2023上半年临沂市英语统招专升本训练题【带答案】

2023上半年临沂市英语统招专升本训练题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.TheauthorplannedtostopatOklahomaCity______.

A.tovisitafriend

B.toseehisparents

C.topayatthecashregister

D.tohavemoregasforhiscar

2.Thefirstuseofumbrellawasas______.

A.protectionagainstrain

B.ashadeagainstthesun

C.asymbolofpower

D.asymbolofhonor

3.Whydidn'ttheimmigrantssharethelandswiththenatives?

A.TheythoughttheIndianswerenotfriendlytothem.

B.Theywantedtoseizethelandsastheirown.

C.BecauseNorthAmericawasfirstdiscoveredbythem.

D.BecausetheIndianpeoplelikedmakingwartothem.

4.Whatdoestheverbform.oftheword"renovation"meaninPara.1?.

A.Reform.B.Rearrange.C.Retreat.D.Restore.

5.Themaincauseofabankrunis______.

A.lossofconfidence

B.lackofmoney

C.crowdsofpeople

D.inexperiencedtellers

6.Whydidtheoldmanwanttosellhisshop?

A.Becausehedidn’tlikecuttinghairanylonger.

B.Becausehewastoooldtocuthair.

C.Becausehewouldn’tlikeRogertogothere.

D.Becauseayoungmanwantedtobuyhisshop.

7.Wichofthefollowingisanindependentcountry?

A.Wales

B.Scotland

C.NorthernIreland

D.TheRepublicofIreland

8.HowwillwirelesscomputersandInternetserviceshelpruralareas?

A.OneofthebiggestbarrierstoInternetuseisgettingwiresintoruralareas.

B.Thewirelesscomputerswillbecheaper.

C.Peopleinruralareasdon'thaveanythingelsetodo.

D.Peopleinruralareasalreadyhavewirelessboxesontheirroofs.

9.53.TychoBrahewasanimportant______.A.DanishnoblemanB.DanishastronomerC.SwedishadventurerD.Swedishcomposer

10.Whatdidthegirl’senemyliketodo?

A.Talkingwithher.

B.Pointingoutherweakpoints.

C.Reportingtotheteacher.

D.Quarrellingwithher.

11.Barredowlsliketolivein______.

A.thenortheasternUnitedStates

B.Canada

C.deep,densewoodsofWashington

D.warmclimates

12.ItisclearfromthepassagethatCheviesreferto______.

A.themurderedcouple

B.elderlyownersofcars

C.computers

D.Chevrolets

13.Thetitleofthearticleisprobably______.

A.RoomsofaHotel

B.CostofaHotel

C.Hotels

D.PeoplestayinginHotels

14.Accordingtothepassage,whohasthegreatestdegreeofcontrolinanadministeredsystem?

A.Individualhouseholds.

B.Smallbusiness.

C.Majorcorporations.

D.Thegovernment.

15.PassageOneWhatmakesapersonfamous?Thisisamysterythatmanypeoplehavepondered．Allkindsofmythssurroundthelivesofwell—knownpeople．

MostpeoplearefamiliarwiththewordsofWilliamShakespeare，oneofthegreatestEng．1ishwritersofthesixteenthcentury．YethowmanyknowShakespearethepemon，themanbe．hindtheworks？

Aftercenturiesofresearch，scholarsarestilltryingtodiscoverShakespeare’spersonaLlhis—torty．Itisnoteasilyfoundinhiswritings．Authorsofthetimecouldnotprotecttheirworks．Anactingcompany，forexample，couldchangeaplayiftheywantedto．NowadayswfiterShavecopyrightsthatprotecttheirwork．

ManymythsaroseaboutShakespeare．Somesaidhehadtoformaledueation．Therearerumorsthathelefthomewhenaccusedofstealingahorse．Othersbelievethathebeganhisca—reerbytendingthehorsesofwealthymen．

