2021下半年南宁市英语统招专升本训练题【带答案】

2021下半年南宁市英语统招专升本训练题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.LawntennisbecamepopularveryrapidlyintheUnitedStates.

B.ItwasMajorWalterWingfieldwhoinventedcourttennis.

C.Thesportwascalled"lawntennis"shortlyafteritwasinvented.

D.MissOuterbridgesetupalawntenniscourtwiththehelpofherbrother.

2.50.ANewYearresolutionis______.A.madetobeginanewyearB.apromisetomakeajokeC.adecisiontoimproveoneselfandmakeoneabetterpersonD.tobekeptfortheNewYear'sDayonly

3.Thereaderscanlearnfromthelastparagraphthatthevillagersbuiltafence______.

A.toshowthekingthewaytotheirfarmland

B.becausetheirfarmlandhadbeenruinedbytheirking

C.becausetheirkingoftenwalkedontheirfarmland

D.topreventtheirkingfromturningtheirfarmlandintoroads

4.James’familyleda______lifewhenshewasborn.

A.miserableB.happyC.well-offD.hardly

5.Fromthispassageonecanconcludethat______.

A.doctorsarestilllearningthingsabouteyesight

B.headachesareonlycausedbyeyestrain

C.everyoneshouldwearglasses

D.peopleonlybelievethingsthatareprovenfacts

6.Thepassagesuggeststhat______

A.tomakethehostesshappyyoushouldaskformorefoodevenifyouarefull

B.youshouldkeepsilentatadinnertableinordertobepolite

C.ifyouwanttobefriendlywiththepersonnexttoyou,youshouldpressfoodonhim

D.talkingisnecessaryatadinnertable

7.Itcanbeconcludedfromthestorythat

A.Jimandhismandidn"trobthefamily

B.thefamilytheyweregoingtorobwasnotrichinfact

C.thetheifwhowassenttothebeactifulhousewasfoolish

D.theyoungmanandthegirlwerehusbandandwife

8.Thesubjectofthispassageis______.

A.theFloridaBeaches

B.BeachedWhales

C.WhaleSounds

D.MedicalTreatmentofWhales

9.ThePlanningOfficehaddecidedtoclosetheschoolbecause______.

A.thereweretoomanychildrenineachclass

B.theschoolsinRavalwerebiggerandbetter

C.ithadtoofewchildrenanditwasexpensivetorun

D.theteacherwasretiringandtheycouldnotfindanother

10.KellyCarrollmaysolvethemurderswiththeuseof______.

A.newtechnology

B.oldevidence

C.eyewitnesses

D.forcedconfessions

11.WhatdoweknowaboutMcDonald'sbrothers?

A.TheywerenotMcDonald'sfoundersalthoughtheynamedtherestaurant.

B.Theirbusinesswasstillindepressionafterseveralyears.

C.Theyhadclearjobseparationonbusiness.

D.Theysoldtheirrestauranttoasalesmanin1954.

12.TheRomansusedtosellbyauction______.

A.spoiltgoods

B.propertytakenfromtheenemy

C.oldworn-outweapons

D.spears

13.Barany'stheorywasprovedincorrect______.

A.inzerogravityB.incoldairC.inhotairD.instrongwind

14.Thepassagetellsusthatifpresenttrendscontinue______.

A.fewermenwillfindfall-timeemployment

B.Britain'seconomywillloseitsmanufacturingbase

C.therewillbemorepart-timejobsforwomen

D.womenwilldemandhigherpayandbetterbenefits

15.Itcanheinferredfromthepassagethattheauthorwas______.A.A.ascientistaswellasanaturalist

B.anaturalistbutnotascientist

C.nomorethanabornnaturalist

D.firstofallascientist

16.Agoodtitleforthispassageis______.

A.GettingBloodaridPlasma

B.SpecialBloodandColors

C.HumanBloodTypes

D.TheBloodBankofaHospital

17.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingwastheearliestkindof'exchangeofwealth?

A.Barteredgoods.

B.Fiatmoney.

C.Coincurrency.

D.Intangibleforms.

18.NationalSurveysshowedthatchildrenfromasingle-parentfamilyweremorelikelythanthoseraisedintwo-parenthomes______.

A.tobeindependent

B.tomarrylateintheirlife

C.toachievegreatsuccessintheiracademicfield

D.tohaveunhappyfamilylives

19.Withouttheartist'swork,thepublicmightnot______.

