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2022-2023学年广东省河源市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
2.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
3._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
4.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
5.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
6.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
7.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
8.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
9.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
10.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
11.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
12.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
13.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
14.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
15.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
16.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
17.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
18.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
19.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
20.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
21.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
22.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
23.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
24.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
25.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
26.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
27.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
28.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
29.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
30.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
二、汉译英(10题)31.如果你有空的话,请来参加我们的讨论会。
32.这位著名的科学家把他的一生都献给了祖国。
33.他几乎和他父亲一般高。
34.Therewasalargewarehouse(在河对岸).
35.经过多次失败之后,他终于成功地发明了一种比已有的任何一种都好的设备。
36.(毫无疑问),Englishwillbebecomingmoreandmoreimportantinthefuture.
37.(无论在什么情况下)canweacceptchequeorcreditcard.
38.无论多么困难,我也不会失去信心。
39.根本不可能几个星期就掌握一门外语。
40.奥运会可以追溯到古希腊。
三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Becauseofher______(refuse)toprovidetheinformation,Ihadtoabandontheproject.
42.Haveyoueverconsidered______(look)foranewjobwithadecentpayinalargecompany?
43.Tomygreat______(astonish),heenteredmyroomwithoutmyagreement.
44.Thetrafficwon'treturntonormaluntiltheworkersfinish______(wide)theroad.
45.Youshouldmakegooduseofyourtime.Thereisnotamomentto______(loss).
46.Everyonehadan______(apply)form.inhishand,butnooneknewwhichofficetosenditto.
47.Ihopemyteacherwilltakemyrecentillnessinto______(consider)whenjudgingmyexamination.
48.Alaserbeamcanbeturnedintoa______(dead)weapon.
49.Inconsideringmenforjobsinourfirm,wegave______(preferable)tothosewithsomeexperience.
50.Thesestudiesgive______(leading)resultsbecausetheyhaven'tlookedatenoughcases.
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.Ⅱ.VocabularyandStructure(15points)Directions:Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Chooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.6.Shelooksforwardeveryspringto______theflower-linedgarden.A.walkinB.payingavisitC.visitD.walkingin
52.Thenewsecretaryissupposedtoreporttothemanagerassoonasshe____.
A.willarriveB.arrivesC.isgoingtoarriveD.isarriving
53.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
54.12.--Doyouthinkitwillsnowtomorrow?--______.A.Yes,IthinkitB.I'mafraidsoC.Idon'tbelieveD.Idon'thopeso
55.Onlyifyouworkhardeveryday__passtheexam.
A.youcan
B.mayyou
C.youmust
D.mustyou
56.When__,themuseumwillbeopentothepublicnextyear.
A.completed
B.completing
C.beingcompleted
D.tobecompleted
57.8.Theexamwas______easierthanwehadexpected.A.moreB.muchmoreC.muchD.moremuch
58.Itisquitenecessaryforateachertohavegoodmannersand__________knowledgeA.extensiveB.expensiveC.intensiveD.expressive
59.
第19题Thisyearthefactory________almosttwiceasmanymotorsasitdidlastyear.
A.turneddownB.turnedoffC.turnedoutD.turnedover
60.NosoonerhadTomseenJim__helefttheroom.
A.when
B.before
C.than
D.then
五、阅读理解(10题)61.
PeopleofancientEgyptandEuropeansoftheMiddleAges______.
A.bothworshippedblackcats
B.bothfearedblackcats
C.thoughtblackcatscouldbringgoodluck
D.feltverydifferentaboutblackcats
62.Dinosaurscientistscangetinformationdirectlyby______.
A.studyingdinosaurfossils
B.examiningmodernanimals
C.watchingdinosaurs
D.usingtelescopes
63.
Theauthorwouldagreethat______.
A.moremoneyshouldbespentonthepreventionofheartdisease
B.heartsurgeryhashelpedmostpatientsimprovetheirconditions
C.moderntechnologyhasmadeheartsurgerymoreriskythanbefore
D.thepublichaveknownagreatdealaboutthecausesofheartdisease
64.
Accordingtothepassage,whyismagnesiumimportanttoindustry?
A.Itisstrong.
B.Itconductsheatwell.
C.Itweighslittle.
D.Itisinexpensivetoproduce.
65.
根据以上材料,回答44~47问题。
第44题Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?
A.Ayoungmanwaswantedintheoffice.
B.Alittleboycameandwasaccepted.
C.Fiftypeopleweredismissedatlast.
D.Theyoungmanwassounluckythathewasrefused.
66.
Ifachildisbornwithlowintelligence,heisunlikelyto___
A.becomeageniussolongasheorsheworkshardenough
B.stillbecomeageniusifheshouldbegivenspecialeducation
C.gobeyondhisintelligencelimitseveninrichsurroundings
D.neverreacheshisintelligencelimitsinhislife
67.Sometimesteensneedtohavesometimeawayfromtheirfamilies.Theymaywant'tomoveoutofthefamilyhomeforawhile.
