教材梳理 市赛获奖

教材梳理目录第一部分教材梳理必修一Unit1Friendship单元要点预览语言要点词语辨析词性变化重点单词重点词组重点句子课文要点课文词汇填空课文大意概括课文佳句背诵与仿写单元自测Unit2Englisharoundtheworld单元要点预览语言要点词语辨析词性变化重点单词重点词组重点句子课文要点课文词汇填空课文大意概括课文佳句背诵与仿写单元自测Unit3Traveljournal单元要点预览语言要点词语辨析词性变化重点单词重点词组重点句子课文要点课文词汇填空课文大意概括课文佳句背诵与仿写单元自测Unit4Earthquakes单元要点预览语言要点词语辨析词性变化重点单词重点词组重点句子课文要点课文词汇填空课文大意概括课文佳句背诵与仿写单元自测Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero单元要点预览语言要点词语辨析词性变化重点单词重点词组重点句子课文要点课文词汇填空课文大意概括课文佳句背诵与仿写单元自测必修二Unit1Culturalrelics单元要点预览语言要点词语辨析词性变化重点单词重点词组重点句子课文要点课文词汇填空课文大意概括课文佳句背诵与仿写单元自测Unit2TheOlympicGames单元要点预览语言要点词语辨析词性变化重点单词重点词组重点句子课文要点课文词汇填空课文大意概括课文佳句背诵与仿写单元自测Unit3Computers单元要点预览语言要点词语辨析词性变化重点单词重点词组重点句子课文要点课文词汇填空课文大意概括课文佳句背诵与仿写单元自测Unit4Wildlifeprotection单元要点预览语言要点词语辨析词性变化重点单词重点词组重点句子课文要点课文词汇填空课文大意概括课文佳句背诵与仿写单元自测Unit5Music单元要点预览语言要点词语辨析词性变化重点单词重点词组重点句子课文要点课文词汇填空课文大意概括课文佳句背诵与仿写单元自测必修三Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld单元要点预览语言要点词语辨析词性变化重点单词重点词组重点句子课文要点课文词汇填空课文大意概括课文佳句背诵与仿写单元自测Unit2Healthyeating单元要点预览语言要点词语辨析词性变化重点单词重点词组重点句子课文要点课文词汇填空课文大意概括课文佳句背诵与仿写单元自测Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNote单元要点预览语言要点词语辨析词性变化重点单词重点词组重点句子课文要点课文词汇填空课文大意概括课文佳句背诵与仿写单元自测……第二部分语法专题专题一冠词专题二名词专题三代词专题四数词专题五形容词和副词专题六介词专题七情态动词专题八非谓语动词专题九动词和动词短语专题十动词的时态专题十一动词的语态专题十二句子种类专题十三名词性从句专题十四定语从句专题十五状语从句专题十六倒装句和省略句专题十七强调句专题十八虚拟语气专题十九主谓一致专题二十直接引语和间接引语第三部分高考题型讲练听力完形填空语法填空阅读理解信息匹配基础写作读写任务第一部分教材梳理必修三Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld单元要点预览（旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点）词汇部分词语辨析1.takeplace/happen/occur/comeabout/breakout2.celebrate/congratulate3.gather/collect4.award/reward词形变化1.beautyn.美，美丽；美人，美的东西beautifuladj.美的，美丽的beautifullyadv.美丽地；优美地beautifyv.美化，变美2.religionn.宗教,信仰religiousadj.宗教的,虔诚的3.satisfyvt.满足；使满意satisfactionn.满意satisfyingadj.令人满意的satisfied感到满意的4.arrivevi.到达，到来arrivaln.到达,到来,到达者/物5.dependvi.依靠,信赖,决定于dependentadj.依靠的,依赖的independentadj.独立的,自主的dependencen.信赖，依赖independencen.独立，自立6.energyn.活力，精力，能源energeticadj.精力充沛的，充满活力的energeticallyadv.精力充沛地，积极地7.apologizevi.道歉，认错apologyn.道歉，认错8.sadadj.悲哀的；十分糟糕的，令人伤心遗憾的sadlyadv.悲哀地；凄惨地sadnessn.悲哀；悲痛；凄惨重点单词1.mean(meant,meant)vt.&vi.意思是；意味着；打算；预定2.starvevi.&vt.(使)饿死；饿得要死3.beliefn.[c,u]信任；信仰；信心4.gainvt.获得；得到n.[c,u]收获；获利5.admirevt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕6.permissionn.[u]许可；允许7.remindvt.提醒；使想起8.forgive(forgave,forgiven)vt.原谅；饶恕重点词组1.takeplace发生;举行2.inmemoryof纪念；追念3.dressup盛装；打扮；装饰4.playatrickon对某人搞恶作剧/诈骗/开玩笑5.lookforwardto盼望；期待6.turnup出现；到达；发现；调大(音量等)7.keepone’sword守信用；履行诺言8.holdone’sbreath屏息；屏住气9.setoff出发；动身；使爆炸重点句子1.Thecountryiscoveredwithcherrytreeflowerssothatitlooksasthoughitmightbecoveredwithpinksnow.2.ItwasobviousthatthemanagerofthecoffeeshopwaswaitingforLiFangtoleave.重点语法情态动词的两类重要用法：1．表示推测2．征询意见（见语法部分）语言要点（模块）Ⅰ.词语辨析(旨在提供完形填空所需材料)1.takeplace/happen/occur/comeabout/breakout【解释】takeplace表示“发生、举行、举办”，一般指非偶然性事件的“发生”，即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排。happen作“发生、碰巧”解，一般用于偶然或突发性事件。