2021年遵义市英语统招专升本模拟题【带答案】

2021年遵义市英语统招专升本模拟题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.Governmentinspectorscameto______Sam'smeat-packingcompany.

A.askB.standforC.lookoverD.see

2.Theauthorregardsthehairdosandclothing,drugsandrockmusicoftherebelsofthesixtiesas______.

A.perhapsworthafighttodeath

B.fairlyinsignificantconsumergoods

C.anotherform.ofmaterialandspiritualjunk

D.symbolsofimportanthumanvalues

3.Theexpression"booksofaboutyourlevelofability..."inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto______

A.thebooksaboutyourability

B.thebooksaboutyourheight

C.thebooksthatyoucouldfind

D.thebooksthatyoucanunderstand

4."SeasameStreet"issosuccessfulmainlybecause__________．查看材料

A.motherwatchitwiththeirchildren

B.itcontainssongs，storiesandjokes

C.itisshownatdifferenthoursduringtheweek

D.childrenarewillingandabletolearnwhenwatchingit

5.Fuelentersthecylinderinthe______.

A.firststroke

B.secondstroke

C.thirdstroke

D.thefinalstroke

6.54.Accordingtothepassage,foreignlanguagestudentsshouldnotworrytoomuchaboutmakingmistakesbecause______.A.nativespeakers,likeforeignstudents,alsotryhardtolearntheirlanguageB.communicationistheprimarygoaloflanguagelearningC.nativespeakerswillignoretheirmistakesD.everyonemakesmistakesinspeakingastrangelanguage

7.Themainideaofthepassageis______.

A.evenAmericansaresurprisedatthebigdifferencesamongthemselves

B.therearemanydifferencesincharacterindifferentpartsoftheUSA

C.therearemanyreasonforthedifferences

D.stereotypesaboutpeoplearenotnecessarilytrue

8.

第53题Thereasonthatmanypeoplefindithardtorelaxthesedaysisthat________．

A.theyaresufferingfromtheeffectsofexcessivestress

B.theyareworkingharderthantheyusedto

C.theyareoftentoobusytofindtime

D.theyhavenoideawhatrelaxationmeanstothem

9.Accordingtothepassage,theword"scoundrel"inPara.5canbebestreplacedby______.

A.supermanB.movieC.devilD.play

10.Thetrainerusuallygivestheanimalapieceofcandyorfruit__________.查看材料

A.whenitishungry

B.beforeitplaysatrick

C.whenitstartstoplayatrick

D.afterithasdonethetrick

11.WhatisencouragedinPekingHouse?

A.Wine.B.Homedelivery.C.Drive-in.D.Chefsspeciality.

12.

ConstanceHalesays"emailhasbeenanincredibleboontocommunication"．WhatDoesshemeanbythis?

A.Peoplewanttoseethepersontheyaretalkingtoonthephone．

B.emailiseasierthantalkingonthephone．

C.Peopleareusingwritingandreadingmorewithemail．

D.emailisnotprivateenough．

13.WhousuallylooksafterthechildreninabothmotherlessandfatherlessfamilyinAmerica?

A.Thechildren'saunt.

B.Thechildren'snurseryorschool.

C.Thechildren'sgrandmother.

D.Thechildren'sneighbour.

14.Thetoneofthepassagecanbestbedescribedas______.

A.argumentativeB.informativeC.humorousD.sarcastic

15.Thepolicemanwasthere__________．查看材料

A.tomeetMr．Brown，hisuncle

B.toaskMr．Browntogoandseehisuncle

C.toaskMr．Browntomarkhisnameonhisdoor

D.toseeMr．Brownaboutsometroubleatthebank

16.Ifsomeoneforgedyoursignatureanddrewmoneyfromyouraccount______.

A.thebankwouldalwayspaymoneytotheforger

B.thebankwouldn'tloseanymoney

C.youwouldn'tloseanymoney

D.youwouldn'tloseyourmoney

17.Thepassageimpliesthatthetelegraphcablewasbuiltmainly______.

A.foroceanographicstudies

B.formilitarypurposes

C.forbusinessconsiderations

D.forinvestigatingthedepthsoftheoceans

18.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat______.