Allofthesemythsareinteresting，butaretheytrue?Probablynot．Shakespeare，sfatherwasarespectedmaninStratford，amemberofthetowncouncil．hesentyoungWilliamtogrammarschool．MostpeopleofElizabethantimesdidnotcontinuebeyondgrammarschool；S0，Shakespearedidhave，atleast，anaverageeducation．

SomepartsofShakespeare’slifewillalwaysremainunknown．TheGreatLondonFireof1666burnedmanyimportantdocumentsthatcouldhavebeenasourceofclues．Wewillalwaysbeleftwithmanyquestionsandfewfacts．

Thispassagedealswith___________．

A.theGreatLOndonFire

B.thelostdocumentsofShakespeare

C.scholarsofShakespeare

D.Shakespeare’spersonalhistory

16.根据下面内容，回答题：

StudentVolunteersNeeded!

OnSaturday，December12th，from10A.M.until4P.M.，CarvertonMiddleSchoolwillbeholdingamusicfestivalintheschoolgymnasium.Thespecialeventwillfeatureavarietyofprofessionalmusiciansandsingers.

Whattimewillthefestivalbegin?查看材料

A.10A.M.B.11A.M.C.1P.M.D.2P.M.

17.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Almosthalfofthechildrenoftwoleft-handedparentswillbeleft-handed

B.Atleast84percentofleft-handersarebornoftworight-handedparents

C.OneintenofAmericansareleft-handed

D.Inthemajorityofgeneticallyidenticaltwins,onewillberighthanded,theotherleft

18.Whycouldotherinventorssucceedinshowingmotionpictureswiththeirowndevices?

A.Becausetheyhadadevicecalledkinetoscope.

B.BecausetheyaskedThomasEdisontohelpthem.

C.Becausetheygotawayofusingtheirowndevices.

D.BecauseThomasEdisonhadsuccessfullysolvedcertainproblems.

19.Luckily,thebacktiresoftheircarstayedontheroad.Otherwise,theyoungcouplewouldhavedrivenrightintoapittwentyfeetwideandthirtyfeetdeep!Themanandwomanwerecominghomefromaparty.TheywereenjoyingthelandscapearoundSwansea,Wales.Suddenly,theyfoundthefrontoftheircarleaningintoahugehole.Thecarbarelyhungontotheedgeofthepit.Itswayedbackandforthlikethearmofabalance.Intheirprecariousposition,thecoupleknewthateachmovementtheymadecouldbeamatteroflifeanddeath.Slowly,slowly,theyedgedtowardthebackseat.Theneachopenedabackdoor.Andonthecountofthree,theyjumpedouttogether.Theaccidentwassoscarythattheyranalongwaybeforetheycalmeddown.Butlatertheyreturnedtoseewhathadhappened.Theyfoundthatabigchunkoftheroadhadsunkintotheground!Andatthebottomofthepitlaytheircar—roofdownandwheelsup.Wasthismysteryofthesunkenroadeversolved?Itturnedoutthatanabandonedmineshaftlayundertheroad.Ithadcollapsedandtakenthepavementwithit.LayersoftunnelsintersectbeneaththecityofSwansea.Thetunnelswerebuiltsomanyyearsagothatnooneknowswheretheyendorbegin.Thetunnelsareshaky,likethosethatantsbuildinthesand.Nooneknowswhentheentirecitymightcollapse.

Thispassageisprimarilyabout______.

A.drivingcarefully

B.thecityofSwansea,Wales

C.aroadthatcavedin

D.tunnelsthatantsbuild

20.Theauthormentionsfood,toolsandpreciousmetalsandstonestogetherbecausetheyareall______.

A.usefulitems

B.articlesofvalue

C.diffieuhthingstoobtain

D.materialobjects

21.Whatdoesthework"pest"inthesecondsentenceofthefirstparagraphmean?

A.Harmfulthing.

B.Insignificantthing.

C.Troublesomething

D.Trivialthing

22.Whyistheprogramthat’stryingtosavecondorsputtingthemintodanger?

