2023上半年贵阳市英语统招专升本多轮练习题【带答案】

2023上半年贵阳市英语统招专升本多轮练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.PassageFour

Manypeoplewanttoknowhowtoanalyzeproblemstheymeet.Therearesixstagesinanalyzingaproblem.

Firstthepersonmustrecognizethatthereisaproblem.Forexample,Sam'sbicycleisbroken,andhecannotrideittoclassasheusuallydoes.Sammustseethatthereisaproblemwithhisbicycle.

Nextthethinkermustdefinetheproblem.BeforeSamcanrepairhisbicycle,hemustfindthereasonwhyitdoesnotwork.Forinstance,hemustdetermineiftheproblemiswiththegears,thebrakes,ortheframe.Hemustmakehisproblemmorespecific.

Nowthepersonmustlookforinformationthatwillmaketheproblemclearerandleadtopossiblesolutions.Forinstance,supposeSamdecidedthathisbikedoesnotworkbecausethereissomethingwrongwiththegearwheels.Atthistime,hecanlookinhisbicyclerepairbookandreadaboutgears.Hecantalktohisfriendsatthebikeshop.

Afterstudyingtheproblem,thepersonshouldhaveseveralsuggestionsforapossiblesolution.TakeSamasanillustration.Hissuggestionsmightbe:putoilonthegearwheels;buynewgearwheelsandreplacetheoldones;tightenorloosenthegearwheels.Eventuallyonesuggestionseemstobethesolutiontotheproblem.Sometimesthefinalideacomesverysuddenlybecausethethinkersuddenlyseessomethingneworseessomethinginanewway.Sam,forexample,suddenlyseesthatthereisapieceofchewinggumbetweenthegearwheels.Heimmediatelyrealizesthesolutiontohisproblem:hemustcleanthegearwheels.

Finallythesolutionistested.Samcleansthegearwheelsandfindsthatafterwardshisbicycleworks

perfectly.Inshort,hehassolvedtheproblem.

48.Inanalyzingaproblemweshoulddoallthefollowingexcept______.

A.recognizeanddefinetheproblem

B.lookforinformationtomaketheproblemclearer

C.havesuggestionsforapossiblesolution

D.findasolutionbytrialormistake

2.Hefeelsthathisagehelpshimwith______.

A.understandingknowledge

B.answeringquestionspatiently

C.informationcollectedinhismind

D.hisfeelingtowardpeople

3.Bysaying"weareknockingatthedoorofimmortality",MichaelZeymeans______.

A.theybelievethatthereisnolimitofliving

B.theyaresuretofindthetruthaboutlongliving

C.theyhavegotsomeideasaboutlivingforever

D.theyareabletomakepeoplelivepastthepresentlifespan

4.Asitisusedinthesecondparagraphofthepassage,thephrase"onbadterms"means______.

A.tolearntoacceptsomething

B.onconditionsthatone/somebodyelsedecides

C.tohaveabadrelationship

D.togetalongwithsomebody

5.Inwinter,peopleinDevonandCornwall,______.

A.neverseeanysnow

B.seldomseesnow

C.oftenseesnow

D.mayhaveseenseveralfeetofsnow

6.Intheadsalloftheadvertisersmentiontheir______.

A.ageB.hobbiesC.residenceD.kids

7.Itseemsthatthecoldwinter______.

A.increasestheabilitytothink

B.isthebesttimeforthinking

C.isbetterforthinkingthanisverywarmweather

D.decreasestheabilitytothink

8.Inthehospital,Dick'sjobwas______.

A.totakecareofthewoundedsoldiers

B.togivethedoctorsadvice

C.tofindoutwhatwaswrongwiththesickpeople

D.tocarrythesickpeoplefromoneplacetoanother

9.Hackerscandothisbecause______.

