2022年郑州市英语统招专升本摸底训练【带答案】

2022年郑州市英语统招专升本摸底训练【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.Somepeoplesaythatwhenthislawispassed,______.

A.everybodywillbehappy

B.criminalactionswillincrease

C.criminalactionswillbeforgotten

D.everybodywillbeangry

2.PassageOne

Everymorning,kidsfromalocalhighschoolareworkinghard.Theyaremakingandsellingspecialcoffeeatacoffeecafe.Theyarealsomakingalotofmoney.

Thesestudentscanmakeuptotwelvehundreddollarsaday.Theyaresellingtheirspecialcoffeetoairplanepassengers.Afterthestudentsgetpaid,therestofthemoneygoestohelpingalocalyouthproject.

ThesehighschoolstudentsuseaspaceintheOaklandairport.Itisusuallyverycrowded.Manypeoplewhoflyontheplanesliketodrinkthespecialcoffee.

Onecustomerthinksthatthecoffeecostsalotbutitisgoodandworthit.Mostcustomersarepleasantbutsomeareunhappy.Theydonotlikeitifthecoffeecafeisnotopenforbusiness.

Thestudentsearn$6.10anhourplustips.Theyalsogetschoolcreditwhiletheylearnhowtorunabusiness.Manyofthestudentsenjoytheworkalthoughittooksometime1olearnhowtodoit.

Theyhavetolearnhowtosteammilk,loadthepots,andaddflavor.Ittakessomeskillandsometimes

mistakesaremade.Themostcommonmistakeisforgettingtoaddthecoffee.

36.Basedonthepassage,itseemsthatthepurposeofthecafeisto______.A.learnaskillB.helpayouthprojectC.dobusinessD.earnschoolcredit

3.Theword"sponsor"inparagraphtwomeans______.

A.guaranteeB.guardC.guestD.guardian

4.Whatisprobablythebesttitleforthepassage?

A.CaraLang,aFortunateGirl

B.TakeOurDaughterstoWorkDay

C.Children'sDayandWorkDay

D.Ms.Foundation,anOrganizationforWomen

5.

第45题Historiansofwomen’slaborfocusedonfactoryworkasamotepromisingareaofresearchthanservice-sectorworkbecausefactorywork______．

A.involvedthepaymentofhigherwages

B.requiredskillin：detailedtasks

C.wasassumedtobelesscharacterizedbysexsegregation

D.wasmorereadilyacceptedbywomenthanbymen

6.Whatcanweinferfromreadingthepassage?A.A.Thegirlbenefitedfromherfathersadvice．

B.Thegirlwasveryoftenangrywithherfather．

C.Thegirlsfatherlovedotherpeoplesadvice．

D.Thegirlwaseasilyhurtbyherfather

7.CriticsthoughtthatKeikowould______.A.A.diefromthecoldwaterinIceland

B.wouldbehappytoreturnhome

C.wanttobefree

D.beabletocatchhisownfood

8.Inthispassage"unstable"means______.

A.frighteningB.fastC.shakyD.undesirable

9.WhileonamotoringholidayabroadyoumightfindyourselfinDifficultiesbecause

A.youhavebroughtthewrongDocumentswithyou

B.yourferryhasjustleftwithoutyou

C.thenearestphoneisoutoforder

D.arepairtoyourcarmighttakesometime

10.（）FromthispassagewecallinferthatShakespeare_________．

A.issurroundedBymyths

B.hadnoeducation

C.wasahorsethief

D.waspopularinStratford

11.

第49题AccordingtothefirstparagraphanAmericanstudentisallowed____．

A.toliveinadifferentuniversitiy

B.totakeaparticularcourseinadifferentuniversity

C.toliveathomeanddrivetoclasses

D.togettwodegreesfromtwodifferentuniversities

12."Toturnthetables"means______.

