人教版高中英语必修3重点词组整理

千里之行，始于脚下。第2页/共2页精品文档推荐人教版高中英语必修3重点词组整理必修3重点词组复习UNIT1：

1.发生：takeplace

2.某人发生某事：sthhappen/occurtosb

3.饿死：starvetodeath

4.纪念：inmemoryof…；inhonourof…

5.装扮成..dressupas…

6.穿…衣服:dressupin+衣服;bedressedin…

7.捉弄某人:playatrickonsb

8.从…中受益:gainAfromB

9.奖赏某人某物:awardsbsth=awardsthtosb

10.用…答谢某人:rewardsbwithsth

11.因某事而观赏某人:admiresbforsth

12.对…十分佩服:haveanadmirationfor…

13.做某事很好玩:it’sfuntodosth=it’sfundoingsth

14.以…的外形:intheshapeof…

15.从…获得自立:gainindependencefrom…

16.允许某人做某事:permitsbtodosth=givesbpermissiontodosth

17.允许被做某事:permitdoingsth

18.信守诺言:keepone’sword/promise

19.食言:breakone’spromise/word

20.摒气:holdone’sbreath

21.喘不过气来;loseone’sbreath

22.上气不接下气:outofbreath

23.因…向某人赔礼:apologizetosbfor(doing)sth.

=makeanapologytosbfor(doing)sth

24.原谅某人做某事:forgivesbfor(doing)sth=forgivesb’sdoingsth

1.节食;goonadiet;beonadiet

2.增强体重:putonweight=gainweight

3.减肥:loseweight

4.保持平衡;keepone’sbalance

5.失去平衡;loseone’sbalance

6.保持生态平衡:keepthebalanceofnature

7.对…感到讨厌:betiredof(doing)sth

8.因…而疲劳betiredfrom…

9.使某人疲劳:tiresbout

10.出于奇怪   :outofcuriosity

11.奇怪   地:in/withcuriosity

12.对…感到奇怪   :becuriousabout…

13.想知道:becurioustodosth

14.被放过:sb+getawaywith+doingsth

15.离开:getaway

16.拿…走:getawayfrom…

17.说谎:telllies

18.以…打折扣;ata…discount=atadiscountof…=discountthepriceof+sthat…%

19.重新赢回:win…back

20.查字典;consultadictionary

21.与某人商议 :consultwithsb

22.就某事向某人询问:consultsbon/about…

23.欠债;beindebt=runintodebt

24.不负债:beoutofdebt

25.还清债务;payoffdebts

26.怒目而视:glareat…

27.…的限制:…limitto(doing)sth

28.对…有好处;beofbenefitto+n=bebeneficialtosb

29.从…中受益:benefitfrom/by…

30.为了…的利益:forthebenefitof+N=forsb’sbenefit

31.A对B有益:AbenefitsB

32.把A和B结合起来:combineAwithB

33.减少,删减:cutdown

34.剪去:cutout

35.插嘴:cutin

36.切断;cutoff

37.挤进;cutthrough

38.…久以前:longbefore+时光

39.不久以后:beforelong

1.抚养:bringup

2.提出:bringup=comeupwith

3.提前;bringforward

4.讲解清晰:bringout

5.使进入某种状态:bringinto

6.引起:物+bringon+结果

7.引起,造成:人+bringabout+结果

8.实现:bringabout

9.以…为背景:besetin…

10.漫步;wanderthrough/around=hangout

11.行吧,往下说:goahead

12.追求:goafter+n

13.对…不利:goagainst

14.不当心地:byaccident;bychance

15.安全地:withoutaccident

16.事实上:asamatteroffact

17.注视;stareat=gazeat=fixone’seyeson…

18.对…吹毛求疵:findfaultwith…

19.发觉某人做某事:spotsb/sthdoingsth

20.立即:onthespot

21.在现场:onthescene

22.为…作出解释:accountfor…

23.考虑…takeaccountof…=thinkabout…=takesthintoaccount.

