2022上半年温州市英语统招专升本三轮冲刺题目【带答案】

2022上半年温州市英语统招专升本三轮冲刺题目【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.

A.aftertheinstallationofagreatnumberofcellsandconnections,robotswillbecapableofself-reproduction.

B.withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnology,peoplehavecometorealizethepossibilityofmakingamachinewithhuman-likeability.

C.oncewemakeamachineascomplexasthehumanbrain,itwillpossessintelligence

D.robotswillhavecontrolofthevast,man-madeworldinspace.

2.Whatdidthemanmeanbysaying"Takeiteasyunlessyouwantleadforlunch"?A.A.Putupyourhands.

B.Don'tmoveorI'llshootyou.

C.Ifyouwanttohavelunch,youmustlistentome.

D.Yougofirstslowlyandwe'llhavelunchtogether.

3.TherecouldbelifeontheMarsinthefutureif_____.

A.itsupportedlifeinthepast

B.certaingasesareusedtocooltheplanet

C.theatmospherecanbeheatedenoughtogrowsimpleplants

D.theplanet'svolcanoesbecomeasactiveastheywereinthepast

4.Bytheendofthedecade______.

A.thebirthrateswillgoup

B.thebirthrateswillstopgoingdown

C.theopportunitiesforgettingjobswillgoup

D.boththebirthratesandtheopportunitiesforgettingjobswillgoup

5.PaulMoller'sflyingcarisdifferentthananairplanebecause______.

A.ithasnowings

B.itusessolarpower

C.ittakesoffandlandsvertically

D.itcanlandonwater

6.Asecond-handjacketwillprobablycostyou______.

A.$60B.$40C.$20D.$10

7.Whichyearwouldbeincludedinthe21stCentury?

A.2003.B.2103.C.1998.D.1921.

8.Oneoftheobligationsabankhastoacustomer_________．

A.isthatitCan’ttakeinstructionsfromotherpeople

B.isthatitcanavoidcomplicationsandproblems

C.itmustpaymoneytothecustomerevenifheisseriouslyoverdrawn

D.itmustprintthecustomerssignature

9.Inthispassage"unstable"means______.

A.frighteningB.fastC.shakyD.undesirable

10.Thesmallnumberofnewbornbabies,whichhasbeencausedbyhighpricesandthechangingsocialsituationofwomen,isoneofthemostseriousproblemsinAsia.Whenpeopletalkaboutit,youcanhearawordinventedinJapan,"DINKS",whichmeansDoubleIncomeNoKids.InmanymajorAsiancitieslikeSeoul,Singapore,andTokyo,thecostofahouseisextremelyhigh.Ayoungcouplewhowanttobuytheirownhousemayhavetopayabout$300,000(thoughpriceshavefallen).Foraflatwithonebedroom,onedining-room,akitchen,andabathroom,thecouplewillpayabout$900amonth.Whatsmore,iftheywanttohaveachild,thechildseducationisveryexpensive.Forexample,mostkindergartenchargesareatleast$5,000ayear.Insuchasituation,itsdifficulttoaffordchildren.Thenumberofmarriedwomenwhowanttocontinueworkingincreasesrapidlybecausetheyenjoytheirjobs.However,iftheywanttohavechildren,theyimmediatelyhaveseriousproblems.Thoughmostcompaniesallowwomentoleavetheirjobsforashorttimetohaveababy,theyexpectwomenwithbabiestogiveuptheirjobs.Inshort,iftheywanttobringupchildrenproperly,bothparentshavetowork,butitishardformotherstowork.Indeed,womenwhowanttocontinueworkinghavetochoosebetweenhavingchildrenorkeepingtheirjobs.Inaword,Asiangovernmentsmusttakestepstoimprovethepresentsituationassoonaspossible.

Whatisthemainproblembeingdiscussedinthepassage?

A.Thesmallnumberofnewbornbabies.

B.Thechangingsocialsituationofwomen.

C.Thehighpricesofhousesandeducation.

D.ThenecessarystepsofAsiangovernments.

11.

