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2022-2023学年甘肃省武威市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案带解析)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.Onlybyadoptingthehigheststandardsofintegritythetrustofourclientsandthecompaniesweworkwith()

A.wecanearnB.canweearnC.weearnedD.didweearn

2.Mymotherandfatherwereinvitedtotheparty,but______ofthemwent()

A.eitherB.noneC.bothD.neither

3.Jimwascaught()drugsintothecountry

A.stealB.smugglingC.smugD.giggling

4.See!Thereporters______howheisgoingtospendthemoneyhegotfromthebigprize()

A.askB.areaskingC.hasaskedD.hadasked

5.Sheisthemost_______secretaryI’veeverhad()

A.efficientB.effectiveC.industrialD.practiced

6.ofthepeopleonthenetChina'seconomyisamongthestrongestintheworld()

A.Fourfifth;believes

B.Fourfifth;believe

C.Fourfifths;believe

D.Fourfifths;believes

7.Hewas()enoughtoseethatJakewasthebestcandidateforthejob

A.sensibleB.sensitiveC.sensationalD.sensual

8.NeitherBillnorhisparents______athome,sowe'dbettercomenexttime()

A.isB.areC.hasD.have

9.IbecameateacherbecauseIpreferredbooksandpeoplepolitics()

A.thanB.toC.ratherD.against

10.Alexandertriedtogethisworkinthemedicalcircles()

A.torecognizeB.recognizingC.recognizeD.recognized

11.Thistimethedayaftertomorrow,they_____onthebeach,havingalotoffun()

A.amsittingB.sitC.wouldsitD.willbesitting

12.satdownthephonerang()

A.Nosoonerhadhe;than

B.Nosoonerhehad;than

C.Nosoonerhadhe;when

D.Nosoonerhehad;when

13.—Didyouenjoytheparty?

—Yes.We()wellbyourhosts

A.weretreatedB.wouldbetreatedC.treatedD.hadtreated

14.Onlywhenwecamebackhome,________thatmywatchwasmissing()

A.didIfindB.IfoundC.IhadfoundD.hadIfound

15.Mr.Smithsaidthathedidnotwanttoanyfurtherresponsibilities()

A.getonB.lookupC.putupD.takeon

16.Ivantellsmehereally____himselfatyourbarbecuelastweek()

A.pleasedB.enjoyedC.playedD.interested

17.Ourstudentsarefreetostudy()intereststhem

A.thatB.whicheverC.whateverD.anything

18.Inthelastfewyears,thousandsoffilms()allovertheworld

A.haveproduced

B.havebeenproduced

C.areproducing

D.arebeingproduced

19.Sincehegraduatedfromtheuniversity,he_____inanaccountingcompanyinBeijing()

A.hasbeenworking

B.hadworked

C.hadbeenworking

D.wasworking

20.Thepurposeofnewtechnologyistomakelifeeasier,_____itmoredifficult()

A.notmakeB.nottomakeC.notmakingD.don’tmake

二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、填空题(5题)24.Thewholeworldlooksupontherapid(economy)____developmentofourcountryasagreatwonder

25.Thesemethodsare(effect)____inEnglishteaching

26.ReadingEnglishnovelscan____yourvocabulary.(large)

27.Itisnot____forhimtocomehomeattwoorthreeinthemorningworkingasadoctor.(usual)

28.Toeverybody's____,theactorfelloffthestageduringtheeveningperformance.(amuse)

四、情景对话(5题)29.5()

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

30.73.____()

31.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?

W:Isimplydon'tknow.

M:71

W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn'tyetspokentomeaboutthem.

M:72

W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan'tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.

M:73

W:It'stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon'twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.

M:74

W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.

M:75

W:Idon'tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager.

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently.

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit'spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What'stheproblemthen

71.____()

32.70.____()

33.68.____()

五、阅读理解(5题)34.Imagineananimalthatbecomesfrozenincoldweather.Then,whenitgetswarmer,theanimalsimplyunfreezesandgoesbacktoitsnormallife.Althoughthismaysoundlikesomethingfromascience-fictionmovie,itisexactlywhathappenstothewoodfrogoverwinterandspring.Whenwinterbegins,thefrog,whichisfoundthroughoutmuchofCanada,buriesitselfinleavesanddirt.Asthegroundbeginstofreeze,sodoesthefrog’sbody.

