2022年中考英语真题分类汇编专题17 任务型阅读 考点4 综合任务（教师版）

专题17任务型阅读考点4综合任务（一）（2022·湖北十堰·中考真题）阅读短文，根据其内容，完成下列任务。Mydearson,Itseemslikeyesterdaythatwebroughtyouhomefromthehospital,andnowyouaremylittleman.YourfatherandIwereverynervousbeingfirst-timeparents.Ihavebeenamotherforfiveyears.WhenIlookbackthesedays,Icannothelpbutsmile.Everymilestone(里程碑)ofyourswasakindofpersonalsuccessforme.Yourfirstsmileyourfirstword,yourfirststep…Asyearspassed,thingsstartedtogetverychallenging.SometimesIfoundmyselfinverydifficultsituations.Themessyoumadeandthemillionsofnaughtythingsyoudidreallystressedmeout.ThetimesIwasworriedthemostwerewhenyouweresick.NowIhavelearnttodeal①________themcalmly.Theonethingthathelpedmethroughthehardtimeswasyoursmile—itmademeforgeteverythingandrealizeitwasall②________it.Soonitwastimeforpreschool(幼儿园).IpreparedyouasmuchasIcouldforthatterriblefirstday,butyoucriedsomuchandIsatdownandcriedwithyou.Afterthefirstweek,youfeltbetter,butIstillcriedbecauseIdidn’twanttoletgo.ButIwantyoutoenjoyyourself,enjoyyourschoolwork,makegoodfriendsandmostimportantofallbeagoodman.Theconflict(矛盾)hastroubledmeforalongwhile.Ihavelearnedsomuchfromyouandwillcontinuetodosointhefollowingyears.Howtoforgive(原谅),howtoloveunconditionally(无条件地)withoutexpectinganythinginreturn,howtoenjoythesmallthingsinlife…Thelististoolong…Thankyou!Youhavemademylifemeaningful!Wishyougoodluck!Loveandalways,Mom任务一：请根据短文内容，分别写出①、②处所缺单词。（每空限填一词）46．①________

②________任务二：阅读短文，从短文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子。47．Whenyouwereill,Iwasworriedthemost._______________________________________________________________________________________________任务三：请把上文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。48．_______________________________________________________________________________________________任务四：请根据短文内容回答下列问题。49．Forhowmanyyearshasthewriterbeenamother?_______________________________________________________________________________________________50．Whathelpedthemotherthroughthehardtimes?_______________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】46．