A.weshouldpityallsuchunhappypeople

B.suchunhappypeoplearedangeroustosociallife

C.peoplecangetridofthehabitofunhappiness

D.unhappypeoplecannotunderstandhappypersons

19.Mostofaphoenix’slifewassupposedlyspentin_________．

A.GreeceB.EgyptC.HeliopolisD.Arabia

20.Parentsandchildrenoftendisagreeaboutwhatisimportantorrightbecause______.

A.theyhavedifferentstylesoflife

B.theyhateeachother

C.parentsthinkthattheirchildrenaretroublemakers

D.theyareinasocietyofrapidlychangingsocialandmoralvalues

21.Thehusbandandwifeinthestory__________．

A.wishedtobuyaTV

B.wenttothesalestheyearbefore

C.oftenwenttothesalestobuyclothes

D.wereusuallynotshortofmoneyafterChristmas

22.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEofcellphoneusers?

A.Theymustacceptthealertservice.

B.Theymayenjoythealertserviceforfree.

C.Theymustsendthealertstoothers.

D.Theymaychoosethetypesofmessages.

23.Lindmanwrotehisbook______.A.A.tenyearsago

B.twentyyearsago

C.morethantwentyyearsago

D.thousandsofyearsago

24.Whatdoes"meteorologicalexperts"meaninparagraphthree?______

A.predictorsB.witchC.weathermenD.akindofEnglishman

25.CharlesCrossfelt______.

A.angrywhenthegovernmentpaidlittleattentiontohisideas

B.pleasedwhenthegovernmentdidtakenoticeofhisplan

C.surprisedthattheofficialwereinterestedinhissuggestion

D.disappointedatthelackofinterestshowninhisplan

26.ProtestorsclaimeditwaswrongtofireMatthewCusickmerelybecausehewas______.

A.averygoodacrobat

B.notsick.

C.unabletofindotherwork

D.HIVpositive

27.Duringtheindustrializedtwentiethcentury,theroleofwomen______.

A.wasstrengthened

B.wasasimportantasearly

C.wasdeclined

D.wasmorereinforcedthanearlydays

28.Whichofthefollowingcantaketheplaceofthesentence"whenpeopleliveinplenty..."?

A.Whenpeoplehavemoremoneythanisneeded..

B.Whenpeoplehavequitealargeamountofwealth..

C.Whenpeoplenolongerworryaboutnothavingenoughfortheirdailyneedsoffoodorclothing..

D.Whenpeopleneedalargenumberofdailyneeds..

29.IneveryBritishtown,largeandsmall,youwillfindshopsthatsellsecond-handgoods.Sometimessuchshopsdealmostlyinfurniture,sometimesinbooks,sometimesinhouseholdgoods,sometimeseveninclothes.

Thefurnituremayoftenbe“antique”anditmaywellhavechangedhandsmanytimes.Itmayalsobeveryvaluable,althoughthemostvaluablepieceswillusuallygotoLondonsalerooms,whereonepiecemaybesoldforhundredsofthousandsofpounds.Asyoulookaroundtheseshopsandseethepolishedwoodenboxesandtables,youcan’thelpthinkingsadlyofthoselong-deadhandswhichpolishedthatwood,ofthosenow-closedeyeswhichoncelookedatthesepieceswithlove.

Thebooks,too,maybeantiqueandveryvaluable;somemayberarefirstprintings.Oftenwhensomeonediesorhastomovetoanewplacehisbooksmayallbesold,sothatsometimesyoumayfindwholelibrariesinoneshop.OntheborderbetweenEnglandandWales,thereisatownwhichwasonceonlyasheepmarket,butwhichhasnowbecomeahugebookshopaswell.Andnowbookshavereplacedsheepasthetown’smaintrade.

AlthoughtheBritishdonotworshiptheirancestors,theydotreasurethepastandthethingsofthepastthisistrueofhousesaswell.Thesedaysnooneknocksthemdown;theyarerestoreduntiltheyareoftenbetterthannew.InBritain,peopledonotbuysomethingjustbecauseitisnew.Oldthingsaretreasuredfortheirprovenworth;newthingshavetoprovethemselvesbeforetheyareaccepted.Antiquefurniture______.