24.寻求:seekfor…

25.设法做成某事:seektodosth=managetodosth

26.对…有耐心:bepatientwith…

27.耐心地:withpatient

28.对…失去信念:loseone’spatiencewith…

=beoutofpatiencewith…=havenopatiencewith…

29.相反地:onthecontrary,

30.相反的:tothecontrary

31.为某人保留某物:reservesthforsb

32.储藏某物;keepareserveof…

33.冒险:takeachance

34.用这种办法;inthisway=inthismanner=withthismethod=bythismeans

35.至于…asfor+n,(句首)asto+N(句首,句中)

36.可能….:Thechanceisthat+句子=Chancesarethat+句子

1.太阳系:solarsystem

2.理论上;intheory

3.准时做某事;intimeforsth=intimetodosth

4.立即;innotime

5.决不:atnotime

6.每一次:atatime

7.曾经:atonetime

8.对…有害;beharmfulfor…=doharmto+N

9.做某事没有害处;Thereisnoharmindoingsth

10.下蛋:layeggs

11.把某物放在一边:laysthaside

12.停止使用:laysthdown=laysthoff

13.解雇某人:laysboff

14.储藏某物:laysthin

15.存在于…这中:existin…

16.靠…为生:existon+N

17.靠..生存:existby+ving

18.…浮现,产生;.物+comeintoexistence

19.有待于做某事:Itremainstodosth.

20.分娩:雌性+givebirthto+N

21.天生:bybirth

22.在诞生时;atbirth

23.使…生效:bring…tobirth

24.轮到某人;inone’sturn

25.轮番做某事;taketurnstodosth=taketurnsdoingsth

26.阻挡某人做某事;preventsb(from)doingsth=stopsb(from)doingsth

=keepsbfromdoingsth

27.某人对…迷惑;物+apuzzleto+人

28.不知如何是好;beinapuzzle

29.对…感到迷惘:feelpuzzlingabout…

30.拔出:pullout

31.开头;pullaway

32.到站;pullin

33.披上:pullon

34.脱下;pulloff

35.兴奋起来;cheerup

36.为…加油:cheer..on

37.既然;nowthat…

38.骤然…:breakout+ving;breakinto+doing

39.坏掉:物+breakdown

40.跨掉:人+breakdown

41.插话:breakin

42.解散;breakup

43.冲毁:breakthrough

44.小心:watchout(for…)

45.当心:watchout!

46.观看…:watchfor…

47.照顾,看护:watchover

UNIT5:

1.首相:PrimeMinister

2.被…围绕:besurroundedwith/by..

3.朝东走:goeastward

4.测量某物:人+measure+对象

物+measure+计量单位(用主动表被动)

5.实行措施做某事:takemeasurestodosth

6.上船:goaboard=goonboard

7.在船上:onaboard

8.定居:settledownin+sp

9.平息下来:settlesbdown=calmsbdown

10.用心于;settledowntodoingsth

11.设法做成某事:managetodosth=seektodosth

12.看见:catchsightof…

13.乍一看:atfirstsight,

14.一看见…就…:atthesightof…

15.在…视线内:insight

16.在…视线外:outofsight

17.对…有天赋:haveagiftfor…

18.在某人的权限内:withinone’spower

19.在远处:inthedistance,

20.在…不远处:atthedistanceof+距离

21.与…保持距离:keepsbatadistance.

22.吓得某人做某事:terrifysbintodoingsth

23.给某人留下…印象:有特点之人+impress人withsth(特点)

=有特点之人+impresssth(特点)on人

24.给某人留下好(坏)的印象:make/leaveagood(bad)impressiononsb

25.受激动…:beimpressedby/with…

必修3重点语法及句式

UNIT1:

1.某人骤然想起某事:sthoccurtosb=Itoccurstosbthat+句子(表大事和抽象)

2.盼望得到…:starvefor…=bethirstyfor…behungryfor…=bedyingfor..