occur作“发生、想到、突然想起”解，其意义相当于eabout表示“发生、产生”，多指事情已经发生了，但还不知道为什么，常用于疑问句和否定句。breakout意思为“发生、爆发”，常指战争、灾难、疾病、火灾或者争吵等事件的发生，也可以表示突然大声叫喊等。【练习】根据句子的意思翻译或按要求填词。1)Greatchangeshave_________(发生)inourhometownduringthepasttenyears.2)_____________________(我突然想起)Isawhimonmywayhomeyesterday.3)I_________(碰巧)toseeyoursistercryingonmywaytoschoolyesterday.IwasinsuchahurrythatIhadnotimetoaskwhathadhappened________(介词)her?4)WhentheSecondWorldWar_________(爆发),Tomwasonlyanewborninfant.5)I’llneverunderstandhowit_________(发生)thatyouwerelatethreetimesaweek.6)Abigearthquake_________(发生)inthesouthofChinalastyear.答案：1)takenplace2)Itoccurredtomethat3)happened;to4)brokeout5)cameabout6)occurred/happened2.celebrate/congratulate【解释】celebrate“庆祝”，后面跟某个节日或物。congratulate“祝贺”，一般搭配为congratulatesb.on(doing)sth.“祝贺某人某事”。【练习】根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词。1)Weall________Jessicaonherwinningthefirstprizeinthewritingcompetition.2)AtChristmasthepeopleinthewesterncountrieswill________thebirthofJesus.3)Let’sholdapartyto________yourbirthdayandatthesametime________you_______yourpassingtheexamination.答案：1)congratulated2)celebrate3)celebrate;congratulate;on3.gather/collect【解释】gather用途较广泛，可用于人、物或无形的抽象事物，如人群的集合，食品、财产、文件、书籍等的收集。强调将分散的东西收集在一起。collect强调为了研究目的而做的有鉴别、有计划的收集，并指为了爱好而做的有条理的安排，对某些事物进行逐渐的收集这两词用不及物动词时用，常可互换，都表“聚集；聚拢”。【练习】根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词。1)Thedustmen________therubbishonceaweek.2)Agroupofpeoplewere________attheaccidentspot.3)She________upherscatteredbelongingsandleft.4)Sowhendidyoustart________antiqueglass?答案：1)collect2)gathering/(collecting)3)gathered/collected4)collecting4.award/reward【解释】awardn.“奖品”、“奖金”，指因为作出杰出成就而受奖win/get/receiveanawardforsth.vt.“授与”、“颁发”、“判给”awardsb.sth.=awardsth.tosb.rewardn.“赏金”、“酬金”或一些非金钱的报酬asarewardvt.表示“报答”、“酬谢”之意rewardsb.forsth./rewardsb.withsth.【练习】根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词。1)They________Johnthefirstprizeinthecontest.2)Isthathowyou________meformyhelp?3)Thefilmwonan________________itsphotography.答案：1)awarded2)reward3)award;forⅡ.词性变化（旨在提供语法填空所需材料）1.beautyn.美，美丽；美人，美的东西beautifuladj.美的，美丽的beautifullyadv.美丽地；优美地beautifyv.美化，变美2.religionn.宗教,信仰religiousadj.宗教的,虔诚的3.satisfyvt.满足；使满意satisfactionn.满意satisfyingadj.令人满意的satisfied感到满意的4.arrivevi.到达，到来arrivaln.到达,到来,到达者/物5.dependvi.依靠,信赖,决定于dependentadj.依靠的,依赖的independentadj.独立的,自主的dependencen.信赖，依赖independencen.独立，自立6.energyn.活力，精力，能源energeticadj.精力充沛的，充满活力的energeticallyadv.精力充沛地，积极地7.apologizevi.道歉，认错apologyn.道歉，认错8.sadadj.悲哀的；十分糟糕的，令人伤心遗憾的sadlyadv.悲哀地；凄惨地sadnessn.悲哀；悲痛；凄惨【练习】用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空。1)Weshouldrespectthe________(religion)activitiesofthelocalpeople.2)Totheexperts’_________(satisfy),thesickchildhadaquickrecovery.3)Heisthemost_________(energy)boyIhaveevermet.4)Nowadayslotsofyoungpeoplewantfinancial________(depend) .5)Mikewasarrestedonhis________(arrive)fromNewYork.6)Youmustmakean________(apologize)toyoursisterforbeingsorude.7)Heexpressedhis________(sad)aboutwhathadhappened.8)Theirhouseis________(beauty)decorated.