高中英语UNIT3SectionⅢUsingLanguage基础训练新人教版选择性必修第二册

#UNIT3FOODANDCULTURESection皿UsingLanguage基础达标练单句填空Largequantitiesofwaterare(be)neededforthecoolingpurpose.Thetownsinvestigatedfellintotwobroadcategories(category).Workplacecanteens(canteen)areofferinghealthierfoodthaneverbefore.4.Ourassociation(associate)withhimgoesbackfouryears.5.Theclubwelcomesallnewmembersregardlessofage.6.Oneofhisideals(ideal)istobecomeapianist.Danielleanedbackonthesofa,stillchewing(chew)onhisapple.8.Someofthemagictricks(trick)calledforaudienceparticipation.9.Whatyousayisnotconsistentwithwhatyoudo.lO.It'suptoyoutodecide(decide)whichonetotake.II.同义替换somewhat,chew,ideal,associated,quantity,inmoderation,category,fundamental,regardlessof,dairyThesituationhaschangedtosomedegreesincewelastmet.somewhatHeiscloselyconnectedinthepublicmindwithhorrormovies.d3.Inspiteofhisage,hestillleadsanactivelife.Regardlessof4.Solarenergyisanewsortofsourceofenergy.category5.Thereisstillanimmenseamountofworktobedone.quantity6.Intheevening,wewentintoashopthatsellsmilk.dairyAlcoholshouldonlyeverbetakeninsmallquantities.inmoderationThetriptoPariswillbethemostsuitableopportunitytopractisemyFrench.idealThereisabasicdifferencebetweenthetwopointsofview.fundamentalAftertheoperation,youmayfinditdifficulttobitefoodintosmallpiecesandswallow.chewm.完成句子为了讲一口流利的英语，我花了多年时间刻苦操练。（Ittakes/tooksb.sometimetodo…）IttookmeyearsofhardworktospeakgoodEnglish.2•这些是我的建议，但是由你决定选择哪条线路。（beupto）Thesearemysuggestionsbutitisuptoyoutodecidewhichroutetochoose.在过去，大量废水未经净化就被倒入河流了。（quantitiesof）Largequantitiesofwastewaterwerepouredintoriverswithoutbeingcleanedinthepast.书和字典可以用作参考书籍而杂志当作阅读材料。Thetextbooksanddictionariescanbeusedasreferencebookswhilethemagazinesserveasreadingmaterials.我正在考虑夏天不在家时把我的房子租出去。IamthinkingofrentingoutmyhouseforthesummerwhileIamaway.素养综合练阅读理解（2020湖北石首高二下学期期中）Manyofuslovesummerbecauseit'stheseasonwhenvegetablesareinabundance.Freshvegetableshavealmostallofthenutrientsthatourbodyrequires.FreshcabbageisanexcellentsourceofnaturalvitaminC.Italsocontainsanadequatenumberofminerals.Sweetcarrotisnotablyrichinantioxidant（抗氧化物），vitaminsanddietaryfiber.Onionisarichsourceofchromium（铬）,amineralthathelpscellsrespondappropriatelytoinsulin（胰岛素）levelsintheblood.Asforme，tomato，juicyanddelicious，isawonderfulgifttotheworld.Besides，itcontainsverygoodlevelsofvitaminAandvitaminC，andantioxidants，whicharescientificallyfoundtobeprotectiveagainstcancers.Eatatleast5-7servingsoffreshvegetableseveryday.Seasonalvegetablesshouldbeencouraged.Wheneverpossible，gofororganicvegetablestogetmaximumhealthbenefits.Organiconestendtobesmallerbuthaverichflavour，possesssomegoodconcentrationofvitaminsandmineralsandareloadedwithnumeroushealthbenefitingantioxidants.Aftershoppingforvegetables,thefirstthingyouneedtodoistowashthemthoroughly,especiallyleafygreenvegetables.Soakinsaltwaterforafewminutes,andgentlywashincoolwateruntilyouaresatisfiedwiththecleanliness.Thiswayyouinsuretheyarefreefromdirtsandandanychemicalsprays.Ifyouneedtostorethem,thenplaceinsideplasticwrappingsinordertopreservetheirnutritionforshortperiodsuntilyouusethem.However,thebestwayistousethemearlybecause,firstly,certainvegetableshaveaveryshortperiodoflifeandsecondly,thehealthbenefitingqualitiesofvegetablesdeclinewithtime.1.Whatdoestheauthorseemtolikeabouttomatoes?Theycontainchromium.Theyarehighinminerals.Theyhaveapleasanttaste.Theycancontrolinsulinlevels.Whichofthefollowingisnottheadvantageoforganicvegetables?Havingmorevitaminsandminerals.Containingmoreantioxidants.Havingasmallersize.Beingdelicious.Whichisthebestchoiceaboutchoosingvegetables?Freshandnutritiousvegetables.Deliciousandbiggervegetables.Juicyandsmallervegetables.Seasonalandorganicvegetables.