A.understandtheworldbetter

B.noticetheshapesandcolorsthatexpresshisexperience

C.knowthoseshapesandcolors

D.feelcomfortableandatease

20.Afterreadingthestory,whatcanweinferaboutthehospital?

A.Itisachildren’shospital.

B.Ithasstrictrulesaboutvisitinghours.

C.Thenursesanddoctorstheredon’tworkhard.

D.Alotofpatientscometothishospitaleveryday.

21.AccordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingfactsisNOTtree?

A.Manyanimalshavepooreyesightwhiletheirsenseofsmell,isquitegood.

B.Dogsarecolorblind.

C.Thehumansenseofsmellisnotgood.

D.Dogscanseenomorethanshadesofgray.

22.Whyistheprogramthat’stryingtosavecondorsputtingthemintodanger?

A.Theyhavecapturedallthecondors.

B.Birdsraisedincaptivityareattractedtohumans.

C.Hunterswanttoshootthem.

D.Thereisnotenoughfoodforcondors.

23.WhileonamotoringholidayabroadyoumightfindyourselfinDifficultiesbecause

A.youhavebroughtthewrongDocumentswithyou

B.yourferryhasjustleftwithoutyou

C.thenearestphoneisoutoforder

D.arepairtoyourcarmighttakesometime

24.Thebesttitleforthepassagecouldbe______.

A.EarningMoney

B.Students'Life

C.LittleBusiness

D.Kids'Cafe

25.48.Thewritertakesanexampletoshowheis______thewaythewordisused.A.pleasedwithB.strangetoC.worriedaboutD.carefulwith

26.Thepassageimplies______.

A.HongKongplaysanimportantpartinthetradebetweenChinaandtheworld

B.CantoneseistheofficiallanguageofHongKong

C.Englishisthemostly-usedlanguageinbusiness

D.MandarinisasimportantasEnglishinbusiness

27.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.NewYorkersareusuallyopenwithstrangers.

B.PeoplefromtheSouthareusuallyconsideredgoodhosts.

C.ThefriendliestAmericanstravelfromplacetoplace.

D.Differentpartshavedifferentcustomsandhabits.

28.Mrs.Edwards'husbandtriedto______.

A.makeherunhappy

B.cheerherup

C.buythingswithher

D.stopherbuyingthings

29.Didthemerchantknowwhohadtakentheumbrella?

A.Sure.B.Notverysure.C.Notatall.D.Probably.

30.Intelligentuseofthemusclesmeansthat________．

A.onealwaysknowswhathismusclesaredoing

B.oneperformssimpleactionswhithoutworking

C.one’smusclesareusedonlytotheextentnecessaryforeachactiontheyperform

D.oneimprovesmuscularactionconsciously

二、完型填空(20题)31.(53)

A.whatB.thatC.whichD.who

32.23.A.thisB.certainC.aD.some

33.(46)

A.speechesB.lessonsC.sayingsD.arguments

34.

A.readB.writeC.putD.illustrate

35.【B7】

A.outsideB.exceptC.asD.like

36.(55)

A.onceB.thenC.afterwardsD.never

37.【B13】

A.bothB.eitherC.alsoD.only

38.(48)

A.withinB.fromC.beyondD.between

39.(44)

A.parentsB.classmatesC.neighborsD.teachers

40.(45)

A.knownB.saidC.calledD.written

41.(51)

A.happyB.surprisedC.thoughtfulD.upset

42.(49)

A.describeB.tellC.talkD.speak

43.【B6】

A.costB.methodsC.branchD.pound

44.31._______A.putshimselftoagreewith

B.makestermsto

C.goestoallagreementwitll

D.comestotermswith

45.(52)

A.byB.withC.throughD.after

46.________查看材料

A.hardlyB.almostC.muchD.far

47.【B14】

A.acrossB.forC.throughD.along

48.24.A.aimB.liveC.chargeD.sere

49.23.A.problemB.conflictC.contributionD.work

50.【B9】

A.sothatB.whichC.whoseD.ofwhich

三、语音(10题)51.(4)

A.whatB.wantC.chalkD.wander

52.4.A.

cycleB.

cityC.

cropD.

certain

53.(5)

A.comprehension

B.obligation

C.occasion

D.nutrition

54.2.A.shortageB.luggageC.messageD.estimate

55.(1)

A.songB.wrongC.amongD.along

56.1.A.terribleB.aspectC.respectD.mathematics

57.4.______A.roadB.broadC.loadD.soap

58.5._______A.back

B.safely

C.table

D.strange

59.(2)

A.suppose

B.dollar

C.noble

D.photo

60.（）A.A.weigh

B.eight

C.seize

D.daily

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.Thepolicewarnedpeopletobe______againstburglaryduringthefestival.

