2023上半年东莞市英语统招专升本训练题【带答案】

2023上半年东莞市英语统招专升本训练题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.Thebesttitleforthepassagecouldbe

A.EarningMoney

B.Students"Life

C.LittleBusiness

D.Kids"Cafe

2.根据下列短文，回答下列各题。

Tounderstandthemarketingconcept，itisonlynecessarytounderstandthedifferencebe—tweenmarketingandselling．Nottoomanyyearsago，mostindustriesconcentratedprimarilyontheefficientproductionofgoods，andthenreliedon“Persuasivesalesmanship”tomoveasmuchofthesegoodsaspossible．Suchproductionandsellingfocusesontheneedsofthesellertoproducegoodsandthenconvertthemintomoney．

Marketing，Ontheotherhand，focusesonthewantsofconsumers．Itbeginswithfirstanalyzingthepreferencesanddemandsofconsumersandthenproducinggoodsthatwillsatisfythem．Thiseyeontheconsumerapproachisknownasthemarketingconcept，whichsireplymeansthatinsteadoftryingtosellwhateveriseasiesttoproduceor：buyforresale，themakersanddealersfirsttryto.findoutwhattheconsumerwantstobuyandthengoaleIoutmakingitac-cordingtoconsumerdemand．

Thisconceptdoesnotimplythatconsumersatisfactionisgivenpriorityoverprofitinacomopany．Therearealwaystwosidestoeverybusinessactivity-thefinnandthecustomer-and，eachmustbesatisfiedbeforebadeOCCURS．Successfulmerchantsandproducers，however，recog-nizethatthesurestroutetoprofitisthroughunderstandingcustomers．Thisconcepthasbeenrec-ognizedinsuchslogallsas“HaveItYourWay．”And“YouretheBoss．”AgoodexampleoftheinlpoltaJlceofsatisfyingtheconsumerpresenteditselfinmid一1985，whenCocaColachangedtheflavorofitsdrink．Thenon-acceptahoeofthenewflavorbyasignificantpotionofthepubhebroughtaboutaquickrestorationoftheClassicCoke，whichWasthenmarketedalongsidethenewKingCustomerruled!

Agoodknowledgeofthedifferencebetweenmarketingandsellingleadsto________.

A.theefficientproductionofgoods

B.aperfectcommandofsalesmanship

C.abasiccommandofthemarketingconcept

D.theconversionofgoodsintomoney

3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Theadrenalglandislocatedontopofthekidney.

B.Eachkidneyiscomposedoftwoadrenalglands.

C.Themedullaisinsidethecortex.

D.Thecortexandthemedullahavedifferentfunctions.

4.Flexibility,assertiveness,problemsolving,and______arealsovalued.

A.announcementsB.friendlinessC.dishonestyD.abadattitude

5.Accordingtothepassage,childrencananswerquestionsinamorelogical,completeandcreativewayifadults______.

A.askthemtoanswerquickly

B.waitforoneortwosecondsafteraquestion

C.tellthemtoanswerthenextday

D.waitatleastforthreesecondsafteraquestion

6.Barredowlsliketolivein______.

A.thenortheasternUnitedStates

B.Canada

C.deep,densewoodsofWashington

D.warmclimates

7.

根据以上材料，回答52～55问题。

第52题Whatisthemainideaofthetalk?

8.HowlonghaveCubaandtheUnitedStatesmaintaineda"hostile"relationship?

A.About20years.

B.About30years.

C.About40years.

D.About50years.

9.WhenyoulineuptowaitforyourturnintheUnitedStates，youshould_______

yourfrontneighbor．

A.stickto

B.leanon

C.keepacertaindistancefrom

D.stayfarawayfrom

10.Manyanimalsmaybetrainedtodosimplejobsiftheyknow______.

A.whotheirtrainersare

B.theywillbepraisedbytheirtrainers

C.theywillgetareward

D.somethingdangerouswillhappentothem

11.James’mother______.