A.Theyhavecapturedallthecondors.

B.Birdsraisedincaptivityareattractedtohumans.

C.Hunterswanttoshootthem.

D.Thereisnotenoughfoodforcondors.

23.WhatistheauthorsattitudetowardsNigelsactions?

A.Heismildlycritical.

B.Heisstronglycritical.

C.Heisinfavorofthem.

D.Hisattitudeisnotclear.

24.Althoughheroesmaycomefromdifferentcultures,they______.

A.generallypossesscertaininspiringcharacteristics

B.probablysharesomeweaknessesofordinarypeople

C.areofteninfluencedbypreviousgenerations

D.allunknowinglyattractalargenumberoffans

25.Oneofthegoodaspectsofonlinedistancelearningis_____.

A.speed

B.convenience

C.easyoperation

D.varietyofinstruction

26.Wheredidoneofthethievesgotodothestealing?

A.Tothevillage.

B.Tothecountry.

C.Tothecity.

D.Tothetown.

27.Howmanycitieshadatemperaturebelow0°sometimesduringtheday?

A.Onecity,B.Twocities.C.Threecities.D.Fourcities.

28.PassageFiveBillyJoelwasbornonLongIsland,inNewYorkState.Hebegantakingpianolessonsatanearlyageandjoinedhisfirstrockbandwhenhewasfourteen.AfterplayinginanumberofLongIslandgroups,Billybeganconcentratingonhissong-writing.HisfirstalbumofcompletelyoriginalsongswasColdSpringHarbor.Itwasreleasedin1972.Twoyearslater,afterthereleaseofthesmash-hitalbumsPianoManandStreet-lifeSerenade.Billywasnamed"BestNewMaleVocalist"byCaskBoxmagazine.51.BillyJoelbegantakingpianolessons______.A.whenhejoinedhisfirstrockbandB.afterhewasnamed"BestNewMaleVocalist"C.atfourteenD.beforehewasfourteenyearsold

29.53.Itcanbeinferredfromtheprofessor'sstudyoflatenessintheinformalsituationthat______.A.AmericanstudentswillbecomeimpatientiftheirfriendisfiveminuteslateB.neitherBraziliannorAmericanstudentslikebeinglateinappointmentC.beinglateinoneculturemaynotbeconsideredsoinanothercultureD.Brazilianstudentswillnotcomethirty-threeminutesaftertheagreedtime

30.（）Papuseknoticedinhisstudiesthatbaby_________．A.A.wouldmakelearnedresponseswhenitsawthemilk

B.wouldcarryoutlearnedmovementswhenithadenoughtoDrink

C.wouldcontinuethesimplemovementswithoutbeinggivenmilk

D.wouldturnitsheadtorightorleftwhenithadenoughtoDrink

二、完型填空(20题)31.(50)

A.whereB.howC.thatD.what

32.34.（）A.A.ableB.immediatelyC.aboutD.off

33.(45)

A.areasB.partsC.countriesD.spaces

34.(46)

A.higherB.lowerC.largerD.smaller

35.

A.responsibleB.avoidableC.profitableD.available

36.(38)

A.hopingB.tohopeC.hopeD.hoped

37.(48)

A.whatB.whichC.theyD.when

38.【B1】

A.whenB.whyC.whatD.how

39.26.A.correctlyB.clearlyC.fluentlyD.actually

40.(78)

A.willingB.afraidC.eagerD.ashamed

41.【C15】

A.hardlyB.foreverC.everD.never

42.(43)

A.hadtalkedtoB.hadseenC.hadbeenwithD.hadvisited

43.【C14】

A.languagesB.populationsC.accentsD.customs

44.(47)

A.policemanB.girlC.manD.stranger

45.(77)

A.andB.soC.butD.for

46.25.A.newly-foundedB.new-foundC.newly-foundD.new-founded

47.23.A.popularB.properC.innerD.educated

48.22.（）A.A.flourB.milkC.vitaminsD.eggs

49.58.__________A.A.toB.onC.intoD.onto

50.【C12】

A.worryB.fearC.carelessnessD.hardwork

三、语音(10题)51.