A.tomovethetables

B.tocarrythetablesaway

C.togaincourage

D.togainanadvantageafterhavingbeenatadisadvantage

13.45.Wecanconcludethataccidentsinvolvingcars______.A.happenedmostofteninNewYorkCityB.donothappenasoftenastheydidintheearlydaysoftheautoC.havekilledmanymorepeoplesinceMrBlisswaskilledD.werealwaysthedriver'sfault

14.Accordingtothispassage,working-classparentsaremorelikelythanmiddle-classparentsto______.

A.usephysicalpunishmentfordiscipline

B.havechildrenwhofinishcollege

C.havechildrenwhoareoutofcontrol

D.showlesslovetotheirchildren

15.Theword"spot"inthethirdsentenceofthefirstparagraphmostprobablymeans______.

A.watchforB.helpwithC.teachindividuallyD.drop

16.Thebesttitleforthepassagemightbe______.

A.AdvertisingSincetheWar

B.AdvertisingandManufacturers

C.Advertising--England'sBiggestIndustry

D.AdvertisingandPurchasers

17.Whatis"Arcades"?

A.Itisakindofcomputergames.

B.Itisanarea.

C.Itistheplacewhereyoucanplaythecomputergamescheaply.

D.Itisapark.

18.55.Inthelastsentence,"withflyingcolors"means______.A.happilyB.colorfullyC.successfullyD.quickly

19.Thispassagedealmostlywiththe______.

A.internalsenses

B.senseofbalance

C.fivesenses

D.brain'sfunction

20.WhenWilliamsbeganworkingonhisbook,he______.

A.waspaid$35,000

B.learnedtopaint

C.hadalreadyburiedthetreasure

D.didnotknowwhatthestorywouldbeabout

21.Accordingtotheauthor,Webster'spurposeinwritingAnAmericanDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguagewasto______.

A.respondtotheneedfornewschoolbooks

B.showthedistinctdevelopmentoftheEnglishlanguageinAmerica

C.improvespellingformsbaseduponBritishmodels

D.influencethepronunciationoftheEnglishlanguage

22.HowmanyoftheAmericansarelefthanders?

A.10%B.12%C.50%D.80%

23.RightnowtheCaliforniaAirResourcesBoardrequiresthatapercentageofnewcarssoldshouldbefreeofemissions.Whatisthatpercentage?

A.1%.B.5%.C.10%.D.100%.

24.ThechampionshipmatchwasbetweenRulonand______.A.A.aRussianwrestler

B.anOlympicgod

C.anAmericanchampion

D.aGreekwrestler

25.Onewhohasanintelligentmindis______.

A.verystrongB.healthyC.verycleverD.stupid

26.InPapousek'sexperimentbabiesmakelearnedmovementsoftheheadinorderto______.

A.havethelightsturnedon

B.pleasetheirparents

C.berewardedwithmilk

D.bepraised

27.Myfriend,EmmaDanicls,spentthesummerof1974travelinginIsrael.Duringhermonth-longstayinJerusalem,sheoftenwenttoacaf6calledChocolateSoup.Itwasrunbytwomen,ofthewhom—Alex—usedtoliveinMontreal.OnemorningwhenEmmawentinforcoffee,whilechattingwithhernewfriendAlex,shementionedthatshehadjustfinishedthebookshewasreadingandhadnothingelsetoread.Alexsaidhehadawonderfulbookshemightlike,andthathedbehappytolendittoher.Ashelivedjustabovethecafe,hequicklyranuptogetit.ThebookhehandedtoEmmajustminuteslaterwasMarkings,abookbyaformerSecretary-GeneraloftheUnitedNations(UN).Emmahadneverreadit,norhadsheeverboughtacopy,butwhensheopeneditup,shewasflooredtoseeherownnameandaddressinsidethecover,inherownhandwriting(笔迹).Itturnedoutthatthesummerbefore,ataconcertbackinMontreal,EmmahadmetaCalifornianwhowasintownvisitingfriends.Theydecidedtoexchange(交换)addresses,butneitherofthemhadanypaper.Themanopenedupabookhewascarryinginhisbackpack(背包)andaskedEmmatowritehernameandaddressinside.WhenhereturnedtoCalifornia,heleftthebookbehindinMontreal,andhisfriendAlexkeptit.WhenAlexlatermovedtoJerusalem,hetookthebookalong.