with

becauseof47．ThetimesIwasworriedthemostwerewhenyouweresick.48．有时我发现自己处于非常困难的境地。49．Fiveyears.50．Theson’ssmile.【导语】本文是妈妈写给儿子的信，信中回顾了儿子的成长以及对儿子未来的美好祝愿。46．根据“NowIhavelearnttodeal①________themcalmly.”可知，此处是dealwith短语，意为“处理”；根据“itmademeforgeteverythingandrealizeitwasall②________it.”可知，儿子的微笑让作者忘记了一切，所以都是因为儿子的微笑，becauseof“因为”。故填with；becauseof。47．“Whenyouwereill,Iwasworriedthemost.”表示“你生病的时候，我最担心。”，与原文中“ThetimesIwasworriedthemostwerewhenyouweresick.我最担心的时候是你生病的时候。”语意相近，故填ThetimesIwasworriedthemostwerewhenyouweresick.48．Sometimes有时；I我；found发现；myself我自己；inverydifficultsituations处于非常困难的境地。故填：有时我发现自己处于非常困难的境地。49．根据“Ihavebeenamotherforfiveyears.”可知，做妈妈五年了，故填Fiveyears.50．根据“Theonethingthathelpedmethroughthehardtimeswasyoursmile”可知，唯一帮助我度过难关的就是你的微笑，故填Theson’ssmile.（二）（2022·河北·中考真题）阅读下面短文，按要求完成各题。“Icouldtellitwashimbythewayhewalked.”Ifyou’veeversaidthat,youunderstandbiometrics（生物识别技术）.Biometrictechnologyisanimportanttopicinourworkandprivatelives.Itincludestheuseoffingerprintsorknowingaperson’svoice.Itisthescienceaboutwhatapersonlookslikeandhowapersondoesthings.Liketreeleaves,notwohumanbeingsareexactlythesame.They’vegotdifferenteyesanddifferenthair.Andeveryonehasadifferentwayofwalkingormoving.Thistechnologycantellyoufromothers.Atthemomentifyoutravelthroughanairport,youneedyourIDcardorpassport.Ifyougotoyourbanktogetsomemoney,youneedacardandaspecialnumber.Butwhatshouldyoudoifyouloseyourpassportorforgetyournumber?Biometrictechnologycansolvethisproblem.Thetechnologyisbecomingmoreandmorepopularwitholdpeoplebecausetheynolongerneedtoremembertheirpasswords（密码）.Thistechnologyisallaroundusinourlife.Weusethemtounlockasmartphone,getintoourhomes,startourcarswithoutakeyorevenpayforourshopping.Nothingisperfect.Peopleareworriedaboutthesafetyoftheirprivateinformation.However,thetechnologywillbecomemuchbetterinthefuture,anditwillbecomemoreandmoreimportantinourdailylife.1题完成句子；2、3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第二段的主题句；5题将画线句子译成汉语。36．Biometrictechnologyincludes_________________________orknowingaperson’svoice.37．Whatarepeopleworriedabout?_______________________________________________________________________________________________38．Wherecanthetechnologybeusedaccordingtothetext?（至少写出文中提到的两个地方）_______________________________________________________________________________________________39．____________________________________________________________________________________________40．____________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】36．theuseoffingerprints37．Peopleareworriedaboutthesafetyoftheirprivateinformation.38．Weusethemtounlockasmartphone,getintoourhomes.