A.training

B.brain

C.remain

D.said

52.(1)

A.cloudy

B.captain

C.certain

D.cotton

53.(4)

A.whatB.wantC.chalkD.wander

54.3.__________A.captain

B.various

C.Atlantic

D.metallic

55.1.A.machine

B.headache

C.

chemistry

D.

character

56.（）A.A.shut

B.cut

C.funny

D.use

57.（）A.A.grandma

B.handkerchief

C.handsome

D.grandson

58.(3)

A.wholeB.whileC.whomD.whose

59.5.A.loud

B.double

C.fountain

D.shout

60.(2)

A.funny

B.only

C.July

D.lucky

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.______theirhomework,thechildrenwentforawalk.

A.Whentheyweredoing

B.Aftertheyhavedone

C.Havingdone

D.received..didn'taccept

62.12.Soquickly______theirworkthattheyweregivenabonus.A.didtheworkmenfinishB.theworkmenfinishedC.theworkmenfinishD.dotheworkmenfinish

63.______herage,shereallydidagoodjobinsuchashorttime

A.GivingB.GivesC.GiveD.Given

64.______othercourses,hedevotesallhistimetostudyingEnglish.

A.Notliking

B.Likingnot

C.Havingnotliked

D.Nothavingliked

65.It’sverykind__________invitemetoyourbirthdayparty．A.A.fromyoutoB.ofyoutoC.byyoutoD.thatyou

66.ManyaschoolintheUnitedStates______totrainmenintheology.

A.wassetupB.weresetupC.hassetupD.havesetup

67.Playingtabletennisisher______.

A.hobbyB.careC.sportD.habit

68.Itwasawonderfulplaywitha______ofoverfiftyactorsandactresses.

A.listB.groupC.bunchD.herd

69.Two_____diedofcoldinthatcountrylastwinter.

A.hundredsoldpeople

B.hundredsofoldpeople

C.hundredoldpeople

D.hundredoldpeoples

70.14.Saul'sbrotherleftthematterentirelyupto______and______.A.I,he

B.him,I

C.me,he

D.him,me

71.Thecurrent______istowardsmorepart-timeemployment.A.A.directionB.trendC.situationD.position

72.Everyoneherewillthankthefire-workersforthethingstheyhavedonetopreventfires______theenvironmentsafer.

A.makingB.frommakingC.tomakeD.made

73.NotuntilIbegantowork_____howmuchtimeIhadwasted.

A.didn'tIrealize

B.didIrealize

C.Ididn'trealize

D.Irealized

74.EitheryouorI______meethimattheairport.

A.aretoB.istoC.amtoD.wereto

75.Theearthrevolvesalittlemorerapidly______itisclosertothesun.

A.whetherB.whereasC.althoughD.when

76.AlthoughMaryworkedveryhard,herpaperwasnottotheteacher's______(satisfy).

77.IstheresomewhereIcan______thispairoftrousers?

A.searchoutB.tryoutC.searchforD.tryon

78.Thepeoplearefullyaware______theyhavebeforethemproblemsanddifficultiesofvariouskinds.

A.ofthatB.whatC.thatD.which

79.Theclassroomisprovidedwithsomevisualaids______English.

A.toteachB.forteachingC.toteachingD.ofteaching

80.Lilylooks______inredwhileblueclothesarenice______you.