AlexlentEmmathebook,Markings,______.

A.toshowhisfriendlinesstoher

B.toshowhisinterestinreading

C.totellherabouttheimportanceoftheUN

D.toletherwritehernameandaddressinside

28.CirqueduSoleilofficialssaidtheirtopconcernwas______.

A.regulationsagainstjobdiscrimination

B.thesafetyofotherperformersandtheaudiences

C.doingtherightthing

D.makingalotofmoney

29.AnanalogywasusedtocomparethewayonecouldflyintheSoloFlyerto______.

A.howahelicopterflies

B.howtheJetsonsfly

C.howtheairphibianflies

D.howSupermanflies

30.Whatisimportantinpeople'slives?

A.Theearth.B.Birds.C.Scientists.D.Thenature.

二、完型填空(20题)31.(52)

A.anyB.otherC.betweenD.every

32.________查看材料

A.keepB.makeC.getD.have

33.(42)

A.becomesB.becameC.turnsD.change

34.(45)

A.doorB.doorsC.audienceD.signals

35.(54)

A.languagesB.populationsC.accentsD.customs

36.(44)

A.changesB.variesC.shiftsD.alters

37.(46)

A.jokeB.moneyC.caseD.simple

38.【B8】

A.mealtimesB.nighttimeC.bedtimeD.daytime

39.(55)

A.IB.meC.myD.mine

40.(53)

A.silverB.bronzeC.goldD.award

41.ThereoncelivedapoortailorwhohadasoncalledAladdin,acareless,idleboy【21】woulddonothingbutplayalldaylonginthestreetswithlittleidleboyslikehimself.Thissogrievedthefatherthat【22】died;yet,inspiteofhismother'stearsandprayers,Aladdindidnot【23】hisways.Oneday,whenhewasplayinginthestreetsasusual,astranger【24】himifhewasnotthesonofMustaphathetailor."Iam,sir,"repliedAladdin,"buthedieda【25】whileago."Onthisthestranger,whowasa【26】magician,fellonhisneckandkissedhimsaying:"Iamyouruncle,and【27】youfromyourlikenesstomybrother.GotoyourmotherandtellherIamcoming."Aladdinranhomeandtoldhismotherofhisnewly【28】uncle."Indeed,child,"shesaid,"yourfatherhada【29】,butIalwaysthoughthewasdead."However,shepreparedsupper,andtoldAladdintoseekhis【30】,whocameladenwithwineandfruit.HefelldownandkissedtheplacewhereMustaphausedtosit,tellingAladdin'smothernottobe【31】atnothavingseenhimbefore,ashehadbeenoutofthecountryforfortyyears.Hethen【32】toAladdin,andaskedhimhistrade,atwhichtheboyhunghishead,whilehismotherburstintotears.OnlearningthatAladdinwasidleandhadlearned【33】trade,heofferedtogetashopforhimandstockitwithmerchandise.Thenext【34】heboughtAladdinafinesuitofclothesandtookhimalloverthecity,showinghimthesights,andbroughthimhomeatnightfall【35】hismother,whowasoverjoyedtoseehersondressedsofine.

(41)

A.heB.whoC.whichD.what

42.【C7】

A.knowsB.promisesC.seemsD.needs

43.(48)

A.seemedB.thoughtC.consideredD.looked

44.30.A.atB.toC.inD.on

45.29.A.obscureB.difficultC.impossibleD.unable

46.33.A.classesB.groupsC.gradesD.terms

47.24.A.timeB.shortC.EnglishD.German

48.(37)

A.flightB.busC.trainD.car

49.(81)

A.onB.aloudC.throughD.about

50.【C12】

A.whileB.whenC.asD.with

三、语音(10题)51.（）A.A.scissors

B.score

C.screen

D.sculpture

52.从A、B、C和D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。spare（）A.fearB.earnC.pearD.beard

53.(2)

A.scissors

B.score

C.screen

D.sculpture

54.

