2022下半年德州市英语统招专升本一轮练习题【带答案】

2022下半年德州市英语统招专升本一轮练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.Acraterlakeisatthetipofa______.

A.mountainB.ridgeC.islandD.volcano

2.ThefirstUnitedStateslawntennisgamewasplayed____.

A.atNahantB.ontheStatenIslandC.inBostonD.inNewYork

3.

第37题WhoStevementionedinthethirdparagraph?

A.Theauthorhimself．

B.Areader．

C.Apersontheauthorisfamiliarwith．

D.Ahistoricalfigure．

4.U.S.marketersareabletoofferafairlylowpricebecause

A.theywanttosellasmuchaspossibleinJapan

B.directmarketingenablesthemtoavoidthedistributionchannels

C.theyprefertokeepthesamepriceasitisinU,S.

D.wherethecostoftheirproductsislow

5.Intheauthorsopinion，teachersCanonlybepromotedDependingon________.

A.howwelltheygivetheirlectures

B.howwelltheygetalongwiththestudents

C.howmanypapersandbookstheyhavepublished

D.howwelltheyconducttheiracademicresearches

6.50.Inthepassage,thewritersuggeststhattheword"cool"______.A.maynotbeascoolasitseemsB.usuallymeanssomethinginterestingC.canmakeyourlifecolorfulD.canbeusedinsteadofmanywords

7.Agoodtitleforthispassageis______.

A.GettingBloodandPlasma

B.SpecialBloodandColors

C.HumanBloodTypes

D.TheBloodBankofaHospital

8.WhenRulonwontheOlympics,______.A.A.someofhisfamilywatching

B.noneofhisfamilycouldaffordtogo

C.thepeopleofAltonhadnotelevisionstowatch

D.hisfamilywasworkingonthefarm

9.Theydecidedtogoto______.

A.apicnicB.adinnerC.apartyD.thecinema

10.UncleSamoftenwearsatallhat,______,andthestarsandstripesoftheAmericanflag.

A.darkhairB.abowtieC.aboxD.ashirt

11.PassageTwoCananimalsbemadetoworkforus?Somescientiststhinkthatonedayanimalsmaybetrainedtodoanumberofsimplejobsthatarenowdonebyhumanbeings．

Theypointoutthatatacircus,forexample,wemayseeelephants,monkeys,dogsandotheranimalsdoingquiteskillfulthings．Perhapsyouhaveseenthemonthetelevisionorinafilm．Ifyouwatchclosely,youmaynoticethatthetraineralwaysgivestheanimalapieceofcandyorapieceoffruitasareward．Thescientistssaythatmanydifferentanimalsmaybetrainedtodoanumberofsimplejobsiftheyknowtheywillgetarewardfordoingthem．

Ofcourse,asweknow,dogscanbeusedtoguardahouse,andsoldiersinbotholdandmodemtimeshaveusedgeesetogivewarningbymakingalotofnoisewhenastrangeroranenemycomesnear．Butitmaybepossibletotrainanimalstoworkinfactories．InRussia,forexample,pigeonswhicharebirdswithgoodeyesight,arebeingusedtowatchoutforfaultsinsmallsteelballsthatarebeingmadeinonefactory．Whenthepigeonseesaballwhichlooksdifferentfromothers,ittouchesasteelplatewithitsbeak．Thisturnsonalighttowarnpeopleinthefactory．Atthesametimeafewseedsaregivenasareward．Ittakesthreetofiveweekstotrainapigeontodothisandonepigeoncaninspect3000to4000ballsanhour．

ApeshavebeenusedinAmericainhelpingtomakecars,andscientistsbelievethattheselargemonkeysmaybeonedaygathercropsandevendrivetrains．Whatmadescientiststhinkanimalcanbemadetoworkforusoneday?

A.Animalsareveryskillfulatacircus．

B.Theyarebigandstrong．

C.Someanimalsareascleverashumanbeings．

D.Animalscanbetrainedbecausetheyliketogetsomethingasareward．

12.Timesformoviesandconcertsarenotlistedinthisannouncementbecause______.

A.afilmorconcertoccurseveryWednesdayat7p.m.