A.good:forB.well:toC.good:toD.good:on

五、书面表达(1题)81.假设你是Tom，将去上海旅游，写一封信给你在上海的朋友张强，告诉他你将乘火车于l0月21日上午8点到达上海，请他接你，并请他帮你安排21至24日的住宿（旅馆最好靠近市中心，房间可以小一些，但不要太贵）。此外，你还要他帮你订24日返回北京的火车票。

注意：词数应为100左右

Oct．15

DearZhangQiang，

Allthebest，

Tom

六、写作(1题)82.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:AReplytoaBirthdayInvitation.Youshouldwriteatleast100-120wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:

你不能参加朋友的生日聚会。请写信表示祝贺并说明不能前往的原因。

参考答案

1.A解析：由文章第一段提到的Iwasplanningtostopandvisitafriend可以看出正确答案。

2.B解析：参见句子：Itsfirstusewasasashadeagainstrain．

3.B解析：参见第一段句子：“However,theseearlyimmigrantsfromEuropedidn'twanttosharethelandwiththenatives．TheykilledoffmanyOftheIndians，seizedtheirlandorpushedthemofftolandsfartheraway．”

4.D解析：词义辨别题。renovation的动词renovate是“修复”之意；reform意为“改革”；rearrange意为“重新安排”；retreat意为“撤退”；restore意为“恢复，重修”。

5.B本题的题干是问“发生银行挤兑的主要原因”就是许多人都认为银行拿不出钱来，即资金缺乏。

6.B解析：从短文第二自然段理发师所说的话，可知该选B。

7.D

8.A解析：参见第二、三段。无线的那些设施可以用在没有电缆的农村。

9.B53．第三段。著名的丹麦天文学家。选项B是正确的。

10.B解析：参见文章第一句。

11.C解析：参见第三段和最后一段的最后两句。

12.D解析：本题为细节题。根据文章第1段最后一句Hesaiditwasa1950or1951Chevrolet．和第2段第1句中的Ordinarily，searchingthroughthefilesforownersofelderlyChevieswouldhavebeenanimpossiblydifficulttaskbecausethereweretwoandahalfmillionsuchcars．我们不难看出Chevrolets与Chevies所指的是同一个东西，故应选D。

13.C

14.D

15.D

16.A【原文大意】

招募学生志愿者Carverton中学将于12月12日星期六上午10点到下午4点，在学校体育馆举办音乐节。到时会有多位专业音乐人和歌手参加此次特别活动。

感兴趣的学生请到音乐教师Braxton女士处报名。有意为音乐节服务的学生必须携带家长或监护人的书面同意书。

【解析】

这是一篇招募志愿者的启示。第一段的第一句就说明了时间、地点、做什么事。12月12日Carverton中学要在学校的体育馆举行音乐节活动，时间是上午10点到下午4点。所以音乐节的开始时间是上午10点。选项A是正确的。

17.D解析：第4段中指出只有12%而且大多数，所以D项的表述错误。

18.D解析：文中第二段第二行中“Edisonhadsolvedcertainproblems,makingitpossibleforotherinventorsmoveaheadwiththeirowndevices.”给出了答案。

19.C本文讲了一对夫妇因道路塌陷而经历的一次险情。C项是正确的。cavein“塌陷”。

20.D解析：根据文中笫一段第一行中所提到的“thingsthatcouldbetouched”可知，后面列举的东西都是真实可触及的物体。

21.C

22.B解析：参见第二段。人类把这种鸟圈入特定的地点进行喂养得到了一定的保护。但同时，它们也似乎对人类更感兴趣。从而破坏了人类的正常生活。这就是人们用不同的手段杀死它们的原因。

23.A由文章最后“Nigel…thegirlstandingafewfeetawayfromhim．Withouther．hewouldneverhavewonthecompetition．”得知作者的态度是善意的批评，并非赞成、严厉批评或态度模糊，故排除B、C、D三项，答案选A项。

24.A解析：第2段点明题意。

25.B解析：从第三段可知，远程教育的好处是方便。时间、地点可自由选择。

26.B从第三段alargebeautifulhousejustoutsidethetown可知，吉姆派一个小偷到城外的人家去偷东西。

27.B解析：Fairbanks和Fargo.