根据以下资料，回答下列各题。

TraincompaniesinTokyoaretakingactiontoreducethenumberofpeoplejumpinginfrontoftrains．Theyarefittingbluelightsonstationplatformstotryandcreateamorecalmingatmosphere．TheEastJapanRailwayCompanyhasinvestedalmost$170,000toinstallthelightsinallofthe29stationsonthecapital'sbusyYamanoteLine．Therehasbeenanalarmingriseinthenumberofpeoplecommittingsuicideattrainstations．Atotalof68peoplethrewthemselvesundertrainsintheyearuptoMarch．Thiscompareswith42suicidesinthesameperiodayearearlier．In2008,Japanhadnearly2,000suicidesbyjumpinginfrontofatrain;aroundsixpercentofallsuicidesnationwide．Suicideshaverisensharplyinthepastdecadeduetopooreconomicconditions．

Nooneknowsifthebluelightswillwork．Thereisnoevidencetoshowthatbluelightreducessuicidalfeelings．KeihanRailwayspokesmanOsamuOkawastated:"Wethoughtwehadtodosomethingtosavelives．Weknowthereisnoscientificproofthatbluelightsdetersuicides,butifbluehasasoothingeffectonthemind,wewanttotryittosavelives．"TheAssociatedPressnewsagencyreportsonaJapanesetherapistcalledMizukiTakahashi．Sheexplainedherreasonswhythebluelightsmightbeagoodidea:"Weassociatethecolorwiththeskyandthesea．Ithasacalmingeffectonagitatedpeople,orpeopleobsessedwithoneparticularthing,whichinthiscaseiscommittingsuicide,"shesaid．Othercompaniesarewatchingthisexperimentwithinterest．

Whybluelightsareinstalledinmanytrainstations?

A.Becausetheydonothurthumaneyes．

B.Becausetheyarecheaperthanregularones．

C.Becausetheycanhelppeopleatnight．

D.Becausetheycanreducethenumberofsuicides．

12.Afterusingthedevicetwoyears,manySetonnurses______.A.A.stillhatethelocatorbadges

B.havegoneonstrike

C.arestillprotesting

D.nowlikethem

13.Carl______,sohelearnedtocook.

A.likedfoodsverymuch

B.hadtolookafterhimselfsometimes

C.livedwithhisgrandpa

D.stayedalone

14.E.B.White______.

A.wrotechildren'sbooks

B.wrotefortheNewYorker

C.wroteessays

D.alltheabove

15.Theauthorofthepassageis______.

A.Mrs.White'sniece

B.Jane'sschoolfriend

C.theWhites'cousin

D.Sarah'sfriendfromcollege

16.Evidently,mostartistsandwritersrequire______.

A.inspirationB.quietC.moneyD.madness

17.AtthebeginningofNadia'sfirstdayatschool,shewas______.

A.disappointedB.helpfulC.livelyD.shy

18.Whatismainlytoldinthispassage?

A.Lebanon'suniversitysystems.

B.Americanuniversitysystems.

C.DifferencesbetweenAmericanandLebaneseuniversitysystem.

D.Universitysystems.

19.Whatdidthegirldowhenshecouldnolongerbearherenemy?

A.Sheturnedtoherfather.

B.Shecriedtoherheart'scontent.

C.Shetriedtoputupwithheragain.

D.Shetriedtobeherfriend.

20.45.Theauthorsuggeststhatamanbecomesaphilosopherwhenhe______.A.studiesphilosophyasasubjectB.collectsallthefactsC.realizesobvioustruthsD.seeksameaningforlife

21.Theword"operation"(Line3,Para.4)refersto______.

A.sportsactivities

B.hunting

C.preykilling

D.domesticatinganimals

22.Jimwasintelligent,buthehatedhardwork.Hesaid,"Youworkhard,andmakealotofmoney,andthenthegovernmentlakesmostofil.1wanteasyworkthatgivesmelotsofmoneyandthatthegovernmentdoesntknowabout.Sohebecameathief—buthedidnotdothestealinghimself.Hegototherstodoit.Theyweremuchlessintelligentthanhewas,sohoarrangedeverythingandtoldthemwhattodo.Onedaytheywerelookingforrichfamiliestorob,andJimsentoneofthemtoalargebeautifulhousejustoutsidethetown.Itwasevening,andwhenthemanlookedthroughoneofthewindows,hesawayoungmanandagirlplayingonapiano.WhenhewentbacktoJim,hesaid,"Thatfamilycanthavemuchmonev.Twopeoplewereplayingonthesamepianothere.