答案：1)religious 2)satisfaction 3)energetic 4)independence5)arrival 6)apology 7)sadness8)beautifullyⅢ.重点词汇（旨在提供词汇综合运用所需材料）1.mean(meant,meant)vt.&vi.意思是；意味着；打算；预定[典例]1)Thesignmeansthattheroadisblocked.这个标志表示此路不通。2)Whatdoyoumeantodowithit?你打算把它怎样处理？3)Imeanyoutoworkasourspokesman.我想请你当我们的代言人。[重点用法](sth.)meandoingsth.意味着… (sb)meantodosth.打算做…hadmeanttodosth.本来打算做某事 bemeantfor打算作……用；打算给…(sth.)bemeanttodosth.被预定/指定/认为做某事Whatdo／didyoumeanby...?“你……是什么意思？”[练习]按要求填空或翻译。1)Canyoutellmewhatthissentence______(mean)?2)Yourfriendship______(mean)agreatdeal______(介词)me.3)InsomepartsofLondon,missingabusmeans______(wait)foranotherhour.4)Whatdidhemean______(介词)sayingthatremark?5)I________________________（本来打算来）yesterday,butIhadanunexpectedvisitor.6)这些房间是打算用作少年活动中心的。__________________________________________________________________________________答案：1)mean2)means;to 3)waiting4)by5)hadmeanttocome6)Theseroomsaremeantforthechildren’scentre.2.starvevi.&vt.(使)饿死；饿得要死starvationn.[u]饿死[典例]1)Theenemyistryingtostarveustodeath.敌人正在企图饿死我们。2)I’mstarving;let’shaveabigdinner.我饿得要死了，让我们吃一顿丰盛的晚餐吧。3)Hesaidhewouldstarveratherthanbegforfood.他说他宁愿挨饿也不要饭吃。[重点用法]starvetodeath=dieofstarvation/hunger饿死 starvesbtodeath把某人饿死starveforsth.=bestarvedofsth.=hope/longforsth.希望/渴望得到某物[练习]用starve的短语的适当形式填空。1)Thousandsofpeople________________________inAfrica.2)Thesechildrenare________________love.3)Thepeopleontheisland_____________________freshwatersinceithadn’trainedfornearlyhalfayear.Keys:1)starvedtodeath/diedofstarvation 2)starvingfor 3)werestarvedof3.beliefn.[c,u]信任；信仰；信心believevt.&vi.相信[典例]1)Hehasgreatbeliefinhisdoctor.他对那位医生无比信赖。2)ShehaslostherbeliefinGod.她已不相信上帝（不相信真有上帝）。[重点用法]havebeliefinsth/sb对某事物/人的真实性和正确性所具有的信心 beyondbelief难以置信inthebeliefthat...相信 …… Itismybeliefthat...我相信……[练习]用belief的短语填空。1)Hecametome________________________________Icouldhelphim.2)________________________________thatnuclearweaponsareimmoral.3)Thecrueltyofthemurderswas________________.答案：1)inthebeliefthat 2)Itismybelief 3)beyondbelief4.gainvt.获得；得到n.[c,u]收获；获利[典例]该词有三种含义：1)表示经过努力一点一点地获得自己渴望的东西Hehasgainedrichexperienceintheseyears.这些年他已获取了丰富的经验。2)表示速度、重量等慢慢增加Hegainedweightafterrecoveryfromhisillness.康复后他的体重增加了。3)（钟，表）走快Thisclockgainsfiveminutesaday.这只钟每天快5分钟。[重点用法]gainexperience/fame/independence获得经验/名望/独立 gainsth.from从……处获得某物gainother’srespect/love/trust获得别人的尊敬/爱戴/信任 Nopains,nogains.一分耕耘,一分收获。5.admirevt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕admirationn.[u]钦佩；羡慕[典例]1)Iadmireyourcourageandwisdom.我钦佩你的勇气和智慧。2)Iadmiredthewayshehadcopedwithlife.我钦佩她面对生活的方式。[重点用法]admiresb.forsth./doingsth.在某方面钦佩某人 inadmiration赞美地/钦佩地[练习]中译英。1)我们都钦佩他的勇气和胆识。__________________________________________________________________________________2)所有认识他的人都羡慕他取得诺贝尔化学奖。__________________________________________________________________________________3)我钦佩地看着那小女孩弹钢琴。