28.DBilly不过Joel先学的钢琴，然后在14岁时加入了乐队。

29.C53．答案为C

从第二段教授对约会的调查中可知，美国学生和巴西学生对约会迟到的定义是不同的。所以选C。

30.C

31.C解析：本题属语法题。that引导定语从句修饰先行词tasks。该句要表达的意思是：照顾病人、教育年轻人、救济穷人和帮助那些新到的移民适应大城市的生活，是这个城市必须要完成的额外任务。

32.C

33.A

34.B

35.D

36.A

37.B

38.D解析：承前句，说明文字是如何起源的。

39.A26．答案为A

此题测试句意理解。“准确地读出”更符合全句意思。

40.C解析：eagertodosth.急切地要做某事。他很急切地想把香蕉卖给我。

41.C这句话为否定前移，应为“IthinkthatIcouldnot…”。A、D两项都是否定之意，双重否定表肯定，故排除；forever不合语境。故选C项。

42.B解析：本题属推理分析题。A项与前文“talkabout”重复，C项意为：与某人相处，D项意为：拜访某人，均不符上下文。

43.B根据Britishcolonies可推测应表示各种“人口”。

44.C解析：通过后面andfromaman,ifyouareawoman可以确定C选项man。

45.C解析：but表示转折关系。与前面的喜欢相对比，这次我不开心，所以用but表示转折。

46.B

47.A23．答案为A

inthepopularmind“在一般人心目中”符合句意。proper“适当的”；inner“内心的”；educated“受过教育的”。

48.D你能不能想出还有哪些菜肴含有鸡蛋？

49.A

50.A从前面所提内容及avoidance：可知，所讲内容应为影响睡眠的因素。故选worry“担忧”。

51.DA、B、C三项划线部分发[ei]，而D项划线部分发[e]，故选D项。

52.C解析：A，B，D项划线部分发[k]，C项划线部分发[s]，因此选C项。

53.C

54.B

55.A1．答案为Amachine中字母组合ch读作[∫]，其他都读作[k]。

56.D

57.D画线部分读[d]，其他选项的画线部分不发音。

58.B解析：画线部分读[w]，其他选项的画线部分读[h]。

59.B

60.C

61.C

62.A12．考查倒装句。So引导的短语前置，主谓倒装。排除选项B和c。根据从句判断应是过去时，排除选项D。选项A是正确的。

63.D

64.A

65.B

66.A解析：manya是固定用法，后跟单数名词，与其对应的谓语也用单数。本句是被动句。

67.A解析：hobby指“业余爱好”。

68.B解析：本题为近义词辨析。alistof意为“名册，名单”；agroupof意为“一群”；abunchof意为“一束”；aherdof意为“一群(牛，象，鹿)”。本句大意为：这是一场由五十多个男女演员参加表演的精彩的戏。

69.C解析：基数词修饰hundred，thousand，million，billion，dozen，score等词时，这些词一般用单数形式。这些词前面有具体数词时不能用复数，其后也不加of短语。当不表示具体数字时是可以加s的。如hundredsofbooks．

70.D

71.Bthecurrenttrend意为“目前的趋势”。

72.C解析：该题测试动词不定式表目的的用法。C选项tomake为动词不定式表目的。该题不可硬性套用句式“preventAfromdoingB”，逻辑不对。该题题意是：在这儿的每个人都会感谢消防队员为了使环境更安全所做的事情。

73.B解析：在具有否定意义的词起始的句子中，主句中的主语和谓语要倒装。倒装时，助动词移至主语前面，实意动词仍在主语之后。

74.C

75.D

76.satisfaction

77.D解析：tryon指“试穿”。

78.Caware意为“知道的，了解的”，常用于“beawareofsth．／doingsth．”或“beaware+that从句”的结构中。

79.C解析：aids后面的to是介词，所以to后用名词或动名词。

80.Dwell只有在表示“身体好”的时候是形容词；look后加形容词，所以选good。穿衣服用on。句意为：Lily穿红色衣服好看，你穿蓝色衣服好看。

81.Onepossibleversion:

DearZhangQiang，

Howareyoudoingrecently?I"mplanningtogotoShangh