TheopintonJimsaidinthefirstparagraphis______.

A.anexcuseB.alieC.ajokeD.atruth

23.Accordingtothepassage,JoachimSchmid______.

A.isfondofcollectingfamilylifephotographs

B.foundacomplainingnoteunderhiscarwiper

C.isworkingforseveralself-publishedmagazines

D.wonderedattheartisticnatureoffoundphotographs

24.Acreditcoupon______.

A.isusedtobuyaphone

B.hasnovalueatall

C.hasmorevaluethanthephonecall

D.hasthesamevalueasthephonecall

25.Thispassagedealmostlywiththe______.

A.internalsenses

B.senseofbalance

C.fivesenses

D.brain'sfunction

26.Thewayformarmottokeepwarmis_________.查看材料

A.tobeveryfat

B.tohavesmallears

C.toeatgreengrass

D.tohavethickandsofthairs

27.Whatdoautomakersblamefortherebeingfewelectriccarsnowontheroad?

A.Thepriceofgas.

B.Themandate.

C.Theconditionsoftheroads:

D.Thebatteries.

28.Olga,32yearsold,comesfromMoscow,Russia.SheisahistorianandwouldliketofindapenpalwhoisinterestedindiscussingthehistoryofRussiabeforethecommunistregime.Sheisnotinterestedincomparingdifferentpoliticalsystems.ThebestpenpalforOlgawouldbe______.

A.HelgaB.MaryC.PietroD.KimLee

29.InLondon,howdoestheysolvetheproblemofthetrafficcongestion?

A.Theytakeacompletely-freebusservice.

B.Theyexperimentedaverycheapbusservice.

C.Partofthestreetisforbusesonly.

D.Theyclosedthestreetstocars.

30.Alaska,whichwascalledRussianAmericabeforeitwassoldtotheUnitedStatesofAmerica,joinedtheunionastheforty-ninthstatein1959.Alaskaisnowthelargestofallthe50statesoftheUnitedStates.Itwasin1867thatPresidentA.JohnsonsSecretaryofState(国务卿),SewardboughtAlaskafromtheRussiansatacostof7.2million.Thebuyingofthehugenorthernlandmassseemedatfirstsomethingfoolishlydone.NotonlywasAlaskadifficulttoreach,butitwasalsohardtolivein,anditappearedtohavenoimportanceintimeofwar.Besides,therearevolcanoesthereasAlaskaliesonthePacific"ringoffire"(火山带).InAlaskalargetreelessareasarecoveredwithsnowalltheyear.ForthesereasonsthebuyingofAlaskawascalled"SewardsFooly"atthattime.However,in1896goldwasfoundinAlaska,andpeoplepouredintothelandquickly.Sincethenotherimportantnaturalresourceswerediscovered,includingoil.Soonpeoplechangedtheirthinkingabout"SewardsFooly".ButmostpeoplevisitAlaskainordertoseetheendlessbeautyofnaturethatthenorthernlanddisclosestothem.Forinstance,thereareabout11,000islandsinAlaska.AndinacertainareaofAlaskathesundoesnotsetfor82dayseveryyear.

Alaskabelongedto______before1867.

A.RussiaB.AmericaC.CanadaD.Japan

二、完型填空(20题)31.(83)

A.superiortoB.inferiortoC.superioroverD.inferiorthan

32.25.__________A.AfteritB.ThenC.AtthesametimeD.Later

33.(46)

A.exitB.windowC.gateD.seat

34.23.（）A.A.richB.lackingC.foundD.hiding

35.suchlearningtakesplacearesovariedthatitis【C6】______toexplainA.simpleB.naturalC.practicalD.difficult

36.________查看材料

A.wheneverB.forC.becauseD.as

37.(51)

A.veryB.farC.lotsD.many

38.stop【C6】______motoristsandhelpwhenthereisanaccident.A.restingB.tiredC.speedingD.drunken

39.(53)

A.seemedB.thoughtC.consideredD.looked

40.【B6】

A.otherB.anotherC.oneanotherD.others

41.16.（）A.A.inB.atC.forD.on

42.24.A.FromB.ByC.AtD.Until

43.(54)

A.animalsB.insectsC.birdsD.fish

44.【B8】

A.temperB.thoughtC.temperatureD.mood

45.34.A.inventedB.discoveredC.taughtD.stopped

46.(48)

A.picturedB.displayedC.publishedD.disagreed

47.28.A.personB.femaleC.dogD.potato

48.请在第_____处填上正确答案。

A.worse

B.good

C.worst

D.important

49.(52)

A.butB.thenC.asD.therefore

50.(43)

A.shouldB.mustC.forcedtoD.obligedto

三、语音(10题)51.(3)

A.chalkB.talkC.walkD.half

52.