A.captain

B.various

C.Atlantic

D.metallic

55.(3)

A.acquire

B.convenient

C.admire

D.anxiety

56.(5)

A.modern

B.surprise

C.traveler

D.German

57.(4)

A.violin

B.professional

C.hospital

D.oral

58.(1)

A.ringer

B.hanger

C.finger

D.singer

59.

4.A.understoodB.tookC.polluteD.rude

60.5._______A.back

B.safely

C.table

D.strange

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.Theypicnic______atlastafterbeingtwicepostponed.

A.cameoffB.cameupC.PutonD.wenton

62.Youcanborrowthreebooks______.______,orevenmore.

A.atthetimeB.atatimeC.inonetimeD.attime

63.Ipreferthisgame______thatone.

A.thanB.morethanC.ratherthanD.to

64.-Wedidn’tseehimatthelectureyesterday．

-He________it．

A.wouldhavenotattended

B.cannothaveattended

C.needn’thaveattended

D.mustn’tattend

65.Iamused______mysleepinterrupted.

A.tohaveB.havingC.haveD.tohaving

66.______determinesagoodmealvariesfromcountrytocountry.

A.WhatB.ThatC.ItD.Which

67.Thehouse______willbeournewlaboratory.

A.buildingB.beingbuiltC.tobuildD.havingbuilt

68.Almosteveryonefailed______onthefirstday.A.A.passhisdriver'stest

B.tohavepassedhisdriver'stest

C.topasshisdriver'stest

D.parsinghisdriver'stest

69.Hermotherhasnoobjectionto______TVonceMaryhasfinishedherhomework.

A.watchB.herwatchC.herwatchingD.watching

70.Thewhitepeople______theoverwhelmingmajorityofthegovernmentinU.S.

A.compriseB.arecomprisedofC.consistofD.areconsistedof

71.BythetimeyouarriveinLondon,we______inEuropefortwoweeks.

A.shallstay

B.havestayed

C.willhavestayed

D.havebeenstaying

72.Joanisthemost______personIknow.Sheneverfailstoseegoodineventheworstcircumstances.

A.sympatheticB.delicateC.optimisticD.sensible

73.Nobodycantouchthatboxwithoutpermissionbecausethereis______init.

A.animportantinformation

B.someimportantinformation

C.someimportantinformations

D.lotsofinformationimportant

74.Withoutelectricityhumanlife______quitedifferenttoday.

A.isB.willbeC.wouldhavebeenD.wouldbe

75.Atthemeetingbothsidesexchangedtheirviewsonawide______oftopicstheywereinterestedin.

A.extentB.numberC.collectionD.range

76.20.Shealwaysbuys______mybirthday.A.anythingnicetoB.anythingniceforC.somethingnicetoD.somethingnicefor

77.Wecan'tgotheretogether._____you_____Icango.

A.Both,andB.Either,orC.Neither,norD.Between,and

78.Thegovernment'snewschemeisdesignedtohelpthe______(job).

79.Scientists______thatbacteriathroughmicroscopesformanyyears．

A.studiedB.havestudiedC.hadstudiedD.haveseenstudied

80.Ifyouwanttoliveinthecountry,youwillhaveto______certaininconveniences.

