2022年威海市英语统招专升本多轮练习题【带答案】

2022年威海市英语统招专升本多轮练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.HowtoPrepareforaMeal.

B.NeverPressFoodYourGuest.

C.TableMannersintheU.S.A.

D.HowtoEnjoyaDinner.

2.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatforaminifersarea______.

A.kindofweatherpattern

B.form.ofsealife

C.speciesoftundraplant

D.typeofminiaturepenguin

3.ThepeoplefromAltonwere______.A.A.notinterestedintheOlympics

B.wereveryexcitedaboutRulonandtheOlympics

C.didnothelpRulon'sfamilygototheOlympics

D.stayedathomeduringtheparade

4.Somescientistsbelievethathibernationisstartedby______.

A.alackoffood

B.calciumdeposits

C.abodychemical

D.alackofwater

5.PassageFourItis2a．m．YoutooktoolongoverDinner，thecoastisstillacoupleofhundredkilometersawayanditisessentialtogetthatearlymorningferry．Andyourcarradiatorpipehassplit．Attimeslikethat，theDocumentsmakingupyourinsurancekitlyinginthefrontofyourearseemuseless．Thenearestphonewaspassedthreekilometersback，anditwouldbereasonabletoex．pectsomeDelayingettingbreakdownassistancewhenyouhavefinallyphonedthrough．Ifontheotherhand，youvegotaspareinthecar，fiveminutesworkshouldseeyouonyourwayagain．ThemajorityofbreakdownsDoinvolveminorandeasilychangedparts．Afewbasictoolsandtherightmixofspalesarewellworththespacetheytakeup．Buttosortoutwhichonesaremostlikelytobeneeded，andtobuythem，咖beexpensive．

Thatiswhythemotoringorganizationshavecomeupwithrentalkits．Forabout50penceaday(slightlymoretonon-members)theywillsupplyaboxedrangeofsparesforagivencar．Onreturningthekitthemotoristpaysforanythatareused，plusasmallfeeforrepacking．Depositsareabout￡20．

Itismuchbetter，however，toreducetheriskofbreakdownsbyseeingthatyourcarisproperlyservicedbeforesettingout．ParticularlywhenDrivingathighspeedoverlongDistancesinhotweather．

Finally，itmakessensetopurchaseasafetytriangleandanemergencyplasticwindscreenbeforeleaving．MakesureallyourfellowtravellersknowwhereyourDocumentsare；giveoneasparesetofkeys，andslipintothebackofyourwalletalargebanknotefortheemergencieswhereacreditcardwon’tDo．

InordertoavoidDisasteritwouldbewise_________．

A.tospendfiveminutescheckingthecarbeforeyouleave

B.tocarrysomeemergencyspareswithyou

C.tobuyacheapsetofsparesbeforeleaving

D.topreventallbreakdownsfromhappening

6.Thepassageseemstobefrom______.

A.areviewofafilm

B.abookabouttheU.S.AirForce

C.anessayonsatire

D.areviewofabook

7.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Therearemanyformsofcommunicationinexistencetoday.

B.Languageisthemostcommonform.ofcommunication.

C.Touristsareincapableofusinganoralform.ofcommunication.

D.Ideasandthoughtscanbetransmittedbybodylanguage.

8.Afemalesecretaryhasbeenexpected,besidesotherduties,to______.A.A.beherboss'smemory

B.doeverythingherbossaskshertodo

C.cleanherboss'sclothes

D.telephonetheboss'swife

9.Inordertoapplypesticidesprayingprecisely,wecanuseinfraredscanningto______.

A.locatetheproblemareas

B.drewacolor-codedmap

C.measurethesizeoftheaffectedarea

D.estimatethedamagetothecrops

10.Whichstatementisnotmentionedinthepassage?

A.Tipsarenotusuallyincludedinthetotalcheck.

B.A15percenttipinlargecitiesindicatessatisfactoryservice.

C.Peopletipwaitersandwaitresses.

D.Peoplealwaysputtipsonthetable.