A.communist

B.observe

C.occupy

D.October

53.

1.A.routeB.youthC.loseD.Lonely

54.1.

A.solution

B.sensation

C.situation

D.suggestion

55.(1)

A.cheapB.sweatC.treatD.leap

56.（）A.A.modern

B.surprise

C.traveler

D.German

57.(2)

A.holeB.noneC.oldD.fold

58.()A.A.dove

B.gold

C.nose

D.told

59.(5)

A.touchB.loudC.outsideD.mouse

60.(4)

A.peasant

B.present

C.promise

D.possession

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.Thechildrenfounda______ofkeysinthestreet.

A.reelB.bunchC.suiteD.group

62.Smithhadsometrouble______theman'saccent.

A.tounderstand

B.understanding

C.forunderstanding

D.withunderstanding

63.Itwasalreadypastmidnightandonlythreeyoungmen______intheteahouse.

A.leftB.remainedC.delayedD.deserted

64.Thistownisfamous______itshistoricalhomes.

A.forB.aboutC.withD.by

65.Afterthechildrenhadbeenpunished,nobodymentionedthe______again.A.A.incidentB.happeningC.eventD.accident

66.Howmuchwouldyou______forrepairingmyradio?

A.chargeB.costC.payD.spend

67.Itisasmallcountry,yethasalotof______resources.

A.potentialB.unknownC.secretD.unlimited

68.Dontputoffuntiltomorrow______shouldbedonetoday.

A.thatB.whatC.isD.when

69.Nexttothehole______,______abellwasfastened.

A.anailwasthere;tothat

B.wasanail;towhich

C.wasanail;tothat

D.anailwasthere;fromwhich

70.Whatalovelyday,______?

A.doesn’titB.isn’titC.hasn’titD.won’tit

71.Theexplorers______despitethefoodshortageandharshweather.

A.outlivedB.enduredC.survivedD.subsisted

72.Adoctor,togetherwithtwonurses,_____senttothemountainvillage.

A.haveB.havebeenC.hasD.hasbeen

73.Thoughadultsbreathetwelvetimesaminute,breathingissoautomatic______theaveragepersonhardlyeverthinksaboutit.

A.andB.thatC.forwhichD.infact

74.Fredwasborn______March13,1984.A.A.inB.atC.onD.by

75.You'dbetterhurry,______youmightbelateforclass.

A.orB.andC.unlessD.but

76.Asapoliceman,Mr.Brownthoughtthathehadadutyto______thelostchildreninfindingtheirhomes.

A.assistB.helpC.provideD.support

77.Ifyouwanttoknowthetrainschedule,please______atthebookingoffice.A.A.acquireB.inquireC.requestD.require

78.Somefarmers______thatfoxesareanuisaneeandthreattothefarm.

A.declareB.announceC.claimD.protest

79.Thehousesbuiltofbricklastlongerthan______builtofwood.

A.oneB.thatC.onesD.those

80.（）Tom，togetherwithhisfamily，__________toseeustonight．

A.iscomingB.arecomingC.comesD.come

五、书面表达(1题)81.根据提示写一份举行隔周一次的英语晚会（every—other．weekEnglishevening）的书面通知。提示：

1．时间：ll月24日，周六晚上7点。

2．地点：2号教学楼的报告厅（1ectureroom）。

3．内容：歌曲、朗诵（recitation）、舞蹈、话剧等，还有美籍教师演讲。

4．目的：提高学生英语听说能力。

5．报名地点：办公楼203室，学生会（Students’Union）。

注意：

1．要点不得遗漏。

2．符合书面通知的格式。

3．词数为100左右。

六、写作(1题)82.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:AReplytoaBirthdayInvitation.Youshouldwriteatleast100-120wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:

你不能参加朋友的生日聚会。请写信表示祝贺并说明不能前往的原因。

参考答案

1.B解析：本题为综合推理题。作者在第二段指出，不会是几个世纪而只需要几十年，机器人就将成为人类的对手并终将超过人类。而且，机器人还将会自我繁衍。

2.B

3.C解析：第二段大意是：如果要想改变火星的条件使之适合居住，首先要提高星球的温度，其方法是用某些气体收集太阳的热能。有了温度、水和二氧化碳，一些植物便可生长。慢慢地使星球适合生存。选项C，“人们可以以提高环境的温度的方式来使一些植物生长”是正确的。

4.C解析：本题属细节判断题。文章第二段第一句中的“addition”(增加)已提示答案。

5.C解析：参见第四段：他的飞机可以垂直起飞和降落。

6.B

7.A

8.A

9.C解析：Shake摇晃，shaky多摇晃的，用字母y结尾变成形容词，含义为“多……的”，就是不稳定了。选项C是正确的。

10.A通过文章的第一句就可以判断A项是正确的，其他选项只是文章讨论的一个细节。

11.D本文讲的是许多日本火车站启用蓝色的灯以减少卧轨自杀人数。第一段提到，蓝色可以创造平静的氛围，想自杀的人会在这种气氛中平静下来，所以采用蓝色。

12.D见原文最后一段。在使用两年之后，许多病人和护士都能接受这种追踪器了。

13.B解析：本题属推理分析题。由文章第二段最后一句可知：他父母很忙，有时他一个人在家，所以他不得不自己照顾自己。

14.D解析：见原文第二、第三段。他既给(纽约人)杂志写文章，又给孩子们写书。

15.B解析：本题考查的是对文章细节的理解能力。文章第一段提到JaneandIbecamefriendsatschool.可以判断B为正确答案。

16.A解析：第三段前半部分。作者用实例证明许多著名的作家和艺术家都需要灵感。选项A是正确的。

17.D解析：由文章前两段可知纳迪亚不说话并不是因为她不懂英语。

18.C解析：本题属主旨题。文章第一段第一句已明确点明本文的主旨。

19.A解析：通过上下文可知。

20.D答案为D。根据第二段第二句，Potentiallyeverymanisaphilosopherbecauseinthedepthsofhisbeingthereisanintenselongingtopenetratetothemeaningofthemysteriesofexistence作出该项选择。

21.B

22.A由文章第一段可知，吉姆在为自己的懒惰找借口。

23.A解析：根据第三段的hegroupsphotographsoffamilylifeaccordingtothemes可知JoachimSchmid收集家庭照片。

24.D

25.A解析：文章简述了人类的内部感官。选项B是其中的一部分。选项C是作者用来作引子，引起读者的兴趣，并与之比较，从而说明内部感官究竟是什么。选项A是正确的。

26.D第二段。土拨鼠有非常厚的毛皮以御寒。选项D是正确的。选项A在第三段，有些动物是靠多吃增加脂肪以御寒。选项B在倒数第二段，小耳朵比大耳朵少释放热量。选项C在最后一段，讲的不是冬天如何御寒的问题。

27.D解析：参见倒数第二段：汽车制造商抱怨电池消耗得很快，而电池很贵。

28.B解析：第一个笔友。

29.C解析：参见最后一段。

30.A根据文章第一段的内容可知，Alaska在以前属于Russia。

31.A解析：superiorto优于。

32.B

33.A解析：尽量不要坐在出口处的位置。

34.A鸡蛋营养丰富。

35.D该空后面的stillmoredifficult就是提示。

36.A句法结构题。

【应试指导】此句意为：每当它们饥饿时，它们都会快速移动。whenever每当……时．无论何时，符合题意。

37.B解析：very修饰名词是表示强调，不表示数量。Far表示数量大大超过。花费了更多的钱。

38.Cspeedingmotorists是超速的机动车辆。

39.D解析：鱼龙是海里的爬行动物，看起来像海豚。

40.D解析：前面讲“forsomepeople”，所以此处用“forothers”与前面对应。

41.Dontherise为词组，意为“逐步上升”。

42.A24．答案为A

本题为介词选择题。fromthetime“从……开始”，他们从14岁开始就想开车。until/bythetime“到……时候(之前)”，在14岁之前就要学开车。atthetime“在……时候”，就在14岁时开车，后来就不开了。