A.A.mayhavehadmanyformerowners

B.isonsalemainlyinLondonsalerooms

C.hasusuallybeenpolishedbeforebeingsold

D.hasusuallybeenrejected

30.Whenhewasaboy,MarkTwaindreamedoftravelingonriverboatsto______

A.becomeariverboatpilot

B.gathermaterialforhisbooks

C.makemoney

D.enjoyhimself

二、完型填空(20题)31.请在第_____处填上正确答案。

A.reason

B.that

C.when

D.why

32.(55)

A.skiB.skiingC.toskiD.Skis

33.【B12】

A.forB.onC.atD.by

34.Likealllargecities,NewYorkhasoldproblemstosolveand【21】onestoface.Slums(贫民窟)mustbecleared,andnewhousingconstructed.【22】jamscontinuestoplague(折磨)thecity'sovercrowdedstreets.Notonlymustnewhighwaysbe【23】,butoldonesmustberepaired.Protectingthe【24】andsafetyofNewYorkers【25】anarmyofpolice,firemen,andsanitation(卫生)workers.Findinganadequatewater【26】isaconstantproblem,asistheattractionofnewbusinessandindustrytoboostthecity's【27】.Caringforthesick,【28】theyoung,providing【29】theneedy,andhelpingnewcomerstoadjusttobigcitylifeareadditionaltasks【30】thecitymustperform.

InspiteofNewYork's【31】,millionsofvisitorscontinuetoflocktothecityeachyear.Thousandsstaytoworkand【32】inthecity,【33】toNewYork'shumanresources.NewYorkersareworkinghardto【34】theircity'sneedsandtokeepitaworld【35】ofculture,industry,andcommerce.NewYorkbuzzeswiththesoundsofmachinestearingdownandbuildingupthecity,changingitsfacefortomorrow'sworld.

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A.easyB.hardC.newD.many

35.37.（）A.A.iskeyto

B.issimilarto

C.isinferiorto

D.areparallelto

36.(42)

A.battleB.soldierC.armyD.field

37.(39)

A.prohibitedB.expensiveC.valuableD.allowed

38.【C3】

A.toldB.causedC.letD.made

39.31.________A.moviesB.videoC.watchD.telephone

40.【C10】

A.stillB.perhapsC.almostD.even

41.5.（）A.A.SinceB.ThoughC.IfD.Hence

42.25.（）A.A.thinkingandpraying

B.thoughtandprayed

C.thinkingandreading

D.tothinkandpray

43.Whenallthepeoplehadassembled,theking,surroundedbyhiscourt,

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asignal.Thenadoorbeneathhimopened,andtheaccusedmanstepped

(22)

intothearena.Directlyoppositehimweretwodoors,exactly

(23)

andsidebyside.Itwasthedutyandtheprivilegeofthe

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ontrialtowalkdirectlytothese

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andopenoneofthem.He

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openeitherdoorhepleased;hewassubjecttono

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orinfluence.Ifheopenedtheone,therecameoutofitahungrytiger,the

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andmostcruelthatcouldbefound,which

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spranguponhimandtorehimtopiecesasapunishmentforhisguilt.

(30)

,iftheaccusedpersonopenedtheotherdoor,outofitcamea

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lady,andtothisladyhewasimmediatelymarried,asarewardofhisinnocence.Thiswasthe

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methodofadministeringjustice.Itsperfectfairnessisobvious.Thecriminalcould

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knowoutofwhichdoorwouldcomethelady;heopenedeitherhepleased,withouthavingtheslightest

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whether,inthenextinstant,hewastobedevouredormarried.Sotheaccusedpersonwasinstantly

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ifguilty,and,ifinnocent,hewasrewardedonthespot.21.

A.give

B.gives

C.gave

D.given

44.【B8】

A.evenB.alsoC.especiallyD.not

45.【C5】

A.helpB.satisfyC.demandD.take

46.(53)