A.standforB.putupwithC.survivefromD.sufferfrom

五、书面表达(1题)81.假设你是一名高中生，一次一位外国朋友问你，除了在学校学习英语还有什么其他途径可

以练习英语。请你根据提示用英语写出你参加“英语角”的情况。

提示：

1．“英语角”于两年前成立，许多中学生参加，有时也有一些大学生和外国友人来此。

2．活动时间：每周六上午。

3．活动内容：练习英语口语，谈论大家共同感兴趣的事情，交流学习英语的经验等。

4．谈谈你参加此项活动的体会。

注意．词数应为100左右

六、写作(1题)82.61．你(LiYuan)丢失了钱包。需要写一个寻物启事。内容包括：

(1)丢失的时间和地点。

(2)描述钱包内外(钱包的颜色、钱包里的东西)。

(3)提供与失主联系的方式。

参考答案

1.B解析：第三段和第四段。警察和有些下院议员认为，更改后的酒吧营业时间会使犯罪率升高。

2.B36．第二段。从盈利的分配可以看出咖啡店的目的不是为了经营，而是为了支持当地的青年计划。选项B是正确的。

3.A解析：本题属词汇测试题。由文章第二段第一句可知：海外留学生也是要解决学费的问题，而不是要什么保护的问题，guarantee担保人，guard卫兵，guardian监护人，guest客人。

4.B解析：本文是介绍TakeOurDaughterstoworkDay这样一个特殊的日子的设立及其作用，所以B项为最佳标题。

5.C根据文章第一段第二句，研究妇女劳动的历史学家关注工厂劳动，认为是更有用的领域，而不关注服务行业，是因为factorywork“seemedsodifferentfromtraditional，unpaid‘women’Swork’inthehome，andbecausetheunderlyingeconomicforcesofindustrialismwerepresumedtobegender—blindandhenceemancipatoryineffect”。而A、B和D项文章并未提及。

6.A通过句子“ForthefirsttimeinmylifeIgotafairlyclearpictureofmyself.”可知。

7.A见原文第四段。Keiko一两岁时被抓，之后不停地北转过多处地方饲养。但所有地方都在冰岛的南边，水温比冰岛高，而且已经是将近30年了。因此当人们决定把它放归大自然，回到它自己的家乡冰岛时，担心它已不能适应那里的低水温了。但相反，它非常适应。

8.C解析：Shake摇晃，shaky多摇晃的，用字母y结尾变成形容词，含义为“多……的”，就是不稳定了。选项C是正确的。

9.D

10.A

11.B参见文章第一段最后一句“It’Salsopossibleforastudenttomovebetweenoneuniversityandanotherduringhisdegreecourse，…，”可知B正确，符合原文。

12.D解析：从上下文进行推测可知。

13.C45．选项A和B文中都未提及。选项C是可以推断的。从第一个被车撞死的人到现在，是有很多人死于车祸。根据文章，不清楚是谁的错。选项D排除。选项C是正确的。

14.A解析：根据文章的说法，工人是被管理的对象，是听从别人的。所以，这也就形成了他们在管理自己的孩子时，也希望孩子只是执行自己的命令而已，比较容易动用休罚。选项A是正确的。