Manyparentswillsaynotothisdemand.Butexpertssayitmightbeagoodideatoletyourteenslivewithafriendorrelative.
"ItwasthebreakIneededatthetime,"saidRichardLerner.Heistalkingaboutthetimehespentlivingwithhisgrandmotherwhenhewas15.
"ItallowedmetobeadifferentpersonthanIwaswithmyparents."Lernersaid.HenowheadstheInstituteforChildren,YouthandFamiliesatMichiganStateUniversity.
Expertssayteenslivingawayfromtheirfamiliescantestnewwaysofthinkingandgettingalongwithpeople.Theymayseenewsolutions(解答)toproblems.
Thisisdifferentfromrunningaway,theexpertsstress.Runawaysareoftenfleeingseriousproblems.
Someteenswhowantsometimeawayfromfamilyattendastructuredsummerprogram.Othersliveforawhilewitharelativeorwiththefamilyofafriend.
Ifthereisconflict(冲突)athome,havingateenliveelsewherecanbenefitotherfamilymembers.Itgiveseveryonespacetodevelopbetterrelationships.
JosephKettteacheshistoryattheUniversityofVirginiainCharlottesville.Hesayslivingathomeuntilthelateteenyearshasbecomethenorm(准则)onlyinrecenttimes.
"Inthe17thcentury,childrenwereoftensenttoliveinotherpeople'shomeswhentheywereabout10or11,"hesaid.
PeterSherasteacheseducationattheUniversityofVirginia.Hesaidparentsshouldlistenwhenachildwantstomoveout.Theyshouldtrytofindoutwhythechildwantssometimeaway.
Often,parentscanhelpthechildfindasafeplacetostayduringthattime.Inothercases,theycanmeetthechild'sneedsathome.
Accordingtothispassage,manyparentsthinkit______fortheirchildrentoliveawayfromthem.
A.rightB.happyC.unsafeD.reasonable
68.
Thisshortpassageismostlikelytakenfrom______.
A.anadvertisementB.alaboratoryC.amanualD.anarticle
69.
Thecomparisonmadebetweenthememorycapacityofalargecomputerandthatofahumanbeingshowsthat______.
A.thecomputer'smemoryhasalittlebiggercapacitythanateenager's
B.thecomputer'smemorycapacityismuchsmallerthatanadulthumanbeing's
C.thecomputer'smemorycapacityismuchsmallereventhanateenager's
D.bothAandB
70.根据下面内容,回答题:
HOTELLEAFLET
ReadtheinformationprovidedinaroomleafletfromTheBarclayHotelinNewYork.
YOURROOMATAGLANCE
INSTANTSERVICE
Tomakeyourstaymoreenjoyable,InstantServiceisavailable"aroundtheclock"foranyrequests.
WAKE-UPSERVICE
PleasecontactInstantService.
IN-ROOMBAR
Yourprivatebarisstockeddailywithavarietyofdrinksandsnacks.Itemsremovedareautomaticallychargedtoyouraccount.Amenuwithpricingislocatedinyourroom.
THEINTERNET
YourroomisequippedwithhighspeedInternetaccess.Adailyaccessfeewillbeassessedtoyouraccount.
EXPRESSCHECK-OUT
Forafastandeffortlesscheck-out,pleaseutilizeourvoicemailcheck-outbydialingextension4510andleaveyournameandroomnumber.
IN-ROOMCOFFEE
Complimentarycoffeeisreplenisheddailyinyourroom.Keurig-makershavedirectionslocatedonthefrontofthemachine.IffurtherassistanceisrequiredpleasedialInstantService.ComplimentarycoffeeandteaisalsoservedintheLobbyfrom6:00AMto7:00AM.
FITNESSCENTER
TheFitnessCenteroffersanassortmentofcardioandweighttrainingequipment.Available24hoursadaywithaguestroomkeycardaccessonthethirdfloor.Accesstothesteamroomandsaunaareavailablefrom6:00AMto8:00PM.
IN-ROOMSAFE
Thesafecanbeprogrammedwithapersonalizedfour-digitpincodeforeachuse.Pleaseseedetailedinstructionslocatedinthesafe.Alternatively,safedepositboxesareavailableattheReceptionDesk.
HOUSEKEEPINGSERVICE
Yourroomisserviceddailybetween8:30AMand2:30PMMondaythroughFriday;between9:00AMand3:00PMSaturday,SundayandHolidays.Forfreshtowelsafterservicehours,pleasedialInstantService.
LAUNDRY&SHOESHINE
PleasefindinstructionsinyourclosetforLaundry,PressingandDryCleaningService.ForShoeShineService,pleasecontactInstantServiceforpick-up.
ENTERTAINMENT
Foryourviewingpleasurewearepleasedtoofferaselectionofpayperviewmoviesandentertainmentoptions.Toviewtheseandotheroptions,pressthemenubuttonontheremotecontrol.
