2020年度职称英语考试综合类AB级试题

职称英语考试综合类AB级精选试题

资料仅供参考

第一套:

第一部分：词汇选择(第1-15题，每题1分，共

15分)

下面共有15句子，每个句子均有一个词或短语划

有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的四个选项中选择一

个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。答案一律涂在答

题卡相应的位置上。

Hewasaverycuteboybutnowheseemstohave

nointerestinanything.

A)cleverB)honest

C)braveD)dull

标准答案：a

2、DatafromVoyagerIIhavepresented

astronomerswithapuzzleaboutwhyouroutermost

planetexists.

A)problemB)mystery

C)questionD)point

资料仅供参考

标准答案：b

3、Thefilmoriginatedfromashortstory.

A)resultedB)derived

C)heardD)made

标准答案：b

4、Aftersupperweusuallytakeastrollaround

theparkforaboutanhour.

A)walkB)rest

C)bathD)breath

标准答案：a

5、Thisisasubjectthathasnowmovedinto

thepoliticaldomain.

A)extentB)zone

C)areaD)competition

标准答案：c

6、Sheisnotedforhergenerouscontribution

forthereliefofthepoor.

资料仅供参考

A)chargedB)accused

C)famousD)responsible

标准答案：c

7、Herolleduphistrouserlegtoexhibithis

woundedknee.

A)spreadB)open

C)showD)examine

标准答案：c

8、8.Youstartledmewhenyoushouted.

A)threatenedB)frightened

C)interruptedD)troubled

标准答案：b

9、Itissaidthehousesalongthisstreetwill

soonbedemolished.

A)pulleddownB)pulledup

C)pulledoffD)pulledin

标准答案：a

资料仅供参考

10、Shetriedtoprobemymindanddiscover

whatIwasthinking.

A)solvedB)explored

C)involvedD)exploded

标准答案：b

11、Theparentshavetorestraintheir

daughterfromrunningoutintothestreet.

A)disallowB)reduce

C)preventD)confine

标准答案：c

12、Heexpressedconcernthattheshipmight

beindistress.

A)despairB)difficulties

C)needD)danger

标准答案：d

13、13.Hundredsofbuildingswerewreckedby

theearthquake.

资料仅供参考

A)shakenB)fallen

C)damagedD)trembled

标准答案：c

14、Thickcloudsobscuredthestarsfromview.

A)darkenedB)held

C)blackenedD)prevent

标准答案：d

15、Theriverwascontaminatedwithwaste.

A)blackenedB)polluted

C)widenedD)mixed

标准答案：b

第二部分：阅读判断（每题1分，共七分）

阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了七个句子，请根

据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断。如果该句提供的是

正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑;如果该句提供的是

错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑;如果该句的信息文

章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑。

资料仅供参考

MarriageadvertisementsinIndia

EverySundaymorningmillionsofIndians

settledownwithacupofteaandspecialweekend

issuesoftheirnewspapers,justasAmericansdo.

Buthere,withthemarriageseasonapproaching,

manyofthemquicklytoaSundayfeaturethatis

particularlyIndian-the-columnsofmarriage

advertisementsinwhichyoungpeoplelookfor

husbandsandwives.Thisisrelativelymodern

changeintheage-oldcustomofthearranged

marriage.Thethousandsofadvertisements

publishedeachweekincreasinglyreflectsocial

changesthatcomingtothistraditionalsociety.

Forexample,althoughwomenarestilldescribedin

termsofappearance,orskillin“thewifelyarts,“

informationaboutherearningpowerisentering

moreandmoreoftheadvertisements.Thisreflects

thearrivalinIndiaoftheworkingwife.

Divorce,whichusedtobealmostunheardofin

India,issometimesnowmentionedinthe

advertisementsasinthecaseofawomanwhose

advertisementinNewDelhinewspaperexplained

资料仅供参考

thathadbeen“theinnocentparty“whenher

marriagebrokeup.

Becausethecustomofthedowry(marriage

payment)isnowillegal,someadvertisementssay

“nodowry”,orz，simplemarriage”,whichmeansthe

samething.However,thefathersofmany

bridegroomsstillrequireit.

Inalandwherelightskinisoftenregarded

associallypreferable,manyalsorequirethata

womanhavea“wheat-color“complexionorthataman

be"tall,fairandhandsome”.

Advertisementsareplacedandeagerlyreadby

awiderangeofpeopleintheupperclasses,mostly

incities.Manyofthemreceivedozensofanswers.

“There'snothingembarrassingaboutit,〃explained

aCalcuttabusinessmanadvertisingason-in-law.

