2023上半年长沙市英语统招专升本一轮练习题【带答案】

2023上半年长沙市英语统招专升本一轮练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.Choosethecorrectstatement.

A.TheRangeRoverhadfront-wheeldrive.

B.Thegroupleftforthehuntingtripat2:15P.M.

C.Afterresting,theyfixedtheirtent.

D.Therabbittrickedthefalcon.

2.Volcanoes__________inAlaskaas__________.查看材料

A.arenotfound;largepartsofthelandiscoveredwithsnow

B.arenotfound;itisatthenortherntopofAmerica

C.arefound;itisonthePacific"ringoffire"

D.arefound;therearesomanyislands

3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonforthegreenhouseeffect?

A.Uncontrolleddevelopment.

B.Awarmingatmosphereatagloballevel.

C.Sunlightreachestheforestfloor,driesplantsandlightsfires.

D.Nolimitsonloggingandbadfirepreventingefforts.

4.WecanlearnfromthetextthattheCalifornian______.

A.metEmmaataconcert

B.invitedEmmatoaconcert

C.introducedEmmatohisfriend

D.leftEmmahisbackpack

5.NewEnglandersareoftenthoughtofasbeing______.

A.hospitalandwarm

B.outgoing

C.friendlyandhelpful

D.alloftheabove

6.AnotherreasonMr.Barlowlefthisjobwasthat______.

A.hewasgivenajobsellingbrushesanddustersatCaldwell's

B.heappliedforthejoboftravellingsalesmanatWarman's

C.hisfamilydidnotsupporthiminhisworkasabrushsalesman

D.hewasnotearningenoughmoneyasabrushsalesman

7.Theoldmanwasverystrangebecause______.

A.helikedtolivealone

B.peopledidn’tlikehimandwereafraidofhim

C.helikedtowalkinthewoodswithoutroads

D.hedidn’tdoanythingastheothersdid

8.Theunderlinedword"hibernation"inparagraph2means______.

A.asleeptoavoideating

B.atemperatureinacoldweather

C.asleepinthecoldseason

D.ananimaltopracticesleepinwinter

9.Whichstatementisnotmentionedinthepassage?

A.Tipsarenotusuallyincludedinthetotalcheck.

B.A15percenttipinlargecitiesindicatessatisfactoryservice.

C.Peopletipwaitersandwaitresses.

D.Peoplealwaysputtipsonthetable.

10.Thereislittleneedformarketingintheplacesuchasasubsistencefarm,because______.

A.thegoodsareuseddirectlybyitsproducerthere

B.thedivisionoflabourisdevelopedthere

C.therearefewconsumersthere

D.theirproductionisdistributedwidely

11.OnereasonwhyMr.Barlowleftthejobwasthat______.

A.hefounditdifficultbeingsinceretohousewivesafterwalkingsofar

B.hedidnotthinkhewassellingenough

C.hefounditdifficulttosaytheyweregoodbrusheswhenheknewtheywerenot

D.hewasunabletosellanyofthebrushesbecausetheywereofsuchpoorquality

12.Carl______,sohelearnedtocook.

A.likedfoodsverymuch

B.hadtolookafterhimselfsometimes

C.livedwithhisgrandpa

D.stayedalone

13.Thedoctorwantedthegarage______.

A.torepairhiscar

B.tosenthimtoahospital

C.topullhiscarback

D.sendforanotherdoctor

14.Computersareveryversatile.Thissentencemeans______.

A.computersareveryexpensive

B.computerscandomanythings

C.computersareverygoodtoplaywith

D.computersareverycheap

15.Accordingtothepassage,halfoftheworkingwomeninBritainworkpart-timebecause______.

A.full-timeworkersaresufferingjoblosses

B.thecountryisapproachingthetimewhenhalfofallworkerswillbefemale

C.somanymenhavelosttheirjobs

D.manyoftheservicejobstheyfillarepart-time

16.Theapplicationofinfraredscanningtechnolgytoagriculturemetwithsomedifficultiesdueto______.