A.computersarehardtoreach

B.everyonehastheircomputerslocked

C.computersarenotverysecure

D.companiesaskthemtodoit

10.Clarewhoisretiredwantstoworkpart-timeattheweekend，forfurtherinformationsheshould___________．A.call302458567

B.visitTommysKindergarten

C.contacttheUniversityofCumbedand

D.applyinpersonatUnitedBusinessLtd

11.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothestory?

A.Assoonashereceivedthetelephonecall,thedoctorimmediatelydrovetothehouseofthepatient.

B.Thedoctordidnotreceivethetelephonecall.

C.Thedoctorhadalreadyknowntheaccidentbeforehecameoutofhishouse.

D.Thedoctorjustcametohelpthedriverwhometwiththeaccident.

12.WhichofthefollowingisNOTanopinionexpressedbyMagdalenaSmith?A.A.Gradesshouldbeabolished.

B.Gradesimposesubjectivestandardsofsuccess.

C.Studentsshouldbeabletolearnwithoutworryingaboutgrades.

D.Competitionmaydiscouragestudentsfrompursuingsubjectssuchasdramaandart.

13.Whydidn'ttheimmigrantssharethelandswiththenatives?

A.TheythoughttheIndianswerenotfriendlytothem.

B.Theywantedtoseizethelandsastheirown.

C.BecauseNorthAmericawasfirstdiscoveredbythem.

D.BecausetheIndianpeoplelikedmakingwartothem.

14.Thesailorsknewthatsomethingwasinthewhale'sstomachbecause______.

A.theycouldfeelitmovingaboutwildly

B.thewhaleseemedveryheavy

C.thewhalewasswellingatonespot

D.thecaptainheardBartleyyellingforhelp

15.Whichtwolanguage6areextinct?______

A.EnglishandFrench

B.RomanandGreek

C.LatinandGreek

D.FrenchandGerman

16.Inthispassage"unstable"means______.

A.frighteningB.fastC.shakyD.undesirable

17.42.Mrs.Robsonhadlivedinthehouse______.A.sinceshehadsoldherflatB.forlessthanadecadeC.sinceshehadbeenbornD.formorethantenyears

18.“Isuspectthatyourbusinesswillstartthatwaytoo．”inthelastparagraphmeans

A.Idoubtyouwillstartabusinessinthesameway

B.Idon’tbelieveyourbusinesswillsucceedifyoustartthatway

C.Ithinkitislikelyyoustartabusinessthatway

D.Ihavenoideaifyouwillstartabusinessthatway

19.Peoplewithoutpatiencewilltreatthechallengeas______.

A.aminorthing

B.amatteroflifeordeath

C.thesmallstuff

D.agreatchance

20.Whydidtheauthor'saunttrytoteachherchildrentospeakKorean?

A.TohelpherimproveherKoreanlanguageskills.

B.TohelpthemestablishaKoreanidentity.

C.Tohe}pthemsucceedintheUS.

D.Tohelpthemfindagoodjo

21.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Neverstartabusinessifcustomersaredissatisfied．

B.Customers’dissatisfactionmeansyoucanstartabusinesstosatisfythem．

C.Therearelessopportunitiestodaytostartabusinessbecausecustomersarealwaysdissatisfied．

D.Therearemanyopportunitiestodaytostartabusinesswithasimplereason．

22.Accordingtothepassage,inordertogetagoodjob,youshould______.

A.alwayskeepanoptimisticspirit

B.mainlyfocusonafull-timejob

C.applyforseveraldifferentpositions

D.makeaschedulebeforehunting

23.

24.Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardtheexperiment?Heis_____.

A.interestedB.denyingC.objectiveD.indifferent

25.Didthemerchantknowwhohadtakentheumbrella?

A.Sure.B.Notverysure.C.Notatall.D.Probably.

26.Wecanassumefromthepassagethat______.