Normally,ifalivingcreatureisfrozen,thecellsinsideitsbodyaredestroyed,leadingtodeath.How,then,doesthewoodfrogsurvive?Thesecretliesinthefactthatalthoughthewaterbetweenthecellsinthefrog’sbodybecomesfrozen,thewaterinsidethecellsdoesnotfreeze.Beforethewinterbegins,thefrogstoresstarchinitsbody.Astheweathergetscolder,thedropintemperaturecausesthefrog’sbodytochangethisstarchintoglucose(葡萄糖).Thisglucose,inturn,lowersthetemperatureatwhichtheliquidinsidethefrog’scellsfreezes.Asaresult,thecellsdonotfreezeevenatverylowtemperatures,allowingthefrogtostayalive.Somewoodfrogsstayinthisfrozenstate—withtheirheartsstoppedcompletely—formonthswithoutharm.

Nowresearchersarehopingtoadaptthewoodfrog’ssecrettohelpthempreservehumanorgansfortransplants.Currently,afterorgansareremovedfromadonor’sbody,theyarepackedinaspecialliquidandkeptverycold.However,theycannotbefrozenbecausetheicewoulddamagethecellsintheorgans.Forthisreason,theorgansmustbeusedquickly.Ifdoctorshadawaytopreserveorganslonger,theywouldhavemoretimetofindthebestmatchesamongpeoplewaitingfororgantransplants.

Thereisstillalotaboutthewoodfrogthatscientistsdonotunderstand.Theystillhavetoworkout,forexample,exactlyhowthefrogisabletounfreezeitselfandwhatactuallyrestartsthefrog’sheartwhentheweatherbecomeswarmer.Whatisclear,however,isthatlessonslearnedbystudyingthistinycreaturecouldbeofgreatbenefittohumansinthenearfuture

Thewoodfrogisunusualbecauseit()

A.canmoveabouteasilyonfrozenground

B.buriesitselfinleavesanddirtatthestartofspring

C.survivesevenafteritsbodyhasbecomefrozen

D.livesanormallifeeveninverycoldweather

35.Thethirdparagraphfocusesonvehicle-relatedjobopportunitiesand______()

A.work-relatedtravel

B.vehicle-promotedjoboffers

C.contributionoftransportationtoprofessionals

D.transportation'sroleineconomy

36.Whatkindoflanguagecanpeoplesofundevelopedcultureshave()

A.ComplicatedB.UncivilizedC.PrimitiveD.Well-known

37._____________()

A.Thesearehappyfamilies

B.Goodhealthhelpsyoutorealizeyourgoals

C.Nothingremainsunchangedinthisworld

D.Manypeopledonotknowhowtosetlifegoals

E.Tothem,lifeistoobigtobereducedtoafewgoals

F.Youwillfindthatallthesegoalsarerelated

G.Somemaywanttobeknownasgreatscientists

38.PassageFour

AlotofrealbusinessesarefocusingontheInternetasawayofbuildingsales,butsomepeoplewithnothingtosellarecreatingtheirownWebsitestoannounceweddingplans,showoffpicturesoftheirkidsorjusthavecommunication.It’snotashardasyouthinkanditcanbealotoffun.CarolMasserhassometipsonbuildingyourownWebsite.Likemylivingroom,ormystudy,it’swhereIputmementos(纪念品),collectibles(收藏物),booksandpaintingsandthingsthatIwouldliketoshowtomyfriendsandrelatives.

RenneTubegeihanuseshisownWebsitetoinvitepeopleintohisvirtualhome.WhileJohnMarashoddesignedhisownWebsitetoattractotherparentsofdisabledchildren.I’dsaythegoalofthissiteistobasicallylinkparentsinthesamesituationwithdisabledchildrenandexchangeideaswithoneanother.