A.thelackofofficialsupport

B.itshighcost

C.itsfailuretohelpincreaseproduction

D.thelackoffinancialsupport

17.PassageFiveItseemsthatbeautyandwomenaretwins．Youarejoking?N0，Iamnot．Observeforyourself．AdsonfashionfloodTVscreens，radioprograms，magazines，newspapers，andthestreets．Whethertheyhaverealizedornot，womenarebesieged(包围)byaseaoffashion．Theyaretaughttothinkthatwithoutbeautifulclothestheywillgrowoldandlosetheircharm．Sowhodarestoneglectdressingupatthecostoftheirappearanceandyouth?

ButIdonotagreewiththeopinionthatwomenhavetoshowtheirbeautythroughtheirlooks．Therichnessoftheirmindprovestobemorebeautifulandattractivethantheirlooks．Awomanwhohasexperiencedmanytroublesandmaybecalled“aunt”0r“granny”callstillmain．tainherbeautyifshehassuchexcellentqualitiesasknowledge．Ability，akindheart，greatcourageandconcernforothers．

Inaddition，oldandyoung，beautifulanduglyarerelativeconcepts．Peoplewhokeepayoungmindwillneverfeelold．Curiousaboutnewthingsandeagertolearnmore，theykeepupwiththefide．Plainlydressedwomenmayhaveatypeofbeauty，whichispureandreal．Readingandlearningisthebestwaytokeeponeyouthful．Goodbooksarefertilesoilwhichcarlfeedthefloretofone’sheartandlooks．

Whydoestheauthorsaythatbeautyandwomenaretwins?

A.Womentrytomaintaintheirbeautybydressingup

B.Womenliketoshowofftheirbeauty

C.Womenareborntobebeauties

D.Womenareproudoftheirbeauty

18.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Therearemanyformsofcommunicationinexistencetoday．

B.Languageisthemostcommonform.ofcommunication．

C.Touristsareincapableofusinganoralform.ofcommunication．

D.IdeasandthoughtsCanbetransmittedbybodylanguage．

19.Themistakeonthestampswasmade______.

A.inMauritius

B.atMauritiusGovernmentHouse

C.inapostoffice

D.inLondon

20.

第49题Whatdoes“meteorologicalexperts”meaninparagraphthree?_______

A.predictorsB.witchC.weathermanD.akindofEnglishman

21.Theauthorfindsthatsnails______.

A.areasdeliciousasoctopus

B.aredislikedinhishometown

C.arethemostcontroversialfood

D.areaspopularasfriedpotatoes

22.

根据以上材料，回答48～51问题。

第48题WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasafeatureofthenewFrenchwayoflife?

23.51.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.SixStagesforRepairingSam'sBicycle.

B.PossibleStepsofProblem-solving.

C.NecessitiesofProblemAnalysis.

D.ImportanceofAnalyzingaProblem.

24.WhichstatementisTRUE?

A.Mrs.Edwardsisalwaysverylucky.

B.Mrs.Edwardshadnofriends.

C.Mrs.Edwardshopedtogetfreeshopping.

D.Mrs.Edwardsgetsdisappointedeasily.

25.WhydidBondstopinthedoorwaytotheunderwearshop?A.A.Tosacwhowasfollowinghim.

B.Tolookatthemaninthefunsuit.

C.Toavoidthesunshine.

D.Tolookattheunderwear.

26.Thequestion"Howdoyoufeel?"seemstobecorrectandsuitablewhenaskedof______.

A.amanworkingathisdesk

B.apersonhavinglostaclosefriend

C.astrangerwholookssomewhatworried

D.afriendwhoisill

27.Whichofthefollowingisimpliedbutnotstatedinthepassage?

A.Psychologistsdonotyetknowhowpeoplesee.

B.Theexperimentsinwhichallfactorsarecontrolledarebetter.

C.Thestudyofperceptionisgoingonnow.

D.Perceptiondoesnotinvolvepsychologicalfactors.

28.Aftertheirdaysshopping,they_____.