A.WhateverB.WhicheverC.WhereverD.Whoever

47.【B1】

A.happenB.takeC.lastD.exist

48.材料题请点击右侧查看材料问题查看材料

A.up-to-dateB.recentC.nowD.modern

49.________查看材料

A.betB.hitC.brokeD.struck

50.OnthemorningofNovember18,1755,anearthquakeshookBoston,Massachusetts.JohnWinthrop,aprofessoratHarvardCollege,【36】thequakeandawoke."I【37】,"Winthropwrote,"【38】acandle,lookedatmywatchand【39】ittobe15minutesafterfour."JohnWinthrop【40】downstairstothegrandfatherclock.Ithadstoppedthreeminutesbefore,at4:11.Exceptforstoppingtheclock,thequakehadonlythrownakeyfromthemantel(壁炉台)tothefloor.Theclockstopped,forWinthrophadputsomeglasstubeshewasusingforanexperiment【41】thecaseforsafekeeping.Thetubeswereknockedoverbythequakeandblockedthependulum(钟摆).Winthrop,therefore,hadthe【42】timethattheearthquake【43】Boston.Helookedatthekeyonthefloor.Thequakehadthrownit【44】inthedirectionofthequake'smotionbyashock【45】thenorthwest,perhapsinCanada.

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A.noticedB.sawC.feltD.sensed

三、语音(10题)51.(5)

A.suggestion

B.liberation

C.operation

D.indication

52.

A.however

B.narrow

C.shallow

D.snowy

53.(4)

A.carried

B.borrowed

C.asked

D.thread

54.(2)

A.now

B.allow

C.follow

D.how

55.4.______A.casual

B.abolish

C.ancient

D.chef

56.(1)

A.either

B.Thursday

C.furthest

D.clothes

57.(3)

A.neither

B.thought

C.thick

D.through

58.（）A.A.correct

B.discover

C.comfort

D.come

59.3.A.leafB.ceaseC.readD.meadow

60.

A.says

B.plays

C.stays

D.days

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.Fondofsingingassheis,sheis______agoodsingerbyprofession,

A.everythingbutB.somethingbutC.nothingbutD.anythingbut

62.Whateveryoudo,you_______clickwiththerightmousebuttonortheprogramwillcrash.

A.don'thavetoB.mustnotC.mightnotD.needn't

63.Whatagreatweightmotherfelt______hermindthemomentshefoundherlostson.

A.turnedoffB.takenoffC.setoffD.brokenoff

64.Allstudents______aloudlaughwhenprofessorHenryMitcheltoldthemthejoke.

A.letoffB.letdownC.letoutD.letup

65.—Didyouseeanyforeignerpresentattheparty?—Shewastheonlyforeigner______Isawattheparty.

A.whomB.thatC.whoD.which

66.Firstaidcansaveaperson'slifeif______immediatelyandproperly.

A.performB.performingC.performedD.toperform

67.Helivessomewhere______allpeoplehaveanequalright.

A.thatB.ofwhichC.whereD.atwhere

68.20.Shealwaysbuys______mybirthday.A.anythingnicetoB.anythingniceforC.somethingnicetoD.somethingnicefor

69.Itisessentialthatallthesefigures______twice.

A.mustbecheckedB.becheckedC.ischeckedD.willbechecked

70.Thiskindofcoffeeisdifferent

A.anditisalsobetter

B.fromtheother,andbetter

C.andbetterthantheother

D.butalsobetterthanothers

71.Ifyoureallywanttoapplyforthedangerousjob,Iwon't______,thoughIthinkit'sacrazyidea.

A.stoodinyourway

B.standontheway

C.standinyourway

D.standbytheway

72.Itisnecessarythatanyone______exerciseseverydayifhewishestokeephealthy.

A.woulddoB.willdoC.didD.do

73.Idisagreedfundamentallywithwhatthesign______.

A.stoodbyB.stoodoutC.stoodupD.stoodfor

74.Thebosspunishedhim______heshouldmakethesamemistakeagain.

A.incaseofB.unlessC.lestD.sothat

75.Theoldcouplewould______lovetoknowhowthingsaregoingonwiththeirgrandbaby.

A.deeplyB.atagreatcostC.dearlyD.asmuchas

76.______wehavefinishedthetext,weshallstartdoingmorerevisionexercises.

A.FornowB.SincethatC.NowthatD.Bynow

77.Ilearnedhowto_________abicyclewhenIwassixyearsold．

A.drive

B.ride

C.pull

D.draw

78.Myfather______aninvitationtoadinnerparty,buthe_______it．

A.accepted…received

B.received…accepted

C.accepted…didn’treceive

D.received…didn’taccept

79.Dontputoffuntiltomorrow______shouldbedonetoday.