B.thefulllistwouldbetoolong

C.filmsandconcertscannotbeannouncedpublicly

D.thefulllistisnotreadyyet

13.ProtestorsclaimeditwaswrongtofireMatthewCusickmerelybecausehewas______.

A.averygoodacrobat

B.notsick.

C.unabletofindotherwork

D.HIVpositive

14."NoOne'sGongtoChangeOurWorld"was______.

A.arecordcallingonpeopletoconservenature

B.aruleworkedoutbytheUnitedNations

C.animportantbookpublishedin1970

D.anideathatnobodywouldaccept

15.InthedrawingandcartoonsofUncleSam______.

A.heworethestarsandstripes

B.heneverhadabeard

C.hehadnohair

D.heworeabowtie

16.Whenyouhaveabankaccount,you______.

A.mustalwaysbeincredit

B.can'tdrawanymoneyifyou'reoverdrawn

C.candrawmoneywithoutnotice

D.can'tpaymoneytoanyoneelse

17.Theword"operation"(Line3,Para.4)refersto______.

A.sportsactivities

B.hunting

C.preykilling

D.domesticatinganimals

18.47.Ifyouare______something,youmaysay,"It'scool".A.afraidofB.angryaboutC.interestedinD.unhappywith

19.Dinosaurscientistscanprobablyknowwhetherdinosaursweregoodparentsby______.

A.watchingmanykindsofanimals

B.studyingdinosaurs'livingrelatives

C.followingthetracksleftbehind

D.workingondug-outdinosaureggs

20.Weknowfromthepassagethat______.

A.exposuretoeventinyamountsofradiationisfatal

B.theeffectofexposuretoradiationisslowincoming

C.radiationisavoidableinspaceexploration

D.astronautsinspacesuitsneedn'tworryaboutradiationdamage

21.Whenwaterisheated,it______.

A.expandsB.becomescloudyC.willburnD.shrinks

22."Hewasonhisway"referstothefactthat______.

A.hegaveupandreturnedhome

B.hebegantoworktowardssuccess

C.hetookajourneytoHollywood

D.hehaddifficultiesinplayingthesmallpart

23.39.Asknowledgeincreased,collegesbegantoteach______.A.everythingthatwasknownB.lawandsomethingaboutmedicineC.manynewsubjectsD.thesubjectsthatinterestedstudents

24.TheLostSeaisuniquebecauseitis______.

A.partofahistoricalcavesystem

B.thebiggestundergroundlakeintheworld

C.listedintheGuinnessBookofWorldRecords

D.thelargestbodyofwaterinTennessee

25.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheBestBargain.

B.HuntingforaJob.

C.SaleFever.

D.APleasantFortnight.

26.Thecarriersparticipationinthesystemisdeterminedby______.

A.theUSfederalgovernment

B.mobilephoneusers

C.theearnersthemselves

D.thelawoftheUnitedStates

27.JeeHockknewthetigerwasnear.He______.

A.wenttosleep

B.cried

C.satdownandwaited

D.laydownquietly

28.

根据以下材料，回答以下44～47问题。

第44题Whatdoestheauthor。meanby“Youcannotcarvesatisfactorilyinbutter”?

29.Accordingtothispassage,working-classparentsaremorelikelythanmiddle-classparentsto______.

A.usephysicalpunishmentfordiscipline

B.havechildrenwhofinishcollege

C.havechildrenwhoareoutofcontrol

D.showlesslovetotheirchildren

30.AcrobatsandgymnastsareindangerofhurtingthemselvesinCirqueduSoleilperformancesbecause______.