A.werehappywiththeirbargains

B.hadgoteverythingtheywanted

C.gotmorethantheyhadhopedfor

D.hadtogobacktothesalesthenextday

29.Manypeoplebelievethatvirusescannotpossiblybeofimportanceinhumancancerbecause______.

A.theyareinnocuousagencies

B.theyarethecausativeagentsofmosthumancancer

C.theyseemtobeinfectionstomanypeople

D.theyaregenerallythoughttoberelevanttomostcancerinman

30.Theemergenceofthemassmediaandofspecializedperiodicalsshowedthat______.

A.standardsofliteracyhaddeclined

B.readers'interestshaddiversified

C.printingtechniqueshadimproved

D.educationalists'attitudeshadchanged

二、完型填空(20题)31.(54)

A.thinB.strongC.fatD.heavy

32.(77)

A.hangingB.makingC.wearingD.changing

33.(45)

A.enemyB.electionC.memoryD.opponent

34.theydoit【C14】______welland1supportthem,A.extremelyB.speciallyC.surprisinglyD.particularly

35.(43)

A.helpedB.waitedC.appearedD.washed

36.34.（）A.A.turnoffB.turnonC.setoffD.seton

37.LosAngeleshasplanted2,000rubbertreesdownthemiddleofoneofitsmainstreets.Thesetreesdonot【21】rubber.Theyare,【22】,madeofrubber.MrJoeDynamo,aspokesmanforLosAngeles【23】council,explainedthereasons.Hesaid:

"These【24】arerepresentativeofourvirtualsociety.Wehavepolystyrenegrassonourgolf【25】.Wehavenon-milkpowder【26】ourcoffee.We【27】copiesinplasticofoldwoodenfurniture.Wehavefiberglasstombstones.【28】shouldn'twehavetreesmadeofrubber?"

"At50milesanhour,【29】motoristwillseeanydifference.Andourpreservation【30】willbelower.Yougivethetreesanannualrinsewithdetergent,and【31】themofftwiceayear.We【32】alotofmoneybecausetransplanting,pruning,weedingandleaf-collectionareall【33】Andwehavea60-year【34】guaranteeoneachplant.Thisisrationalizationat【35】best."

(41)

A.inventB.doC.produceD.create

38.【B20】

A.orderedB.criticizedC.challengedD.urged

39.31.（）A.A.attentionB.breathC.focusD.spirit

40.(50)

A.votersB.winnersC.peopleD.guys

41.(42)

A.classB.examC.issueD.final

42.(53)

A.befailedB.hateC.defeatD.control

43.39.()A.A.besidesB.exceptC.exceptforD.inadditionto

44.(44)

A.againstB.withC.toD.on

45.(51)

A.hadn'tB.hadC.didD.didn't

46.Somecandowithlessthanthisamountbut【C4】______mayneedmore.A.childrenB.womenC.manD.few

47.(48)

A.seemedB.thoughtC.consideredD.looked

48.29.__________A.NeverB.SeldomC.AlwaysD.Sometimes

49.________查看材料

A.sufferB.punishC.criticizeD.beat

50.【C12】

A.touchedB.excitedC.surprisedD.agreed

三、语音(10题)51.3.A.months

B.mouths

C.paths

D.clothes

52.(3)

A.light

B.supply

C.laundry

D.satisfy

53.3._______A.brought

B.thought

C.fought

D.doubt

54.2.__________A.destruction

B.graduation

C.question

D.intention

55.(1)

A.twoB.answerC.writeD.win

56.(2)

A.usualB.usefulC.justD.mistake

57.

A.medium

B.western

C.Mediterranean

D.revolution

58.（）A.A.assign

B.Atlantic

C.condemn

D.antique

59.(4)

A.climb

B.doubtC.absorb

D.thumb

60.(5)

A.likeB.limitC.knifeD.inside

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.Atthemeetingtheydiscussedthreedifferent______tothestudyofmathematics.

A.approachesB.meansC.methodsD.ways

62.Jane,whatdoyouthinkofMr.Green?

As______teacher,heoughttoset_______goodexampletothepupils.