11.Accordingtothepassage，humanbeingscansurvivealmosteverywhereonearthbecause_________．

A.theyhavedevelopedadvancedformsoftransportation

B.theyhavelearnedhowtoprocessseawaterfordrinking

C.theirbodytemperaturecanvaryconsiderably

D.theirsheltersandclotheshelpthemtoadaptthemselvestotheenvironment

12.PassageFive

Mostfamouspeoplehavesomeunusualstoryassociatedwiththeirnames.Casanova,forexample,wasalegendinhisowntime.Hewastheepitomeofthegallantadventurerandlover.However,hespentthirteenyearsofhislifeasalibrarian!

ThomasEdison,thebrilliantinventor,wasdeaffromtheageoftwelve.TheyoungEdison'shearinglosswaslongbelievedtohavebeencausedwhenhetriedtocatchamovingtrainandaconductorgrabbedhimbytheearstopullhimonboard.Edisonhimselflikedtotellthisstory.Nooneisreallysurehowhedidlosehishearing.

Greatwritersandartistsoftenrequirevarioustypesofinspirationalwarm-upbeforetheycreate.RudyardKiplingcouldnotwriteunlesshispenwasfilledwithblackink,andonlyblackink.LudwigvanBeethovenpouredicycoldwateroverhisheadbeforehecomposedhismusic.Hefeltthatthecoldwaterwouldrefreshhisbrain.TheauthorCharlesDickensalwaysfacednorthwhenworkingorsleeping.TychoBrahe,animportantDanishastronomer,hadhisnoseshotoffinaduelwithaDanishnoblemanin1566.Hereplaceditwithanothernosemadeofgold.PresidentJamesGarfieldcouldsimultaneouslywriteLatinwithonehandandGreekwiththeother.

52.Thispassageisaboutfamous______.A.scientistsB.personalitiesC.composersD.leaders

13.PassageThreeFormorethansixmillionAmericanchildren,cominghomeafterschoolmeanscominghometoanemptyhouse.Theyspendpartofeachdayalone.

Theyarecalled"latchkeychildren".

They'rechildrenwholookafterthemselveswhiletheirparentswork.

Andtheirbadconditionshavebecomeasocialproblem.LyneBrownwasoncetheheadmasterofanelementaryschool.

Shesaid,"Alotofkidshadchainsaroundtheirneckswithkeysattached.!wasconstantlytellingthemtoputtheminsideshirts.

Thereweresomanykeys,itnevercametomymindwhattheymeant.",slowly,shelearnedtheywerehousekeys.Lynelearnedoftheimpactworkingcouplesandsingleparentswerehavingontheirchildren.

ShefoundthatFearisthebiggestproblemfacedbychildrenathomealone.Manyhadnightmaresandwereworriedabouttheirownsafety.Themostcommonwaylatchkeychildrendealwiththeirfearsisbyhiding.Itmightbeinashowerstall,underabed,inacloset.

ThesecondisTV.

They'lloftenplayitathighvolume.

It'shardtogetstatistics(情况，材料)onlatchkeychildren.Mostparentsareslowtoadmittheyleavetheirchildrenalone.41.Themainideaabout"latchkeychildren"isthatthey______.A.aregrowinginnumbersB.arealsofoundinmiddle-classneighborhoodsC.watchtoomuchtelevisionduringthedayD.sufferproblemsfrombeingleftalone

14.WhichofthefollowingwasLarryinterestedin?

A.Workingasawaiter.

B.Becomingafilmstar.

C.Parkingcarsforfilmstars.

D.Nevergoinghome.

15.Themainideaofthefirstparagraphis______.

A.thedangerofourworld

B.theimportanceofconservation

C.thatwe'redestroyingourselves

D.thatwearechangingourworld

16.Whenyoustaythereyouwill______.

A.traveltoseaside

B.passthepublicexam

C.betakencareofbythefamilyyouhavechosen

D.joininTVprogramme

17.Traditionally,garbageisthoughttobe______.

A.aworthlessburdentobigcities

B.somethingthatcanbereused

C.arawmaterialformakingnewproducts

D.abletoberecycledbutdifficulttohandle

18."Inferno"inthecontextmeans"______".

A.hell

B.placeofgreatheatandfire

C.furnaceforsmeltingiron

D.fireball

19.ItseemsthatMars______.