A.theyhaven'tpracticedenough

B.theequipmentisinneedofrepairs

C.theyperform.riskyactswithoutnets

D.someareHIVpositive

二、完型填空(20题)31.30.A.growB.extendC.appearD.come

32.(45)

A.yetB.beforeC.tooD.already

33.(84)

A.wakeB.wakeupC.awakingD.awake

34.Arecentdevelopmentisthelocalareanetwork(LAN).【21】itsnameimplies,it【22】alocalarea—possiblyassmallasasingleroom,typicallyanarealikeanuniversitycampusorthepremisesofaparticularbusiness.Localareanetworksweredevelopedto【23】aneedspecifictomicrocomputers—thesharingofexpensiveresources.Microcomputersarecheap,【24】highcapacitydiscstores,fastand/orgoodqualityprinters,etc.areexpensive.TheobjectoftheLANistoallow【25】microcomputerssharedaccesstotheseexpensiveresources.Sincethemicrocomputersare【26】,itisanecessaryfeatureofaLANthatthemethodofconnectiontothenetwork,andthenetworkhardware【27】,mustalsobecheap.

Alocalareanetworklinksanumberofcomputersandanumberofsewers【28】providecommunalfacilities,e.g.filestorage.(Aserverusuallyincludesasmallmicroprocessorforcontrolpurposes.)Thecomputersandserversareknown【29】stations.Therearetwomethodsof【30】incommonuse,tingsandbroadcastnetworks.

Intheringmethod(oftencalledaCambridgeRing)allthestationsarelinkedinaring,【31】includesonespecialstation,themonitorstation.

Inbroadcastnetworks,allthestationsare【32】toasinglelinearcable(usuallyco-axcable),andanytransmissionwillbereceivedbyallstations.

【33】technologyisused,localareanetworksareadevelopmentofthegreatestimportance.【34】asprogrammingissimplifiedbyanapproachthatthinksintermsofsmallproceduresorprograms,eachdoingawell-definedjob,thecomputersystemoftomorrowislikelytobe【35】lotsofsmallsystems,eachdoingaspecificjob,linkedbyalocalareanetwork.

(41)

A.AsB.LikeC.SinceD.Because

35.(51)

A.hadn'tB.hadC.didD.didn't

36.【C7】

A.setB.machineC.radioD.program

37.【B9】

A.fewB.smallC.shortD.little

38.28.A.atB.fromC.outofD.for

39.(82)

A.dog-earingB.dog-earedC.tobedogearedD.todog-ear

40.(47)

A.failuresB.winnersC.athletesD.players

41.(42)

A.battleB.soldierC.armyD.field

42.Animalsaredividedintomanygroups.Somegroupsofanimalsincludethe,insects,fish,amphibians,reptiles,birdsandmammals.

Insectsaresmallanimalsthathavesix【21】legsandthreebodyparts(the【22】,thethorax,andtheabdomen).Manyinsectscanfly;flyinginsectshaveoneortwo【23】ofwings.Someflyinginsectsincludebutterflies,moths,dragonflies,flies,andmosquitoes.Some【24】insectsincludespringtails,fleas,andlice.

Fishareswimminganimalsthathavescalesandfins.Fish【25】oxygenthatisdissolvedinthewaterusinggills.Mostfishhavebonyskeletons,butsome,【26】sharksandrays,haveonlycartilage.

Amphibiansareanimalsthat【27】theirlifeinthewater,breathingwithgills.Astheygrow,theybreatheairusinglungs,andmany【28】theland.Someamphibiansincludefrogs,toads,salamanders,andnewts.

Reptilesarecold-bloodedanimals【29】scales,Somereptilesare:thedinosaurs,lizards,crocodilians,andsnakes.

Birdsareanimals【30】havefeathers,wings,abeak,hollowbones,andanefficient,one-waybreathingsystem.Mostbirdscanfly,butsome【31】.Thebiggestbird(andthefastest-runningbird)istheostrich,a【32】bird.Thesmallestbirdisatypeofhummingbirdthatisonlyas【33】asamoth.

Mammalsarewarm-blooded【34】thatnourishtheiryoung(usingmammaryglands)andhavehair.Mostmammalsgivebirthtoliveyoung,butafewprimitivemammals(liketheduck-billedplatypus)lay【35】.Someexamplesofmammalsarewhales,bats,cats,dogs,horses,andpeople.

(41)

A.separatedB.jointedC.connectedD.stiff

43.【B5】

A.soonB.quicklyC.oftenD.recently

44.20.（）A.A.sinceB.forC.inD.during

45.33.