A.the…a

B.a…a

C.a…the

D./…the

63.Youcanhangupwhatyoulikeonthese______walls.

A.bareB.emptyC.blankD.vacant

64.______itwasrainingveryhard,wewouldliketohavegonetothepark.

A.IfB.WhetherC.EventhoughD.Asthough

65.Hemakesanoteoftheassignmentlesthe______it.

A.forgetsB.willforgetC.forgetD.forgot

66.Fashiondesignerstakeadvantage______thefactthatwomenwillacceptanyamountofdiscomfort.solongastheylookright.

A.forB.ofC.withD.to

67.You______thetruth,butyouwereabsentfromthemeeting.

A.willknowB.couldhaveknownC.hadknownD.know

68.Spanishpeopleusuallyspeak______thanEnglishpeople.

A.quickB.morequickC.morequicklyD.quicken

69.BythenextTeachers'Day,I______inBeijingfortenyears.

A.shalllive

B.shallbeliving

C.shallhavebeenliving

D.willbeliving

70.These______didusuallywellinthecontest,sothejudgesdidn'tknowwhomgiveprizeto.

A.womansingers

B.womensingers

C.womensinger

D.womanssingers

71.Findinginformationintoday'sworldiseasy.The______ishowyoucantelliftheinformationyougetisusefulornot.

A.abilityB.competitionC.challengeD.knowledge

72.Insomesocieties______womenworkoutsidetheirhomes,thereexistmanysocialproblems.

A.whereB.whichC.whatD.that

73.Whenevertheteachercomesintotheclassroom,hechecksour______(attend)first.

74.Shetalkedaboutbuyingahouseinthecountry,butnothingever______.

A.cametoitB.camewithitC.cameofitD.cameatit

75.Hehasjusttakenanexamination______chemistry.

A.forB.aboutC.onD.in

76.______thetwo,Bobis______student.

A.Of,morediligent

B.In,morediligent

C.Of,themorediligent

D.In,themorediligent

77.______thatyoursoniswellagain,younolongerhaveanythingtoworryabout.

A.WhenB.AfterC.BeforeD.Now

78.Thetelephone______fourtimesinthelasthour,andeachtimeit______formyroommate.

A.hasrung;was

B.hasbeenringing;is

C.hadrung;was

D.rang;hasbeen

79.8.Becauseofthecomplexityofourmodernmachine,weneedourworkers______.A.totrainspecialB.specifiedintrainingC.tohavespecifiedtrainingD.trainingspecially

80.Heissitting______ofthecarwiththedriver.

A.infrontB.inthefrontC.onthefrontD.front

五、书面表达(1题)81.根据提示写一份举行隔周一次的英语晚会（every—other．weekEnglishevening）的书面通知。提示：

1．时间：ll月24日，周六晚上7点。

2．地点：2号教学楼的报告厅（1ectureroom）。

3．内容：歌曲、朗诵（recitation）、舞蹈、话剧等，还有美籍教师演讲。

4．目的：提高学生英语听说能力。

5．报名地点：办公楼203室，学生会（Students’Union）。

注意：

1．要点不得遗漏。

2．符合书面通知的格式。

3．词数为100左右。

六、写作(1题)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteanoticeinEnglishin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

以某公司的名义写一个竞赛通知。内容如下：(1)竞赛的名称和内容。(2)参与对象。(3)竞赛的时间。(4)报名的截止日期。

参考答案

1.B解析：见原文第二段。他们在星期四的下午出发前往狩猎的地点，开车走了三个小时，到达那里的时间是下午5：15。由此计算他们出发的时间是下午2：15。

2.C参考文章第三段第四句。

3.B解析：本题为细节辨认题。温室效应的结果是导致全球变暖，而全球温暖的空气不是导致温室效应的原因。

4.A笫二段第二句提到Emma与这位加利福尼亚人在一次音乐会上见面，所以选A项。

5.C解析：参见第二段中句子“NewEnglandersareoftenthoughtofasbeingfriendlyandhelpful．”