A.redbeardsweremorefashionablethanblackones

B.everyoneinfourteenth-centurySpainshaved

C.falsebeardswereconsideredfoolishbythosewhohadrealbeards

D.thepopularityoffalsebeardslargelydiedoutafterthefourteenthcentury

27.Inordertosupportthisargument,thewritergivestheexamplethat_______．

A.amachineusingsolarenergyefficientlyhasalreadybeendeveloped

B.thesunisourfinalsourceofpower

C.manusesonlyatinypartofthesun’senergy

D.thepartofthesun’senergyweuseisusedindirectly

28.Theword"drawbacks"inthefirstparagraphprobablymeans______.

A.benefitsB.interestsC.effectsD.problems

29.Thewords"tookoff"underlinedinParagraph2mean"______".

A.turnedoffB.movedoffC.putupD.setup

30.通读下面的短文，回答题。

Lisawasrunninglate．Lisa，25，hadalottodoatwork，plusvisitorsontheway:herparentswerecominginforThanksgivingfromherhometown．Butasshehurrieddownthesubwaystairs，shestartedtofeeluncomfortablywarm．Bythetimeshegottotheplatform，Lisafeltweakandtired——maybeithadn"tbeenagoodideatogivebloodthenightbefore，shethought．Sherestedherselfagainstapostclosetothetracks．

Severalyardsaway，Frank，43，andhisgirlfriend，Jennifer，foundaspotclosetowherethefrontofthetrainwouldstop．Theyweredeepindiscussionaboutahousetheywerethinkingofbuying．

Butwhenheheardthescream，followedbysomeoneyelling，"Oh，myGod，shefellin!"Frankdidn"thesitate．Hejumpeddowntothetracksandransome40feettowardthebodylyingontherails．"No!Notyou!"hisgirlfriendscreamedafterhim．

Shewasrighttobealarmed．BythetimeFrankreachedLisa，hecouldfeelthetracksshakingandseethelightcoming．Thetrainwasabout20secondsfromestation．

Itwashardtolifther．Shewasjustout．Buthemanagedtoraiseherthefourfeettotheplatform

sothatbystanderscouldholdherbythearmsanddragherawayfromtheedge．ThatwaswhereLisabrieflyregainedconsciousness，feltherselfbeingpulledalongtheground，andsawsomeoneelseholdingherpurse．

Lisathoughtshe"dbeenrobbed．Awomanheldherhandandamangavehisshirttohelpstopthebloodpouringfromherhead．Andshetriedtotalkbutshecouldn"t，andthatwaswhensherealizedhowmuchpainshewasin．

Policeandfireofficialssoonarrived，andFranktoldthestorytoanofficer．Jennifersaidherboyfriendwascalmontheir40-minutetrainridedowntown——justashehadbeensecondsaftertherescue，whichmadeherthinkaboutherreactionatthetime．"IsawthetraincomingandIwasthinkinghewasgoingtodie，"sheexplained．

WhatwasthemostprobablecauseforLisa‘sweakness?查看材料

A.Shehadrunalongway．

B.Shefelthotinthesubway．

C.Shehaddonealotofwork．

D.Shehaddonatedbloodthenightbefore．

二、完型填空(20题)31.(53)

A.ratherB.enoughC.evenD.quite

32.(37)

A.isB.hasbeenC.wasD.hadbeen

33.

2

saveyourlife!A.mustB.canC.needD.haveto

34.(55)

A.excitedB.satisfiedC.thinkD.laugh

35.【B7】

A.trainB.airC.bodyD.light

36.22.A.favoriteB.popularC.favorableD.considerate

37.8.（）A.A.opposeB.rejectC.selectD.approve

38.28.A.speechB.senseC.messageD.meaning

39.(50)

A.frequentlyB.personallyC.aloneD.actually

40.(52)

A.othersB.votersC.electorsD.another

41.56._________A.A.thatB.bywhichC.whatD.where

42.Arecentdevelopmentisthelocalareanetwork(LAN).【21】itsnameimplies,it【22】alocalarea—possiblyassmallasasingleroom,typicallyanarealikeanuniversitycampusorthepremisesofaparticularbusiness.Localareanetworksweredevelopedto【23】aneedspecifictomicrocomputers—thesharingofexpensiveresources.Microcomputersarecheap,【24】highcapacitydiscstores,fastand/orgoodqualityprinters,etc.areexpensive.TheobjectoftheLANistoallow【25】microcomputerssharedaccesstotheseexpensiveresources.Sincethemicrocomputersare【26】,itisanecessaryfeatureofaLANthatthemethodofconnectiontothenetwork,andthenetworkhardware【27】,mustalsobecheap.

