2023年周口市英语统招专升本真题模拟【带答案】

2023年周口市英语统招专升本真题模拟【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.InthenorthofEnglandandtheMidland,______.

A.itiscoldandwetalltheyearround

B.theclimateispleasantasawhole

C.itiswarmmostofthetimeinayear

D.onlythesummerisnotcoldandwet

2.ChildrenincolonialNorthAmericaweremainlyvaluedfortheir__________．查看材料

A.survivalability

B.physicalcharacteristics

C.productivecapacity

D.academicachievements

3."Rememberedhistory"refersto______.

A.historybasedonaperson'simagination

B.storiesofimportanthappeningspasseddownfrommouthtomouth

C.songsanddancesaboutthemostimportantevents

D.bothBandC

4.()ThemainDifferencebetweenanurse—managerandaheadnurseisthattheformerA.A.isamemberoftheMedicalExecutiveCommitteeofthehospital

B.hastoarrangetheworkshiftsoftheunitsnurses

C.canmakeDecisionsconcerningthemedicaltreatmentofapatient

D.hasfullresponsibilityintheadministrationoftheunit’snurses

5.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesWilliams'feelingsaboutprison?A.A.It'sagoodplacetolive.

B.Criminalsdon'tdeserveanybetter.

C.Hewisheshehadmoreroominhiscell.

D.Hethinksitisaviolenthell.

6.Whatmayhappentocomputercriminalsoncetheyarecaught?______

A.Withabadreputationtheycanhardlyfindanotherjob.

B.Theymaywalkawayandeasilyfindanotherjob.

C.Theywillbedeniedaccesstoconfidentialrecords

D.Theymustleavethecountrytogotojail.

7.Ifthecondorpopulationhastripledsincetwodecadesago,abouthowmanyaretherenow?

A.90.B.60.C.33.D.300.

8.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?A.A.Scientistsconsiderapesmaydrivetrainssomeday.

B.Apeshaveworkedinsomefactories.

C.Apesmayonedaybeusedtogathercrops.

D.Anapeisnotalargemonkey.

9.Whatiskidnappingbasedonthepassage?Itis______.

A.takingachildawaywithoutpermission

B.makingachildsleepingwithasong

C.huggingachildwithlove

D.savingachildfromastranger

10."Badmanners"inthelastsentencemeans______.

A.uglyB.dishonestC.impoliteD.shameful

11.WhenIamaboss,Iwillnolongerhavetosearchforthisthing.Thissentencemeans______.

A.whenIhavepower,Iwillhavehappiness

B.beingabossismoreimportantthanfeelinghappy

C.whenIbecomeaboss,Iwillneversearchforhappiness

D.bossandthisthingmeanthesametobossandI

12.TheWebster'sare______.

A.Mary'sfosterparents

B.Mary'sbirthparents

C.Mary'sgoodfriends

D.judges

13.WhatwasanothercontributionbyEdisontothemovies?

A.Heintroducedthe35mmstandardmachinetotheworld.

B.Heintroducedthe35mmastheinternationalstandardfilmwidth.

C.Hecreateda35mmstandarddeviceforshowingmovies.

D.Hecreatedhisownstandarddevicesforshowing35mmfilm.

14.WhichofthefollowingstatementisNOTtrue?

A.Gettingofftoworkwithaminimumefforthelpssaveone"senergy.

B.Dr.Kleitmanexplainswhypeoplereachtheirpeakatdifferenthoursofday.

C.Habithelpsapersonadapttohisownenergycycle.

D.Childrenhaveenergycycles,too.

