2021年沈阳市英语统招专升本摸底训练【带答案】

2021年沈阳市英语统招专升本摸底训练【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.Inhowmanyfieldsareprizesbestowed?

A.2.B.5.C.6.D.10.

2.52.ItisclearfromthepassagethatCheviesreferto______.A.themurderedcoupleB.elderlyownersofcarsC.computersD.Chevrolets

3.AcrobatsandgymnastsareindangerofhurtingthemselvesinCirqueduSoleilperformancesbecause______.

A.theyhaven"tpracticedenough

B.theequipmentisinneedofrepairs

C.theyperform.riskyactswithoutnets

D.someareHIVpositive

4.Inthesecondparagraph，theword“real”in“realgoods”couldbestbereplacedbywhichofthefollowing?

A.“highquality”B.“concrete”C.“utter”D.“authentic”

5.Whenthenewlawispassed,______.

A.thepolicewillgotopubswithothercustomers

B.thepolicewillcommitcrimesiftheydrinktoomuch

C.thepolicewillwatchpeopleclosertopreventcrimes

D.thepolicewillcatchpotentialcriminals

6.Youcanassumethatifallthefemalesinalargepackhadpups,______.

A.onlythefatherwouldhelpfeedthem

B.lionswouldfindandkillthem

C.themotherswouldfighteachother

D.mostofthepupswouldstarve

7.

第50题Weknowfromthepassagethat__________

A.Frenchkingsandqueensorderedpeopletobuildanotherbuildingsastheirpalacehomein1350

B.manytreasureswerebroughtintotheLouvrein1190

C.FrancisIcameintopowerinl515anddamagedsomebuidings

D.someworksofartinthemuseumhavebeencollectedfrommanYcountries

8.WhydidtheauthorsaunttrytoteachherchildrentospeakKorean?

A.TohelpherimproveherKoreanlanguageskills.

B.TohelpthemestablishaKoreanidentity.

C.TohelpthemsucceedintheUS.

D.Tohelpthemfindagoodjob.

9.TheEnglishlanguageweknowtodayisaboutsixhundredyearsold.Forhalfthattime,EnglishwasjustthelanguageofthepeoplelivinginEngland.ThemodernEnglishlanguagegrewbyabouttheyear1400.NowEnglishisthemostwidelyspokenlanguageintheworld.Itisoneoftheworkinglanguagesatinternationalmeetings,business,scienceandotherfields.ThedifferencesbetweenAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglisharenotverygreat.WrittenEnglishismoreorlessthesameinbothBritainandAmerica,thoughtherearesomespellingdifferences.Forexample,centre,licence,colourandtravelledarespeltascenter,license,colorandtraveledinAmericanEnglish.InAmerica"cock,rubber,ill,holiday,lorry,post..."arecalled"rooster,eraser,sick,vacation,truck,mail..."Butpeoplefromthetwocountriescanstillunderstandeachothereasily.ThereareonlyaverysmallnumberofdifferencesingrammarbetweenAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglish.ThemostimportantdifferencesarcinspokenEnglish.Forexample,Americanspronounce"tomato"differentlyfromEnglishpeople.Youmaywonder"Whichiscorrect?"Theansweristhatitdoesnotmatter.YoushouldspeakeitherAmericanEnglishorBritishEnglish.Butdonottrytospeakbothatthesametime.

WhenwasmodernEnglishlanguagegrew?

A.Aboutthe6thcentury.

B.beforethe17thcentury.

C.Beforethe14thcentury.

D.Bythe15thcentury.

10.Thebarman'swifedidn'tgotobed______.

A.untiltwoo'clockinthemorning

B.becauseshewasn'tsleepyatall

C.becauseshewasbusywithherchildren

D.becauseherhusbandhadn'tfinishedworking

11.Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.TheEarliestPeopleinNorthAmerica.

B.TheEarliestImmigrantstoNorthAmerica.

C.ThePeopleoftheUnitedStates.

D.EuropeansWeretheEarliestPeopleComingtotheNorthAmerica.

12.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthearticle?

A.REMSleep.

B.TwoTypesofSleep.

C.HowtoSleep.

D.WhatIsDream.

13.Thebabieswould"smileandbubble"atthelightsbecause______.

A.thelightsweredirectlyrelatedtosomebasic"drives"

B.thesightofthelightswasinteresting

C.theyneednotturnbacktowatchthelights

D.theysucceededin"switchingon"thelights

14.Accordingtothepassage,whichgroupofpeopleseemtoageslowerthantheothers?