"It'sjustanotherwayofbroadeningthecontacts

andincreasethepossibilityofdoingthecontacts

andincreasingthepossibilitiesofdoingthebest

oneforone'sdaughter.z/

资料仅供参考

Becauseofhighunemploymentandagenerally

poorstandardoflivinghere,oneofthebest

attractionsamarriageadvertisementcanofferis

apermittoliveabroad,especiallyinCanadaor

theUnitedStates.Apersonwhohasonecangetwhat

hewants.

OnerecentSundayinMadras,forexample,a

PunjabiengineerlivinginSanFrancisco

advertisedfora“beautifulslimbridewithlovely

featuresknowingmusicanddance."Andamanwhose

advertisementsaidthatheheldanAmerican

immigrationpermitwasabletosay,onlygirlsfrom

rich,well-connectedfamiliesneedapply.

1.InMarriageadvertisementsinIndiawomen

areonlyintroducedintermsofappearanceortheir

skillinbeingagoodwife.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

2.India'ssocietyischanging.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

资料仅供参考

3.Theword“dowry“inthethirdparagraph

meansmarriagepayment.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

4.InIndiapeoplewithlightskinandgood

featurearepreferable.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

标准答案：B,A,A,C

解析：1.B.India是文章主题词，因此不用

India作为答案线索（因为文章主题词会在文章中重复

出现），利用问题句中的细节信息词Marriage

advertisements和appearanceandtheirskill作为

答案线索，在文章中找到答案相关句：Forexample,

althoughwomenarestilldescribedintermsof

appearance,orskillin“thewifelyarts,“

informationaboutherearningpowerisentering

moreandmoreoftheadvertisements.答案相关句

说〃尽管广告依然描述妇女的外貌或妇女的贤惠，关于

妇女赚钱能力的介绍也在越来越多的婚姻广告上出现了

〃，显然答案相关句的内容与问题句（印度的婚姻广告

只介绍妇女的外貌或妇女的贤惠）内容不一致。

资料仅供参考

2.A.这道题是主旨题。文章第一段倒数第3句直

接反映文章主题：Thethousandsofadvertisements

publishedeachweekincreasinglyreflectsocial

changesthatcomingtothistraditionalsociety.

该句说〃每周公布的数以千计的广告反映出这个传统的

社会正发生着变化〃。

3.A.利用dowry作为答案线索，在文章中找到

答案相关句：Becausethecustomofthe

dowry（marriagepayment）isnowillegal,some

advertisementssay"nodowry",or"simple

marriage”,whichmeansthesamething.答案相关句

中marriagepayment放在括号中出现在dowry,充当

其同位语结构，对其进行解释，因此dowry的含义就

是“marriagepayment（彩礼钱）〃。

4.C.利用细节结构“lightskin"和"good

feature〃作为答案线索，在文章中找到答案相关句：

Inaland（国家，指印度）wherelightskinisoften

regardedassociallypreferable,manyalsorequire

thatawomanhavea“wheat-color“complexionor

thatamanbe"tall,fairandhandsome”.答案相关

句说〃在印度，人们喜好浅亮肤色〃，但并没有说〃喜欢

资料仅供参考

美丽的容貌〃，因此问题句中有部分信息没有在文章中

出现。

17、5.Theword"one"in"Apersonwhohasone

cangetwhathewants“referstogoodattraction.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

6.Advertisementsareonlyreadbyasmall

groupofpeopleofhighsocialstatus.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

7.InIndiathereisahighdivorcerate.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

标准答案：B,B,C

解析：5.B.首先找到“Apersonwhohasone

cangetwhathewants”所在的上下文：Becauseof

highunemploymentandagenerallypoorstandardof

livinghere,oneofthebestattractionsamarriage

advertisementcanofferisapermittoliveabroad,

especiallyinCanadaortheUnitedStates.Aperson

whohasonecangetwhathewants.划线句说“有了

一个…的人能得到她想要的〃，结合前句话的内容，one

资料仅供参考

应该指前句中的permittoliveabroad（在国外居住地

许可证）。

6.B.利用问题句中含有修饰结构的短语people

ofhighsocialstatus作为答案线索，在第5段中找

到答案相关句：Advertisementsareplacedand

eagerlyreadbyawiderangeofpeopleintheupper

classes（与peopleofhighsocialstatus呼应），

mostlyincities.答案相关句说“上层社会中很多人

都会急切地读这些广告〃，因此问题句的内容与答案

相关句的内容不一致。

7.C.文章中没有提到印度的离婚率

第三部分：概括大意与完成句子（每题1分，共8

分）

阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：

（1）1—4题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2—5段每段

选择1个正确的小标题；（2）第5--8题要求从所给的6

个选项中选择4个正确的选项，分别完成每个句子。请

将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

IsThereaWaytoKeeptheBritainzsEconomy

Growing?