A.maybeinhabitedbyattractiveMartians

B.mayhavesomevegetablelife

C.canhavenolifeatall

D.mayhavebothvegetableandanimallife

20.AmnestyInternationalwillgoonworkinguntil______.

A.many"PrisonersofConscience"arereleasedfromprison

B.itsworkbecomesunnecessary

C.the"PrisonersofConscience"areredundant

D.allprisonersarereleased

21.Cancershouldbeconsideredtobeabiologicalproblemratherthanamedicalonebecause______.

A.virusesareknowntocausecancerinanimals

B.atpresent,humancancerisnotbelievedtobecontagious(传染的)

C.therearemanyknowncausesforthetransformationofanormalcelltoacancercell

D.resultsofexperimentsonplantsandanimalsdonotvarygreatlyfromspeciestnspecies

22.Whenthenurseaskedthepatientagain______.

A.herepeatedwhathehadsaid

B.hekeptsilentallthesame

C.hesaidheneededherhelpverymuch

D.hesaidshewasaverybadwoman

23.Thejokemeanstakingmedicine_____.

A.isbetterthannottakingit

B.needslongertimetorecover

C.isthesamewithnomedicine

D.hasnoeffect

24.JeeHockknewthetigerwasnear.He______.

A.wenttosleep

B.cried

C.satdownandwaited

D.laydownquietly

25.Otherpeoplebelievethatiftheyknowenoughtheywillfindthisthing.Thissentencemeans______.

A.otherpeoplethinkiftheyknowalottheywillbeabletogetenoughmoneyandthatwillmakethemhappy

B.Otherpeoplethinkittreethatenoughknowledgewillbringthemenoughmoney

C.Otherpeopleholdtheopinionthatthemoretheyknowthehappiertheywillbecome

D.Otherpeopleholdtheopinionthatiftheybecomeknowledgeableenoughtheywillfeelhappy

26.WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thesinglebiggestfoodproviderwas,however,notnamedafteritsfounder.

B.TheinternationalcuisineastheBigMac,abeefhamburger,isprovidedeverychainrestaurantintheworld.

C.EmployeesinMcDonald'shavenotimetolean.

D.ThesymbolRonaldMcDonald,meansfuninanylanguage,issaidtobetheworld'smostrecognizedpersonafterSantaClaus.

27.Mrs.Smithsaw______intheoldlady'handbag.

A.apoundnote

B.awadoftenpoundnotes

C.awadofpoundnotes

D.tenpounds

28.Thispassageisabout______.

A.therelationbetweensocialclassoftheparentsandtheirchildren'srearing

B.thesimilaritiesbetweenworkingclassandmiddleclassparents

C.thedifferencesbetweenchildrenofworkingclassandtileonesofmiddleclass

D.therelationbetweenworkingclassandmiddleclassintheirworkingplaces

29.PassageOneWhatmakesapersonfamous?Thisisamysterythatmanypeoplehavepondered．Allkindsofmythssurroundthelivesofwell—knownpeople．

MostpeoplearefamiliarwiththewordsofWilliamShakespeare，oneofthegreatestEng．1ishwritersofthesixteenthcentury．YethowmanyknowShakespearethepemon，themanbe．hindtheworks？

Aftercenturiesofresearch，scholarsarestilltryingtodiscoverShakespeare’spersonaLlhis—torty．Itisnoteasilyfoundinhiswritings．Authorsofthetimecouldnotprotecttheirworks．Anactingcompany，forexample，couldchangeaplayiftheywantedto．NowadayswfiterShavecopyrightsthatprotecttheirwork．

ManymythsaroseaboutShakespeare．Somesaidhehadtoformaledueation．Therearerumorsthathelefthomewhenaccusedofstealingahorse．Othersbelievethathebeganhisca—reerbytendingthehorsesofwealthymen．

Allofthesemythsareinteresting，butaretheytrue?Probablynot．Shakespeare，sfatherwasarespectedmaninStratford，amemberofthetowncouncil．hesentyoungWilliamtogrammarschool．MostpeopleofElizabethantimesdidnotcontinuebeyondgrammarschool；S0，Shakespearedidhave，atleast，anaverageeducation．

SomepartsofShakespeare’slifewillalwaysremainunknown．TheGreatLondonFireof1666burnedmanyimportantdocumentsthatcouldhavebeenasourceofclues．Wewillalwaysbeleftwithmanyquestionsandfewfacts．

Thispassagedealswith___________．

A.theGreatLOndonFire

B.thelostdocumentsofShakespeare

C.scholarsofShakespeare

D.Shakespeare’spersonalhistory

30.