A.Farmers.B.Lawyers.C.Clerks.D.Shopassistants.

15.Whenhuntingajob,you'dbettercommunicatewithpeopleonalevelaboveyou,because______.

A.theywillhireyousoon

B.theywillasksomeonetohireyou

C.youwillbenefitfromtheirfame

D.youcanlearnfromthem

16.Thefirstparagraphofthepassageisusedto______.

A.remindreadersoffoundphotographs

B.advisereadertostartanewkindofbusiness

C.askreaderstofindphotographsbehindsofa

D.showreadersthevalueoffoundphotographs

17.Plantswillemitanincreasedamountofheatwhentheyare_________A.A.sprayedwithpesticides

B.inpourphysicalcondition

C.facinganinfraredscanner

D.exposedtoexcessivesunrays

18.Whenthewritersays"DickSpivakisjustanordinaryman",hemeans______.

A.itiscommonthatpeopletellwhitelies

B.Dickcoulddonothingaboutbadtraffic

C.itiscommonthatpeopledelaytheirpayment

D.Dickfoundithardtodealwitheverydayproblems

19.Themaindifferencebetweenanurse-managerandaheadnurseisthattheformer______.

A.isamemberoftheMedicalExecutiveCommitteeofthehospital

B.hastoarrangetheworkshiftsoftheunit'snurses

C.canmakedecisionsconcerningthemedicaltreatmentofapatient

D.hasfullresponsibilityintheadministrationoftheunit'snurses

20.Fromthearticle,thereaderlearnsthatLeeWildeslives______.

A.inAfrica

B.inasmallapartment

C.inalargehouse

D.inahospital

21.Whatthewriterworriesaboutinabigcityis______.

A.thenumberoftrafficlights

B.theshortageofbuses

C.thelackofmotorways

D.thetrafficcongestion

22.Theuseofbluelightstoreducesuicides_____.

A.hasnoresultyet

B.isprovedeffective

C.iswelcomedbysuicides

D.hasbeenrefusedbystations

23.Theteachershoulddomorethanteach.Itishisresponsibilityto______.

A.createanorganizationalstructureandapositivelearningstructure

B.establishstandardsandrulesstudentsshouldfollow

C.helpstudentsdealwithconflict,change,andstress

D.alloftheabove

24.Accordingtothepassage,foreignlanguagestudentswhodonotinteractwithnativespeakerswillNOT______.

A.learnverymuchabouttheforeignculture

B.learnaboutthehistoryoftheforeignlanguage

C.havetoworryaboutmakingmistakes

D.takeadvantageofavailablelanguagemodels

25.

第55题Thebesttitleforthispassagemightbe______．

A.Hegel，theGreatGermanPhilosopher

B.TheLearningSituationintheModernUniversity

C.HOWtoStudyataModernUniversity

D.TheRapidDevelopmentofScience

26.Inthelastsentenceofthepassage,thephrase"betteroff"means______.

A.inaworsecondition

B.wealthy

C.doingmorethanexpected

D.inabettercondition

27.Whatwillmakeonemanhappymaynotmakeanothermanhappy.Thissentencemeans______.

A.whenonemanfeelshappy,anothermanwillfeelsad

B.whatwillmakeonemanhappymaymakeanothermanhappyalso

C.differentpeopleholddifferentopinionsabouthappiness

D.bothAandB

28.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothestory?

A.Assoonashereceivedthetelephonecall,thedoctorimmediatelydrovetothehouseofthepatient.

B.Thedoctordidnotreceivethetelephonecall.

C.Thedoctorhadalreadyknowntheaccidentbeforehecameoutofhishouse.

D.Thedoctorjustcametohelpthedriverwhometwiththeaccident.

29.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?

A.Alllivingcreaturesdieinordertobeeatenbyothers.

B.Alllivingcreaturescanbethefoodofothers.

C.Alllivingcreaturesdecay.

D.Onlyasmallnumberoflivingcreaturescanavoidbeingeatenbyothers.

30.ConstanceHalesays"emailhasbeenanincredibleboontocommunication".Whatdoesshemeanbythis?

A.Peoplewanttoseethepersontheyaretalkingtoonthephone.

B.emailiseasierthantalkingonthephone.

C.Peopleareusingwritingandreadingmorewithemail.

D.emailisnotprivateenough.

