2021-2022年大连市英语统招专升本真题模拟【带答案】

2021-2022年大连市英语统招专升本真题模拟【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.Whatwillmakeonemanhappymaynotmakeanothermanhappy.Thissentencemeans

A.whenonemanfeelshappy,anothermanwillfeelsad

B.whatwillmakeonemanhappymaymakeanothermanhappyalso

C.differentpeopleholddifferentopinionsabouthappiness

D.bothAandB

2.Whichsizetableclothwouldyoubuyforacirculartablewhichis30incheshishand45inchesindiameter?

A.45-inchround．

B.50-inchround

C.70-inchround

D.120-inchround

3.Tothewriter,thefactthatwomenaltertheirold-fashiondressisseenas______.

A.awasteofmoney

B.awasteoftime

C.anexpressionoftaste

D.anexpressionofcreativity

4.WhydowesaythatlawyersareoneofthemostreactionaryforcesinAmericansociety?

A.Theypracticetheartofdistortioninanefforttowinlegalgameswhereweneedhonestcommunications.

B.Theypromoteconflictandblamewhenweneedcooperationandself-responsibility.

C.Theypromotedivisionwhereweneedunity.

D.Alloftheabove.

5.Thepersonmentionedinthepassageis______,becauseeverydayisdifferentforhim.

A.neverhappyB.neverboredC.alwaystiredD.alwaysannoyed

6.HumanityisnewexperimentonplantEarth.Formostofitshistory,lifeonEarthwasrestrictedtothesea.Livingthingsbegantopopularthelandslightlyover400millionyearsago,andhumanshaveexistedfornomorethan3millionyears.

nbsp;Onewaytorepresenttheevolutionoflifeistocompressthe4.6-billion-yearhistoryofEarthintoa1-year-logfilm.Insuchafilm,earthformsasthefilmbeginsonJanuary1,andthroughallofJanuaryandFebruaryitcoolsandiscratered(变成坑状)andthefirstoceansform.ButthoseoceansremainlifelessuntilsometimesinMarchorearlyApril,whenthefirstlivingthingsdevelop.The4-million-yearhistoryofPrecambrian(前寒武纪)evolutionlastsuntilthefilmreachesmid-November,whenprimitiveoceanlifebeginstoevolveintocomplexorganismssuchastrilobites(三叶虫).

Ifweexaminethelandinsteadoftheoceans,wefindalifelesswaste.Butonceourfilmshowsplantandanimallifeontheland,aboutNovember28,evolutionproceedsrapidly.Dinosaurs,forexample,appearabout3December12andvanishbyChristmasEve,asmammals(哺乳动物)andbirdsflourish.

Throughoutthe1-year-runofourfilmtherearenohumans,andevenduringthelastdaysoftheyearasthemammalsriseanddominatethelandscape,therearenopeople.IntheearlyeveningofDecember31,vaguelyhumanformsmovethroughthegrasslands,andbylateeveningtheybeginmakingstonetools.TheStoneAgelastsuntilshout11:45pm,andthefirstsignsofcivilization,townsandcities,donotappearuntil11:45pm.TheChristianerabeginsonly14secondsbeforetheNewYear,andtheDeclarationofIndependenceissignedwith1secondtospare.IncomparingallofEarth'sgeologicalevolutiontoonecalendaryear,theauthorshows______.A.A.justhowrecentlyhumanityhasarrivedonthescene

B.justhowsimpleitistounderstandthehistoryofEarth

C.justhowearlyhumanityappearsonplanetEarth

D.justhowdifficultitistounderstandthehistoryofEarth

7.Whichofthefollowingisthebestexpressionofthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Peopleinbeautifulroomstendtogivehighermarkstophotosoffacesthanpeopleinuglyrooms.

B.Thecolorandgeneralappearanceofaroomhaveadeepereffectonthebehavior.ofthepeopleinit.

C.TheUniversityofKansashasstudiedtheeffectsofthecolorofaroomonpeople'sbehavior.

D.Beautifullyfurnished,light-colouredroomsmakepeoplemorecomfortablethanugly,darkrooms.

8.GandhiandMartinLutherKingaretypicalexamplesofoutstandingleaderswho______.

A.aregoodatdemonstratingtheircharmingcharacters

B.canmovethemasseswiththeirforcefulspeeches

C.arecapableofmeetingallchallengesandhardships

D.canprovideananswertotheproblemsoftheirpeople

9.Thebesttitleforthispassagewouldbe______.