Alocalareanetworklinksanumberofcomputersandanumberofsewers【28】providecommunalfacilities,e.g.filestorage.(Aserverusuallyincludesasmallmicroprocessorforcontrolpurposes.)Thecomputersandserversareknown【29】stations.Therearetwomethodsof【30】incommonuse,tingsandbroadcastnetworks.

Intheringmethod(oftencalledaCambridgeRing)allthestationsarelinkedinaring,【31】includesonespecialstation,themonitorstation.

Inbroadcastnetworks,allthestationsare【32】toasinglelinearcable(usuallyco-axcable),andanytransmissionwillbereceivedbyallstations.

【33】technologyisused,localareanetworksareadevelopmentofthegreatestimportance.【34】asprogrammingissimplifiedbyanapproachthatthinksintermsofsmallproceduresorprograms,eachdoingawell-definedjob,thecomputersystemoftomorrowislikelytobe【35】lotsofsmallsystems,eachdoingaspecificjob,linkedbyalocalareanetwork.

(41)

A.AsB.LikeC.SinceD.Because

43.【C7】

A.knowsB.promisesC.seemsD.needs

44.(44)

A.sadB.lastC.goodD.strange

45.(45)

A.triedB.succeededC.managedD.decided

46.

第29题请将正确答案填在第29处

A.readingB.writingC.editingD.translating

47.(42)

A.inB.otherC.throughoutD.from

48.【B10】

A.inparticularB.asaresultC.howeverD.therefore

49.【B9】

A.fewB.smallC.shortD.little

50.【B16】

A.bagB.bookC.pencilD.money

三、语音(10题)51.

A.cropB.hotC.properD.stomach

52.(5)

A.stopB.programC.soulD.below

53.(4)

A.discussion

B.invasion

C.decision

D.occasion

54.(3)

A.care

B.share

C.dare

D.are

55.(1)

A.knock

B.knowledge

C.kilometer

D.knee

56.（）A.A.channel

B.personnel

C.label

D.travel

57.

A.scissors

B.score

C.screen

D.sculpture

58.(2)

A.scissors

B.score

C.screen

D.sculpture

59.5.Asince

B.cousin

C.within

D.violin

60.()A.A.cup

B.mud

C.just

D.tune

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.HadIknownwhatheppened,______.

A.Iwilltellyou

B.Iwillnottellyou

C.youwillnotknow

D.Iwouldhavetellyou

62.—I'dmethermanytimesbeforeyesterday.—So_____.

A.didIB.hadIC.IdidD.Ihad

63.Manypeoplearetalkingaboutthefilm.I'dlikeit______themostsuccessfulonethisyear.

A.tobeB.beC.beingD.been

64.Hehasbeen______fromtheTokyoheadofficetotheSingaporebranch.

A.translatedB.transformedC.transferredD.transported

65.You______helpmeifyoudon'thavetime.Icandothejobmyself.

A.aren'tabletoB.don'thavetoC.mustn'tD.shouldn't

66.Ipreferwritingatermpaper________takinganexamination.

A.thanB.toC.forD.ratherthan

67.Thefilmwasworthseeing.Iregretted______it.

A.tobemissingB.havingmissedC.tomissD.tohavemissed

68.

Toomuchdrinkingwould__________hishealth.

A.doharmforB.doharmfultoC.doharmtoD.doharmfulfor

69.______isagreatvirtue.A.A.ThewisdomB.WisdomC.WisdomsD.Awisdom

70.Thereasonwhythecarstoppedwas______.