YoucancontactInstantService________.查看材料
A.twelvehoursaday
B.twenty-fourhoursaday
C.inthehotellobbynexttotheclock
D.everyhouronthehour:at6o"clock,7o"clock,etc
六、作文(1题)71.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic
“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.
父母是孩子最好的老师;2.
父母的言行影响孩子;
参考答案
1.C
2.D解析:本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正义的”,“仅仅的”。根据句意,D项正确。本句大意为:他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述,而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。
3.D
4.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意为“特别地”。
5.A
6.B
7.D解析:which修饰非限定性定语从句,指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(复合句)
8.A解析:shape意为“(女人的)姿态,身段”;form意为“形状,形态”;appearance意为“外表,样子”;body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。
9.C
10.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式,疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测,疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了,是吗?
11.D
12.D
13.D解析:上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视,下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解:“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。
14.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水,或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround:过访,绕道而来,苏醒过来;comeback:回来,恢复;comeagain:再说一遍,重复一遍;comeout:出来,传出。
15.D本题考查时态。
【应试指导】句意:当你写信回家的时候,请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
16.D
17.D
18.B
19.C
20.A解析:favor:帮助,一般用domeafavor;good:好处;help不与do搭配:kindness:善良。故选A。
21.Blaunch为“发射”讲;其余为干扰项。
22.D
23.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是:“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中,只有A项的justas有“正如,犹如”的意思。故选A。
24.C解析:副词so置于句首,句子应该用倒装语序,某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示,故答案为C。
25.B
26.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb.bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例:Theletteristouching.这封信令人感动。
Iammoved.我很感动。
27.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。
28.C
29.A解析:while意为“虽然”;as意为“因为”;if意为“如果”;since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。
30.B解析:表示否定的副词前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒装,即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时,句子需要部分倒装。
31.Ifyouarefreepleasecometoparticipateourdiscussion.Ifyouarefree,pleasecometoparticipateourdiscussion.
32.Thefamousscientisthasdevotedhiswholelifetohismotherland.Thefamousscientisthasdevotedhiswholelifetohismotherland.
33.Heisalmostastallashisfather.
34.ontheothersideoftheriver
35.Havingfailedmanytimeshefinallysucceededininventingakindofequipmentwhichissuperiortoanyothersinexistence.Havingfailedmanytimes,hefinallysucceededininventingakindofequipmentwhichissuperiortoanyothersinexistence.
36.Undoubtedly/Thereisnodoubtthat
37.Undernocircumstances
38.NomatterhowdifficultitisIwillneverlosemyfaith.Nomatterhowdifficultitis,Iwillneverlosemyfaith.
39.Itisimpossibletomasteraforeignlanguageinafewweeks.Itisimpossibletomasteraforeignlanguageinafewweeks.
40.OlympicGamescanbetracedbacktoancientGreece.OlympicGamescanbetracedbacktoancientGreece.
41.refusal
42.looking
43.astonishment
44.widening
45.lose
46.application
47.consideration
48.deadly
49.preference
50.misleading
51.D6.答案为D
她盼望着每一个春天,从而能在布满花朵的花园漫步。固定搭配lookforwardtodoingsth.,“盼望某事”,可排除A、C、B选项应该加上to才合语法。
52.B
53.D本题考查时态。
【应试指导】句意:当你写信回家的时候,请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
54.B12.答案为B。“你认为明天会下雪吗?”
“恐怕会。”比较四个选项,只有B恰当地回答了提问。
55.D以“only+状语”开头的句子需要倒装。must比may语气更坚决,可能性更大。
56.A此题考查的是过去分词充当时间状语的用法。whencompleted可以还原成whenitiscompleted。
57.C8.答案为C
这次考试比我们想象的简单的多。much修饰形容词比较级,加强语气。
58.A
59.Cturndown“翻下;关小;拒绝”;turnover“打翻,倾倒,移交”;turnout是“生产出,制造(工业制品)”;turnoff“关,撇开,避开”。
60.Cnosooner...than...表示“一……就……”。
61.D
62.A解析:根据第一段第二句研究恐龙化石得到直接信息,故A项正确。
63.A
64.C
65.A从本文第一段不难看出,A为正确答案。
66.C
67.C解析:此题考查细节信息和词汇知识。其中关键词是manyparentsthink...childrenliveaway。第2段第1句Manyparentswillsaynotothisdemand.清楚地表明了父母对这一要求持反对态度,由此可以排除A、B、D这三项表示肯定赞同的词语。C项unsafe一词是由un和safe两部分组成。其中un=not与原文的not意思一致,故C项是正确答案。
68.D解析:本题为主旨题。在文章中没有提到关于广告的任何词语,因此排除A;在文章根本就没有实验报告应该具有的特殊格式和专业性用语,因此B也被排除:文章与
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