A.TheAtmosphereandOurEnvironment

B.ResearchonRadiation

C.EffectsofSpaceRadiation

D.ImportanceofProtectionAgainstRadiation

10.Thispassageisabouta______.

A.musicalperformance

B.successfuladvertisement

C.valuableprize

D.scientificstudy

11.Timesformoviesandconcertsarenotlistedinthisannouncementbecause______.

A.filmsandconcertscannotbepostedpublicly

B.therearetoomanyfilmsandconcertstolist

C.thelistisnotreadyyet

D.afilmoraconcertoccursonlyonWednesday

12.Accordingtotheauthor,manyteenagersthinktheyarebraveenoughtoactontheirown,but,infact,mostofthem______.

A.havemuchdifficultyunderstandingeachother

B.lackconfidence

C.darenotcopewithproblemssingle-handed

D.areverymuchafraidofgettinglost

13.DeepinsideamountainnearSweetwaterinEast.TennesseeisabodyofwaterknownastheLostSea.ItislistedbytheGuinnessBookofWorldRecordsastheworldslargestundergroundlake.TheLostSeaispartofanextensiveandhistoriccavesystemcalledCraigheadCaverns.ThecavernshavebeenknownandusedsincethedaysoftheCherokeeIndianNation.Thecaveexpandsintoaseriesofhugeroomsfromasmallopeningonthesideofthemountain.Approximatelyonemilefromtheentrance,inaroomcalled"theCouncilRoom,"manyIndianartifactshavebeenfound.Someoftheitemsdiscoveredincludepottery,arrowheads,weapons,andjewelry.Formanyyearstherewerepersistentrumorsofalargeundergroundlakesomewhereinacave,butitwasnotdiscovereduntil1905.Inthatyear,athirteen-year-oldboynamedBenSandscrawledthroughasmallopeningthreehundredfeetunderground.Hefoundhimselfinalargecavehalffilledwithwater.TodaytouristsvisittheLostSeaandridefaroutontoitinglass-bottomedboatspoweredbyelectricmotors.Morethanthirteenacresofwaterhavebeenmappedoutsofarandstillnoendtothelakehasbeenfound.EventhoughteamsofdivershavetriedtoexploretheLostSea,thefullextentofitisstillunknown.

TheLostSeaisuniquebecauseitis______.

A.partofahistoricalcavesystem

B.thebiggestundergroundlakeintheworld

C.listedintheGuinnessBookofWorldRecords

D.thelargestbodyofwaterinTennessee

14.Theoldladysitting______herhadherhandbagopen.

A.besidesB.infrontofC.nexttoD.behind

15.44.Aphilosopherwishesto______.A.systematizefactsB.workbyhimselfC.showhiscontemptforknowledgeD.bealloftheabove

16.Whatistheauthorsmainpurposeinthepassage?________A.Toprovethatfootballistheworld’smostimportantsport．

B.ToshowthatArgentinaisBetterthanallothers．

C.TocompareScotlandwithArgentina．

D.Toexplaintheroleofsport．

17.Whichofthefollowingisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?

A.Todescribesomesuccessfuldoctors

B.Tocomparepoorwriterswithdiseasedpeople

C.Totelltheteacherswhysomestudentsarepoorinhealth

D.Toshowtheimportanceofateacher'sjob

18.Hungeriscausedby______.

A.toomuchfoodandwaterinthebody

B.alackofoxygenintheblood

C.seeingorthinkingaboutfood

D.alackofcertainchemicalsintheblood

19.Inthesecondparagraph,theterm"ineffect"means______.

A.infactB.itisdoubtfulC.oftenD.withoutreason

20.Accordingtothepassage,ifwegoonincreasingthepopulation,wewillface______.

A.afoodshortage

B.acrisis

C.anoverpopulation

D.astarvation

21.Ostricheseatstonesbecausetheydon'thave______.

A.enoughfoodB.birdseedC.teethD.diamonds

22.Theword“surface”inthepassagemeansthe______．A.A.marketB.airC.topofaliquidD.sea

23.Whichofthefollowingsentencesistrueaccordingtothepassage?查看材料

A.Studentparticipationisnotcommonintheclassroominmanycourseslikesociety．

B.Someprofessorswanttocontroltheclassroomdiscussion．

C.Someprofessorsusuallywantthestudentstotakepartintheteachingofscienceandmathematics．

D.Neweducationaltrendshaveturnedupinteachingofnaturalsciencessuchaschemist．

24.Wilddogsaredangerouspredatorsbecausethey______.