15.Banksarenotordinarilypreparedtopayoutallaccounts:theyrelyondepositors(储户)nottodemandpaymentallatthesametime.Ifdepositorsshouldcometofearthatabankisnotsafe,thatitcannotpayoffallitsdepositors,thenthatfearmightcauseallthedepositorstoappearonthesameday.Iftheydid,thebankcouldnotpayallaccounts.However,iftheydidnotallappearatonce,thentherewouldalwaysbeenoughmoneytopaythosewhowantedtheirmoneywhentheywantedit.Mrs.ElsieVaughthastoldusofaterrifyingbankrunthatsheexperienced.OnedayinDecemberof1925severalbanksfailedtoopeninacitywhereMrs.Vaughtlived.Theotherbanksexpectedarunthenextday,andsotheofficersofthebankinwhichMrs.Vaughtworkedasatellerhadenoughmoneyonhandtopayofftheirdepositors.Theofficerssimplytoldthetellerstopayondemand.Thenextmorningacrowdgatheredinthebankandonthesidewalkoutside.Thelengthofthelinemademanythinkthatthebankcouldnotpossiblypayoffeveryone.Peoplebegantopushandthentofightforplacesnearthetellerswindows.Thepowerofthepanicatmospherewassuchthattwotellers,thoughtheyknewthatthebankwasquiteallrightandcouldpayalldepositors,drewtheirownmoneyfromthebank.Mrs.Vaughtsaysthatshehaddifficultykeepingherselffromdoingthesame.

Abankrunhappenswhen______.

A.abankisclosedforoneormoredays

B.toomanydepositorstrytodrawouttheirmoneyatonetime

C.thereisnotenoughmoneytopayallitsdepositorsatonetime

D.tellersofabanktaketheirownmoneyfromthebank

16.PassageOneSharonKeatingwasworriedaboutherkidswhenshegotadivorce.Herdaughter,says,"Iwasfeeling..,likedownandsadandeventhoughIdidn'treallyshowit."JudithWallersteinsaysproblemsfromdivorcecanstayformanyyears.Theycanshowupwhenthekidsareadults.Asadultsthekidshavetrouble.Wallersteinstudied93childrenoverageneration.Theresultscanonlybefoundinherbook.Shesayschildrenofdivorcearemorelikelytohaveproblemswithdrugs.Theyarefarmorelikelytoseektherapy.About40-percentofthemdonotmarry.Theirmarriagesfailatnearlytwicetheusualrate.Itishardforthemtotrust.Theyareafraidoffailing.CriticssayWallersteinhadtoofewchildreninherstudy.Otherthingsmaybethecauseofthekid'sproblems.Thestudydoesnotcomparekidsfromdivorcedfamilieswithkidsfrom"healthy"families.Wallerstein'sfamiliesdivorcedagenerationago.Timeshavechanged.Peoplefeeldifferentaboutdivorce.TodayprogramslikeKid'sTurntrytolessensomeoftheeffectsofdivorcewithfamilycounseling.Talkingabouttheirfeelingshelpsthekidsgetthroughit.Sincetheyknowmoreabouttheproblems,maybethekidswillbeabletohandleit.31.Childrenofdivorce______.A.arealwayshappyB.Sometimesfeelsadbutdon'treallyshowitC.arenotaffectedD.arealwaysveryangry

17.Examplesinthelastparagrapharemeantto______.

A.illustratethetechniquesofdrawingconclusions

B.demonstratetheskillsinmakingconclusions

C.offerthereasonsforbuildinguparguments

D.showtheparticularwaystosupportone'sarguments

18.Theemergenceofthemassmediaandofspecializedperiodicalsshowedthat______.

A.standardsofliteracyhaddeclined

B.readers'interestshaddiversified

C.printingtechniqueshadimproved

D.educationalists'attitudeshadchanged

19.41.Theunmistakablefigurewiththemoustachemostprobablyrepresents______.A.thosewhodiedinthewarB.thosewhohadwonC.animaginaryfigureD.themosthatedpersoninthewar--Hitler

20.HillaryRosenworksfor______.

A.Napster

B.RecordingIndustryofAmerica

C.PublishingGiantBertelsmann

D.CourtofAppeals

21.WhatdoweknowaboutSaunders?

A.HeonceworkedataschoolinScotland.

B.HefollowedRidgwaytoexploretheNorthPole.