二、完型填空(20题)31.inwhichsleep【C2】______TheyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheoldA.fallsdownB.breaksoutC.wakesupD.takesplace

32.andthismeansI"mspending

11

toomuchmoneyonit.A.veryB.farC.lotsD.many

33.________查看材料

A.withoutB.tillC.forD.on

34..【C12】______apolicemanhastobepreparedtofaceanyunpleasantemergencyA.YetB.ThenC.AsD.So

35.【B12】

A.buildingB.drawingC.ideaD.plan

36.27.A.gaveB.lookedC.sentD.got

37.【B5】

A.weatherB.adirectionC.asolutionD.service

38.He

10

hisheadandpointedtothetwofingersA.noddedB.raisedC.shookD.turned

39.

A.publishedB.declaredC.writtenD.quoted

40.(50)

A.anywayB.eitherC.atallD.too

41.(52)

A.hisownB.himC.ownD.himself

42.28.（）A.A.bestB.firstC.greatestD.most

43.【C4】

A.televisionB.radioC.computerD.thewriter

44.(55)

A.studentsB.concentrationC.problemsD.questions

45.(81)

A.awayB.roundC.outD.down

46.(49)

A.forB.asC.ofD.to

47.31._______A.putshimselftoagreewith

B.makestermsto

C.goestoallagreementwitll

D.comestotermswith

48.回答下列各题：

Thecostisgoing___21___forjustabouteverything，andcollegetuitionisnoexception．Ac—cordingtoanationwidesurvey___22___bytheCollegeBoard’sScholarshipService，___23___atmostAmericanuniversitieswillbe___24___0f9percenthigherthisyearoverlast．

Thebiggestincreasewilloccuratprivatecolleges．Pubhccolleges，heavilysubsidizedbytaxfunds，willalso___25___theirtuition，buttheincreasewillbeafewpercentagepoints___26___thantheirprivatelysponsoredneighbors．

___27___afollow-up，theUnitedPressinternationaldidtheirownstudy___28___Massachus-settsInstituteofTechnology．AtM．I．T．advisorsrecommended___29___studentshave$8，900___30___foroneyearsexpenses，including$5，300___31___tuition，$2，685forroomand___32___，$630forpersonalexpenses，and$285forbooksandsupplies．Tenyearsagothetuition___33___0nly$2，150．T0___34___thatanotherway，thecosthasclimbedl50percentinthelast___35___．

A.downB.upC.awayD.off

49.Itwaswonderfulupthere.Ralphwantedtoreachoutand【21】astar,forthey【22】soclose.Hecouldseetheearthgettingsmallerandsmaller.

TheshipcircledaroundamadestarcalledMars(火星),andhisspacefriends【23】Ralphunderstandthatthiswastheirhome.

Hewantedtoaskallkindsof【24】,butnoonecouldanswerhim.Therewasnothingtoeatordrink.Therepeoplehadonly【25】colourspillswhichtheycaneat【26】theywerehungry.

Soonitbecame【27】harderfinRalphtobreathethanhefeltatfirst.Hefelt【28】lightthathecouldnotevenstand【29】hisownfeet."IfIcouldonlyhavesomewater,"he【30】,"andaridebackdowntotheearth!"

Thespacemenknewthatitwas【31】forRalphtoleave.Hecouldnotliveupthere【32】longerwithoutspecialairorsuitliketheirs.Sotheytookhimtoapartoftheshipwheretherewas【33】enoughforjustoneman.Adoorclosedoverhisheadand【34】aminuteRalphwasflyingdowntotheearthinhisownrocketship.

Suddenlyhefelttherocket【35】downandthenstopped.Hewasbackontheearth.

(41)

A.gettingB.touchC.hitD.knock

50.26.A.aboutB.inC.intoD.by

三、语音(10题)51.(2)

A.interfere

B.great

C.companion

D.bacteria

52.(3)

A.neither

B.thought

C.thick

D.through

53.(5)

A.until

B.southern

C.without

D.puzzle

54.(1)

A.these

B.evening

C.complete

D.planet

55.(4)

A.typicalB.cycleC.apply

D.imply

56.

A.lateB.basisC.bathD.taste

57.2.__________A.destruction

B.graduation

C.question

D.intention

58.()A.A.dove

B.gold

C.nose

D.told

59.（）A.A.births

B.depths

C.months

D.mouths

60.3.A.subwayB.ThursdayC.nowadaysD.x-ray

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.______succeedineverythingwedo.