A.areveryfierce

B.huntinlargepacks

C.areveryintelligent

D.haveunusuallylargelitters

25.

第47题Seafoodandicecreamareservedatallfastfoodrestaurants．aren’tthey?

A.Certainly．

B.Yes，theyare．

C.N0，I’mafraidnot．

D.N0，onlyatafewofthem．

26.Accordingtothetext,terrorism_____.

A.isthreateningUSA

B.isthreateningGreatBritain

C.isthreateningUSAandGreatBritain

D.isthreateningoutsideGreatBritain

27.HowdidthemembersoftheSocietytrytoimprovetheenvironment?

A.Theymadelawsthatprotectbirds.

B.Theytaughtyoungpeople,helpedpasslawsthatprotectanimalsandsoon.

C.Theytriedtomaketheworldbetter.

D.BothBandC.

28.Mrs.Edwardswentbacktothesupermarketquicklybecauseshehadto______.

A.buyanotherthing

B.talktothemanager

C.payforhershopping

D.findhershopping

29.Mrs.Edwards'husbandtriedto______.

A.makeherunhappy

B.cheerherup

C.buythingswithher

D.stopherbuyingthings

30.ThefirstUnitedStateslawntennisgamewasplayed____.

A.atNahantB.ontheStatenIslandC.inBostonD.inNewYork

二、完型填空(20题)31.________查看材料

A.thereB.hereC.whereD.now

32.(47)

A.triedB.pretendedC.refusedD.quit

33.请在第_____处填上正确答案。

A.reason

B.that

C.when

D.why

34.(53)

A.seemedB.thoughtC.consideredD.looked

35.(48)

A.fightB.incidentC.discussionD.disagreement

36.(46)

A.substantialB.materialC.substantiveD.important

37.【B8】

A.oneB.n6oneC.someoneD.anyone

38.(60)

A.ten-minuteB.tenminutesC.tenminuteD.ten-minutes

39.【B18】

A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where

40.【B20】

A.rulesB.shoppinglistC.plansD.costs

41.(45)

A.eventB.costC.reasonD.office

42.【B7】

A.asB.whoC.butD.which

43.【B12】

A.sequenceB.consequenceC.resultD.system

44.28.__________A.AmericanB.strangerC.workerD.student

45.【C8】

A.happyB.ableC.likelyD.eager

46.(79)

A.letterB.answerC.messageD.assurance

47.【C7】

A.fasterB.deeperC.betterD.worse

48.26.A.richB.lackingC.foundD.hiding

49.(49)

A.haveB.withC.coveredD.by

50.(55)

A.clearB.sillyC.slowD.smart

三、语音(10题)51.(4)

A.color

B.comfortable

C.bachelor

D.born

52.(2)

A.scissors

B.score

C.screen

D.sculpture

53.（）A.A.shut

B.cut

C.funny

D.use

54.(3)

A.civil

B.curriculum

C.crystal

D.country

55.(5)

A.chore

B.chocolate

C.school

D.arch

56.

A.reply

B.freely

C.ugly

D.lonely

57.5.__________A.familiar

B.crisis

C.daylight

D.decline

58.5._______A.back

B.safely

C.table

D.strange

59.（）A.A.chase

B.coarse

C.choose

D.course

60.(1)

A.twoB.answerC.writeD.win

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.Thenextfewdayscouldbe______forthepeacenegotiation.

A.maximumB.practicalC.criticalD.urgent

62.______fromspace,ourearth,withwatercovering70%ofitssurface,appearsasa"blueplanet".

A.SeeingB.TobeseenC.SeenD.Havingseen

63.He's______thatnobodylikeshim.

A.sostubbornman

B.suchstubbornman

C.sostubbornaman

D.suchstubbornaman

64.Hewantstobecome______adoctororateacher.A.A.notB.neitherC.eitherD.both

65.Ifyouwilldothat,pleasetakemeinto________．A.A.thinkB.thinkingC.thoughtD.account

66.Thedevelopmentofthelightbulb__partlyasaresultofthewidespreadavailabilityofelectricityandtheneedforcheap,cicadalight.

A.occurringB.wasoccurringC.wasoccurredD.occurred

67.19.How______ofyoutoremembermybirthday!A.thoughtful

B.thoughtfully

C.careful

D.carefully

68.______,leavesfromcertaintreessuchasthemapleturnintobrightcolours.