C.Hewaschosenfortheschoolsportsteamasakid.

D.HewasthefirstBritontoskialonetotheNorthPole.

22.50.Thethreewomenwereputintoprisonbecause______.A.theybrokethelawB.theyburiedtheoldwomanC.theysharedtheoldwoman'smoneyD.theykilledtheoldwoman

23.Togiveusanideaofhowlargetherafflesiais,theauthoruses______.

A.thesizeofanelephantforcomparison

B.measurements

C.comparisonstootherflowers

D.detaileddescriptionsoftheflower'sstem

24.Halleymadehisdiscovery______.A.A.bydoingexperiments

B.bymeansofhisowncarefulobservation

C.byusingtheworkofotherscientists

D.bychance

25.

第54题Peopleintheplanecan__________

A.haveagoodsleep

B.havesomesmallgifts

C.buysomeduty-freegoods

D.gotothebartohaveadrink

26.45.Whatdoesthepassagetellusaboutwomenshoppersforclothes?A.Theywelcomesuggestionsfromanyone.B.Theyrarelyconsiderbuyingcheapclothes.C.Theyoftenbuythingswithoutgivingthematterproperthought.D.Theylistentoadvicebutnevertakeit.

27.HowwillwirelesscomputersandInternetserviceshelpruralareas?

A.OneofthebiggestbarrierstoInternetuseisgettingwiresintoruralareas.

B.Thewirelesscomputerswillbecheaper.

C.Peopleinruralareasdon'thaveanythingelsetodo.

D.Peopleinruralareasalreadyhavewirelessboxesontheirroofs.

28.Theolderafemaleelephantis,______.

A.thestrongershewillbe

B.thepoorermemoryshewillhave

C.themoreuselesshertuskswillbe

D.themorelikelyshewillbekilled

29.Dinosaurscientistscanprobablyknowwhetherdinosaursweregoodparentsby______.

A.watchingmanykindsofanimals

B.studyingdinosaurs"livingrelatives

C.followingthetracksleftbehind

D.workingondug-outdinosaureggs

30.Howdoestheauthorrelatetosoundsatnight?

A.Heimaginessoundsthatdonotexist.

B.Heoverstatesquietsounds.

C.Hethinkstapsshouldbeturnedoff.

D.Hebelievesit'sratherquietatnight.

二、完型填空(20题)31.(51)

A.manyofthemB.manyofwhomC.eachofthemD.eachofwhom

32.The

4

thingaboutmobilephonesisthatyouhavenoprivacy.A.worseB.goodC.worstD.important

33.(48)

A.fiercestB.wildC.softestD.weak

34.【C2】

A.forgetB.rememberC.compareD.miss

35.(40)

A.traveledB.livedC.wentD.arrived

36.(55)

A.hardlyB.foreverC.everD.never

37.27.()A.A.despiteB.regardlessC.becauseD.onaccount

38.35.A.veryB.terribleC.theD.some

39.【C8】

A.happyB.ableC.likelyD.eager

40.

第35题请将正确答案填在第35处。

A.manyB.someC.thatD.Such

41.【B10】

A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.others

42.(46)

A.startB.beginC.startedD.wouldstart

43.(44)

A.countryB.societyC.agreementD.days

44.【B16】

A.bagB.bookC.pencilD.money

45.(38)

A.toB.fromC.withD.for

46.(52)

A.payB.ageC.familyD.life

47.(43)

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.them

48.(39)

A.cigaretteB.fireC.carD.forest

49.________查看材料

A.AsB.BecauseC.UntilD.So

50.【C7】

A.againB.asusualC.tooD.aswell

三、语音(10题)51.(1)

A.wasteB.pasteC.voyageD.snake

52.

A.communist

B.observe

C.occupy

D.October

53.(4)

A.prevent

B.president

C.pregnant

D.present

54.（）A.A.kick

B.resist

C.silver

D.April

55.（）A.A.one

B.son

C.alone

D.front

56.(3)

A.neither

B.thought

C.thick

D.through

57.(5)

A.askB.halfC.auntD.towards

58.选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项（）

59.从A、B、C和D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。spare（）A.fearB.earnC.pearD.beard

60.