（至少写出文中提到的两个地方）39．Thistechnologycantellyoufromothers.40．这种技术在我们的生活中无处不在。【导语】本文主要介绍了生物识别技术的作用，它在我们生活中的用处以及它的弊端。36．根据“Itincludestheuseoffingerprintsorknowingaperson’svoice”可知，它包括使用指纹或识别一个人的声音，故填theuseoffingerprints。37．根据“Peopleareworriedaboutthesafetyoftheirprivateinformation”可知，人们担心他们的私人信息的安全，故填Peopleareworriedaboutthesafetyoftheirprivateinformation.38．根据“Weusethemtounlockasmartphone,getintoourhomes,startourcarswithoutakeyorevenpayforourshopping”可知，我们用它们来解锁智能手机，进入我们的家，不用钥匙启动汽车，甚至支付我们的购物费用，故填Weusethemtounlockasmartphone,getintoourhomes.（至少写出文中提到的两个地方）39．根据“Thistechnologycantellyoufromothers”及整段的内容可知，此段主要介绍生物识别技术能够把你和其他人区别开这个用处，所以第一句话就是本段的主题句，故填Thistechnologycantellyoufromothers.40．thistechnology“这项技术”：allaroundus“在我们周围”：inourlife“在我们生活里”，故填：这种技术在我们的生活中无处不在。（三）（2022·山东泰安·中考真题）阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的词数要求）[1]Waterisimportantinourlife,butsometimeswatercanbedangerousforkids.Sowemustpayattentiontothekids’safetyinwater.Watersafetybeginsathomeorinthepool.Herearesomesuggestionsforyou.[2]Be（4）①________ofthehotwater.Hotwatercanbedangerous,especiallyforkidsunderfive.Theseyoungkidshavethinnerskinthanolderkidsandadults,soit’seasierforthemtobeburnt（烫伤）.Stayinginhotwaterthat’s60℃forjust3secondscangiveachildathird-degreeburn.Youcanreducetheriskbytestingthewaterwithyourwrist（腕）orelbowbeforeplacingyourkidinbath.[3]Watchoutfordangerinthebathroom.Thebathroomisfullofdangerforyoungkids.Neverleaveayoungchildaloneinthebathroom,especiallywhileheorsheisbathing.Remembertoputawayhairdryersandallotherelectricalappliances（家用电器）toavoidtherisk.[4]Neverletkidsswimalone.Swimminginthewatermaymakeyoufeelgreat.Asthekidsmoveinthewater,manysmallmuscle（肌肉）groupsareworkingtohelpthemkeepbalance.Butit’snotaperfectsportbecauseoftheriskofinjury（伤害）.Forexample,manytypesofswimmingneedrepeatedarmmovements.Overtime,themovementscancauseshoulderandneckinjuries.Soit’sdangerouswhentheystayinthewateralone,theymayevendrown（溺亡）.Sothekidsarenotsupposedtoswim（4）②________theirparents’company（陪伴）.[5]Everyoneshouldrealizetheimportanceofwatersafety.（75）Tokeepthekidssafe,weneedtolearnmoreaboutwhatweshoulddo.Afterall,everyone（4）③________onlyonelife!26．Whyisiteasierforyoungkidstobeburnt?（Nomorethan10words）________________________________________27．Whatthingsshouldbeputawaytoavoidtheriskaccordingtothethirdparagraph?（Nomorethan12words）________________________________________28．Whatmayhappenifthekidsrepeatarmmovementsforalongtimewhileswimming?（Nomorethan14words）________________________________________29．Fillineachblankinthepassagewithoneproperword.①___________