A.inguardB.onguardC.underguardD.likeguard

62.Althoughtheweatherwasverybad,thebusesstillranon______.

A.listB.planC.arrangementD.schedule

63.Iforgot______herthatmycoatbuttonsneedtobesewnon.

A.remindingB.havingremindedC.toremindD.tohavereminded

64.Themansaidhewouldhitme______Itoldhimwherethemoneywas.

A.untilB.unlessC.soonafterD.as

65.14.Theforestfirecausedbythevolcanoisdifficulttobe______.A.putoffB.putonC.putoutD.putup

66.Inthecoalminedisaster,mostoftheworkerswerekilledbutJohn______haveanarrowescape.

A.couldB.wouldC.wasabletoD.can

67.Rebecca______meearlierifshehadnotlikedherhousesheboughtlastmonth,

A.toldB.wouldtellC.hadtoldD.wouldhavetold

68.You______ourcaseveryconvincingly.Thejurorswereclearlyimpressed.

A.representedB.presentedC.promotedD.probed

69.ThedoctorfeltJohn'sarmto______ifthebonewasbroken;

A.workoutB.findoutC.lookatD.seeout

70.______havecomeupwiththesolutionstotheproblem.

A.Theboystudent

B.Theboysstudent

C.Theboystudents

D.Theboysstudents

71.You'dbetterhurry,______youmightbelateforclass.

A.orB.andC.unlessD.but

72.Wateralways_____steamwhenboiled.

A.givesoutB.givesupC.givesoffD.givesin

73.Morestudentsthanone______there.

A.hasbeenB.havebeenC.hadbeenD.wouldhavebeen

74.11.Heaswellasmysister______astudentofEnglish.A.isB.amC.areD.be

75.Theresearchlaboratoryisgoingto______thenewtypeofcomputertouse.

A.takeB.makeC.putD.bring

76.______othercourses,hedevotesallhistimetostudyingEnglish.

A.Notliking

B.Likingnot

C.Havingnotliked

D.Nothavingliked

77.Hemadeaproposalthattheproblem_________atthemeeting．A.A.discuss

B.willbediscussed

C.bediscussed

D.wDuldbediscussed

78.（）一Nicetoseeyou.I__________youforalongtime．

-I_________inBerlin．I’vejustgotBack．A.A.didn’tsee，am

B.wasn’tseeing，am

C.hadn’tsee，haveBeen

D.haven’tseen，was

79.—Youruncletoldmethatheoversleptthismorning.—Oh,myunclerarelyusedtooversleep,______?

A.wasn'theB.washeC.didn'theD.didhe

80.Thisvillageappears______tomine,butI'mnot______withitatall.

A.similar;familiar

B.similar;similar

C.familiar;similar

D.familiar;familiar

五、书面表达(1题)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100--120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．一组外国人原打算在我市参观期间去你校看一看，但因临时有事不能去，请对你校布局予以介绍。注意：(1)叙述要有条理，方位清楚，要用一些方位词。(2)题目：OurSchoolYard(3)在文中要提到教学楼，办公楼，试验室，电教中心，图书馆，宿舍，食堂，操场等等。

六、写作(1题)82.Thispartistotestyouabilitytodopracticalwriting.Youarerequiredtowriteaspeech.YoucanrefertothefollowinginformationinChinese.Youshouldwriteabout100wordsontheAnswerSheet.