二、完型填空(20题)31.(43)

A.hitB.stoppedC.passedD.moved

32.we【C8】______thepolicetocomeandrestoreorder.A.waitforB.callC.thinkofD.expect

33.televisionnetworksofmany【C13】______ItisalanguageofwidercommunicationA.citiesB.stationsC.statesD.nations

34.(47)

A.triedB.pretendedC.refusedD.quit

35.(41)

A.hadB.gotC.borrowedD.bought

36.(77)

A.astoB.asmuchC.uptoD.suchas

37.(49)

A.upper-classB.lower-classC.low-classD.therest

38.29.（）A.A.thatB.whichC.whetherD.if

39.(51)

A.ofB.inC.toD.for

40.32.（）A.A.reasonB.thatC.whenD.why

41.Likealllargecities,NewYorkhasoldproblemstosolveand【21】onestoface.Slums(贫民窟)mustbecleared,andnewhousingconstructed.【22】jamscontinuestoplague(折磨)thecity'sovercrowdedstreets.Notonlymustnewhighwaysbe【23】,butoldonesmustberepaired.Protectingthe【24】andsafetyofNewYorkers【25】anarmyofpolice,firemen,andsanitation(卫生)workers.Findinganadequatewater【26】isaconstantproblem,asistheattractionofnewbusinessandindustrytoboostthecity's【27】.Caringforthesick,【28】theyoung,providing【29】theneedy,andhelpingnewcomerstoadjusttobigcitylifeareadditionaltasks【30】thecitymustperform.

InspiteofNewYork's【31】,millionsofvisitorscontinuetoflocktothecityeachyear.Thousandsstaytoworkand【32】inthecity,【33】toNewYork'shumanresources.NewYorkersareworkinghardto【34】theircity'sneedsandtokeepitaworld【35】ofculture,industry,andcommerce.NewYorkbuzzeswiththesoundsofmachinestearingdownandbuildingupthecity,changingitsfacefortomorrow'sworld.

(41)

A.easyB.hardC.newD.many

42.【C14】

A.anytimeB.bedtimeC.midnightD.lunchtime

43.

44.Canadaisthesecondlargestcountryintheworldinarea，althoughits___21___isonlysome___25___million．most___22___ina200．milestrip___23___thesouthernborder．Over___25___per-centofthe___24___numberliveinthethreemaincities．Thenorthernareasofthecountryarealmostuninhabited___25___forisolatedsettlements．

Canadais___26___arichcountry，anditsnational___27___percapitaisthefifthhighestintheworld．butitseconomyinrecentyearshasbeenrather___28___，becauseofthevariedna-tureofwhatitDoes．

Overthelastthreeyears，theCanadianeconomyhasbeenhard___29___byfallingoilpricesandbyrisingUSinterest___30___．Thishas___31___toasteepfallinindustrialproductionbyasmuchasafifthsince1981．Some___32___nowthinkCanadaisonthe___33___torecovery，thoughmorecautionsspiritssaythatno___34___canbeexpecteduntilthereisa___35___tolowerinterestratesintheUSA．21._______A.peopleB.residentsC.populationD.number

45.【B20】

A.atB.onC.ofD.to

46.【B8】

A.entranceB.darknessC.insideD.coldness

47.【C7】

A.makeB.introduceC.buildD.set

48.【B4】

A.fallsB.removesC.resultsD.comes

49.【B19】

A.storeB.calculatorC.billD.savings

50.

三、语音(10题)51.(2)

A.area

B.heatC.realD.idea

52.(4)

A.rough

B.daughter

C.delight

D.through

53.（）A.A.leave

B.scream

C.head

D.lead

54.

A.invasion

B.decision

C.occasion

D.discussion

55.(1)

A.telephone

B.philosophy

C.bright

D.rough

56.