A.waseducatedB.wasconservativeC.waspoorD.AandB

12.Fromtheinformationinparagraph3，itisobviousthat_________．

A.theAmerican,wayistheonlyrightwaytobehave

B.thepuritanheritagestressesnoncomtactculture

C.Americanchildrenaremorepolitethanthoseinothercountries

D.Americanpeopleusuallycannotmakethemselvesunderstood

13.Theauthorstatesthatallglaciers______.

A.aretwomilesthick

B.form.frozenlakes

C.areamillionyearsold

D.moveandslide

14.CriticsthoughtthatKeikowould______.A.A.diefromthecoldwaterinIceland

B.wouldbehappytoreturnhome

C.wanttobefree

D.beabletocatchhisownfood

15.WhichisNOToneofthereasonswhycitylifeisnotpreferable?

A.Thepeoplearenotinregularcommunicationwiththerhythmofnature.

B.Thepeoplecan'tenjoysunshineandfreshair.

C.Moderncitiesofferbetterschools,morechancesofemployment.

D.Trafficfumespollutetheair.

16.ThevillagerswerethankfultoJalpurbecausehehad______.

A.givenhislifeinordertosavetheirs

B.savedtheirvillagefrombeingdrownedbythewave

C.giventhemmanythingsduringhislife

D.giventhemhiscorninordertosavethemfromhunger

17.Onthisspecialday,CarahasdoneallthefollowingEXCEPTthat______.

A.shelearnedtousescales

B.sheworkedasanactress

C.shewenttoworkwithheraunt

D.sheusedtoothpicksandcandytobuildabridge

18.EllsworthHuntingtondecidedthatclimateandtemperaturehave______.

A.agreateffectoneveryone'sintelligence

B.sameeffectonmostpersons'intelligence

C.someeffectonafewpersons'intelligence

D.noeffectonmostpersons'intelligence

19.Themanwhomakesnoeffortisalwaystalkingabout______.

A.dutiesB.rewardsC.rightsD.pleasant,easylives

20.Whichofthefollowingfactsisthelast?

A.PianoManwasreleased.

B.BillyJoelplayedinanumberofLongIslandgroups.

C.ColdSpringHarborwasreleased.

D.BillyJoelwasnamed"BestNewMaleVocalist".

21.WhichofthefollowingshowsthatapersonisNOTdreaminginhissleep?

A.Hiseyesbegintomove.

B.Hisbreathingbecomesfaster.

C.Hisheartrateincreases.

D.Hiseyesstopmoving.

22.PaulMoller'sflyingcarisdifferentthananairplanebecause______.

A.ithasnowings

B.itusessolarpower

C.ittakesoffandlandsvertically

D.itcanlandonwater

23.Ifonewantstoworkmoreefficientlyathislowpointinthemorning,heshould______.

A.changehisenergycycle

B.overcomehislaziness

C.getupearlierthanusual

D.gotobedearlier

24.ForanEnglishfamily，thehusband‘sdutyis__________.查看材料

A.supportingthefamilywhilethewifeisfinancial

B.defendingthefamilywhilethewifeisrunningthehome

C.financialwhilethewifeisrunningthehome

D.independentwhilethewifeisdependent

25.Whilemakingtremendousachievementsatcollege,Asian-Americanstudents______.

A.feeltheyaremistreatedbecauseoflimitedknowledgeofEnglish

B.areafraidthattheiracademicsuccessesbearastrongAsiancharacter

C.stillworryaboutunfairtreatmentinsociety

D.generallyfeelitashametohavetodependontheirparents

26.YoucaninferthatanunstatedreasonWinickdoesnotwantaflatratetaxisthat______.

A.shemighthavetopaymoretaxes

B.sheisrich

C.theflatratetaxishardtofigureout

D.theflatratetaxisunfairtotherich

27.Youwillattendthecourse______.