请你在主题为“和谐宿舍生活”的班会上写一篇发言稿；主要内容为：

1．宿舍生活有时会出现不和谐的情况；

2．一个和谐宿舍生活的必要性；

3．如何创造和谐的宿舍生活。

参考答案

1.B根据文章内容，可知B项不正确，courttennis并不是MajorWalterWingfield发明的。

2.C50．答案为C

此考题为细节题。在文章最后一段中作者指出：“ManypeopleintheUnitedStatesBlakeNewYearresolutions．Thesearespecificpromisesthattheymaketoimprovetheirbehavior，changetheirhabits，andbecomebetterpeople，”由此可见C正确。

3.D解析：由最后一段“Toavoidhavingtheirgreenmeadowsandpasturesdisturbedwithoneoftheking'sroads,theybuiltafencethatpreventedthekingfromwalkingthroughtheircountryside.”可知D为正确答案。

4.A解析：从“apoorblackmotheronwelfare”可得出答案应选A。

5.A解析：文章最后提到如果我们澄清这些错误的说法，对眼睛作进一步的研究，总有一天眼睛整体移植会成为可能。选项A是正确的。

6.D解析：细节题。文章第二段中第六句“Yetitisnotpolite...you”告诉我们，就餐时保持沉默，不与旁边的人交谈是不礼貌的。

7.C由文章最后一段可知，这个小偷认为两人共弹一架钢琴就断定这家人没钱，说明小偷愚蠢。

8.B解析：全文讲的鲸鱼搁浅的事。选项B是正确的。其他选项都是局部，文章提到，但不是主题。

9.C解析：本题考查的是对细节的把握能力。该题可以从文章第二段中Thiswasconsideredtobetoohighanumberfortheformingoftwoclassesandtheemploymentoftwoteachers以及ThePlanningOfficewishedtotakethisopportunitytoclosetheschool，becauseitisexpensivetorun得出答案。toohighanumber的意思不是数字太高，而是“这个数字对于组建两个班并聘用两位老师而言太过奢侈”。

10.A解析：见原文最后一段。KellyCarroll，警方侦查员，仍在努力地用新的方法找出新的证据。

11.C

12.B

13.A

14.A

15.B

16.C解析：本文讲的就是人的血型。

17.A解析：根据文中第一段第一行可知，最早的财富交换形式是物物交换。

18.D

19.B

20.B解析：参见文章最后一段。

21.C解析：参见句子：Thehumansenseofsmell，however,isreallyquitegood．

22.B解析：参见第二段。人类把这种鸟圈入特定的地点进行喂养得到了一定的保护。但同时，它们也似乎对人类更感兴趣。从而破坏了人类的正常生活。这就是人们用不同的手段杀死它们的原因。

23.D

24.D解析：全文介绍了中学生开的特制咖啡店。选项D是正确的。

25.C48．答案为C

短文最后一段的前两句可推断出作者对人们词汇贫乏的忧虑。

26.A解析：第三段指出，香港作为连接中国和世界的转口贸易港口，它的商业命运日益依赖于这种地位。所以A对。

27.B解析：第一段中是美国不同地区人物性格的对比，不难看出，本题中只有B项是真实的。

28.D解析：文章第二段第三行中“Herhusbandtriedtoadviseheragainstbuyingthingsbutfailed.”表明她的丈夫阻止她买东西。

29.C解析：文章最后五行，指明许多雨伞被送到这位失主门前，虽然有些雨伞上附有留言，但都没有、也不会有任何姓名。

30.C

31.A解析：这个学校的主管告诉双方的军官，如果军队住进学校，会发生什么。

32.A23．答案为A

根据空格前“sinceyouhavemet...”句法结构可知this符合句意，其他三项与文中语义不符，应予排除。

33.D解析：由上文得知没有人知道该如何吃意大利面，因此会引发争论。这个空后面wehad是定语从句，修饰laughingarguments，并与arguments形成搭配。其他选项：hadspeeches听报告，hadlessons上课，hadsayings则与文意相去甚远，故不选。