__________________________________________________________________________________答案：1)Wealladmirehimforhiscourageandbravery.2)AllthosewhoknewhimadmiredhimforwinningtheNobelPrizeforchemistry.3)Iwatchedthegirlplayingthepianoinadmiration.6.permissionn.[u]许可；允许permitvt./p['mIt/准许；许可；允许permitn./5p[:mIt/许可（证）；执照[典例]Youhavemypermissiontoleave.我准你离开。[重点用法]with/without(one’s)permission得到允许/未经允许 asksb.forpermission征求某人的许可givesb.permissiontodosth.:permitsb.todosth.允许某人做某事 haveone’spermission得到某人的同意[练习]完成句子或用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空。1)Theyenteredthearea______________(未经允许)2)Theprisonauthoritiespermit_______(visit)onlyonceamonth.3)WehavearrangedtoplaytennisonSaturday,weather_______(permit)4)Youwillneedtoobtainplanning_______(permit)ifyouwanttoextendyourhouse.答案：1)withoutpermission2)visiting3)permitting4)permission7.remindvt.提醒；使想起[典例]1)Thisstoryremindsmeofmychildhood.这个故事让我想起了我的童年。2)IremindedGeraldofhispromise.我提醒吉罗德他曾许下的诺言。3)Pleaseremindmetowritetomymothertomorrow.请提醒我明天给我母亲写信。[重点用法]remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起某事 remindsb.of/aboutsth.提醒某人记住某事remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事 remindsb.that...提醒某人/使某人想起……[练习]中译英。1)这些照片使我想起我的童年。__________________________________________________________________________________2)请提醒我要每天服三次药。__________________________________________________________________________________答案：1)Thesephotosremindmeofmychildhood.2)Pleaseremindmetotakemymedicinethreetimesaday.PleaseremindmethatIshouldtakemymedicinethreetimesaday.8.forgive(forgave,forgiven)vt.原谅；饶恕[典例]1)I’llneverforgiveyou!我永远都不会饶恕你！2)Heaskedustoforgivehimforwhathehaddonewrong.他请求我们原谅他的错误。[重点用法]forgivesb.(for)sth.原谅某人的某事 forgivedoingsth.原谅做某事[练习]完成句子或用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空。1)I’llnever________________________(因你所说的话而原谅你)yousaidtome.2)They______(forgive)himforhiscrimes.3)Forgivemy_______(interrupt)you.答案：1)forgiveyouforwhat2)forgave3)interruptingⅣ.重点词组（旨在提供词汇综合运用所需材料）1.takeplacevi.发生;举行[典例]1)Thefootballmatchwilltakeplacetomorrow.足球赛将在明天举行。2)Theaccidenttookplace/happenedonlyablockfrommyhome.事故发生在离我家仅一个街区远的地方。[短语归纳]taketheplaceof(动词短语)代替/取代 inplaceof(介词短语)代替；交换takesb’splace/taketheplaceofsb.坐某人的座位；代替某人的职务 inthelastplace最后inplace放在原来的位置；适合的，恰当的 outofplace不在合适的位置；不适当的inthefirstplace(列举理由)首先,第一点 inone’splace处于某人的位置,为某人设身处地想一想[练习]用place短语的适当形式填空。1)Alittlegratitudewouldbe______________.2)I’matalosswhattodonext.Whatwouldyoudo(ifyouwere)_____________________?3)Plasticshave____________________________manyothermaterials.4)Weuseplastics_____________________manyothermaterials.5)Whilethemanagerwasonholiday,he_____________________.答案：1)inplace2)inmyplace3)takentheplaceof4)inplaceof5)tookhis/herplace2.inmemoryof=tothememoryof纪念；追念[典例]1)Manyceremoniesareinmemoryoffamouspeople.很多典礼是为了纪念名人的。2)Thestatuewasbuiltinmemoryofthefamousscientist.这个雕像是为了纪念那为有名的科学家而建立的。[短语归纳]in+n.+of短语：inhonourof为了纪念……；向……表示敬意 inpraiseof歌颂 infavorof赞同,支持inchargeof负责 inneedof需要 insearchof寻找 inpossessionof拥有inplaceof代替[练习]用in+n.