=beeagerfor…=longfor…

3.赞同,支持:infavourof…=insupportof…

4.拥有:inpossessionof…

5.需要:inneedof…

6.负责:inchargeof…

7.代替:inplaceof…

8.取笑某人:makefunof…=laughat…

9.愚弄某人:makeafoolof…

10.与某人开玩笑:haveajokewithsb

11.哄骗某人做某事:trick/cheatsbintodoingsth

12.作为回报:inreturn=inreward

13.总而言之:inaword=inshort=tobeshort

14.与某人谈话:haveawordwithsb

15.与某人发生口角:havewordswithsb

16.淹死:人+drown..

沉没:物+drown…

17.用心于…drown…in….

18.借酒消愁;drownone’ssorrows/troublein+饮料

19.为某人树立榜样:setanexampletosb=setsbanexample

1.限制自己/他人的饮食:dietoneself/sb

2.按分量:byweight

3.控制体重:watchone’sweight

4.满足某人的奇怪   心:satisfyone’scuriosity

5.对…感到沮丧:befrustratedwith…

6.因..而沮丧:befrustratedat…

7.…驱使某人做某事;…drivesbtodo/adj.

8.与其说B不如说A:moreAthanB.

9.传开:getabout=getaround

10.解释…清晰:get+nacross

11.活下去,继续:getalong

12.收割…:getin…

13.…让某人养成…:…getsbinto…

14.除掉…:getridof…

15.完成,通过,让某人接通:getthrough

16.不能容忍某人做某事:can’thavesbdoingsth.

17.白白铺张:gotowaste

18.挣脱逆境:helpsbout=winout/through

19.说服某人:persuadesb=win…around/over/round

20.轻易取得:winsthdone

21.无论胜败:winorlose

22.形容词或副词的比较级和not,never,nothing.等表示否定意义的词连用;表示”再…也不过

分”;””再没有比…更…的了”.

23.让某人向来做某事:havesbdoingsth

24.让某人去做某事:havesbtodo

25.过了很久才…:Itwas/willbelong(before….)

26.不久就…:itwasnot/won’tbelong(before…)

1.偏离话题:wanderoff/from…

2….不是偶然的:it’snoaccidentthat.+句子

3.看出…的缺点:findfaultin…

4.有责任;beatfault

5.刚要做某事时,刚好…:beonthepointofdoingsthwhen…

=beabouttodowhen…

=beinthemiddleofdoingsth

6.把某人看作…:accountsb(as)n=accountsb(tobe)adj/n

7.开账户:openanaccount

8.将…记在某人的账上:putinonone’saccount.

9.据报道:by/fromallaccounts,

10.按照某人自己所说:byone’sownaccount,

11.绝不:onnoaccount,

12.无论如何:onallaccounts

13.由于:onaccountof…

14.找出:seekout=spotout=findout

15.与…相比之下:…incontrastto…

16.与…相反:becontraryto…

17.否定转移的句子改写成反意疑问句式:

主句(否)—反疑(肯)

A.主句(第一人称)反疑(看从句的主谓)

B.主句(其它人称)反疑(看主句的主谓)

18.大量的…:anamountof+n不=1;amountsof+ns>2

Agreatquantityof+ns/n不=1;quantitiesof+ns/n不>2

19.it’sawasteoftimedoingsth.

UNIT4与UNIT5:

1.爆炸:物+explode;人+blowup+物

2.根本区分:fundamentaldifference

3.A对B来说是必不行少的:A.befundamentaltoB

4.在某有面前:inthepresenceof…=inone’spresence,

5.参与:bepresentat…

6.连锁反应:chainreaction

7.一连串…:achainof…

8.+:add,plusto;

9.-:subtract,minus;

10.*:multiply,timesby;

11./:divide,by

12.长成;growinto…

13.…形成:comeintobeing

14.对..温和:begentlewith+人

15.拦住(光芒.声音);blockout…

16.封锁…:blockoff…