A.Duringthefall

B.Withthefall

C.Whilethefall

D.Alongthefall

69.Onefamousphysicianalways______tospendatleast15minutesongeneralreadingbeforehewenttosleepeachnight.A.A.madethatarule

B.madeitarule

C.maderules

D.madethisarule

70.Theproject______completedbynow;butastherehasbeenalackofelectricityitisstillonlyhalffinished.

A.wastohavebeenB.istobeC.isD.was

71.Thoughadultsbreathetwelvetimesaminute,breathingissoautomatic______theaveragepersonhardlyeverthinksaboutit.

A.andB.thatC.forwhichD.infact

72.Ithasbeencoldthismonth,buttodayisa(n)______;it'swarmandsunny.

A.abolitionB.subtractionC.eliminationD.exception

73.Youcouldn'tbelievehim,forhehadonlya(an)______understandingofhistask.

A.perfectB.imperfectC.inperfectD.unperfect

74.18.VisitingMoscowwasgreatbutthetemperaturewas25______freezing.A.underB.aboveC.belowD.up

75.Ihadtoget______aboutthesubjectbeforeIwritethepaper.

A.afewmoreinformations

B.alittlemoreinformation

C.afewmoreinformation

D.alittlemoreinformations

76.Forthesakeofyourhealth,youshouldgiveupsmoking______.

A.forsureB.forallC.forgoodD.forlong

77.Letmegiveyou______.

A.advicesB.someadviceC.anadviceD.theadvice

78.Whenafire______attheNationalExhibitioninLondon,atleasttenpricelesspaintingswerecompletelydestroyed.

A.brokeoffB.brokeoutC.brokedownD.brokeup

79.Ithoughthisspeechwouldbeinteresting,butitturnedoutthatthemorehetalked,______.

A.themoreboredbecameI

B.themoreIbecamebored

C.themoreboredIbecame

D.Ibecamethemorebored

80.______determinesagoodmealvariesfromcountrytocountry.

A.WhatB.ThatC.ItD.Which

五、书面表达(1题)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youarcsupposedtowritealetterof100—120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.6.．写封信给你的朋友Glad，他下周一下午4点将从另一个城市乘飞机来看你，内容包括：(1)不能去机场接站，向他表示歉意；(2)临时要出差(具体内容)；(3)告诉他如何从机场来你家；(4)十分欢迎他到你家来。

六、写作(1题)82.61．你(LiYuan)丢失了一本书。写一篇失物启事。启事内容如下：

(1)书名；

(2)丢书的地点、时间；

(3)书对你的重要性；

(4)联系方式。

参考答案

1.C解析：参见句子：Happinessisastrangething．Itdoesnotmeanthesametoallmen．

2.C

3.B

4.D解析：本题为事实归纳题。在第二段中，作者首先指出律师业是美国社会的一种反动力量，然后历数了律师业为什么是反动力量。A项、B项和C项都是作为例子说明作者的观点，因此选项D正确。

5.B解析：第二段。每天的问题都不同，所以不会无聊。选项B是正确的。

6.A

7.B解析：根据文中的内容可知，文章主要讲述了房间的颜色和样子对于身在其中的人们的行为的影响。

8.D解析：最后一段前3行点明题意。

9.C解析：本题为主旨归纳题。第一段论述了大气对地球环境的保护主要是它起着一个保护伞的作用，有它的存在地球就避免了来自太阳辐射的危害。第二段紧接着论述了人体对辐射的承载度和辐射对人的危害的潜伏性和程度。因此，本文的主要论述对象是太空辐射对人的影响，而不是防护辐射的重要性或大气和我们的环境。

10.B解析：通篇讲的是过去的某一个广告。从第一段和第二段表明它如何成功的字眼，到最后一段的今天仍有人梦想着广告上所描述的故事。选项B是正确的。

11.C解析：细节辨认题。根据第一段第四、五行“WeeklymoviesandconcertscheduleswhichareintheprocessofbeingarrangedwillbepostedeachWednesdayoutsidethedining—hall”可得出正确答案为C。

12.B解析：本题为细节推理题。从第一段最后一句“Insteadofstrikingoutboldlyontheirownmostofthemareclutchingat(attemptingtoseize)oneanother'shandsforreassurance"，可知十多岁的青少年们不够大胆地抗争而是相互寻求宽慰。换句话来说，他们缺少自信心。

13.B根据文中第一段第三句，可知LostSea是世界上最大的地下湖泊。

14.C解析：参见句子Shequeuedforabus,gotonandsatdownnexttoanoldlady.