6.D解析：这道题问Mr．Barlow离开第一份工作的另一个原因是什么。答案可在第四段末找到。Irealizedafterawhilethat…“我意识到作为一个刷子的推销员，我挣的钱还不够养家糊口”。supporting意思是“养活”。这导D选项hewasnotearningenoughmoneyasabrushsalesman意思相同。C选项意思是“他的家人不支持他做刷子推销员的工作”。A选项描述的工作与他实际工作是销售办公用品不符。B选项为“他申请了Warman's公司的推销员的工作”，这并不是离开第一份工作的原因，因为他离开那份工作是在申请Warman's推销员工作之前的6个月。

7.D解析：参见句子：Hedidn’tdoanythingastherestofpeopledid．

8.C解析：第二段。这段解释什么是冬眠。前面说的是发生在冬天睡眠的现象，最后总结这个现象就是冬眠。选项C是正确的。

9.B解析：参见最后一段。

10.A解析：第10行起“inthesubsistencefarm”，“thereislittleneedforexchangegood”，即不需要marketing。因为“productionisfordirectuse”，故选A。

11.C解析：这道题问Mr．Barlow离开他第一份工作的原因是什么。答案可以从第四段Mr．Barlow的答话中找到。Buttherealreasonforleavingwas…大意是由于产品质量不佳，因此他在向家庭主妇推销产品时，无法诚心诚意地销售。这与C选项hefounditdifficulttosaytheyweregoodbrusheswhenheknewtheywerenot意思相同，故C为正确答案。A选项hefounditdifficultbeingsinceretohousewivesafterwalkingsofar不对，不能诚心诚意的原因并不是afterwalkingsofar。B选项和D选项均与原文意思不相符。

12.B解析：本题属推理分析题。由文章第二段最后一句可知：他父母很忙，有时他一个人在家，所以他不得不自己照顾自己。

13.A解析：参见第一、二段。

14.B解析：第一段第二句解释了versatile的意思，即Theycandomanythingssuchasteaching，playinggames，orhelpingwithabusiness。versatile用于表示机器等“多用途的、多功能的”，所以B最符合题意。

15.D

16.D

17.A

18.C

19.A

20.C“meteorologicalexperts”为“气象专家”，所以C正确。

21.C解析：由第二段“Nocreaturehasreceivedmorepraiseandabusethanthecommongardensnail.”可知正确答案为C。

22.D通读全文，可以发现，法国人新的生活方式的特征没有包括品味(taste)，所以答案应是D项。

23.B51．选项B是正确的。作者以Sam为例，但并不是告诉读者如何修Sam的车(选项A)；文章也并不是谈分析问题的必要性或重要性(选项C和D)。

24.C文章第二段第一句话表明Mrs．Ed—wards希望得到免费商品，成为幸运顾客。

25.A

26.D

27.B

28.C文章最后一段倒数第二句告诉我们，夫妻俩一人买了一台电视机，因此C选项是对的。

29.C

30.B解析：第4段末尾讲旧的共享的读写文化已不存在，又提到specializedreadership，说明读者兴趣不同，故选B。

31.A解析：Tellthemtheyarelosingweight这句话实际上印证Everyoneherewantstobethin，因此答案定在A选项thin上面。

32.C解析：wearing“穿着”。后面接的是衣服，所以用wearing。

33.D解析：见上一条。

34.Aextremely是“极其．非常”的意思。此处赞扬警察的工作做得很好。

35.A解析：helpedinthekitchen意思是“帮厨”，与其后的Weplannedandcookedfor45peoplehotmeals…意思相吻合。

36.A从下文“不希望被打扰”推出应当是“关掉手机”。turnoff意为“关掉”;turnon意为“打开”;setoff意为“出发”;seton意为“着手做”。

37.C解析：Invent发明，create创造，produce生产。根据前面所说，种植的是橡胶树，因此应是“生产”橡胶。选项C是正确的。

38.D

39.B屏住呼吸。catchone’sbreath意为“屏住呼吸”。

40.B解析：如果没有任何候选人得到超过半数的选举人的选票，即538票中的270票，国会将选出胜出者。

41.B解析：要在考试开考前几分钟到达考场。

42.C解析：这里肯定要求Cassy能赢专业棋手。选项C是正确的。

43.B本题为近义词辨析题。nothing……but/except为固定搭配，意为“除了……之外，别无他物”；besides是指“包括……在内”；exceptfor相当于apartfrom或exceptthat；inadditionto意为“除此之外，还有”。