+of构成的词组填空。1)Amonumentwassetup__________________thedeadsoldiers.2)Hefoundedthecharity(兴办那项慈善事业)__________________hislatewife.3)Ifyouare__________________anything,don’thesitatetoletmeknow.4)Inthediscussion,Iwas__________________Mr.Li.答案：1)inmemory/honourof 2)inmemoryof 3)inneedof 4)infavorof3.dressup盛装；打扮；装饰[典例]1)Don’tbothertodressup.Comeasyouare.用不著穿讲究衣服－－就穿平常的衣服来吧。2)We’resupposedtodress(ourselves)upasmoviecharactersfortheparty.我们在晚会上要装扮得像电影中的角色。[短语归纳]dress短语：dressupforsth.为某事而盛装 dressupassb.打扮成为某人bedressedin穿着(衣服或颜色) dresssb./oneself给某人或自己穿衣服[练习]用dress构成的词组填空。1)Theboy__________________ashortpant.2)He__________________ChristmasFathertoamusethechildren.3)Thekidsaretooyoungto____________,soshehasto____________everymorning.答案：1)wasdressedin2)dressedupas3)dressthemselves;dressthem4.playatrick/trickson对某人搞恶作剧/诈骗/开玩笑；对某人施计谋[典例]Thekidsarealwaysplayingtricksontheirteacher.孩子们老是对他们的老师搞恶作剧。[短语归纳]playajoke/jokesonsb.=makefunofsb.开某人的玩笑 laughatsb.嘲笑某人[练习]填介词或用所给词的适当形式填空。1)Hewasletinbyplayingatrick_______(介词)theguard.2)Shehated_______(play)tricksoninpublic.答案：1)on2)beingplayed5.lookforwardto盼望；期待[典例]1)I’mlookingforwardtoseeingyouthissummervacation.我期待暑假见到你。2)I’mreallylookingforwardtoourvacation.我盼望着假期早日到来。[短语归纳]短语中to是介词，后接名词、代词及动词-ing形式：leadto导致；通向 objectto反对 referto查阅；提到 stickto粘住；坚持addto增加 addupto总计 compare......to把……比作 seeto负责，处理getcloseto接近；差点 getdownto着手做……get/beusedto习惯于payattentionto注意……putanendto结束，停止 admitto承认 devote...to贡献……给；致力于……[练习]用所给词的适当形式填空。1)Theboyhurriedforward______(see)theworld-famousoilpaintingbecausehehadbeenlookingforwardto______(see)itforalongtime.2)ThedayIhadbeenlookingforwardto______(come)3)Iusedto______(get)uplate,butnowI’musedto______(get)upearly.答案：1)tosee;seeing2)came3)get;getting6.turnup出现；到达；发现；调大(音量等)[典例]1)It’stimeforthemeeting,buthehasn’tturnedup.到开会的时间了，但他还没到。2)Pleaseturnuptheradio.Iwanttolistentothenews.请把收音机音量调大,我想听听新闻。[短语归纳]turn短语：turnon打开(煤气、自来水、电灯等) turnoff关上 turndown减弱，降低，拒绝turnaround/about转过身来 turnaway转过头turnout生产，制造；(常与to,that连用)结果是 turntosb./sth.(forhelp)向……求助，查阅[练习]用turn词组填空。1)Don’tworry.Thefileissureto____________.2)Please______thetelevision______abit,Ican’thearclearly.3)It____________thatitwasTimwhobrokethevase.4)Thesadchild____________hismotherforcomfort.答案：1)turnup2)turn;up3)turnedout4)turnedto7.keepone’sword(=keepone’spromise)守信用；履行诺言[典例]Heneverkeepshisword.他从不履行诺言。[短语归纳]word短语：breakone’sword/promise违背诺言，失信 Wordcamethat…有消息传来说……leaveword留言，口信 have/saythelastword下结论；说了算haveawordwithsb.和某人说几句话 havewordswithsb.与某人争吵takebackone’swords收回自己说过的话 inotherwords换句话说，也就是说ina/oneword总之，简言之 inwords用文字 beyondwords无法用语言表达[练习]用word词组填空。1)Hisscorewasonly53.__________________,hefailedintheexam.2)CouldI__________________withyou,MissJones?3)You’llfindthatsheisagirlwhoalways__________________.4)___________________,Ithinkhe’safool.答案：1)Inotherwords2)haveaword3)keeps/breaksherword4)Inaword8.holdone’sbreath屏息；屏住气[典例]1)Howlongcanyouholdyourbreathfor?