A.becausetheroadwasnotgood

B.thattheroadwasnotgood

C.duetothebadroad

D.becauseofthebadroad

71.Remember______theletterinthepostoffice,willyou?

A.postB.topostC.postingD.tohaveposted

72.Ihavenointentionof______relationswiththem.

A.breakingupB.breakingoffC.breakingoutD.breakingdown

73.In2008,27peoplewerearrestedbecauseofthecontaminated(有毒的)milkpowder______.

A.incidentB.accidentC.eventD.occurance

74.Wecan'tgotheretogether._____you_____Icango.

A.Both,andB.Either,orC.Neither,norD.Between,and

75.Accordingtotheperiodictable,______stillsomeelementsundiscovered.

A.thereseemtobe

B.itseemstobe

C.itseemsthat

D.hereseem

76.Dr.Smith,togetherwithhiswifeandtwosons,______toarriveontheeveningflight.

A.areB.aregoingC.isD.willbe

77.15.Thepassengerswererobbed______alltheirmoney.A.of

B.off

C.from

D.away

78.Hadheworkedharder,be______theexams.

A.musthavegotthrough

B.wouldhavegotthrough

C.wouldgetthrough

D.couldgetthrough

79.Iremember______forthejob,butIforgettheexactamount.

A.beingpaidB.togetpaidC.tobepaidD.thatIreceivepay

80.17.Hardly______down______thephonerang.A.hadshesat;whenB.shesat;whenC.hadshesat;thanD.shehadsat;than

五、书面表达(1题)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100--120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．一组外国人原打算在我市参观期间去你校看一看，但因临时有事不能去，请对你校布局予以介绍。注意：(1)叙述要有条理，方位清楚，要用一些方位词。(2)题目：OurSchoolYard(3)在文中要提到教学楼，办公楼，试验室，电教中心，图书馆，宿舍，食堂，操场等等。

六、写作(1题)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100～120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

写一篇作文，阐述人们在找工作时要考虑的一些因素，并解释其原因。

参考答案

1.D48．选项A在第二段；选项B在第四段；选项C在倒数第二段。选项D是正确的。

2.C解析：第二段。年龄帮了他的忙。紧接着说，他记住了很多问过的事情。选项C是正确的。选项A和B文中都未提及。

3.C解析：这个小题考查学生对句子暗含意思的理解。“weareknockingatthedoorofimmortality”中door的意思是“达到或通向某事物的门路或途径”。句子的含义是选项C所表示的theyhavegotsomeideasaboutlivingforever.“关于如何能长生不老他们已经有了些认识”。A选项theybelievethatthereisnolimitofliving的意思是“他们相信生命是无限的”，B选项theyaresuretofindthetruthaboutlongliving的意思是“他们一定会找到长寿的真谛”，D选项theyareabletomakepeoplelivepastthepresentlifespan的意思是“他们能够使人们超越当前的寿命”。这三个选项都与本文论述的人类是否可以长寿这一问题相关，但是都不是本题的答案。

4.C解析：词义推断题。onbadterms是“关系紧张”的意思。

5.B解析：由第二段可知，Devon和Cornwall在英格兰西南部。在西南部冬季不下雪。

6.A解析：根据表中的数字，很快可以归纳出所有广告中都有的共同信息是年龄。

7.C解析：参见第二段第一句。

8.D解析：本题考查的是对细节的把握能力。该题可以从文章第三段第一句Dickhadtohelptocarryawomanfromherbedtotheoperating-room得出答案。

9.C解析：见原文倒数第二、第三段。有些网站在方便用户的同时，也方便了黑客。所以是不安全的。

10.A

11.B解析：通读全文可知，医生本人就是事故的受害者。

12.A见原文第一段。MagdalenaSmith强调说，他不会走极端取消成绩，但他希望不要过分强调成绩。

13.B解析：参见第一段句子：“However,theseearlyimmigrantsfromEuropedidn'twanttosharethelandwiththenatives.TheykilledoffmanyoftheIndians,seizedtheirlandorpushedthemofftolandsfartheraway.”。