②___________

③___________30．TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthefifthparagraphintoChinese.________________________________________31．Ifyourclassmateinvitesyoutoswimintheriver,what’syourproperresponse（回应）？Pleasewritedownyouranswerandlistoneortworeasons.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】26．Becausetheyhavethinnerskin./Becausetheirskinisthinner./Becausetheyhavethinnerskinthanolderkidsandadults.27．Hairdryersandallotherelectricalappliances./Hairdryersandallotherelectricalappliancesshouldbeputaway.28．It/Themovementscancauseshoulderandneckinjuries.或It/Themovementscancauseshoulderandneckinjuries,andthekidsmayevendrown.29．

①careful

②without

③has/owns30．为了确保孩子们的安全，我们需要学习（了解）更多我们应该做的事情。31．Possibleresponses:Iwillrefusetogowithhim(her)andadvisehim(her)nottodothat.I’llrefuse/turndownhis(her)invitationandprevent/stophim(her)fromgoingswimmingintheriver.I’llrefusetogowithhim(her)andtellhis(her)parents/theteachersaboutitatonce.I’llaccepthis(her)invitationifparentscangowithus.Possiblereasons:Becauseit’sdangerousforustoswimintheriverwithoutparents’company./Becauseitbreakstheschoolrules./Becauseourteachertoldusnottoswimalone./Becausewe’llbesafeifparentsgoswimmingwithus.【导语】本文介绍了如何保证小孩在水里的安全问题。26．根据“Theseyoungkidshavethinnerskinthanolderkidsandadults,soit’seasierforthemtobeburnt”可知，这些年幼的孩子比年长的孩子和成年人的皮肤更薄，所以更容易烧伤，故填Becausetheyhavethinnerskin./Becausetheirskinisthinner./Becausetheyhavethinnerskinthanolderkidsandadults.27．根据“Remembertoputawayhairdryersandallotherelectricalappliances（家用电器）toavoidtherisk”可知，把吹风机和所有其他电器收起来，以避免风险，故填Hairdryersandallotherelectricalappliances./Hairdryersandallotherelectricalappliancesshouldbeputaway.28．根据“Overtime,themovementscancauseshoulderandneckinjuries.Soit’sdangerouswhentheystayinthewateralone,theymayevendrown”可知，这种动作会导致肩部和颈部受伤，甚至可能会溺水，故填It/Themovementscancauseshoulderandneckinjuries.或It/Themovementscancauseshoulderandneckinjuries,andthekidsmayevendrown.29．根据“Be…ofthehotwater”可知，此处指要小心热水，becarefulof“小心”。根据“Sothekidsarenotsupposedtoswim…theirparents’company”可知，此处指没有家长的陪伴，孩子们不应该独自游泳，without“没有”。根据“everyone…onlyonelife”可知，每个人只有一个生命，have“有”，own“拥有”，句子是一般现在时，不定代词everyone作主语，动词用三单，故填careful；without；has/owns。30．keepthekidssafe“确保孩子们的安全”，动词不定式表目的状语；needtodosth“需要做某事”；learnmoreaboutwhatweshoulddo“学习（了解）更多我们应该做的事情”，故填：为了确保孩子们的安全，我们需要学习（了解）更多我们应该做的事情。31．开放性题，答案合理即可。参考答案为：Iwillrefusetogowithhim(her)andadvisehim(her)nottodothat.I’llrefuse/turndownhis(her)invitationandprevent/stophim(her)fromgoingswimmingintheriver.I’llrefusetogowithhim(her)andtellhis(her)parents/theteachersaboutitatonce.I’llaccepthis(her)invitationifparentscangowithus.Becauseit’sdangerousforustoswimintheriverwithoutparents’company./Becauseitbreakstheschoolrules./Becauseourteachertoldusnottoswimalone./Becausewe’llbesafeifparentsgoswimmingwithus.（四）（2022·四川达州·中考真题）根据短文后所给的任务，完成1—5小题。WuHaotianisaninth-graderfromShanghai.HisparentsareAmedicalworkers.BecauseoftheCOVID-19pandemic,hismomanddadhavebeenonthefrontline,leavingWualoneathome.“I’verecentlybeenlearningtocookbeefwithcurry,”WutoldShanghaiObserver.Facingzhongkao,①吴不但必须努力学习，而且还要为自己煮饭。“I’vemadeaschedule,”Wusaid.“Itincludeswhentogetup,whentohaveonlineclassesandwhentocook.Followingitstrictlymakeseverythinggosmoothly.”Bnotallninth-gradersaregoingthroughthis,manystillfeeltheimpact(影响)broughtbythepandemic.“I’vebeenstudyingonlinefornearlytwomonthssinceMarch,”saidLiu,JiaweifromSongyuan,Jilin.“ThebiggestchallengeisthatIcan’tbeasfocusedasintheclassroom.②is,teachers,not,help,it,either,for,to,convenient,ask.”Asforzhongkao,Liusaid,“Ikeeptellingmyselfthatallmypeers(同龄人)arefacingthesamedifficulties,sothere’snothingtobescaredof,”hesaid.ZhouXiuwei,anotherninth-graderfromNanjing,saidthatthebiggestimpactcomesfromthechangeofpolicies(政策).“OurPEtestandarttestarecanceled,whichmeansallourhardworkwasinvain(徒劳地),”shesaid.“Someseniorhighschoolshaveindependentenrollment(自主招生),buttheyhavecanceledtheinterviewpart.③Manystudentshavewastedtheirtimepreparingfortheinterviewsandneedtofocusmoreonthewritingtestnow.Weneedtoadjust(调整)ourattitudes(态度)tothesechanges.”BothLiuandZhouagreedthatit’snecessarytobeself-disciplined(自律的)andfollowtheguidanceofteachersduringthistime.“Youshouldthinkpositivelyandbelievethataslongasyou’vetriedyourbest,theresultswillbefine,”saidZhou.任务一：请分别在文中A、B两处的横线上填入适当单词（每空一词）。42．A．__________B．__________任务二：请将文中①处句子译成英语。43．_______________________任务三：请将文中②处划线的斜体单词连成句子。44．_______________________任务四：请将文中③处划线句子译成汉语。45．_______________________任务五：Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto?46．_______________________【答案】42．