你能屏住呼吸多久?2)Theaudienceheldits/theirbreathastheacrobatwalkedalongthetightrope.杂技演员走钢丝时,观众都屏住了呼吸。[短语归纳]breath短语：(be)outof/shortofbreath呼吸急促；喘不过气来；上气不接下气 catchone’sbreath屏住气；歇口气loseone’sbreath气喘嘘嘘；上气不接下气 getone’sbreath恢复正常呼吸wasteone’sbreath(onsb/sth)（对某人/某事物）白费唇舌 saveone’sbreath不必白费唇舌[练习]用breath短语填空。1)He__________________whiletheresultswerereadout.2)Theywon’tlisten,sodon’t__________________tellingthem.3)It’suselesstalkingtohim.Youmayaswell__________________.4)Ittookusafewminutesto________________________aftertherace.5)I’mabit__________________aftermyrun.答案：1)heldhisbreath2)wasteyourbreath3)saveyourbreath4)getourbreathback5)outofbreath8.setoff出发；动身；使爆炸[典例]1)Whattimeareyouplanningtosetofftomorrow?你打算明天几点钟启程?2)Theterroristsetoffabombinthecitycentreandkilledsixpeople.恐怖分子在市中心引爆了炸弹，杀害了六个人。[短语归纳]set短语：setoffforaplace出发到某地 setaboutdoingsth开始（某工作）；着手做某事setout从某地出发上路 setouttodosth.开始做某事setsthup摆放或竖起某物；创立，建立 setsthaside将某事物放在一边；（为某目的）节省或保留钱或时间[练习]用set词组填空。1)Thenewgovernmentmust____________findingsolutionstothecountry’seconomicproblems.2)Thechildren____________thefireworksintheyard.3)She____________abitofmoneyeverymonth.4)They____________astatueinhonorofthenationalhero.5)They’ve____________onajourneyroundtheworld.答案：1)setabout2)setoff3)setsaside4)setup5)setoff/outⅤ.重点句子（旨在提供句子结构等所需材料）1.Thecountryiscoveredwithcherrytreeflowerssothatitlooksasthoughitmightbecoveredwithpinksnow.整个国度处处都是樱花盛开,看上去就像罩上了一层粉红的雪。[解释]asthough/asif“好像”,引导表语从句和方式状语从句：1)引导方式状语从句Sheactedasthoughnothinghadhappened．她装得好像什么事也没发生过似的。当从句主语和主句主语一致,从句谓语中又含有动词be时,可把主语和be一起省去。Helookedaboutasthough(hewas)insearchofsomething．他四下张望,好像寻找什么。2)引导表语从句Itlooksasifit’sgoingtorain．看样子天要下雨了。3)asthough和asif从句用虚拟语气,还是用陈述语气,完全根据具体情况而定。如果从句表示的意思与事实完全相反,或者纯粹是一种假设,通常用虚拟语气。Thechildtalksasifshewereanadult.那孩子说话的样子好象她是个大人。[练习]用所给词的适当形式填空。1)Thepencillooksasifit_______(break)withhalfofitintheglassofwater.2)LiMingspeaksEnglishverywellasthoughhe______(be)anEnglishman.3)Itseemsasifourteam______(be)goingtowin.4)Hetalksaboutpyramidsasthoughhe______(see)themhimself.答案：1)werebroken 2)were 3)is 4)hadseen2.ItwasobviousthatthemanagerofthecoffeeshopwaswaitingforLiFangtoleave.很明显咖啡店老板在等着李方离开。[解释]Itis/was+adj./n./.+that-clause结构：Itwasobvious/clearthat…=obviously/clearly,…“很明显……，显而易见……”Itisnecessary/important/strange/natural+that+sb.shoulddoItisapity/ashame/nowonder+that+sb.shoulddoItissaid/believed/reported/announced/expected/…+that…[练习]翻译句子。1)真奇怪，这么重要的会议，他居然缺席。___________________________________________________________________________________2)显然，你错了。___________________________________________________________________________________3)他竟然向我们撒慌，真是可耻。__________________________________________________________________4)据报道，双方的会谈有进展。___________________________________________________________________________________答案：1)Itwasstrangethatheshouldhavebeenabsentfromsuchanimportantmeeting.2)Itisobviousthatyouarewrong./Obviously,you’rewrong.3)Itwasashamethatheshouldhaveliedtous.4)Itisreportedthatthetalksbetweenthetwosidesaremakingprogress.