43.A解析：这里又再讲哺乳类的动物。

44.C解析：第1段第4行用到“temperature”，故此处也可此词。

45.A34．答案为A

根据上一句话的意思我们知道这句话的意思应该是VOA创造了一种更简单的新闻英语，“创造”为invent，故选A。

46.B解析：美国纽约肯尼迪国际机场展示了一些被扣押的物品作为样品。其中包括手榴弹形状的香水瓶。

47.C她本来就是狗啊!

48.C前面讲了手机的好处，这里开始讲手机的弊端。从最糟糕的讲起。worse是指两者问哪一个更糟。此文提到的手机的坏处不止两个。再者，若是比较级，则下文中应出现than。

49.A解析：but表示转折，后面的与前面的不一致。

50.D

51.D解析：本题属字母组合的考查题，可利用排除法。A、B、C三项当中的发音均为[c:]，只有D项中发音为[a:]。故选D。

52.BA、C、D三项划线部分发[c]，而B项划线部分发[e]，因此选B项。

53.DD画线部分读[au]，其他选项的画线部分读[u：]。

54.D画线部分读

；其他选项的画线部分读。

55.B解析：本题属字母组合辨别的考查题，可利用排除法。A、C、D三项当中的发音均为[i：]，只有B项中发音为[e]。故选B。

56.D

57.B解析：本题属元音字母的考查题，可利用排除法。A、C、D三项当中的发音均为[eu]，只有B项中发音为[/\]。故选B。

58.A

59.A解析：本题为字母组合题，可利用读音规则不一致来判断。B、C、D三项中的发音均为[au]，只有A项中的发音为[/\]。故选A。

60.C解析：A，B，D项划线部分发浊辅音[z]，而C项划线部分发清辅音[s]，因此选C项。

61.B解析：本题测试搭配。abunchof意为“一串，一捆”。本句大意为：孩子们在街上捡到一串钥匙。

62.B解析：“havesometroubleindoingsth”意为“做某事有困难”，in可省略。

63.B解析：remain意为“逗留(在某处)”，指继续待在或存在于某处，继续保持某种状态。leave作不及物动词时，意为“离开”，作及物动词时，意为“留下”，表示“某人留下”要用被动语态。delay意为“延迟，拖延，耽搁”。desert作动词时表示“丢开，抛弃”。

64.A解析：befamousfor表示“以……而著名”。

65.Aincident此为“一般事件”之意。

66.A解析：charge表示“索价；要支付……”。

67.A解析：potential“潜在的”；unknown“不可知的”；secret“秘密的”；unlimited“无限制的”。根据题干，选项A是正确的。句意为：“这个国家很小，但它潜在的能源却很丰富。”

68.B本题考查以what引导的名词性从句的用法。句意为：“不要把今天该做的事情拖到明天。”

69.B解析：地点状语位于句首，句子用倒装。fastensth.tosth.是固定短语，并且非限制性定语从句要用which来引导，故应选B。

70.B解析：感叹句的反意疑问句要用be的一般现在式。若是对人的感叹，主语用人称代词；若是对事物的感叹，主语用it。疑问部分一律用否定式。

71.C

72.D解析：主语是单数，尽管后面跟有togetherwith等引导的短语，谓语动词仍用单数形式。本句是被动句。

73.B解析：这里考查的是so．．．that句型。选项B是正确的。

74.C日、月、年同时存在时，按日选择介词。表示日、天用介词on。

75.A

76.A解析：assist“协助”，用于句型assistsb.indoingsth.；help“帮助”；provide“供给，提供”；support“支援，帮助支持”。

77.B本题考动词的形似词辨析。acquire意为“获得”；inquire意为“询问”；request意为“要求”；require意为“要求”。结合句意，故B项正确。本句大意为：如果你想知道火车时刻表，请到订票处去打听。

78.C解析：claim指“声称”。

79.D解析：those代替前面的词语thehouses。由于houses是复数，所以不能用that或one。ones如果改为theones就