A.scissors

B.score

C.screen

D.sculpture

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.ShecanspeakFrenchandGerman,to______nothingofEnglish.

A.sayB.speakC.talkD.tell

62.______,followthedirectionsonthebottlecarefully.

A.Whentakendrugs

B.Whendrugsaretaken

C.Whenonetakesdrugs

D.Whentakingdrugs

63.Theoldmanhadnochildsohesufferedalotfrom______(lonely).

64.Haveyoueverthoughtof______thePublicSpeechContest?

A.gettingalongwith

B.goinginfor

C.comingupwith

D.makingupfor

65.Inoticedthatthemealswerewell______whatwaschargedforthem.A.A.worthwhileB.worthyofC.worthD.worthy

66.______rapidlybythebody,sugarprovidesaquickenergysource.

A.DigestedB.DigestingC.TodigestD.Havingdigested

67.Ifthisbookiswrittenbyhimselfandabouthimself,thisisa(n)______(biography).

68.Whatastrangeman!Heloveshiswife,but______heoftenbeatsher.

A.atatimeB.atonetimeC.intimeD.atthesametime

69.Hewasbusyyesterday;otherwisehe______tothemeeting.

A.wouldhavecomeB.wouldcomeC.couldcomeD.hadcome

70.Idon'tknowabouthim,______commentonhimbehindhisback.

A.letaloneB.letgoC.leavealoneD.takeleave

71.Ourbosstoldmemyplanwasstill__discussion．

A.inB.underC.ofD.with

72.Don'tletthatoldrascaltakeyou______withhisclevertalk—noneofitistrue.

A.alongB.inC.aboutD.down

73.Inthegeographylesson,theteachertoldthechildrenthattheearth______roundlikeaball.

A.wasB.isC.wereD.hadbeen

74.—HaveyoueverheardfromLilyandMary?—Ihaventheardfrom______ofthem.

A.neitherB.anyC.eitherD.all

75.（）Itmusthaverainedlastnight，_________thegroundiswet．

A.becauseB.asC.sinceD.for

76.lshouldverymuchliketohavegonetothatpartyoftheirs,but______.

A.I'mnotinvited

B.Ihavenotbeeninvited

C.Iwasnotinvited

D.Iwillnotbeinvited

77.Theplace______thebridgeissupposedtobebuiltshouldbe______thecross-rivertrafficistheheaviest.

A.which;where

B.atwhich;which

C.atwhich;where

D.which;inwhich

78.Itgets______whensummercomes.

A.warmerandwarmer

B.coolerandcooler

C.hotterandhotter

D.hotandhotter

79.Pleaseacceptmy______yourgreatprogressintheresearch.

A.congratulationin

B.congratulationon

C.celebrationabout

D.greetingto

80.Tom'sparentsdiedwhenhewasachild,sohewas______byhisrelatives.A.A.grownupB.broughtupC.raisedD.fedup

五、书面表达(1题)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youarcsupposedtowritealetterof100—120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.6.．写封信给你的朋友Glad，他下周一下午4点将从另一个城市乘飞机来看你，内容包括：(1)不能去机场接站，向他表示歉意；(2)临时要出差(具体内容)；(3)告诉他如何从机场来你家；(4)十分欢迎他到你家来。

六、写作(1题)82.1．广告正走进人们的生活。

2．广告能提供我们大量的信息。

3．然而，广告不一定都真实。

参考答案

1.D解析：由第一段可知：从未到过或只到过英格兰部分地区的人误以为英国是个寒冷潮湿的国家，实际上在英格兰北部和中部诸郡从六月到九月确是如此，而英格兰南部的气候却非常舒适。