44.A解析：本题属习惯用法题。词组play...with表示与……玩，play...against表示与……比赛。

45.C解析：本题属句法题。反意疑问句的一般规则是：前肯定后否定。前文中已有“didn'tget”，故只能选C。

46.A通过上句话中的grown—ups，可推断出本题的答案应是children。

47.D解析：鱼龙是海里的爬行动物，看起来像海豚。

48.C

49.A词义辨析题。

【应试指导】suffer遭受；punish惩罚；criticize批评；beat打。结合句意，B、C、D三项若用在句子中应该用其被动形式。因此正确答案为A。

50.A前面提到他的姐姐们已经“tearsintheireyes”，所以此处应是“我也被他的话感动(touched)了”。

51.A

52.C解析：画线部分读[i]，其他选项的画线部分读[al]。

53.DA、B、C三项划线部分的发音为[c：j，而D项划线部分的发音是[au]，因此选D项。

54.C

55.D解析：画线部分读[w]，其他选项的画线部分不发音。

56.A解析：画线部分读[3]，其他选项的画线部分读[s]。

57.AA项划线部分发[i：]，而B、C、D三项划线部分发[e]，因此选A项。

58.C

59.C解析：选项C画线字母读[b]，其他选项画线字母不发音。

60.B

61.A解析：approach原指接近某人或某物，也可指对待或处理的方式或方法。means用于抽象意义，可指为达到某一目的而采用的方法、计划、政策、策略等，尤指整套的方法，用于具体意义，常指为达到某一目的所使用的工具、材料、机器、用具、车船等。method指具体的、系统的、有步骤的方法，强调条理性及高效率。way意为“方式，方法”，可指具体的方法，也可指抽象的方法，多指一般的思想、行动，办事的方法，也可指个人特殊的方法、方式等。四个选项中只有A项approaches可与介词to连用。

62.B

63.A解析：本题为近义词辨析。bare意指物体表面没有额外的、装饰性的、可有可无的东西。empty指完全缺少内容的；vacant强调缺少合适的，适当的内容或占据者；blank强调物体表面缺少有显著意义的、可辨得清楚的特征。本句大意为：在这些光秃秃的墙上你可随意挂一些东西。

64.C解析：根据题意；雨正在下，因此，如果、是否两个选项就不合题意。即便是下着雨，我们也愿意呆在公园里。

65.C

66.B解析：takeadvantageof表“利用”。

67.Bcouldhavedone表示“本可以做……但没做”。句意为：你本可以知道事实的真相，但你缺席了会议。

68.C解析：句中有than表明是比较级。排除选项A和D。副词修饰动词，排除选项B。选项C是正确的。

69.C

70.B

71.C解析：challenge意为“挑战，艰巨任务，难题”。ability意为“能力”；competition意为“竞赛”；knowledge意为“知识”。

72.A解析：定语从句，where指代insomesocieties。

73.attendance

74.C解析：comeof表“是……的结果”，此处指“她老说不做，不见什么成果”。

75.D解析：表示在某个方面用介词in。

76.C

77.D解析：mowthat是一个连词，意为“既然”，引导原因状语从句。

78.A解析：该题测试动词时态的用法。inthelasthour，或inthepast/lasttwentyyears等，都指刚刚过去而持续到说话时为止(或长或短)的一段时间，因此动词要用现在完成时。句意：电话铃在一个小时内反复响了四次，每次都是找室友的。

79.CNeedtodosth需要做某事，排除选项B和D。副词修饰动词，排除选项A。选项C是正确的。

80.B

81.Onepossibleversion:

NOTICE

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