both

Though/Although43．Wunotonlyhadtostudyhard,butalsocookforhimself.44．Itisnotconvenienttoaskteachersforhelp,either45．许多学生浪费了时间准备面试，现在需要更多地关注笔试。46．Theschedule.【导语】本文主要介绍了因为新冠疫情，很多学生的生活和学习都受到了很大的影响，但是只要尽自己最大的努力，结果会好的。42．根据“Hisparentsare...medicalworkers”可知他的父母两个人都是医务工作者，表示“两者都”用both，故A处填both；根据“notallninth-gradersaregoingthroughthis,manystillfeeltheimpact(影响)broughtbythepandemic”可知前后两句是让步关系，用although/though引导让步状语从句，放句首首字母大写，故B处填Though/Although。故填both；Though/Although。43．描述过去的动作，用一般过去时，主语是Wu；不但……而且：notonly...butalso；必须：hadto，后加动词原形；努力学习：studyhard；为自己煮饭：cookforhimself。Wunotonlyhadtostudyhard,butalsocookforhimself.44．根据所给词以及标点符号可知，此处是结构“Itisnotadj.todosth.”，意为“做某事不是……的”，askteachersforhelp“向老师寻求帮助”，convenient“方便的”，形容词作表语；否定句中表示“也either”放句尾。故填Itisnotconvenienttoaskteachersforhelp,either“向老师求助也不方便”。45．Manystudents很多学生；wastedtheirtime浪费时间；preparingfortheinterview为面试做准备；needto需要；focusmoreon更多地关注；thewritingtest笔试；now现在。故填：许多学生浪费了时间准备面试，现在需要更多地关注笔试。46．根据“I’vemadeaschedule,”Wusaid.“Itincludeswhentogetup,whentohaveonlineclassesandwhentocook.Followingitstrictlymakeseverythinggosmoothly”可知他制定了时间表，所以严格遵守时间表可以让一切进展顺利，故此处it指代“时间表”。故填Theschedule.（五）（2022·浙江湖州·中考真题）阅读下面采访材料，根据文中信息完成采访记录。任务A：补全1-3题的信息。每空不得超过三个词。任务B：根据采访内容补全Pierre的回答，完成第4题。不得超过10个词。(ThereporterLisafromthemagazineABiteofXiamenisinterviewingPierre,aFrenchmanwhoopensarestaurantinXiamen,Fujian.)Lisa:Goodmorning,Pierre.I’mLisafromABiteofXiamen.We’veheardyourrestaurantThePierre’sisreallyfamousthesedays.Doyouhaveaminuteforseveralquestions?Pierre:Sure,Lisa.It’smypleasure.Lisa:SohowlonghaveyoustayedinChina?Pierre:Um…IcametoChinain2002.Imetmywifehereandnowwehavetwosons.Lisa:Wow,that’s20years!HowdoyoufeelaboutChina?Pierre:Ilovethiscountry.It’snowmuchlikemysecondhometown.ImustsayI’mreallysurprisedandhappyaboutthefastdevelopmenthere.Lisa:Gladtohearthat.ThenwhatbroughtyoutoXiamen?Pierre:Well,IchoseXiamenasit’saperfectplaceforbothbusinessandrelaxation.Ifellinlovewithitonmyfirsttriphere.Lisa:Thenwhatarethespecialsinyourrestaurant?Pierre:Actually,IhavecreatedsomedishesthatcombinethebestofFrenchandCantonesefood(粤菜).Lisa:Really?Ican’twaittohaveatry.Whatdoyouwanttosaytothepeoplewholoveyourrestaurant?Pierre:_____29_____Lisa:Thanksforyourtimeandsharingtoday.NotesoftheInterviewInterviewee:PierreRestaurant:ThePierre’sPersonalinformation:Frenchcook;hasbeeninChinafor_____30_____yearsFamilies:wifeand_____31_____FeelingsofChina:secondhometown;_____32_____aboutthefastdevelopmentReasonstoXiamen:aperfectplaceforbothbusinessandrelaxationSpecialsinThePierre’s:dishesthatcombinethebestofFrenchandCantonesefood【答案】29．Welcometomyrestaurant.(言之有理即可得分)30．20/twenty31．twosons32．surprisedandhappy【导语】本文主要围绕采访Pierre而展开。29．根据“Whatdoyouwanttosaytothepeoplewholoveyourrestaurant?”和全文内容可知，应该是欢迎对方来这里的餐馆；故填Welcometomyrestaurant.30．根据“IcametoChinain2002.”可知，2002年到2022年，已有20年；故填20/twenty。31．根据“Imetmywifehereandnowwehavetwosons.”可知，有一个妻子和2个儿子；故填twosons。32．根据“It’snowmuchlikemysecondhometown.ImustsayI’mreallysurprisedandhappyaboutthefastdevelopmenthere.”可知，这里就像我的第二故乡；对这里的快速发展感到惊讶和高兴。故填surprisedandhappy。（六）（2022·浙江丽水·中考真题）Tom是校英文报的一名编辑。请你阅读下面材料，帮助Tom完成任务。________TeleportSpecialist:Imaginewalkingontoateleportstation.Immediatelyyoudisappear,andthensuddenlyyoureappearattheplaceyouwanttogo.Therewillbenomorecarsandnomoreautomechanics(机械师).Instead,theteleportspecialistwillhelpyoumovefromplace.