A.attheendoftheyear

B.inwinter

C.insummer

D.wheneveryouwish

28.Whichofthefollowingisthemostappropriatetitleforthepassage?

A.TheCommunalLifeofBees

B.TheStructureoftheBees

C.TheOrganizationofInsectColonies

D.TheLifeofSocialInsects

29.Whyshouldyouknowwhentostop?

A.Becauseyouneedrest.

B.Becauseaudiencemayfallasleep.

C.Becauseyoumaybetiredfortalkingtoolong.

D.Becauseitcanmakeaudiencerememberwhatyousaid.

30.Theword"carcinogenic"meansmostnearlythesameas______.

A.trouble-making

B.color-retaining

C.money-saving

D.cancer-causing

二、完型填空(20题)31.【B7】

A.moviesB.videoC.watchD.telephone

32.(50)

A.takenB.walkedC.pastD.stopped

33.(42)

A.battleB.soldierC.armyD.field

34.30.A.understandB.makeC.haveD.learn

35.Ontheanniversaryoftheartist'sbirth,VanGogh'sSunflowerswas【21】forjustunder￡25millionatthefineartauctioneers(拍卖),Christie's,inLondon.The【22】wastriplethepreviousrecordof￡8millionpaidin1985forMantegna'sAdorationoftheMagi.Atleasttenbidders【23】forthepainting,half【24】telephone,anonymouslybattlingitoutinleapsof￡500,000.VanGoghwroteinaletterof1889thatoneoftheseScotsorAmericans【25】topay500francs--about￡25atthattime--for【26】apainting.

Christie'schairman【27】reportersafterthesale,"it'sararepicture."Aspokesmanforthefirmadded,"It'sfantastic."Not【28】whowasattheauctionagreed.Onecommented,"Moremoney【29】sense."

Manypeopledo【30】uneasythatapicturecouldbeauctionedforsuchanunbelievablesum.Theyfinddistastefulthecontrast【31】thissortofmoneyandtheimpoverishedlifeofthepainter【32】VanGogh,oncealaypreacheramongtheminersofBelgium,wasmore【33】inproducingworkthatdignifiedlaborthanhewasinsellingforaprofit.Depressive,poor,unrecognizedand【34】suicidal,heremainsaromanticfigureinthepublic【35】.

(41)

A.boughtB.soldC.displayedD.shown

36.【B6】

A.breakfastB.kindergartenC.yesterdayD.tomorrow

37.【B5】

A.compileB.compareC.conductD.conclusion

38.27.__________A.althoughB.beforeC.sinceD.if

39.

40.He

10

hisheadandpointedtothetwofingersA.noddedB.raisedC.shookD.turned

41.24.（）A.A.neverthelessB.thoughC.howeverD.forexample

42.【B1】

A.howB.whereC.whenD.whether

43.________查看材料

A.IfB.SinceC.ThoughD.When

44.(43)

A.stillB.alsoC.yetD.however

45.(53)

A.silverB.bronzeC.goldD.award

46.30.A.caseB.meansC.methodD.way

47.(49)

A.lastB.previousC.latestD.newest

48.(54)

A.anytimeB.bedtimeC.midnightD.lunchtime

49.23._________A.betweenB.formC.sortD.way

50.27._________A.chargedB.costC.billedD.budgeted

三、语音(10题)51.

A.surround

B.surprise

C.survive

D.purpose

52.（）A.A.anywhere

B.here

C.careful

D.compare

53.(5)

A.until

B.southern

C.without

D.puzzle

54.(4)

A.blackboard

B.crop

C.blanket

D.cycle

55.(3)

A.forgetB.bornC.northD.storm

56.(1)

A.season

B.neat

C.reason

D.measure

57.(2)

A.flute

B.suppose

C.autumn

D.difficult

58.（）A.A.receipt

B.implication

C.empty

D.concept

59.1.A.attractB.gateC.arrangeD.

able

60.选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项（）

A.dearB.heartC.earD.tear

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.Wecanassignthetaskto______iscapableandtrustworthy.