A.thatB.whatC.isD.when

80.You'llhavea______(profession)photographerwithyoutotakephotographs.

五、书面表达(1题)81.假设你是小明，光明中学的学生，你给你的好友小华写信讲述你的美国之行。内容包括：先去了纽约，看到许多摩天大楼，但看不到世贸大厦了；两天后去了洛杉矶（LosAngeles），参观了好莱坞，游览了迪斯尼乐园；还去了内华达（Nevada）的里诺Reno），游览了风景优美的大沪（Dahu）湖。

注意：

1．不要逐字翻译，叙述要连贯。

2．词数应为100左右。

六、写作(1题)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100-120wordsonthetitle:MyMostFavoriteProgram.Baseyourcompositiononthebelow(giveninChinese).

1.我最喜爱的电视或无线电节目。

2．这类节目的内容和特点。

3．我喜欢的原因。

参考答案

1.C解析：由“inspector”可知，这些人是来视察、检查的，所以选C。

2.D解析：作者在第二段指出，20世纪60年代的叛逆者认为，人们对幸福的理解过于狭隘。对他们来说，发式和穿着、麻醉品和摇滚乐虽不值得去冒死追求，但却是另外一种生活的象征，一种人的本质生活的象征。因此D为正确答案。

3.D解析：词义理解题。由"Gotothesubjectcatalogueinthelibrary.Biography,sport,domesticscience,thecinema..,thereisboundtobesomeareathatinterestsyouandinwhichyoucanfindbooksofaboutyourlevelofabilityorjustbelow"的含义可知这里指到图书馆去查找主题目录。传记，体育，国内科学，电影等等，总有你感兴趣的领域并从中找到与你的能力相当或低一些的书籍。

4.D事实细节题。

【应试指导】文章最后一段指出该节目成功的。主要原因是：孩子们看节目是想学并且能够学到知识。

5.A解析：本题属细节题。文章第二段第二句中的“thefirststrokepullsthefuel”已提示答案。

6.B54．答案为B

此考题为细节题。根据文章第l段第2句Iftheprimarygoaloflanguageuseiscommunication．thenmistakesaresecondaryconsiderationsthatmaybedealtwithgradually，

可断定B正确

7.B解析：第一个句子中写道“manystereotypes”，即可知应选B。

8.C因为现代生活的节奏非常快，人们忙于工作，用来放松和休闲的时间就相应减少了。

9.C解析：hero与scoundrel反义，所以选C。

10.D动物做完一个小把戏，就给它一些吃的东西。

11.D

12.C参见第五段。Hale说今天的人们用得更多的是电子邮件。

13.C解析：第二自然段后半部分写到：“Amotherlessfamilymayalsobefatherless，butstillafamilywithoneadult．Thisisbecomingmorecommoninthebigcitieswhereagrandmotherwillraiseherdaughter'schildrenwhilethedaughtergoeselsewheretowork．”由此可见，本题选C。

14.B解析：语气推断题。本文只是简单地提供了相关资料，并没有表明作者的态度。

15.A事实细节题。

【应试指导】从文章的结尾处可知这位警察就是马克，他来看望自己的舅舅布朗先生。

16.C

17.C

18.C解析：从第二段中倒数第二句话Thehabitmaybestrong,butitmaybecured可以判断出人们可以改变不幸福的习惯。

19.D

20.D解析：本题属推理分析题。文章中间的“Butinasocietyofrapidlychangingsocialandmoralvalues”表明：在一社会和道德价值迅速变化的社会里，父母与孩子常常争吵。

21.A

22.B由倒数第五段第一句和倒数第四段第一句得知手机客户自愿参与本活动并非必须接受，可排除A、C两项；D项文中未涉及；由倒数第四段第二句得知接收此类短信不需缴费，故B项正确。

23.C第三段最后。ArthurLindman预言，巨大的无聊存在于极度的丰富之中。而这还是20多年前的预言，并且，他的预言越来越准确。选项D是第四段中另一本书的时间。

24.C

25.D

26.D解析：最后—段说很多文艺界人士站出来声明对艾滋病病毒携带者的歧视是不能接受的。

27.C解析：细节题。文章最后一段讲到了20世纪，“thestrongroleofwomenwasnotasdramaticasintheearlydaysofthecountry"。