A.Onlybyworkinghardcanwe

B.Byonlyworkinghardwecan

C.Onlywecanbyworkinghard

D.Onlybyworkinghardwecan

62.Eatasmanyvegetablesaspossible,fortheyarerich______iron.

A.ofB.inC.withD.for

63.Hijackingisconsidereda______seriouscrimethankidnapping.

A.muchB.veryC.moreD.most

64.Asisknowntoall,______YangLiweihasbecomeaspaceherois______wehaveexpected.

A.that;whichB.what;thatC.what;whichD.that;what

65.Heknowseven(little)______abouttheOlympicGamesthanIdo.

66.—CanIhelpyou?—Well,I'mafraidtheboxis______heavyforme,butthankyouallthesame.

A.soB.muchC.veryD.too

67.Theyhavetwoteams，and________haveagoodchanceofwinning．

A.auB.eitllerC.bothD.each

68.NeitherBillnorhisparents______athome.

A.isB.hasC.areD.was

69.Jane,whatdoyouthinkofMr.Green?

As______teacher,heoughttoset_______goodexampletothepupils.

A.the…a

B.a…a

C.a…the

D./…the

70.17.Dreamsareoftenanelegantmeansofhighlightingproblems______inthepresentorthepast.A.facesB.facingC.facedD.thatface

71.Hangzhou,______wespentlastspring,isoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesinChina.

A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when

72.He______hissonbygivinghimtoomuchmoney．

A.damagedB.hurtC.spoiledD.harmed

73.Motherhas__________togiveherawatchonher20thbirthday.

A.promisedB.askedC.allowedD.advised

74.Wateralways______steamwhenboiled.

A.givesoutB.givesupC.givesoffD.givesin

75.He______agreatdealintheolddays.

A.wassufferedB.hadbeensufferedC.sufferedD.hadsuffered

76.______moretime,Imighthavebeenabroadtospendmyholiday.

A.Ihavebeengiven

B.Iweregiven

C.HadIbeengiven

D.HadIgiven

77.Maryshoutedatthetopofhervoice______becausetherewassomuchnoisearoundher.

A.makingherselfhear

B.tomakeherselfhear

C.makingherselfheard

D.tomakeherselfheard

78.Usuallyachild'sbehavior.isa______ofhisfamilyenvironment.

A.recognitionB.reflectionC.returnD.record

79.8.Theyaskedmetohaveadrinkwiththem.IsaidthatitwasatleasttenyearssinceI______agooddrink.A.hadenjoyedB.wasenjoyingC.enjoyedD.hadbeenenjoying

80.Therewasan______ofdiscontentonherface.

A.appearanceB.sightC.shockD.expression

五、书面表达(1题)81.假设你是Tom，将去上海旅游，写一封信给你在上海的朋友张强，告诉他你将乘火车于l0月21日上午8点到达上海，请他接你，并请他帮你安排21至24日的住宿（旅馆最好靠近市中心，房间可以小一些，但不要太贵）。此外，你还要他帮你订24日返回北京的火车票。

注意：词数应为100左右

Oct．15

DearZhangQiang，

Allthebest，

Tom

六、写作(1题)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterin100-120wordsaccordingtothefollowingsituations.

你(LiYuan)和几个朋友约定明天在人民公园野餐。你们的朋友Peter也应邀参加。你给他写封信，内容包括：

(1)说明野餐目的。

(2)说明路线。

(3)说明日期、时间。

参考答案

1.C解析：本题属推理分析题。文章第一段倒数第二句已提到5个，后来1968年又增设一个经济学奖。

2.D本题为细节题。根据文章第1段最后一句Hesaiditwasa1950or1951Chevrolet．和第2段第1句中的Ordinarily，searchingthroughthefilesforownersofelderlyChevieswouldhavebeenanimpossiblydifficulttaskbecausethereweretwoandahalfmillionsuchcars．我们不难看出Chevrolets与Chevies所指的是同一个东西，故应选D。

3.C第八段说，马戏团的杂技演员在表演时没有安全网，一旦受伤便会有出血的可能。因此与艾滋病病毒携带者共同演出是危险的。

4.B

5.C解析：从第五段到第八段提到采用不同的形式预防犯罪。如吸引暴力醉酒人和制造麻烦的人的酒吧会被取缔，会有更严厉的行动制裁那些扰乱社会治安的罪犯，等等。

6.D解析：按照第二段的说法。野狗是群居动物。一只母狗会一次生16只小狗，一群当中如有几只母狗同时生小狗的话，那就会很多。但按它们的习性，一群狗中只有一只母狗给小狗喂奶。可以想象，一只母狗是喂不过来的。