________Dirigibles(飞船)maychangelifeinmuchoftheworld.They’rerelativelycheaptooperateanddon’trequireexpensiveairplanerunways.Theycanstopinmid-airtodropoffpassengersordelivergoods.Skilleddirigiblepilotswillbeingreatneed.________Moreandmorepeoplewillbetakingleisuretripstospaceandtheywillneedtourguide.Onecompanyhasalreadybegunaspaceprogramwithtripscostingabout$200,000.Inthefuture,thesehighpricesshouldbecomemoreaffordable,andmorespaceguideswillbeneeded.________RobotMechanic:Therobotsavailablenowmostlycleancarpetsormowlawns.Somedaythesemachineswillbecomecheaper,andmorefamilieswillbeabletobuyroboticpersonalassistantsorcompanions.Somepeoplewillworkasrobotmechanicstotakecareofthemechanicalproblemsoftheserobots.www.sunshineschool.englishnewspaTask1:ChooseonetocompletetheEditor’sNote.________A．Whatkindofpeopledoyouthinkcanmanagethesejobs?B．Whichofthesejobsdoyouthinkwillappearinthefuture?Task2:Choosepropernamesofjobs.________________A．DirigiblePilotB．OnlineAssistantC．SpaceTourGuideTask3:ChooseaproperpictureforRobotMechanic.A．

B．

C．Task4:Designatitle(标题)forthetexts(notmorethan5words).31．________32．________33．________34．________35．________【答案】31．B32．A33．C34．C35．JobsoftheFuture【导语】本文主要是畅想了未来的工作是什么样子的。31．根据“Editor’snote:Thejobsoftodaymaynotbethejobsofthefuture”以及下文的内容可知，此处应填入一句话引出未来工作的情况，故选B。32．根据“Dirigibles(飞船)maychangelifeinmuchoftheworld”及“Skilleddirigiblepilotswillbeingreatneed.”可知，这份工作与飞船飞行员有关，故选A。33．根据“Moreandmorepeoplewillbetakingleisuretripstospace…morespaceguideswillbeneeded”可知，这份工作与导游有关，故选C。34．根据“Somepeoplewillworkasrobotmechanicstotakecareofthemechanicalproblemsoftheserobots”可知，有些人会作为机器人机械师来处理这些机器人的机械问题，C图片符合，故选C。35．通读全文尤其是“Editor’snote:Thejobsoftodaymaynotbethejobsofthefuture”可知，本文主要是畅想了未来的工作是什么样子的，故填JobsoftheFuture。（七）（2022·浙江绍兴·中考真题）阅读下面材料，从下面所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中