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?Abiologytextbook.B.Ahealthmagazine.C.Aresearchpaper.D.Atravelbrochure.答案：1.C解析：1.［语篇解读］本文是一篇说明文。夏季的蔬菜不仅新鲜，而且营养丰富。作者介绍了卷心菜、胡萝卜及洋葱等蔬菜所包含的营养元素。当然，想要保持健康，除了了解蔬菜的营养成分之外，科学的饮食方法也十分重要。细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Asforme,tomato,juicyanddelicious,isawonderfulgifttotheworld.”可知，作者喜欢西红柿的美味，故选C项。答案：2.C解析：2.细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Organiconestendtobesmallerbuthaverichflavour,possesssomegoodconcentrationofvitaminsandmineralsandareloadedwithnumeroushealthbenefitingantioxidants.”可知，有机蔬菜的优势是味美、富含维生素和矿物质及抗氧化物，大小不是其优势，故选C项。答案：3.D解析：3.细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Seasonalvegetablesshouldbeencouraged.Wheneverpossible,gofororganicvegetables…”可知，选择蔬菜要重点考虑“应季”和“有机”这两个因素，故选D项。答案：4.B解析：4.推理判断题。本文开头说夏季的蔬菜新鲜、富有营养且多种多样，接下来又介绍了富有营养的若干蔬菜及科学的食用方法。由此可知，本文的话题是健康饮食，所以文章应该选自“健康杂志”，故选B项。深度解析词汇积累inabundance大量；丰盛nutrientn.营养物adequateadj.足够的；合格的appropriatelyadv.适当地；合适地leafyadj.（植物）多叶的；多树木的难句分析原句：However,thebestwayistousethemearlybecause,firstly,certainvegetableshaveaveryshortperiodoflifeandsecondly,thehealthbenefitingqualitiesofvegetablesdeclinewithtime.句意：然而，最好的方法是尽早食用它们，因为，首先，某些蔬菜的寿命很短，其次，蔬菜的健康益处随着时间的推移而下分析：本句为主从复合句。主句为thebestwayistousethemearly,because引导原因状语从句。七选五（2020甘肃张掖第二中学高二线上测试）Weallneedtoeat.1.Ofcourse,eatingaloneathomeoratarestaurantcanbeaverysatisfyingexperience.However,eatingtoomanymealsalonecanbebadforourhealthandaffectourfuturesuccess.2.Specifically,menwhoatealonemorethantwiceaweekhadagreaterriskofdevelopinghighbloodpressure,highcholesterolanddiabetes.Forchildren,eatingwiththeirfamilyisnotonlyaboutpreventingbadoutcomes,butitisalsoaboutdevelopinggoodones.Severalstudieshavelookedatthelong-termeffectsthateatingwiththeirfamilyhasonachild.Expertssaythatthesestudiesdonotseemtoproveacause-and-effectrelationship.However,theydosuggestastronglink.3,theyarelesslikelytoskipschool.Whentheyeatamainmealwiththeirfamily,theyarealsolesslikelytoabusedrugsandalcohol.Anotherstudyfoundthatchildrenwhoatewiththeirfamilyexperiencelong-termphysicalandmentalhealthbenefits.Thesechildrenwerephysicallyinbettershapeanddrankfewersugarysoftdrinks.4.Ifyoufindtoomanyofyourmealtimestobelonelyevents,expertssuggestmakingsmallchanges.5,itisstilltimeforafamilytobetogether.Ifmorningsarelessbusythanevenings,startbymakingbreakfastyoursharedmeal.Ifyoulivealone,reachouttothoseinyoursocialcircleorneighbourhood.Ifyouworkinanoffice,stepoutwithacoworkerforabitetoeateveryonceinawhile,insteadofeatingatyourdeskeveryday.IfstudentshavemealsaloneEvenifdinnerisasaladandasandwichTheyalsoseemedtohavebettersocialskillsWhenstudentssharedamainmealwiththeirfamilyYoushouldmakeroomforatleastonesharedmealaweekArecentstudysuggeststhatfrequentlyeatingalonemayleadtopooreatinghabitsMealscouldbeachancetospendtimewiththepeopleinourlives,butsometimesweeatmealsalone.5.答案：1.G解析：1.［语篇解读］本文为说明文。研究表明，经常独自用餐不但对我们的健康有害，而且还会对我们的未来是否成功有影响。根据空格后的句子“Ofcourse,eatingaloneathomeoratarestaurant…”可知，所填的是引出下文的过渡句。G项“在生活中，吃饭是一个能够和他人共度时光的好机会，但是有时我们会独自用餐。”符合语境。答案：2.F解析：2.空格后句子是对空格处的进一步解释说明，介绍了独自用餐带来的坏影响。故此处应说明独自用餐的害处。F项“最近的一项研究表明，频繁独自用餐可能会导致不好的饮食习惯。”符合上下文。答案：3.D解析：3.根据上文的“However,theydosuggestastronglink.”可知，D项符合语境。答案：4.C解析：4•本段说明了和家人一起用餐给孩子们带来的好的影响。此处承接上文，C项“他们好像也有更好的社交技能。”符合语境。答案：5.B解析：5.根据下文的“itisstilltimeforafamilytobetogether”可知，B项可与下文构成