A.whomB.whoC.whoeverD.whomever

62.Yououghtn'ttohavebeenthere,______?

A.hadn'tyouB.didn'tyouC.oughtn'tyouD.oughtyou

63.UsuallySusanspends_____timedoinghergivenjobthanothergirlsdoinheroffice.

A.lessB.littleC.fewD.fewer

64.Comparedto______intheoffice,Katefounditmoreexcitingtoworkasateacher.

A.workB.havingworkedC.workingD.beworking

65.Yououghtnotto_______himthenewsthatday．A.A.tellB.betellingC.havetoldD.betold

66.Theteachersuggeststhatwe______ourhomeworkeverydayifwewanttogetahighscore.

A.doesB.didC.doD.willdo

67.Hedoesmorningexerciseseveryday______makehimselfstrong.

A.inorderthatB.toC.sothatD.allabove

68.Eitherof__________isquitecapableofthework．

A.girlB.thegirlC.girlsD.thegirls

69.Isthisthe________thatyouarelateagain?

A.seasonB.causeC.reasonD.excuse

70.Thepamphletarguesthatimaginationisnotagift______topoets,butsomethingeveryonepossesses.

A.specialB.peculiarC.rareD.unique

71.Pleaseacceptour______foranyinconveniencewehavecaused.

A.apologyB.apologiesC.apologizesD.apologetic

72.Ihavesomedifficulties_____thesewords.Wouldyoumind_____meyourdictionary?

A.understanding,lending

B.tounderstand,tolend

C.tounderstand,lending

D.understanding,tolend

73.Weshouldlook______thematterbeforewereachaconclusion．

A.intoB.forC.toD.at

74.YourofferisveryattractivebutIneedto______beforeIletyouknowmydecision.

A.thinkbetterofit

B.thinkitover

C.makeupmymind

D.comeout

75.People'ssubconsciousmovementsoftenrevealtheirtruefeelings,______theymaysay.

A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever

76.Ittookwesterncompaniesmanyyearsto______fromtheoilcrisisofthemid-70s.

A.regainB.recoverC.retainD.refresh

77.14.I

_______hertogiveuptakingthemedicinebutsherefused.A.advisedB.suggestedC.persuadedD.hoped

78.It'seasiertowriteplaysfor______televisionthanfor______radion.

A.the…theB./…/C.a…aD.one…one

79.Maryisthetopstudentintheclass.Shestudiesharder______.

A.thananystudent

B.thanallthestudents

C.thananyotherstudent

D.thansomeotherstudent

80.______seriouslyill,yououghttogobacktoseeher.

A.Asyourmotheris

B.Yourmotheris

C.Being

D.Yourmotherbeing

五、书面表达(1题)81.假设你是Tom，将去上海旅游，写一封信给你在上海的朋友张强，告诉他你将乘火车于l0月21日上午8点到达上海，请他接你，并请他帮你安排21至24日的住宿（旅馆最好靠近市中心，房间可以小一些，但不要太贵）。此外，你还要他帮你订24日返回北京的火车票。

注意：词数应为100左右

Oct．15

DearZhangQiang，

Allthebest，

Tom

六、写作(1题)82.Youaretowriteinnolessthan120wordsonthetopicExaminations.Youaretotakeaposition,eitherfororagainstit,andgiveyourreasons.YoushouldbaseyourcompositiononthefollowingChinesenotes.