14.A解析：水手们能感觉到鲸鱼的胃里有东西在动。选项A是正确的。

15.C

16.C解析：Shake摇晃，shaky多摇晃的，用字母y结尾变成形容词，含义为“多……的”，就是不稳定了。选项C是正确的。

17.D42．答案为D

此考题为细节题。文章的第1段最后两句告诉我们：Sinceherhusbandhaddiedtenyearsbefore...Shehadcontinuedtoliveintheirlittlehouse，alone，由于她丈夫在10年前去世，我们可以断定老妇人在此居住已10年有余，故选D。

18.C

19.B解析：由第三段最后一句“Withoutpatience,thesamescenariocanbecomeamajoremergencycompletewithyelling,frustration,hurtfeelings,andhighbloodpressure.”可知B为正确答案。

20.B解析：第一、二段指出选项C和D是这位母亲希望她的孩子们说好英语所能得到的。与此同时她也希望她的孩子们能学好韩语，知道自己是谁。因此选项B是正确的。

21.B

22.A解析：17至18行讲到“keepyourspiritsup”，即为“乐观的精神”，选A。

23.D

24.C解析：作者通篇以陈述的口气说明了一个真实的试验。以客观的事实说明该事件，并没有以个人的看法为主导思想。

25.C解析：文章最后五行，指明许多雨伞被送到这位失主门前，虽然有些雨伞上附有留言，但都没有、也不会有任何姓名。

26.D解析：参见原文最后一段。由于假胡须带来的种种麻烦，终于菲利浦国王四世停止了这种愚蠢的风尚。

27.A

28.D解析：在文章首段段末出现的转折，其后往往是全文的主旨。全文是讲光污染给人们带来的危害，因此but之后drawback的意思应当是不足、问题或危害等，只有problem与题意相符。

29.B解析：原文提到buthadgoneonlyafewmiles，but是个转折连词，从后面可以推断正确答案应为B。

30.D事实细节题。

【应试指导】从第一段倒数第二句可知，Lisa怀疑自己虚弱的原因是她献血了。

31.D

32.B

33.B可以说，手机在关键时刻能救人生命。这是说手机的好处。must意为“必须”；can意为“能够”，need意为“需要，必须”；haveto意为“不得不”。

34.D解析：formywordshadthepowertomakepeoplelaugh意思是“因为我的文章具有能使人笑起来的感染力”。satisfied意思是“满意的”，think意思是“思考”，excited意思是“激动，兴奋”，都不及laugh贴切。

35.A解析：该句句意是“火车的运动可能导致高血压病人中风”。

36.B22．答案为B

favorite“特别喜欢的人/物”；popular“受欢迎”；favorable“赞许的”；considerate“体贴的”。

37.C

38.C28．答案为C

此空格须能够接受其后定语从句的修饰，作transmit“传递，传送”的宾语，

transmitmessage(传递信息)是惯用搭配。其他均不符句意。

39.B解析：这一句是说：“包裹里是参加演出的所有演员的照片，每个演出者都亲笔在照片上签了名”。A选项frequently的意思是“频繁地”，B选项personally的意思是“私人的、本人所做的”，C选项alone的意思是“单独地”，D选项actually的意思是“实际上”。

40.D解析：见上一条。

41.B

42.A

43.Cseems“似乎”。句意为：“但似乎总是当我们放弃了某些东西后，我们又能从那里得到一些新的东西。”

44.D解析：通过上面对该学校的介绍，学生似乎应常常旷课才对。但奇怪的是practicallyallthestudentswenttoclass。故该题确定为strange。