7.D根据文章第二段第一句可知卢浮宫中的很多艺术品来自世界各地。由此可知D项正确。

8.B第一、二段指出C项和D项是这位母亲希望她的孩子们说好英语所能得到的帮助。与此同时她也希望她的孩子们能学好韩语，知道自己是韩国人。因此B项是正确的。

9.D文章第一段第二行ThemodernEnglishlanguagegrewbyabouttheyear1400．也就是15世纪。

10.D

11.B解析：文章主要讲的是到北美的移民，所以选B。

12.A文章主要讲述了什么是REMsleep。

13.D解析：本题为细节推理题。Papousek在实验中发现尽管灯亮的时候小孩开始笑了并说些什么，但他认为不是灯亮而是它能把灯弄亮才是高兴的原因。

14.B解析：根据第七段可知，大脑衰老最慢的人群是律师。

15.D解析：15至17行提到people．．．onalevelaboveyou会给你更多知识与信息，故选D。

16.D解析：根据第二段RichardPrince的一张照片拍出了很高的价钱。说明收集丢弃的照片还是非常值钱的。

17.B

18.A解析：选项B、C、D虽然涉及语篇的内容，但都涉及的是某一方面的细节内容，并不是作者想谈论的主要话题，故不选。

19.D

20.B解析：见原文第二段。LeeWildes住在旧金山的一个小公寓里。

21.D解析：参见第一段。

22.A解析：全文中多处提到，无论从科学的角度还是试验的角度，都还没有结果表明蓝色的灯是否会真的起作用。

23.D

24.D解析：本题属推理分析题。文章最后一句已提示：起初不愿交流的学习者将会失去有尝试和错误带来的学习机会。

25.B通读全文，可以发现文章第一段第一句就是全文的主旨句，全部三段都是对这句话的进一步展开。因而答案只能是B项。

26.D解析：据上下文指“情况好起来”，故选D。

27.C解析：参见句子：Happinessisastrangething.Itdoesnotmeanthesametoallmen.

28.B解析：通读全文可知，医生本人就是事故的受害者。

29.A解析：本题属判断正误题。由文章第二段最后一句可知，并不是所有的死尸都被其他动物吃了。

30.C解析：参见第五段。Hale说今天的人们用得更多的是电子邮件。

31.Dfalldown=fail“失败”；breakout“爆发(战争)”；wakeup“醒来”；takeplace“发生，举行”。由题意知选D项。

32.Bvery修饰名词时表示强调，不表示数量。Far表示数量大大超过，花费了更多的钱。

33.C词语搭配题。

【应试指导】此句意为：她为探险而活着。表示“为……而活着”，应用for。

34.D我们面对紧急情况时总是找警察，表示顺承关系应该用so。

35.B解析：重复前句中的同一概念。

36.D27．答案为D

固定搭配。getaroundtodoingsth．指“找时间去做某事”。Lookaround表示“环顾四周”，其他无搭配。

37.C

38.C从上文可知：“他需要钉子，而售货员拿给他锤子”，他理应摇头，故应选C项。

39.A

40.B

41.D解析：这里应指画家自己个人的生活。梵·高是男性。选项D是正确的。

42.D世界上最美的人。应用最高级。

43.A

44.D解析：着手解答问题。attack意为“从事，着手，开始做某事”。

45.A解析：walkawayfrom的意思是“走开”。其他选项不符合语境和搭配的要求。

46.B

47.D

48.B

49.B解析：天空中的星星非常漂亮，Ralph想伸出手来触摸一下。只有B项正确。hit“击，碰，撞”；knock“敲”。

50.B26．答案为B

根据上下文，“这种方法对考试中的学生尤其有帮助”。in代表在“考试中”。

51.B解析：画线部分读[i:]，其他选项的画线部分读[ie]。

52.A解析：画线部分读[z]，其他选项的画线部分读[θ]。

53.C解析：画线部分读阳[au]，其他选项的画线部分读[Λ]

54.D解析：该题测试元音字母e的读音。A、B、C选项中e发[i:]音；D选项中e发[i]音。

55.A解析：A项的划线部分发[i]，而B，C，D项划线部分的发音为[ai]，因此选A项。

56.Ca在bath中发[α：]，在其他三项中的发音是[ei]。late迟到；basis基础；bath沐浴；taste尝