDr.Bethuneasaherotobe

rememberedinChina.2)Wewillsetupamonument(纪念碑)inmemoryofthedeadintheearthquake.3)Inmemoryof

thegreatscientist,anewlibraryhasbeen

built.4548.inmemoryof...:作为对…的纪念449.chain

:n.一连串(人或事);链子;链条breakachain:弄断链子

achainofsupermarkets

=asupermarketchain:连锁超市achainofrestaurants连锁餐厅

departmentstore/restaurant/hotelchain:

连锁百货商场/饭店/酒店

achainreaction连锁反应

foodchain食物链1)Iamsureyouhaveheardthefamouscountrymusicsong“ChainofLove”.2)Sheworeaheavygoldchain

aroundherneck.4649.chain:n.一连串(人或事);链子;链条50.waitress:n.(餐馆的)女服务员;女侍者waiter:n.男服务员;男侍者actor:n.男演员

--actress:n.女演员host:n.男主人

--hostess:n.女主人

1)Awaitress

isawomanwhoworksinarestaurant,servingpeoplewithfoodanddrink.2)Thewaitress

hadclearedawaytheplatesandbroughtcoffee.4750.waitress:n.(餐馆的)女服务员;女侍者4751.pregnant:adj.怀孕的，妊娠的；充盈着

bepregnantwith[achild]…:怀上[孩子]

bepregnantwithadmiration饱含欣赏之情

givebirthto…:生(孩子/动物)

apregnantwoman一位怀孕的妇女

pregnancy

n.妊娠，怀孕

duringpregnancy在怀孕期间1)Hiswifeispregnant.2)Iwaspregnantwithourfourthchildatthattime.4851.pregnant:adj.怀孕的，妊娠的；充盈着452.disguise:v.装扮;假扮;掩盖n.伪装;化装用具

disguisesb./oneselfas…把某人/自己伪装成…

disguiseone’ssurprise掩饰某人的惊喜

disguisethefactthat…掩饰…的事实

indisguise:伪装;假装;乔装打扮1)Earlyonemorning,thekingdisguisedhimselfandwenttoalocalvillage.2)You’llhavetotravelindisguise.3)Shedisguisedherselfasamansoshecouldfightinthewar.4)Hecouldn’tdisguisethefactthathehadmadeabadmistake.4952.disguise:v.装扮;假扮;掩盖n.伪装53.spill:v.(使)洒出;(使)溢出

(spilt--

spilt;spilled--spilled)

spillout喷涌出来spillsth.out倾诉…

spillover溢出

spillinto…洒向…/流入…/涌向…

itisnousecryingoverspiltmilk.覆水难收

spit

(spat/spit):v.吐;吐痰;吐口水

spiton/at/in…:吐口水

Nospitting!严禁吐痰！5053.spill:v.(使)洒出;(使)溢出501)Hecrashedintothestone,spillingthe

milkeverywhere,“Whatfoolputthisstonehere?”heshouted.2)Thousandsoftonsofoilspilledinto

theocean.3)Tearsbegantospilloutoftheboy’seyes.4)Don’tspillwateronyourcoat.511)Hecrashedintothestone,s54.tripover(sth.):被…绊倒

tripoverthestone被石头绊倒

tripandfall绊了一下摔倒了

trip:v.绊;绊倒;将…绊倒;使跌倒n.旅行;旅游

1)Onewomantrippedoverthestone

andherwaterpotwentcrashingtotheground.2)Watchout!Don’ttripoverthechair.3)Tieyourshoelaces(鞋带),oryouwilltripover.5254.tripover(sth.):被…绊倒5255.limp:v.跛行;一瘸一拐地走

lame:adj.跛的;瘸的

sb.

belame/blind/deafin...:

某人(腿/眼睛/耳朵)是瘸的/瞎的/聋的1)Shehadhurtherankleandwaslimping.2)Bettylimpedpainfullyalongthepath.3)Hehadtolimpoffwithaleginjury.4)Heknewthatshewaslameinoneleg.5355.limp:v.跛行;一瘸一拐地走5356.tear:n.眼泪;泪水

v.撕裂/掉/碎/破/开

burstintotears=burstoutcrying突然大哭起来befilledwithtears眼里充满泪水

reducesb.totears使某人流泪

movesb.totears把某人感动得流泪beclosetotears几乎落泪

holdbackone’stears忍住泪水1)Hereyesfilledwithtears.2)Tears

ears:流着泪;含着泪1)Shepickedherselfupandlimpedawayintears.2)ShelefttheroomintearssoIwentafterher.5456.tear:n.眼泪;泪水v.撕裂/掉/碎/makeanattempttodosth.尝试做…

makenoattempttodo/atdoing不尝试做…

inanattempttodosth.试图做某事

atone’sfirstattempt在某人第一次尝试时

attempttodosth.尝试…/试图做…

attemptatdoingsth.企图做某事55makeanattempttodosth.尝试做58.harm:n./v.伤害;损害

harmful

adj.有害的

harmless

adj.无害的