A.hot

B.home

C.top

D.off

57.(3)

A.excellent

B.excuse

C.explain

D.express

58.(5)

A.certain

B.paint

C.sail

D.straight

59.5.A.industryB.industrialC.instructD.instruction

60.选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项（）

A.alreadyB.eachC.leagueD.weak

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.Whatisitaboutatreeless,dusty,oldcitylikeSt.Samothene______makespeopleloveitsomuch?

A.thatB.itC.whereD.this

62.Thenatural______likeearthquakesandvolcanoesthathavestruckthePhilippinesthisyearhaveleftthegovernmentinfinancialtrouble.

A.problemsB.accidentsC.troublesD.disasters

63.Ididn'thavemuchtoeatatlunchbecause______alotatbreakfast.

A.IwouldhaveeatenB.IwaseatingC.I'deatenD.I'veeaten

64.Thosestudentsdon'thavetobemade______.Theyarealldiligentstudents.

A.learnB.learnedC.learningD.tolearn

65.Iwanderedthroughthecool______oftheforesttrees.A.A.shadowB.darkC.shadeD.freshness

66.14.Saul'sbrotherleftthematterentirelyupto______and______.A.I,he

B.him,I

C.me,he

D.him,me

67.I______swiminsummerwhenIwasyoung.

A.usedtoB.usedC.wasusedtoD.didusedto

68.BythetimeyougettoBeijingtomorrow,I______forShanghai.

A.shallhaveleft

B.amleaving

C.willleave

D.havealreadyleft

69.Whydon'tyouhaveanightout?Itwouldtakeyour______offyourworries.A.A.caresB.headC.mindD.heart

70.Manypeoplearetalkingaboutthefilm.I'dlikeit______themostsuccessfulonethisyear.

A.tobeB.beC.beingD.been

71.Tigersandbearsareverydangerous.That's_____theyhavetostayincagesinthezoo.

A.whyB.whereC.howD.what

72.Mr.Smithissupposedto______forLondontheweekbeforelast.

A.tobeleaving

B.tohavebeenleaving

C.tohaveleft

D.tohavebeenleft

73.IfIcanhelp______,Idon'tlikeworkinglateintothenight.

A.soB.thatC.itD.them

74.______isterriblytiringworkinglatelike______.

A.This:itB.It:thisC.What:itD.It:what

75.______thedifficultiesassociatedwiththeproject,we'llgoonwithit.

A.GivenB.InspiteofC.ThankstoD.Becauseof

76.—Whohasbeenplanningthedance?—Everyoneintheclass______.A.A.isB.hasC.haveD.are

77.Itisaquestion______thebookwillbepublishedthismonthornextmonth.

A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.which

78.Ourbosstoldmemyplanwasstill______discussion.

A.inB.underC.ofD.with

79.Dr.Smithfailedmanytimesbuthefinally______tofindasuccessfulwaytosolvetheproblem.A.A.brokeoffB.brokedownC.brokeoutD.brokethrough

80.Theyhurriedthereonlytofindthemeetingcanceled.Infact,they______atall.

A.needn'thavegone

B.mightnothavegone

C.mustn'thavegone

D.couldn'thavegone

五、书面表达(1题)81.假定你是中国文化知识大赛组委员会主席李华，写信祝贺参赛选手JohnSmith获得本次

大赛一等奖，并通知其以下事项：

1．出席12月10日晚在北京友谊宾馆举行的庆祝晚会。2．赢得了免费中国10Et游。

3．如果能够参加旅游，应将信中所附表格填好，并准备好护照（passport）。组委会将负责

其他相关事宜。

注音．词数为100左右

October17th，2012

DearMr．JohnSmith，

Sincerelyyours，

LiHuaChair

CommitteeoftheChineseCultureContest

六、写作(1题)82.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:MyViewontheIncomeGap.Youshouldwriteatleast100-120wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:

1.收入悬殊是当前社会的一种现象。

2.人们对此褒贬不一。

3.我的看法。

参考答案

1.C解析：主旨归纳题。依据文章第一段第一句，即“Duringthemeal...anyotherdish，及第二段中的“Americans”可知C项正确。

2.B

3.B见原文第二、第四段。家乡人都非常激动地欢迎他们的英雄归来。

4.C由第二段最后一句Somescientists…animalsreleaseachemicalthatstartsthemhibernating．可知，C项符合题意，故选C。

5.B

6.D

7.C

8.B

9.A

10.B解析：参见最后一段。

11.D

12.B52．这篇文章是有关不同领域的名人。选项B是正确的。其他选项是其中的一部分，不全面。

13.D41．答案为D

根据文章第1段第5句Theyspendpartofeachdayalone及全文内容可推知钥匙儿童指经常独自在家的孩子。

14.B解析：参见文章第一句。

15.B解析：本题属段尾结论题。文章中的“WorldConservationYear(世界保护年)”和“conservenature(保护自然)”已提示答案。

16.C解析：本题考查的是对细节的把握能力。该题可以从文章第六行Accommodation(食宿)inselectedfamilies得出答案。selectedfamilies的意思是“被选出来的家庭”。

17.A解析：本题为推理题。第一段中讲到“Thetraditionalwayofgettingridofsolidwastesisquicklybecominginadequate”(传统处理方法是把固体垃圾扔了，这种方法很快就不合时宜了)。由此可推知，传统的方法是把垃圾扔了，认为垃圾是没有价值的。

18.B解析：本题属词汇测试题。全文大意主要是：澳大利亚的“bushfire”是怎样产生的，故hell地狱，furnace火炉，fireball火球，均不切题。只有inferno(火源之地)符合。

19.B

20.B解析：最后一段。大赦国际只有当它成为多余的组织时才算是成功了。

21.D

22.A解析：本题属细节题。由文章第四句中的“sayingthesamewords”可知答案。

23.C解析：参见最后一段。所以有这么一个笑话：感冒时，如果你不吃药，得需要整整一周才能恢复；但如果你吃药，7天就好了。所以，吃不吃药都一样。而吃了药反而会对身体不好，所以是有影响的。

24.D解析：参照短文最后一段。

25.D解析：通过后面的句子“Theystudyantheirlivesinsearchofit.”可以知道本题应选D。

26.D

27.C解析：参见句子：Insideitshesawawadofpoundnotes….

28.A解析：全文说的是关于家长的社会地位与其孩子成长的关系。文章的第一句就点明了主题。选项A是正确的。

29.D

30.A“ifwetaketwounrelatedpeopleatrandomfromthepopulation”意思是说：“如果我们任意选两个互不相干的人”。也就可知A为答案。

31.A

32.Dwaitfor“等待某人”；call“打电话找某人”；thinkof“想起”；expectsb．todosth．“期待某人做某事”。下一段第一句中的“expect”也给了提示。

33.D根据前面句子中的networks“网络”可知应选择nations，指“国家”。其他选项只是国家的部分地区。

34.D解析：在肯塔基学校，主管人的儿子放弃了学业，参加了北方军，死在战场上，再也没回来。trytodosth．试图做某事但未成功；refusetodosth．拒绝做某事。这里已经提到他参了军并死在战场上。该两选项是错的。pretendtodosth．装作做某事，不合题意。也是错的。quittodosth．放弃正在做的某事，开始做另一件事。

35.D

36.C解析：四个词组的意思分别是：asto关于，至于；asmuch同样多；upto多达，到……之多；suchas诸如……，像……那样的。这里需要一个修饰时间量的介词短语，因此C是正确答案。

37.A

38.A

39.D

40.D此处应用表示原因的连词，后面引导从句，作think的宾语。想想为什么要用手机是很重要的。

41.C解析：本题属推理分析题。通过前边的NewYorkhasoldproblemstosolve，我们知道这里应该选new，前后呼应。

42.B睡前洗个澡，不冷不热，保持体温温度即可。因此答案应是B项。

43.C此处的意思是“在那3个月期间”，空格位于句首，需要大写第一字母。

44.C

45.C解析：“thinkof”表示“认为，想”。

46.B解析：这句的含义是火车突然进入黑暗的隧道会给人的视力造成巨大的伤害。

47.A根据上下文，这里指的是用不同的材料做家具。制作家具用make。A项是正确的。

48.D解析：comefrom意为“源自”。

49.C解析：根据语境，应理解为削减账单上的开支，要用bill.