A.even

B.also

C.especially

D.not

46.(41)

A.cliffsB.placeC.peopleD.creatures

47.(44)

A.hurtB.hurtingC.hurtsD.havehurt

48.【C2】

A.showB.wayC.reasonD.purpose

49.

50.【C13】

A.areasB.citiesC.townsD.nations

三、语音(10题)51.(2)

A.bridges

B.faces

C.cakes

D.pages

52.(4)

A.whatB.wantC.chalkD.wander

53.(1)

A.German

B.region

C.plant

D.sufficient

54.1.A.ringerB.hangerC.fingerD.singer

55.（）A.A.relaxed

B.joined

C.dressed

D.marked

56.

A.twentyB.sweetC.wrongD.worthy

57.()A.A.measure

B.sure

C.treasure

D.pleasure

58.(3)

A.excellent

B.excuse

C.explain

D.express

59.（）A.A.disease

B.position

C.husband

D.several

60.3.________A.calmB.hallC.talkD.ball

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.Thegardenerwascalledintotelltheway______thepoordoghaddied.

A./B.inthatC.whichD.bywhich

62.10.Iamquite______herface,butIjustcannotrecallhername.

A.familiaratB.familiarwithC.acquaintedwithD.acquaintance

63.Thebook______interesting,butit'sveryinstructive.

A.can'tbeB.maynotbeC.shouldnotbeD.mightbe

64.Itwas______lastweek______Iknewthenews.

A.until..that

B.notuntil..when

C.notuntil..that

D.until..since

65.Hehasjusttakenanexamination______chemistry.

A.forB.aboutC.onD.in

66.15.The19thWinterGames,heldinSaltLakeCity,______anOlympic.traditionwhichgoesbackalmost3,000years.A.isthepartofB.arethepartofC.ispartofD.arepartof

67.Therearenoseats______forthosewhoarelatefortheshow.

A.availableB.enoughC.suppliedD.make

68.Ithinkyouhavepaid______yourhealth.

A.toofewattentionto

B.toolittleattentionto

C.toolittleattentionfor

D.tooafewattentionto

69.Theheroofthestorywasanartist______.

A.inhisthirty

B.inhisthirty's

C.inhisthirtieth

D.inhisthirties

70.Itwasinthewinterof1951______aheavyfogmovedintoLondon.

A.thatB.thenC.whenD./

71.Nockislookingforanotherjobbecausehefeelsthatnothinghedoes______hisboss.

A.servesB.satisfiesC.promisesD.supports

72.______anothergenerationfromthatoftheirparents,youngpeoplehavedifferenttaste,ideasandbeliefs.

A.Belongingto

B.Belongedto

C.Theybelongto

D.Theybelongingto

73.Thetaperecorder______outoforder,thestudentsdidnotknowwhattodo.

A.wasB.beingC.hasbeenD.wasbeing

74.ThedifferencesbetweenChineseandwesternsocietycan______misunderstandings.

A.courseB.causesC.createD.rise

75.IsoonfoundthattheworkIwasdoinghadalreadybeendonebysomeoneelse—______,Iwaswastingmytime.

A.infactB.inotherwordsC.inawordD.asaresult

76.Please______thatshopoverthereandIwillgoinandaskfordirections.

A.pullinatB.pullatC.pulloutatD.pullin

77.Shetookanumbrellawithherthismorning______sheshouldbecaughtintherain.

A.sothatB.inorderthatC.incaseD.nowthat

78.Idon'tfeelveryhappyinmyjob.InfactIamgoingtoleave.______Icangetanewone.A.A.assoonasB.sosoonasC.sothatD.that

79.Heis______tospeakthetruth．

A.toomuchofacoward

B.toomuchacoward

C.somuchacoward

D.somuchofacoward

80.Ifmotoristshadtopayanextrataxtodriveincities,they______theircarsalotless.

A.useB.willuseC.usedD.woulduse

五、书面表达(1题)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youarcsupposedtowritealetterof100—120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.6.．写封信给你的朋友Glad，他下周一下午4点将从另一个城市乘飞机来看你，内容包括：(1)不能去机场接站，向他表示歉意；(2)临时要出差(具体内容)；(3)告诉他如何从机场来你家；(4)十分欢迎他到你家来。

六、写作(1题)82.Thispartistotestyouabilitytodopracticalwriting.Youarerequiredtowriteanotice.YoucanrefertothefollowinginformationinChinese.Youshouldwriteabout100wordsontheAnswerSheet.