45.C

46.A此处指读书，因此用readingabook。而write“写”；edit“编辑”；translate“翻译”，都不合题意和搭配，故选A。

47.C解析：throughouttheworld指“全世界”。世界各地苹果的生长环境都是一样的。

48.C

49.D解析：后面“toomuch”暗示此串用“toolittle”。

50.C解析：只有pencil才能与pocketcalculator，apieceofpaper同属一类，用来计算费用。

51.DA、B、C三项划线部分发[c]，而D项划线部分发[A]，所以选D项。

52.A解析：画线部分读[c]，其他选项的画线部分读[eu]。

53.A

54.D

55.C解析：画线部分读[k]，其他选项的画线部分不发音。

56.B

57.A

58.A解析：画线部分读[s]，其他选项的画线部分读[sk]。

59.B画线部分读[n]；其他选项的画线部分读[in]。

60.D

61.D从句中省略if，用haddone形式，主句中用would／shouldhavedone。句意为：如果我知道发生了什么，我就告诉你了。

62.D解析：本句是对上句的重复，尽管用so开头，语序也不倒装。

63.A解析：本题考Wouldlike的用法。Wouldlike用于"Wouldliketodosth/Wouldlikesb．todosth．”。本句大意为：许多年轻人都在讨论这部电影。我希望它是今年最成功的。

64.C解析：本题测试动词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“翻译”，“改变”，“调任，移交”，“运输”。根据句意，C项正确。本句大意为：他被从东京总部调到新加坡分部工作。

65.B解析：aren'tabletodosth．不能够做某事。don'thavetodosth．不一定非要做某事。mustn'tdosth．一定不要做某事。shouldn'tdosth．不应做某事。如果你忙就不一定非要帮我，我能自己做。

66.B解析：PreferAtoB宁愿A而不是B。选项B是正确的。

67.B解析：“regret+动名词”表示“对过去做过的一件事的后悔”；“regret+不定式”表示“对尚未做或正在做的事情感到遗憾”。

68.C本题考察harm和harmful构成的短语的用法。sb．doharmto／sb．意思是某人／物对某人／物有害，其后接名词；与此短语相近的是sb．beharmfultosb．，选项中只有C的组合正确。

69.Bwisdom是不可数名词，通常不加定冠词。智慧是非常好的美德。

70.B

71.B

72.B解析：breakup意为“打碎；分裂”；breakoff意为“断绝；结束”：breakout意为“爆发”；breakdown意为“崩溃；瓦解”。根据题意，应选B。

73.A解析：考查名词辨析。句意为：“在2008年，有27人因有毒奶粉事件而被捕。”incident“大事件”；accident“偶发事件”；event“项目，一般事情”；occuranee“偶发事件”，由题意可知选A项。

74.B解析：A项“两者都”，B项“不是……，C项“既不……也不……”，D项“在……之间”。前文已经说了“我们不能一起去”，二者当中只能去一个，因此B项正确。

75.A解析：本题为存在句辨析题。存在句和if作形式主语的句子有很大的区别。存在句主要表示某处存在某物，其基本句型为therebe结构，这种结构可以变化为：thereisgoingtobe，thereseemstobe等。it作形式主语，句子的真正主语是由that引导的从句。本句大意：根据元素周期表，似乎还存在一些没有发现的元素。

76.C解析：主语是单数，尽管后面跟有togetherwith等引起的短语，谓语动词仍用单数。

77.Arobof是固定搭配，后接被抢劫之物。

78.B解析：从句是一个省略if的条件句，表示对过去事实的假设，用虚拟语气。

79.A解析：Rememberdoingsth记得做某事。选项A是正确的。

80.Ahardly．．．when/before．．．还没……就……。否定意义的词起始，主谓倒装。她还没坐稳电话就响了。

81.61．在描写文中，要把方位按一定的顺序描写清楚，可用一些方位词如：infrontof，behind，

beside，onbothsides，nextto等等。另外，校园的设施也要会讲，如：教学楼theteachingbuilding，办公楼teacher'sofficebuilding，试验室thelab，电教中心theAudiovisualCentre，图书馆thelibrary，宿舍dormitory，食堂canteen，操场theplayground等等。OurSchoolYardThisisamapofoursch