关于考试人们众说纷纭，有人认为考试时一种好的检测方式，有人认为考试并不能检测人的真是能力，简单谈一下你的观点。

参考答案

1.D全文介绍了中学生开的特制咖啡店。D项是正确的。

2.C

3.B

4.B解析：第一段。参见原文。

5.D

6.C解析：参见第三段和最后一段的最后两句。

7.A文章的主要内容是张驰有度会使人们的生活更健康，更充实。

8.D解析：第三段。奥巴马政府所给的这个变化为两个敌对了半个世纪的国家打开了大门。半个世纪为50年。

9.C

10.C解析：参见句子：ThescientistssaythatmanydifferentanimalsmaybetrainedtodOanumberofsimplejobsiftheyknowtheywillgetarewardfordoingthem．

11.C解析：A、B项都是用来说明James本人，而不是其母亲。

12.B

13.D解析：本题属细节题。文章第二段第一句已明确点明。

14.A见原文第四段。Keiko一两岁时被抓，之后不停地北转过多处地方饲养。但所有地方都在冰岛的南边，水温比冰岛高，而且已经是将近30年了。因此当人们决定把它放归大自然，回到它自己的家乡冰岛时，担心它已不能适应那里的低水温了。但相反，它非常适应。

15.C解析：本题为是非判断题。作者在文中指出现代化大城市迫使人们去适应它的环境。人们在城市中过着一种与大自然分离的生活。大自然所赐予人类的最简单的东西也变得非常珍贵。A、B及D项都是作者在文中提到的。

16.A解析：这道题问人们为什么感谢Jalpur。文章的第四段描写了Jalpur如何目睹海啸即将来临，为拯救村民，把自己即将收获的庄稼烧掉，以警告村民，使他们脱离危险。当村民找到他的尸体，将他埋葬时，在他的墓碑上写下：HereliesJalpur,amanwhogave,living;amanwhodied，giving.这段话的意思是：“这里安息着Jalpur，一个活着的时候助人为乐，死去的时候舍己救人的人。”选项A最符合文义。

17.B解析：只有B项文中没有提及。其他三项均能在文中找到依据。

18.B解析：参见第一段最后一句。

19.C解析：见第二段第二句。

20.D解析：参见原文最后一句。

21.D根据文中第二段的提示，可知D项不是做梦的特征。

22.C解析：参见第四段：他的飞机可以垂直起飞和降落。

23.C文中第三段谈到了对抗能量周期的方法，故答案是C项。

24.C文中提到“Hewillbeentirelyresponsibleforherfinancialsupport…”，故选项C正确。

25.C解析：第1段7、8、9三行点明题意。

26.A解析：第2段后半部分讲Winick的学校在一个穷的街区，故选A。

27.C解析：本题考查的足推断能力。该题可以从文章第二行HeldfromJunetoAugust推导出C选项insummer。

28.A解析：主旨题。文章主要讲的是蜜蜂，叙述的中心是蜜蜂的群居生活。

29.D解析：参见最后一个要点。不要持续不断地说，要知道在什么地方应该停顿，好让听众记住你所说的。

30.D

31.A解析：highdefinition高清晰度。高清晰度的电视机可与电影屏幕相媲美。

32.A解析：他为建立在持久和平的基础上的相互信任迈出了第一步。

33.C解析：前一句和这一句都讲的是北方军和南方军以及他们的名称，这里肯定也是“军队(army)”。

34.B30．However是一个转折，表明作者认为自己应该做什么，但由于某种原因没有做。Makeadisturbance闹乱子。选项B是正确的。

35.B解析：根据单词auctioneers拍卖和给出的具体的钱数，可以知道这句话的大概意思：一幅梵·高的作品“向日葵”拍卖到多少钱。这里应是售出。选项B是正确的。

36.B解析：这个女孩子接着说：从幼儿园起就是这样。现在，我排在队伍的前面了。

37.B解析：此题测试句意理解和词汇量。读懂全句应能确定此处应填充一个相当于中文“比较”的词。

38.D

39.D和下一句different相呼应。因此用ordinary。

40.C从上文可知：“他需要钉子，而售货员拿给他锤子”，他理应摇头，故应选C项。

41.D

42.A解析：根据下一句及随后的内容，作者讲的是怎样成为动物爱好者的(从小就喜欢动物)。

43.D句法结构题。

【瘴试指导】Johnny和他的父母来到俱乐部的时候音已经开始了。用when引导时问状语从句。

44.B

45.C解析：在这场比赛中，ColinJackson夺得世锦赛金牌。

46.D30．答案为D

way与in连用，表示“以……方式/手段”，作方式状语。case“境况，状况”与in连用，incaseof意为“假如，免得”；means“方法，手段”一般与by连用；method“方法”常与by/with连用。