假设你是学生会主席，请根据下面表格内容，用英语写一则春游的通知。

参考答案

1.D解析：第二段。解释craterlake是火山的口，里面装满了水。选项D是正确的。

2.D文中第二段提到Lawntennis被引入美国纽约，并且在那里举行了第一场比赛。

3.A理解文章可知，这是作者回答读者疑问时常用的一种方式，作者自己把读者的疑问在文章中提出来，然后回答，因此文章中的人名就是作者自己。

4.B解析：细节题。依据在文章第四句“Also,...product”。

5.A

6.A50．答案为A

从短文最后两句和文章整体来推断，作者对该词的滥用持否定态度。

7.C解析：本文讲的就是人的血型。

8.A见原文第三段。家乡的人筹集费用送他的16个亲属去现场观战。

9.B解析：第一段中有相关交待。

10.B解析：参见第一段。

11.A参见句子：Theypointoutthatatacircus，forexample，wemayseeelephants，monkeys，dogsandotheranimalsdoingquiteskillfulthings.句中they指的就是scientists。

12.D

13.D解析：最后一段说很多文艺界人士站出来声明对艾滋病病毒携带者的歧视是不能接受的。

14.A解析：本题属细节题。从本文第二段倒数第三句中便找到答案。

15.A解析：参见倒数第二段。

16.C

17.B

18.C47．答案为C。从第二段itcanbeusedtoexpressfeelingsofinterestinalmostanything可知C为正确选项。

19.B解析：根据倒数第二段第一句的后半句可知B项正确。

20.B

21.A解析：第二段。水受热就会膨胀。选项A是正确的。

22.B解析：因为Larry有机会出演一个角色，这是他通往成功的开始。

23.C39．答案为C

从第四段可知随着知识的丰富，大学的学科逐渐增多。

24.B解析：根据文中第一段第二行的提示，可知ThelostSea是世界上最大的地下湖泊。

25.C解析：通读全文可知文章在描述服装店热卖的情景，因此正确答案为C。

26.C从倒数第五段得知参与本计划的主体是自愿的，故答案为C项。

27.D解析：参照短文最后一段。

28.D

29.A根据文章的说法，工人是被管理的对象，是听从别人的。所以，这也就形成了他们在管理自己的孩子时，也希望孩子只是执行自己的命令而已，比较容易动用体罚。A项是正确的。

30.C解析：第八段说，马戏团的杂技演员在表演时没有安全网，一旦受伤便会有出血的可能。因此与艾滋病病毒携带者共同演出是危险的。

31.D30．答案为D

根据上下文，comeinto表示“进入意识”，或译为“……答案将开始出现”。

32.D解析：2002年他就已经在此获得国际大奖。

33.D解析：awake清醒。我的意思是完全清醒。

34.A

35.C解析：本题属句法题。反意疑问句的一般规则是：前肯定后否定。前文中已有“didn'tget”，故只能选C。

36.A

37.D解析：后面“toomuch”暗示此串用“toolittle”。

38.C28．答案为C

本题为介词词义选择。A上班atwork，C失业，丢了工作，outofwork=losingone'sjob。

39.B解析：dog-eared(书籍)卷角的；dog-earedanddilapidated破烂不堪。

40.B解析：获胜者成为国家英雄。

41.C解析：前一句和这一句都讲的是北方军和南方军以及他们的名称，这里肯定也是“军队(army)”。

42.B解析：用这篇文章的第一段点明了文章的主题。说动物分很多类，有些类的动物包括：昆虫类、鱼类、两栖类、爬行类、鸟类、哺乳类动物。接下来的段落对各类动物做了介绍。第一个介绍的是昆虫。昆虫有六条有关节的腿。