2.C事实细节题。

【应试指导】从第一段第二句可知，在殖民地时期。美国的儿童价值是按其生产能力来评价的。

3.D解析：从文章最后一段前3行中能归纳出来。

4.D

5.C见原文第三、第四段。两段都提及监狱生活的可怕，以及他自己在监狱时的状态。

6.B

7.A解析：参见第一段。如果20年前不足30只的话，三倍的这个数应该是90。

8.D文中最后一段中largemonkeys就指apes。

9.A解析：第一段。解释什么是kidnapping。选项A是正确的。Steal意为未经允许把什么拿走。Nap有小睡的意思，但与kid构成一个单词时意思大不一样。选项D：从陌生人手中救出，与原意相反。

10.C解析：根据文中所举例子可知badmamers指的是“不礼貌的行为”。

11.A解析：通过句子“Stillothersthinkthatiftheyhavepower,theywillfindthisthing．”可知本题应选A。

12.A解析：见原文倒数第三段。Webster夫妇是玛丽的养父母。

13.B文中第二段最后一句话“OneotherimportantcontributionbyEdison．．．”正是答案所在。

14.B根据文章内容，可知Dr．Kleitman只是证实了每个人都有自己的能量周期，但他并未讲出为什么人们会在一天的不同时间里处于巅峰状态。因此答案为B项。

15.B文中第五句中“aterrifyingbankrun”的意思是“可怕的银行挤兑”，而本题的题干是问银行挤兑是在什么情况下发生，根据文章的解释，可知答案为B项。

16.B第一段。当SharonKeating离婚时，她的女儿承认很难过，虽然她并不表现出来。

17.D解析：最后一段承接第2段，是举例论证，故选D。

18.B解析：第4段末尾讲旧的共享的读写文化已不存在，又提到specializedreadership，说明读者兴趣不同，故选B。

19.D41．文章提到的是“二战”时期的事，因此令人憎恨的、不会弄错的人物应当是希特勒。选项D是正确的。

20.B解析：见原文第三段。

21.A解析：文章第三段提到SaunderswashiredasaninstructoratRidgway'sSchoolofAdventureinScotland.故正确答案为A。

22.A50．答案为A

此考题为细节题。选项C和D所涉及的内容在文章中并未提到，将死去的老妇人埋掉不会导致三人被判刑人狱，因而B是错误的。而她们之所以被判刑则是因为她们犯了法，故A是正确答案。

23.B解析：第一、三段。作者在文中给了具体的数字说明大王花究竟有多木。选项B是正确的。

24.C本题属对细节信息的深层理解推断题。其关键词是made．．，discovery。Halley的discovery是基于对cometsthathadbeenobservedbyscientists(第3段)进行的计算，即(C)byusingtheworkofotherscientists才得来的。而不是通过(A)实验、(B)仔细观察、或(D)偶然才发现的。

25.C谈话者还提到人们可以在飞机上购买免税的香烟、矿泉水等。所以C正确。

26.A45．答案为A

此考题为细节题。根据第4段第5句Sheisalwaysopentowhatthesalesmantellsher，eventowhatherfriendstellher，我们便可知A上确。

27.A解析：参见第二、三段。那些无线的设施可以用在没有电缆的农村。

28.D解析：由第四段“Sotheolderandwiseramatriarchis,thegreaterthechanceshewillbekilled.”可知D为正确答案。

29.B根据倒数第二段第一句的后半句可知B项正确。

30.B解析：最后一段。作者夸张地陈述了夜间非常小的声音。选项B是正确的。

31.B

32.C前面讲了手机的好处，这里开始讲手机的弊端。从最糟糕的讲起。worse是指两者间哪一个更糟。此文提到的手机的坏处不止两个。再者，若是比较级，则下文中应出现than。