课文要点（模块）Ⅰ.课文词汇填空（旨在复习本课文中的单词拼写和主要词语等）根据课文内容完成下面语法填空，注意单词拼写和词语用法：Thereareallkindsofcelebrations1（遍及）theworld.Differentcountrieshavedifferentfestivals.FestivalsoftheDeadareheldtohonourthe2(death)ortosatisfytheancestors.Festivalscanalso3(hold)tohonourfamouspeople.InChina,theDragonBoatFestivalhonoursthefamous4（古代的）poet,OuYuan.Themostenergeticandimportant5（节日）areSpringFestivals6lookforwardtotheendofwinterandthecomingofspring.AttheSpringFestivalin7,peopleeatsuchthings8dumplings,fish,andmeatandgivechildrenluckymoneyinredpaper.Somewesterncountrieshavevery9(excite)carnivals,whichtakeplacefortydaysbeforeEaster,usuallyin10（二月）.答案：1.throughout2.dead3beheld4.ancient5.festivals6.which7.China8.as9.exciting10.FebruaryⅡ.课文大意概括（旨在训练用30个单词概括大意的能力）阅读课文，试着用30来个单词概括课文大意或翻译下面短文。文章告诉了我们世界各地五种重要节日并解释了人民为什么，在何时以及如何举行各种活动来庆祝这些节日。Thepassagetellsus______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：Thepassagetellsusfivekindsofimportantfestivalsthroughouttheworldandexplainswhy,whenandhowpeopleholddifferentkindsofactivitiestocelebratethem.Ⅲ.课文佳句背诵与仿写（旨在培养对难句的理解和写作能力）1【原句】．Atthattimepeoplewouldstarveif（when）foodwasdifficulttofind,especiallyduringthecoldwintermonths.在那个时代，如果食物难以找到，特别是在寒冷的冬月，人们就会挨饿[模仿要点]句子结构：when/if+从句，especially+强调【模仿1】在我们遇到麻烦时他总是乐于帮助我们，尤其是在我们在英语学习中遇到困难时。______________________________________________________________________答案：Heisalwaysreadytohelpuswhenweareintrouble,especiallywhenwecomeacrosssomedifficultiesinourEnglishstudies2【原句】Today'sfestivalshavemanyorigins,somereligions,someseasonal,andsomeforspecialpeopleorevents.现在的节日有很多由来，一些是宗教上的，一些是季节性的，一些是纪念特殊的人和事件的。[模仿要点]句子结构：“一些…，一些…”表达【模仿】我非常荣幸有机会和这么多优秀的同学一起学习，有些非常热心，有些非常勤奋，有些非常善良。_________________________________________________________________________________答案：Itisanhonorformetohavethechancetostudywithsomanyexcellent/goodstudents,somewarm-hearted,somediligentandsomekind.3【原句】IndiahasanationalfestivalonOctober2tohonourMohandasGandhi,theleaderwhohelpedgainIndia'sindependencefromBritain.[模仿要点]句子结构：逗号＋同位语＋定语从句【模仿】我忘不了布朗夫人，她是我的英语老师，在我感到沮丧的时候她总是鼓励我挑战自己。_________________________________________________________________________________答案：IwillneverforgetMrsBrown,myEnglishteacherwhoalwaysencouragedustochallengemyselfwhenIwasdisappointed.4【原句】Themostenergeticandimportantfestivalsaretheonesthatlookforwardtotheendofwinterandtothecomingofspring.[模仿要点]句子结构：…aretheones＋定语从句【模仿】最有经验最有益的老师是那些不仅教给知识的人而且还是教你如果获取知识的人_________________________________________________________________________________答案：Themostexperiencedandhelpfulteachersaretheoneswhocannotonlyofferusknowledgebutalsotellusthewayhowtogainknowledge.5【原句】Thecountry,coveredwithcherrytreeflowers,looksasthoughitiscoveredwithpinksnow.[模仿要点]句子结构：分词作定语coveredwith…插入looksasif/asthough【模仿】他的房间到处都是各种不同的图书，看上去仿佛是个小图书馆。_________________________________________________________________________________答案：Hisroom,filledwithallkindsofbookshereandthere,looksasifitisasmalllibrary.