RenneandJohnarepartofagrowingnumberofsurferswhohaveestablishedtheirownWebsite.IfyouwanttoweaveaWebyourself,it’seasierthanyouthink.ThefirststepistogetyourownWebaddress.They’resoldbyWebserviceproviderslikeMicrosoft,AT&T,andotherlocalcompanies.Youareexpectedtopaybetween15and25dollarseverymonthtorentspaceforyoursite.Butsomecompanies,likeTripodandGeocities,issuethesiteforfreeifyouagreetoallowtheiradvertisingonyourpage.

BeforeyougetintosettingupyourownWebsite,youshouldgoaroundanddosomesurfingandcheckoutothersites.Onceyouknowwhatyouwanttodo,it’stimetobuild.Ifyoujustwantthebasics,youcanuseMicrosoft’sfreeInternetAssistant;orifyouwanttogetalittlefancier,youcanbuyasoftwareprogramlikeAdobePagemillfor100dollarsorMicrosoft’sFrontPageEditorfor150dollars

Accordingtothepassage,somepeoplecreatetheirownWebsitesinorderto()

A.selltheirpersonalthings

B.setupfamilybusiness

C.communicatewithothers

D.showofftheirWeb-sitebuildingskills

六、作文(1题)39.1.目前,越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。

参考答案

1.B只有通过采用最高的诚信标准,我们才能赢得客户和合作公司的信任。

[考点]倒装句和动词时态

【精析】Bonly+状语位于句首时,起强调作用,句子应用部分倒装,即将谓语中的助动词、情态动词或be动词提至主语之前,因此可排除选项A、C。另外,句中没有明显的表示过去的时间状语,所以不用一般过去时。故选B

2.D我的父母均被邀请去参加宴会,但是他们都没有去。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Deither:两者之中任何一个;none:三者或三者以上没有一个;both:两者都;neither:两者都不。根据Mymotherandfather以及句意可知,此处表示他俩都没有去。故选D

3.B吉姆因向那个国家走私毒品而被抓。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】B分析句子结构可知此处应填入现在分词做状语表示原因,根据句意可知应选B.smuggling(走私)。其他三个选项的意思分别为:steal偷;smug自以为是的,giggling咯咯地笑,三者均不合题意

4.B看!记者们在问他打算怎么花从大奖中得到的这笔钱。

[考点]动词时态

【精析】B根据句意和See可知,空处应用现在进行时,即谓语动词用am/is/are+现在分词的形式,表示现在正在进行的动作。故选B。此外考生也应掌握将来进行时和过去进行时的用法:将来进行时表示在将来某一时刻或某段时间内正在进行的动作,或按计划在将来某一时刻或某段时间内将要进行的动作,其结构为shall/willbe+现在分词;过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或某段时间内正在进行的动作,其结构为was/were+现在分词。考生在学习时只要把握住参照的时间点即可判断应使用哪种进行时态

5.A句意:在我所有的秘书当中,她是效率最高的。形容词词义辨析题。efficient意为有效的,效率高的;effective意为有效的,效果好的,指某一计划、方法或药物等产生具体的效果或预期的效果;industrial意为工业的,从事工业的;practiced意为有经验的,精通的,它没有比较级、最高级形式

6.C网上有五分之四的人认为中国经济是世界上最强大的经济体之一。

[考点]数词的用法和主谓一致

【精析】C分数的表达方法是:分子为基数词,分母为序数词,若分子大于1,则作分母的序数词要加-s,故排除A、B两项。分数/百分数+of+名词作主语时,谓语动词的单复数取决于其后的名词,所以谓语动词应与句中的people保持一致,因此应用复数形式。故选C

7.A他很明智,知道杰克是这项工作的最佳人选。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Asensible:明智的,通晓事理的;sensitive:敏感的;sensational:轰动的,使人感动的;sensual:感觉的,世俗的。根据句意可知,选A

8.B比尔和他的父母都不在家,所以我们最好下次来。

[考点]主谓一致和动词时态

【精析】Bneither…nor…意为既不……也不……,连接两个主语时,谓语动词应遵循就近原则,与nor后面的名词或代词保持一致。本句中离谓语动词较近的主语是hisparents,所以谓语动词应用复数形式。另外,表示在家要用beathome;句中没有明显的时间状语,结合选项可知,空处应用are。故选B

9.B因为比起政治,我更喜欢书籍和人,所以我成了一名教师。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】BpreferAtoB为固定搭配,意为比起B更喜欢A。than,rather,against一般不和prefer搭配使用。故选B

10.D亚历山大试图让他的工作在医学界得到认可。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】D由句意可知,hiswork和recognize之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用过去分词形式,作宾语补足语,表示被动。故选D

11.D

12.A他刚坐下电话就响了。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Anosooner…than…为固定句型,意为一……就……,引导时间状语从句,主句用过去完成时,than后面的从句用一般过去时。且当nosooner位于句首时,主句要用部分倒装,即将had提到主语之前。故选A

13.A——你在那个聚会玩得好吗?