33.A解析：And后面是最高级，空前有定冠词，也应是最高级，其意义应与and后面的词相近，因为前面说老虎出来了，可以想象其场面。选项A是正确的。

34.C

35.B解析：玛丽住在英格兰的南海岸。

36.C解析：这句话否定前移，应为“IthinkthatIcouldnot…”A、D两项都是否定之意，双重否定表肯定，故排除；forever不合语境，故选C项。

37.B只有极少数特别的人怀有对人类的真正的爱，而不能容忍广大群体的罪恶与痛苦，不管这些是否与他们自身的生存有关。

38.C35．答案为C

此处测试句法。看填充处后面的mostdifficult，可以判定此处涉及的是“themost+多音节形容词”构成形容词的最高级结构，故选C为答案。

39.D电视网络购物成为潮流，许多大型商场等也“急于”分享这一块大“蛋糕”。beeagertodosth．表示“急于做某事”，符合题意。

40.Dmany和some前面不能用all，that是单数，后面不能接复数名词，只有such前面可以用all，后面可以接复数名词。

41.B

42.C

43.C解析：坚决支持和平协议的解决方式。

44.C解析：只有pencil才能与pocketcalculator，apieceofpaper同属一类，用来计算费用。

45.D

46.B解析：通过Everyonewantstobeyoung可以确定选B选项，意思是“年龄”。

47.D

48.B

49.A句法结构题。

【应试指导】正当Johnny向外走时，他看见Lisette和她的朋友们正在门口。as引导时间状语从句。

50.A上文已经提到修车工出题的事，这里再提他另外的事，故应选A项。

51.C解析：A，B，D项划线部分发[ei]，而C项划线部分发[i]，因此选C项。

52.BA、C、D三项划线部分发[c]，而B项划线部分发[e]，因此选B项。

53.A解析：画线部分读[i]，其他选项的画线部分读[0]。

54.D

55.D

56.A解析：画线部分读[z]，其他选项的画线部分读[θ]。

57.D解析：画线部分读[c：]，其他选项的画线部分读[a：]。

58.C

59.C

60.A

61.A解析：本题为词语固定搭配题。tosaynothingof意为“更不用说”。本句大意为：她会说法语和德语，更不用提英语了。

62.D解析：本题测试分词用法。现在分词taking的逻辑主语为后面句子即祈使句中隐含的you。故答案为表示主动的现在分词。本句大意为；服药时请仔细参照瓶上的说明。

63.loneliness

64.B解析：goinfor意为“参加”。

65.C本题为词义辨析题。worthwhile意为“值得的”；worthyof意为“值得……的”；worth意为“相等于……的价值”。本句大意为：我注意到那些食物是很物有所值。

66.A解析：动作digest与主语sugar存在动宾关系，故此题用过去分词作状语。

67.autobiography

68.D解析：atthesametime“同时”；atatime“一次”；atonetime“曾经，一度”；intime“及时；终究”。例如：Icaneatthirtydumplingsatatime.我一次能吃30个饺子。Ilivedinthecountryatonetime.我曾在乡下住过。He'llsucceedintime.他终究会成功。

69.A解析：表示对过去发生事实的假设要用虚拟语气。

70.A解析：letalone表“更不要说……”。

71.Bunderdiscussion表示“在讨论中”，类似的还有underconsideration(在考虑中)等。

72.B解析：Takein欺骗，takedown记下。选项B是正确的。

73.B客观真理始终用一般现在时。

74.Cneither表示“两者之中哪一个都不”，either表示“两者之中的任何一个”。句中已使用了have的否定形式，因此可排除A项。any用十表示“三者及三者以上的任一”。all用于肯定句。因此可排除B，D项。句意为：——你收到过Lily或Mary的消息吗?——没有，两个人的我都没收到。

75.D

76.C解析：shouldlike+tohavedone其后常接but…，表示“原本想于某事来着，但……”。but后面的句子的动作发生在过去，因此用过去时，所以选C。

77.C解析：第一个空是定语从句，表示“在……地方”，应用attheplace，因此此处用atwhich引导定语从句；第二个空考查表语从句的引导词，从句子成分分析，引导词在从句中作地点状语；故用where。

78.C解析：本题考查比较级的用法。形容词比较级+and+形容词