47.B解析：他是先前创造的最好成绩(12秒91)的保持者。这个成绩也是与ColinJackon共同保持的。

48.B解析：睡前洗个澡，不冷不热，体温温度即可。因此答案应是B项。

49.A

50.A

51.DA、B、C三项划线部分发短音[e]，而D项发长音[e：]，所以选D项。

52.D

53.C解析：画线部分读阳[au]，其他选项的画线部分读[Λ]

54.D解析：画线部分读[s]，其他选项的画线部分读[k)。

55.A解析：A项划线部分发[e]，而B，C，D项划线部分发[c:]，因此选A项。

56.D解析：本题属字母组合读音的考查题，可利用排除法。A、B、C三项中的发音均为[i:]，只有D项当中的发音为[e]。故选D。

57.A

58.A

59.Aattract中字母a读作，其他都读作[ei]。

60.B

61.C

62.D解析：此句是反意疑问句。

63.A解析：time是不可数名词，应用little修饰。比别人花的时间少，little的比较级是less。

64.C解析：compareto意为“与……相比”，to是介词，后面要跟动词的ing形式。根据题意选C。

65.C

66.Csuggest表示“建议”时使用虚拟语气：suggest+主语+(should)+动词原形。句意为：老师建议，如果我们想有一个好成绩就应该每天写作业。

67.B解析：本题考查固定词组的用法。inorderthat和sothat后应接从句。没有allabove这种形式，应用aboveall。故选B。

68.D

69.C

70.D解析：本题为词义辨析题。special意为“特殊的，专门的”；peculiar意为“奇特的，罕见的”；rare意为“罕见的，珍贵的”；unique意为“独特的，唯一的”。本句大意为：宣传册子上说想象力不是诗人所独有的，而是人人都具备的。

71.B解析：本题测试名词复数。apology是可数名词，这里应用其复数形式。本句大意为：我们带来了不便，请接受我们的道歉。

72.A解析：句中havesomedifficultiesdoingsth．表示“做某事有些困难”；mind后常接动名词。

73.A

74.B

75.B解析：whatever作say的宾语，此句意为“不管人们持何见解”。

76.B解析：recover表示恢复，此处指从石油危机中恢复过来。

77.A参考译文：我建议她停止服药但她拒绝了。suggest和hope不能接sb。todoste，persuade为说服，不合语境。

78.B解析：此处应使用零冠词。

79.C解析：“比其他学生都努力”用harderthananyotherstudent.

80.D解析：本句中动词ing形式的逻辑主语与主句的主语不一致，应用独立主格结构，在句中作原因状语。

81.Onepossibleversion:

DearZhangQiang，

Howareyoudoingrecently?I"mplanningtogotoShanghaiandlookaroundinthecityforafewdays.I"11takethetrainandarriveat8o"clocka.m.onOctober21st.Willyoupleasecomeandmeetmeatthestation?I"mgoingtostayinShanghaitillOctober24th.Pleasehelpmebookahotelroom.Ihopetostayinahotelaroundthedowntownareabutthepriceshouldn"tbeveryhigh.Idon"tmindiftheroomissmall.Besides，canyoubookaticketformebacktoBeijingon24th?

Allthebest，

Tom

82.ExaminationsTherearemanyargumentsaboutexamination.Somepeoplethinkitisagoodwaytotesthowexamineeshavemasteredwhattheyhavestudiedanditisaneffectivewaytochooseamongcandidates.Soasatraditionalandpopularmethoditiswidelyaccepted.Howeverinsomepeople'so