43.A解析：verysoon意为“不一会”。

44.A此句谓语用了完成时态，状语当然用since。

45.D

46.A解析：这个镇上著名的岩石蕴藏着令人难以置信的化石层。

47.C解析：本题属逻辑题。前文中的“apartofourbodieshurts”已提示答案。

48.B家庭购物电视网络成为一种流行的购物方式(way)。show节目，项目；reason原因；purpose目的。

49.D本题要求找出一个合适的动词。本句合乎逻辑的意思应该是：他们发现婴儿从……学到的东西要远远多于我们原来所知道／认为的(thought)。A项“做”；B项“希望”；C项“学习”，都不符合句意，故选D。

50.D根据下文developingcountries的提示，此处应为nations。

51.C解析：画线部分读[s]，其他选项的画线部分读[is]。

52.C

53.C解析：画线部分读[a：]，其他选项的画线部分读[a]。

54.C

55.D

56.CA、B、D三项划线字母w发[w]，而C项中划线字母w不发音，因此选C项。

57.B

58.A解析：A项划线部分发[eks]，而B，C，D项划线部分发[iks]，所以选A项。

59.D

60.AA项划线部分发[a：]，而B、C、D三项划线部分发[c：]，故选A项。

61.A解析：这道题考查定语从句的用法。空格处为要选择的关系代词，空格前为先行词way，即方式、方法，从定语从句的句意可以看出，是说狗死的方式或动因，可用inwhich或that(可省略)，故选A项。

62.BBefamiliarwith熟悉，beacquaintedwith相识、知道。选项B是正确的。

63.B

64.C

65.D解析：表示在某个方面用介词in。

66.D15．Partof前不加定冠词，排除选项A和B。主语games是复数，谓语动词应用复数形式。选项D是正确的。

67.A解析：available是“可获得、可用的”的意思，可作后置定语，例如：shoesavailableinyoursize。enough“足够的”，用在复数或者不可数名词前。supply是“提供”的意思．用法是supplysb.withsth./supplysth.tosb.,不与forsb.搭配。make是动词原形，“制作，使成为”之意，在此句中不能作定语。所以应选A。

68.B解析：本题属词组搭配用法考查题。payattentionto是一个固定搭配，有“注意”之意；few修饰可数名词，little修饰不可数名词。故选B。

69.D解析：年龄约数的表示法，要用基数词的复数形式，thirties是thirty的复数形式．故D为正确答案。

70.A解析：本句是一个强调句，强调句的结构是：Itis(was)+被强调部分+that(who)+句子的其他部分。只有当被强调部分在句子中作主语，且表示“人”时，才用who。

71.B解析：该题测试常用动词在上下文中的用法。解题时，如果将引出定语从句的关系代词that补上，不难看出hedoes是定语从句。题意是“所做的一切都不能使老板满意，是Neck正在找工作的原因”。故答案选用选项B。

72.A解析：本题考分词作状语的用法。先将C项排除；belongto没有被动形式，可以将B项排除；根据分词的逻辑主语就是句子的主语，又可将D项排除。本句大意为：年轻人和父母亲属于不同的两代人。所以他们有不同的兴趣、看法和信仰。

73.B

74.C解析：此题考的是词的辨意。Course课程、过程，cause引起、造成，create引起、产生，rise上升、起立。选项B和选项C都有引起的意思，但选项B不是动词原型，不能跟在can后。所以，选项C是正确的。

75.B解析：inotherwords“换句话说”；inaword“总而言之”；asaresult“因此”。

76.A解析：pullinat表“把车停在……”。

77.C解析：sothat引导目的状语从句表示“以便”；inorderthat只引导目的状语从句，也意为“以便”；nowthat引导原因状语从句，意为“既然；由于”；incase意为“以防，以免有某种情况发生”，故选C。

78.Aassoonas一……就……。我目前的工作并不令我十分满意。事实上，我正准备一找到新的工作就离开。

79.A

80.D虚拟条件句表示对未来的事不能肯定，主句用过去将来时，从句用过去时。D项是正确的。句意为：“如果开车的人必须付额外的市区驾驶税，他们将会减少车的使用量。”

81.61.

参考范文DearGlad,January18,2007IamsorrythatIwon'theabletomeetyouat4:00pmnextMondayafternoonattheai