单元自测（模块）1完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。字数：202完成时间：14分钟难度：***Habits,whethergoodorbad,aregraduallyformed.Whenapersondoesacertainthingagain,heisimpelled(推动，迫使)bysomeunseen1todothesamethingrepeatedly;thusahabitisformed.2ahabitisformed,itisdifficult,andsometimesimpossible,togetridof.Itisthereforevery3thatweshouldpaygreatattentiontotheformationofhabits.Childrenoftenform__4habits,someofwhichremainwiththemas5astheylive.Olderpersonsalsoformbadhabits,andsometimesbecomeruinedby___6.Thereareotherhabitswhich,whenformedinearlylife,areofgreat7.Manysuccessfulmensaythatmuchoftheirsuccesshas8todowithcertainhabitsinearlylife,suchasearlyrising,honestyandthoroughness(彻底性)Amongthehabitswhichchildrenshouldnotformarelaziness,lying,stealingandsoon,theseareall9formedhabits.Unfortunatelyolderpersonsoftenformhabitswhichoughttohavebeen__10Weoughttokeepfromallthesebadhabits,andtrytoformsuchhabitsaswillprovegoodforourselvesandothers.1.A.action B.courage C.force D.energy.For B.Once C.Because D.If3.A.possible B.important C.useful D.helpful4.A.good B.useless C.bad D.unchangeable5.A.farB.soon C.long D.early6.A.themselves B.them C.one D.oneself7.A.help B.harm C.uselessness D.hardness8.A.anything B.nothing C.something D.everything9.A.possible B.hardly C.difficult D.easily10.A.forgotten B.remembered C.kept D.avoided答案：根据句意，此空是说“被一种无形的力量驱使”所以应该用force，选C。2.B这句意思是说“一旦形成习惯就很难摆脱”。3.B“因为习惯一旦形成很难改变，所以我们养成一种什么样的习惯是非常重要的”，根据上下的逻辑，这里应该选用important。4.C根据后面“Olderpersonsalsoformbadhabits”，得知这里应该选C。5.C“aslongastheylive”在文中表示这样的坏习惯会伴随他们一生。6.B“老人有时候会被坏习惯毁灭”，这里应该填一个代词指代前面的坏习惯，所以用them。7.A这句话承上启下，上文讲了坏习惯给人带来的影响，这里讲好习惯对人很有帮助。8.C“成功与好习惯有很大关系”，与…有关是havesomethingtosowith…。9.D这里应该填一个副词，所以首先排除A和C，根据意思，是说这些坏习惯是很容易形成的，故D是正确的。10.D“避免形成这样的习惯”，句子用的是被动语态，所以用avoided是正确的。2.语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1-10的相应位置上。字数：192完成时间：9分钟难度：***ChristchildMarketisapleasantfestivalforchildreninKitchener,Canada.Myhusband,mydaughterandIattended1thisyear.AswewalkedthroughVictoriaPark,Ibreathedinthefreshsmellofwinter.ThebarebranchesofthetreeswereshiningwithChristmaslights2thenew-fallensnow.Intheopenareaswerechildren,parents,grandparentsandtheirrelatives,3smilingastheyheldtheircandiesintheirhandsandwaited4(patience)forthemagiceventtobegin.Aswejoinedthecrowds,wequicklyforgotaboutthatCOM,forIsawtheexcitementofthechildrenandthe5(welcome)smilesofthepeoplearoundme.SoonthecrowdmovedtoKitchenerCityHall.Inthedistancewecouldseealltheofficials6(wait)forus.Atthecenterofthesquare,thesummertimefountainhadturnedtoice,7youngchildrenwereplayingabout.8thecrowdswalkingintothesquare,theopeningceremonybegan:songs,dancesand9performances.ThentheChristmaslightsontheChristmastreewereturned10,causingeveryonetocheerwithdelight.ChristchildMarketofficiallyopened![语法填空]作者在本文中主要介绍了自己参加加拿大的一个儿童节日的经历。前面提到ChristchildMarket这个节日，这里缺少宾语，用it。against在这里是“以……为背景；衬托”的意思。在新雪的衬托下，树木光秃秃的树枝在圣诞