34.C

35.D解析：like等同于suchas，表示举例。

36.D解析：因此肯塔基的这所聋哑人学校从来也没有(never)被任何一方占据过。

37.A解析：both与后面的and配合。

38.D

39.D解析：前面提到Cassy12岁，后面又说在学校的表现，可以断定这三封信应由老师写。选项D是正确的。

40.C解析：本题属词选题。known知道的，said说，called叫做，written写。

41.B解析：这个叔叔告诉母亲不要太惊讶了，他在国外呆了40多年。

42.A解析：本题属词选题。前文中的"Wedescribethem..."已提示答案。

43.B

44.D

45.A解析：见上一条。

46.B词义辨析题。

【应试指导】almost几乎；hay几乎不：much．far一般用于形容词比较级前，表示程度。根据句意，应选B。

47.C

48.B24．答案为B

此处测试短语liveone'sownlife，意为“过自己的生活”。

49.B这里指出什么冲突以及造成的后果：国家、宗教、社会的冲突，并有3500人丧失了生命。

50.B

51.C

52.Ccrop中字母c读作[k]，其他都是读作[s]。

53.C解析：画线部分读[3en]，其他选项的画线部分读[sen]。

54.D选项D画线字母读[ei]，其他选项画线字母读[i]。

55.C解析：该题测试元音字母。的读音。选项A、B、D中o发[c]音；选项C中o发[/\]音。

56.C

57.BA、c、D三项的划线部分发[eu]，而B项发[c：]，因此选B项。

58.A

59.B解析：该题测试元音字母。的读音。A、C、D选项中o发[cu]音；B选项中o发[c]音。

60.C

61.B解析：本题测试搭配。onguardagainst为固定搭配，意为“提防”。本句大意为：警方提醒人们节日期间提防入室盗窃。

62.D解析：本题考固定搭配。onschedule意为“按时地”，符合题意。本句大意为：尽管天气很冷，但汽车还是照常开。

63.C解析：本题测试搭配。forget后接不定式作宾语，表示不定式的动作还未做，即“忘记要去做……”。本句大意为：我忘了提醒她我外套的纽扣要缝上去。

64.B解析：unless引起条件状语从句，意思是“除非”。

65.C14．答案为C

由火山引起的森林大火很难扑灭。词组辨析：putoff“推迟”；puton“穿上”；

putout“熄”灭；putup“举起，搭起”。

66.C解析：can和beaableto均可用来表示“(某人)具有(某种)能力”，can/could艇用于泛指某种能力，如果特指某个具体时间(某人)具有做某种具体事情的能力时，应用beableto表示。

67.D

68.B

69.B

70.C解析：本题测试名词的数。复合名词第一部分是由girl或boy构成，则其复数是将该复合名词的第二部分变成复数。本句大意为：男生们已经提出了解决问题的办法。

71.A

72.C解析：giveout意为“分发”；giveup意为“放弃”；giveoff意为“发出；放出”；givein意为“屈服”。

73.B解析：谓语动词的单复数根据than前面的主语名词决定。选项C和D的时态不对。选项B是正确的。

74.A答案为A。他和我的姐姐都是学英语的。以aswellas连接的两个句词或代词，谓语动词与第一个名词保持一致。

75.C解析：此题考查固定搭配。put…touse意为“把……投入使用”。

76.A

77.C

78.D

79.D解析：本题属反意疑问句的考查题。一般规则是：前肯定，后否定；前否定，后肯定。rarely表示否定意思，故选D。

80.A解析：befamiliarwith…“熟悉……”；befamiliarto“被……熟知”；besimilarto“与……相似，类似于……”。

81.61．在描写文中，要把方位按一定的顺序描写清楚，可用一些方位词如：infrontof，behind，

beside，onbothsides，nextto等等。另外，校园的设施也要会讲，如：教学楼theteachingbuilding，办公楼teacher'sofficebuilding，试验室thelab，电教中心theAudiovisualCentre，图书馆thelibrary，宿舍dormitory，食堂canteen，操场theplayground等等。OurSchoolYardThisisamapofourschoolOurschoolislikeabeautifulgarden.Whenyouentertheschoolgate,awidetree-linedroadleadsyourighttothenine-storyclassroombuilding,wherewestudy.NexttotheclassroombuildingistheAudiovisualCentre,wherewecanwatchTVeveryevening.Oneithersideoftheschoolroad,thereisaflowerbedinwhichvariouskindsofflowersareinbloom.

Inthesoutheastofourschoolyardstandsourbeautifullibrarywithallkindsofbooksinit.Teachersandstudentsgothereenjoyingreadingintheirsparetime.Andinthenortheast,youcanfindthereachersofficebuilding.

Behindtheteachersofficebuildingisaplayground.

Besidetheplaygroundisanothernewly-builtbuilding—ourlab.Ifyougoalongtheroadbehindthelab,you'11arriveinthestudentlivingareawherethereareourdormitoriesandcanteens.Thelifeatourschoolisactive,joyfulandcolorful.Welcometoourschool.

82.DearfellowclassmatesLetmesayacoupleofwordsabout"HarmoniousDormitoryLife".Dormitoryisavitalpartofcoll