50.D女儿想拥抱她，也被作者粗暴地推开了，从下文母子拥抱在一起判断，此处是和下文呼应。而A项calm“使平静”；B项follow“跟随”；C项stop“停止”，都不合此处语境。故选D。

51.B解析：A，C，D项划线部分发[ie]，而B项划线部分发[i:]，因此选B项。

52.A解析：选项A画线字母读[f]，其他选项画线字母不发音。

53.C

54.DA、B、C三项的划线部分发[3en]，而D项划线部分发[∫en]，因此选D项。

55.C解析：画线部分不发音，其他选项的画线部分读[f]。

56.B

57.A解析：A项划线部分发[eks]，而B，C，D项划线部分发[iks]，所以选A项。

58.A解析：A项划线部分不发音，而B，C，D项发[ei]，所以选A项。

59.A

60.A

61.A解析：此题其实是对强调句被强调部分进行提问而得来的句子，而强调句中的关系词只能是that，故应选A。

62.D解析：“自然灾害”用naturaldisasters。

63.C解析：吃午饭发生在过去，吃早饭应是过去的过去，并且强调的是结果，所以应用过去完成时。选项C是正确的。

64.D解析：make后接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语，而在被动式中则用带to的不定式作主语补足语。本句大意为：那些学生没有必要受迫学习，他们都很勤奋。

65.C本题为词义辨析题。shadow意为“影子”；shade意为“阴影处，阴凉处”；freshness意为“新鲜”；dark意为“黑暗”。本句大意为：我在树林的阴影处漫步。

66.D

67.A解析：句中的时间状语是whenIwasyoung,表示过去，因此应选A项。“usedto+动词原形”意为“过去常常做某事(而现在不做了)”。

68.A解析：本题考时态。根据前一分句中的时间得知，后一分句应用将来完成时。本句大意为；到你明天到达北京的时候，我已将动身前往上海了。

69.C本题考固定搭配。takeone’smindoffsth．意为“使某人不去想某事”，故C项正确。本句大意为：为什么不在外面过个夜?这将使你不去想那些烦心事。

70.A解析：本题考Wouldlike的用法。Wouldlike用于"Wouldliketodosth/Wouldlikesb．todosth．”。本句大意为：许多年轻人都在讨论这部电影。我希望它是今年最成功的。

71.A解析：此题考查复合句。why引导的是表示原因的从句。句意为“老虎和熊非常危险。这就是它们为什么得待在笼子里的原因”。

72.C解析：本题测试动词不定式的完成结构。“tohavedone”表示该动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前。本句大意为：人们以为史密斯先生上周去了伦敦。

73.C解析：本题中it用来指代某一件事情。ifIcanhelpit上一种习惯说法，意思是“如果我有办法”。句意为：“如果我有办法，我不想工作到深夜。”

74.B在句中，workinglatelike．．．是真正的主语，因此形式主语是it，此题选B项。

75.B解析：Inspiteof表“尽管”，让步关系。

76.B问话的时态是现在完成进行时，答话的时态应与其一致；everyone要求单数的谓语动词。谁在筹划这个舞蹈?全班。

77.B解析：这是主语从句后置的句子。由于主语从句中有表示选择意义的or，所以不能选that。if不能引导主语从句。

78.B解析：underdiscussion表示“在讨论中”，类似的还有underconsideration(在考虑中)等。

79.D本题为词组辨析题。breakoff意为“停止说话，中断”；breakdown意为“出毛病，抛锚”；breakout意为战争，火灾的突然“爆发，发生”；breakthrough意为“突破，征服”。本句大意为：史密斯博士失败了多次，但他最终找到了一条解决问题的成功之路。

80.A解析：本题考情态动词的用法。Needn'thavedone意为“(过去)不必做而实际上已经做了”；mightnothavedone意为“(过去)不可能做过”；mustn'thavedone本身不正确；Couldn'thavedone也是意为“(过去)不可能做过”。结合句意，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们匆忙赶到那里，结果发现会