15.A答案为A。根据第一段第四句，Thephilosopherisnotcontentwithamereknowledgeoffacts．Hedesirestocombineandevaluatefacts，andtoexaminebeneaththeobvioustothedeeperorderlinessbehindtheimmediatelygivenfacts作出该项选择。

16.D

17.B

18.D解析：第二段。血液中缺少食物化学成分时，大脑就会得到报告。选项D是正确的。

19.A解析：第二段。前面说明内部感官是干什么的。接着用ineffect强凋、总结、进一步说明内部感官的作用。选项A是正确的。

20.B解析：本题属细节题。文章第一段第二句已明确点明。

21.C解析：第二段。小石子是帮助消化的，因为鸟没有牙。选项C是正确的。

22.C

23.B事实细节题。

【应试指导】第二段第二句指出，一些教授喜欢控制课堂讨论，而另一些教授则指导讨论。

24.B解析：参见原文第一段。单独一只野狗看起来没有危险，但它们组合成一群时就完全是另一回事了。他们是非常强悍的狩猎者。

25.C从句子“Besides，fastfood，Italianfood．chicken，seafoodandice-creamareverymany．”可知卖seafood与ice—cream的快餐店有很多(verymany)，但并非所有的快餐店都出售seafood与ice—cream。

26.B解析：第一段。军情五处的头儿说大英帝国正面临国际恐怖主义的威胁。

27.D解析：第三段第一句为该题主题句，下文全是列举。

28.A解析：文章第三段第二行的内容告诉我们Mrs.Edwards忘记买茶了。

29.D解析：文章第二段第三行中“Herhusbandtriedtoadviseheragainstbuyingthingsbutfailed.”表明她的丈夫阻止她买东西。

30.D文中第二段提到Lawntennis被引入美国纽约，并且在那里举行了第一场比赛。

31.C句法结构题。

【应试指导】where是一个关系副词，连接一个非限制性定语从句。

32.D解析：在肯塔基学校，主管人的儿子放弃了学业，参加了北方军，死在战场上，再也没回来。trytodosth．试图做某事但未成功；refusetodosth．拒绝做某事。这里已经提到他参了军并死在战场上。该两选项是错的。pretendtodosth．装作做某事，不合题意。也是错的。quittodosth．放弃正在做的某事，开始做另一件事。

33.D此处应用表示原因的连词，后面引导从句，作think的宾语。想想为什么要用手机是很重要的。

34.D解析：鱼龙是海里的爬行动物，看起来像海豚。

35.B解析：从后面的叙述可以肯定是一个事件(incident)。

36.A

37.D解析：根据上下文，这里应具有“其他任何人”的意思。

38.A

39.A解析：根据上下文，这句话的意思应该是“老师会告诉他们他们需要知道的一切”。

40.B解析：购物者要严格按照购物单上所列的东西买，而不要“buyanyextras"。其余的选项均不符合题意，也不与notbuyanyextras相一致。

41.C解析：另一个原因是担心候选人会被某“特别兴趣组”控制而为他们出力。

42.B解析：引导定语从句，修饰thecamera-operator。

43.A解析：本题需要考生运用阅读中猜词的技巧。从后面ororder两词，我们可以猜测所选的词应与order同义。而4个选项中只有sequence具有“次序”之意。

44.B

45.D电视网络购物成为潮流，许多大型商场等也“急于”分享这一块大“蛋糕”。beeagertodosth．表示“急于做某事”，符合题意。

46.B解析：对应前面的question，只能用answer搭配。

47.C指孩子在用手玩弄小东西时能“更好地”集中注意力。worse与语境相悖，其他两项意义具有片面性。

48.A26．前一句说了鸡蛋是完美的食物，所以它在营养方面肯定是丰富的，不会是缺失的。选项A是正确的。

49.B解析：爬行动物是有鳞的冷血动物。

50.D解析：根据文章中心可知：我考试中理论知识还不错，但实际动手能力不是很强。因此对于这种实践性较强的问题，不会反应那么敏捷。所以麻选D项。

51.D解析：选项D画线字母读[c:]，其他选项画线字母读[e]。

52.A解析：画线部分读[s)，其他选项的画线部分读[sk]。

53.D

54.A解析：选项A画线字母不发音，其他选项画线字母读[i]。

55.C

56.AA项划线部分发[ai]，而B、c、D三项划线部分的发音是[i]，所以选A项。

57.A

58.A

59.C

60.D解析：画线部分读[w]，其他选项的画线部分不发音。

61.C解析：critical意为“关键的”。

62.C解析：see和ourearth是受动关系故用过去分词seen。

63.C解析：such后跟名词，so