15.A解析：第一段第三句从专家的观点出发，要求鼓励孩子多参加集体活动，以便让老师注意到交友有困难的孩子。

16.B

17.C解析：本题属词汇测试题。文章第二段第四句中的“Arcades(拱廊)”，根据上下文，它是一个便宜电脑游戏集中的地方。

18.C55．答案为C

从最后一句Ifthepersondidwellinhisorherdriver'seducationclass可推断出该词组表示成功完成某事，所以选C。

19.A解析：文章简述了人类的内部感官。选项B是其中的一部分。选项C是作者用来作引子，引起读者的兴趣，并与之比较，从而说明内部感官究竟是什么。选项A是正确的。

20.D解析：有人请Williams写本儿童的书，他接受了，并想把自己的作品写得与众不同，但当他开始运作这件事时，他脑子里还没有清晰思路。选项D是正确的。

21.B解析：参见第四句：Webster写书的目的是表明美国英语正发展成与英国英语不同的含义、发音和拼写的语言。

22.A解析：第2段中oneinten，即10%。

23.C解析：参见第三段：加利福尼亚州要求到2003年，加州的道路上应有10％的新车是不排放污染气体的。

24.A见原文最后一段。这个冠军争夺战是在RulonGardner和俄罗斯运动员之间争夺。

25.C解析：此题考查对于单词intelligent的认知度，intelligent意为“有智慧的”，因此，应选择C项。

26.A解析：本题为事实细节题。Papousek的实验是让婴儿学习转动脑袋来控制一组电灯或明或暗，以使孩子学会向左右转动自己的头。

27.A根据第一段，他们认识不久，当Emma提到没别的事可做时，Alex就去拿书给她看，说明Alex很重视他与Emma的友谊，借给她书看只是为了表示友好而无其他目的。所以选A项。

28.B解析：第三段说，马戏团的发言人申明解雇Cusick是为了保护其他人的安全。

29.D解析：参见第二段：当你驾驶着飞行器飞行在建筑物之上时，你会觉得自己的飞行如同超人一样。

30.D解析：文章间接表达了这种观点。

31.D解析：如今，冬季奥运会也是每四年举行一次。

32.B词语搭配题。

【应试指导】makepeace意为“讲和，调解”，符合句意。

33.B

34.B解析：这里让打开其中一个。门是需要打开的，而且上面说过是两个门。所以，选项B是正确的。

35.B解析：根据Britishcolonies可推测应表示各种“人口”。

36.B

37.C解析：的确，常常会有这种情况。

38.A解析：用餐时间很忙，故用mealtimes。

39.D解析：本题属句法题。名词性物主代词可以单独使用，me所有格形式是mine，指代上文中的mymistake。

40.C解析：在这场比赛中，ColinJackson夺得世锦赛金牌。

41.B解析：这篇文章记述了阔别已久的人回乡看望其兄长的妻子和儿子的事。从前一个穷裁缝的儿子整天无所事事，到处闲逛。

42.Cseems“似乎”。句意为：“但似乎总是当我们放弃了某些东西后，我们又能从那里得到一些新的东西。”

43.D解析：鱼龙是海里的爬行动物，看起来像海豚。

44.C30．答案为C

in表示“在某方面”。

45.D29．答案为D

此题主语为speaker，且受定语从句的限定，unable“不能的，不会的”，符合句意。指人时，obscure“默默无闻的”；difficult“不易相处的”；impossible“无法忍受的”，不符句意。

46.Cgrade这里指年级。

47.D24．答案为D

A.intime及时，B.inshort简言之，C.inEnglish用英语，D.inGerman用德语。根据语境，应当选取D，美国之音最初的新闻广播是用德语。

48.A解析：见上一条。

49.C解析：readthrough通读，读遍。很少有人都读完。

50.D此处是“with+n．+adv．”构成的复合结构作伴随状语。

51.A

52.C

53.A解析：画线部分读[s]，其他选项的画线部分读[sk]。

54.B

55.B解析：选项B画线字母读[je]，其他选项画线字母读[aie]。

56.D解析：画线部分读[e：]，其他选项的画线部分读[e]。

57.D解析：画线部分读[el]，其他选项的画线部分读[l]。

58.C解析：选项C画线字母读[g]，其他选项画线字母读[n]。

59.BB画线部分读[u]，其他选项的画线部分读[u：]。

60.A

61.A解析：comeoff为“取消”，与题干中的“postpone”推迟对应，故为合适选项。

62.B解析：此题检测对于英文短语atatime的掌握情况。atatime表示“每次”或“一次”的意思，而atthetime意为“在那个时候”。其他选项为错误用法。

63.D解析：prefer…to…表示“比起……更喜欢……”。

64.B

65.D解析：这道题考查点是词组beusedtodoingsth.，意为“习惯于做某事”。此题干意为“我已经习惯了睡觉时受打扰”。usedtodosth.意为“过去常常做某事”，但现在不做了。