28.C解析：本题属推理分析题。文章第一段最后两句已指出：当人们生活充实时，蔬菜和水果越来越成为更大的需求。

29.A本题为细节辨认题。文章第二段第一句讲到“Thefurnituremay…anditmaywellhavechangedhandsmanytimes．”即：家具有可能换手多次。

30.A解析：参见句子：Asdidmanyotherboysofhisday，Twaindreamedoftravelingonriverboatsandofsomedaybecomingariverboatpilot．

31.D此处应用表示原因的连词，后面引导从句，作think的宾语。想想为什么要用手机是很重要的。

32.B解析：本题属词形题。根据前边的swimming和后边的running断定这里应该选动名词skiing(滑雪)。

33.A解析：根据句意，这两位女性作者给读者回信但没有因为此项工作而接受到特殊的培训。故选A，含义是“为了……”。

34.C解析：本题属推理分析题。通过前边的NewYorkhasoldproblemstosolve，我们知道这里应该选new，前后呼应。

35.D

36.C解析：前一句和这一句都讲的是北方军和南方军以及他们的名称，这里肯定也是“军队(army)”。

37.A解析：2002年2月以来，已有750万的禁带物品被扣押。

38.D从空后面的understand可以看出，空白处应选一个后接省略to的不定式，即动词原形，故排除A、B两项．根据逻辑关系，排除C项。只有D项为正确答案。

39.DHighdefinition高清晰度。能与电视的屏幕竞争的是电影。选项A是正确的。

40.Devent“甚至”，用来表示程度的递增，符合逻辑。

41.B引导让步状语从句。

42.A

43.C

44.D解析：罪人并不知道哪一个门会走出漂亮的女士。用否定式。

45.B如何满足睡眠需要是一个问题，satisfy“满意”符合逻辑关系。

46.B

47.C解析：lastforthreeminutes意为“持续3分钟”。

48.Bup．to-date现代的、最新的，recent最近的，now现在、立刻，modern现代的。根据上下文，对于红葡萄酒来说，这两个年份是最近的最佳酿酒年份。选项B是正确的。

49.C推理判断题。

【应试指导】根据常识可知，查理斯在厨房里应该是把玻璃打碎了，因此应选C项。

50.C

51.A解析：本题属字母组合辨别的考查题，可利用排除法。B、C、D三项当中的发音均为[sen]，只有A项中发音为[tsen]。故选A。

52.AB、C、D三项的划线部分发[eu]，而A项划线部分发[au]，因此选A项。

53.C解析：画线部分读[t]，其他选项的画线部分读[d]。

54.C解析：本题属字母组合辨别的考查题，可利用排除法。A、B、D三项当中的发音均为[au]，只有C项中发音为[u]。故选C。

55.B

56.B解析：画线部分读[θ]，其他选项的画线部分读[z]。

57.A解析：画线部分读[z]，其他选项的画线部分读[θ]。

58.A

59.D

60.A

61.D解析：anythingbut意为“绝对不”；nothingbut意为“仅仅；只”；but一般不与something、everything连用。

62.B解析：don'thaveto不一定非要，mightnot可能不，needn't没必要，mustnot一定不要。无论你干什么，千万不要按鼠标的右键。否则，程序就毁了。

63.B解析：该题测试动词短语takeoff的用法。feelagreatweighttakenoffone'smind，意思是“如释重负”。A选项turnedoff意思是“关掉”，C选项setoff“出发”、D选项brokenoff“中断”均与题意不合，故不用。

64.C

65.B这道题考查定语从句的用法。当先行词被theonly修饰时．关系代词只能用that。

66.C解析：补充完整的从句为iffirstaidisperformedimmediatelyandproperly。

67.C在定语从句中缺少关系副词，所以用where。句意为：他住在一个人们享有平等权利的地方。

68.D20．Something表示特定的，anything表示不特定的。排除选项A和B。为什么、因为什么用介词for。选项D是正确的。

69.B解析：这是一种虚拟语气。类似的还有“itisimportant，itisnecessary”等。从句用shoulddo的形式，should可以省略。

70.B

71.C

72.D解析：句型Itisnecessarythat+主语+shoulddo。Should常被省略。选项D是正确的。

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