——是的。我们被主人招待得特别好!

[考点]动词的时态和语态

【精析】A根据第一个句子中的did可以看出聚会发生在过去。两个人现在谈了过去的事情,用过去时;同时主语我们和谓语动词应该是被动关系。故选A。B项是过去将来时;C、D两项是主动语态,均不符合题意

14.A我们到家时,我才发现表丢了。

[考点]倒装句

【精析】Aonly+状语从句位于句首时,主句要用部分倒装形式,即将助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语之前。本句讲述的是过去的事情,且find表示的动作发生在到家和表丢了之后,所以不用过去完成时,而是用一般现在时,应将助动词did提到前面。故选A

15.D史密斯先生说他不想承担任何更多的责任。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dgeton:上车,取得进展;lookup:查阅;putup:建造,举起;takeon:承担,呈现,担当(责任、工作等)。根据句意可知,选D

16.B

17.C我们的学生可以自由选择任何他们感兴趣的内容来学习。

[考点]名词性从句

【精析】C空处需要一个连接代词来引导宾语从句,该代词在从句中作主语,并且该词应表示不论什么的意思。四个选项中只有选项C符合题意,whatever相当于anythingthat。故选C

18.B在过去的几年里,全世界生产出了数以千计的电影。

[考点]动词时态和语态

【精析】B根据句意和时间状语inthelastfewyears可知,本句应用现在完成时,表示动作从过去某个时间开始,延续到现在,并仍然可能延续下去。另外,films和produce存在逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。故选B

19.A从他大学毕业以来,他一直在北京的一家会计公司上班。

[考点]动词时态

【精析】A由句中的since和graduated可知,work这一动作是从过去毕业开始,一直持续到现在,且有可能继续进行下去,所以应用现在完成进行时。故选A

20.B新技术是为了让生活更便利,而不是更困难。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,空处应用动词不定式,在此作表语,同时与前面的不定式短语tomakelifeeasier保持一致。根据句意可知,空处应用不定式的否定形式,即在不定式前面加not。故选B

21.DK根据空后的名词短语15years可知,空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意:15年来,来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

22.HH分析句子结构可知,空处应填引导词,引导一个定语从句,修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意:学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

23.JA.studied(v.学习,研究)B.continuing(v.继续,持续)C.by(prep.通过)D.who(pron.引导定语从句)E.whose(pron.引导定语从句)F.improve(v.改进,改善)G.truth(n.事实,真相)H.ignored(v.忽视,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段时间)L.less(adv.更少,较少)J分析句子结构可知,空后的who引导一个定语从句,空处为其先行词,所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处表达的是“不去(音乐会、演出和博物馆)的那些人”。故选J。

24.economiceconomic题干的大意是:全世界都认为我国迅速的经济发展是个奇迹。此处需要economy的形容词形式economic,修饰名词development

25.effectiveeffective题干的大意是:这些方法在英语教学中有效。此处应填写effect的形容词形式effective,指有效的,奏效的,作are的表语

26.enlargeenlarge题意:阅读英语小说能够扩大你的词汇量。情态动词后应用动词原形。因此应用large的动词形式enlarge,意为扩大

27.unusualunusual题意:作为一名医生,他在凌晨两、三点回家不是什么稀奇事。句子表达的是肯定的含义,故此处应填usual的反义词,加上否定前缀un-即可

28.amusementamusement题意:使每个人都忍俊不禁的是,那个演员在晚上表演时从舞台上跌落了下来。此处应填amuse的名词形式amusement,toone'samusement为固定搭配,意为令人发笑的是

29.B

30.E

31.B

32.C

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