资料仅供参考

1Intoday'sknowledgeeconomy,nations

surviveonthethingstheydobest.Japanesedesign

electronicswhileGermensexportengineering

techniques.TheFrenchserve,thebestfoodand

Americansmakecomputers.

2Britainspecializesinthegiftof

talking.Thenationdoesn7tmanufacturemuchof

anything.Butithaslawyers,stylistsandbusiness

consultantswhoearntheirlivingfromtalktalk

andmoretalk.TheWorldFoundationthinktanksays

theUK'sfouriconicjobstodayarenot

scientists,engineers,teachersand

nurses.Instead,they'rehairdressers,

celebrities,managementconsultantsand

managers.ButcanallthistalkingkeeptheBritish

economygoing?TheBritishgovernmentthinksit

can.

3Althoughthecountry'stradedeficitwas

morethan£60billionin,UK'slargestinthe

postwarperiod,officialssaythecountryhas

nothingtoworryabout.Infact,Britaindoeshave

aworld-classpharmaceuticalindustry?anditstill

资料仅供参考

makesasmallsumfromsellingarmsabroad.Italso

tradesservices-accountancy,insurance,banking

andadvertising.ThegovernmentbelievesBritainis

onthecuttingedgeoftheknowledgeeconomy.After

all,mecountryofShakespeareandWordsworthhas

aliterarytraditionofwhichtobe

proud.Rock，rollisanEnglishlanguagemedium,

andtherearebillionstobemadebytheir

cutting-edgebands.Inotherwords,thecreative

economyhasplentyofstrengthtocarrytheBritish

economy.

4However,creativeindustriesaccountfor

onlyabout4percentofUK'sexportsofgoodsand

services.Theindustriesarefindingithardtomake

aprofit,accordingtoareportoftheNational

EndowmentforScience,TechnologyandtheArtsThe

reportshowsonly38percentofBritishcompanies

wereengagedin“innovationactivities”,3

percentagepointsbelowtheEUaverageandwell

belowGermany(61percent)andSweden(47percent).

5Infact,itmightbebettertocallBritain

aservant，zeconomy-thereareatleast4million

资料仅供参考

people“inservice”.Themajorityofthepopulation

areemployedbytherichtocook,clean,andtake

careoftheirchildren.Manygraduatesareeven

doingmenialjobsforwhichtheydonotneeda

degree.Mostemploymentgrowthhasbeen,andwill

continuetobe,atthelow-skillendoftheservice

sector-inshops,bars,hotels,domesticserviceand

innursingandcarehomes.

1.Paragraph2

2.Paragraph3

3.Paragraph4

4.Paragraph5

AGrowthofEconomy

B“Servant“Economy

CStrengthoftheCreativeEconomy

DWeaknessoftheCreativeEconomy

EGiftoftalking

FExportofTalkingMachines

资料仅供参考

标准答案：E,C,D,B

解析：LE.talk这个词也在段落中多次觥郑?

出现了5次，而且几乎在贯穿整个段落出现，因此是

段落主题词，因此E或F可能是答案。段首句及段尾

句均与E相关，意义一致，因此E是答案。从段落具

体内容上看：第二段的第一个句子说〃英国的特长是有

说话的天赋〃。接下来就是具体说明说话天赋在经济中

的表现方面。当然，作者最后对这些说话行业能否保持

英国经济的运转提出了疑问。可是其主题思想依然是在

讲说话天赋。

2.C.段尾句是该段主题句。该段说：英国是著名

作家Shakespeare和Wordsworth的故乡，她们以及英

国的摇滚乐团创造了大量的精神财富，也为英国赚得了

大量的钱，显示了创造性经济的力量。由此也可看出C

是答案。

提示：段落主题词出现的句子可能是段落主题句或

直接与段落主题相关。

3.D.第四段的第二个句子是段落主题句（权威机

构的观点），该句讲述〃创造行业的弱点，很难盈利〃，

因此D是答案。

资料仅供参考

提示：一般出现在段落开头部分或结尾部分的权威

机构/权威人士的观点/发言/研究发现往往直接揭示段

落主题。

4.B.第四段的第一个句子是主题句：Infact,it

mightbebettertocallBritaina“servant"

economy-thereareatleast4millionpeople”in

service".该句说〃实际上，把英国的经济叫做服务经济

更恰当一些一因为至少有四百万人在做服务性工作〃。

因此选Bo

19、5.Everycountryhasitsownway._.

6.TheBritishgovernmentdoesn，tseem_.

7.Thecreativeindustriesfinditdifficult_.

8.Manygraduatesareemployed_.

Atofindjobs

Btodolow-skilllobs

Ctofeeditspeople

Dtohandledisputes

Etomakeaprofit

资料仅供参考

FtoworryabouttheBritisheconomy

标准答案：C,F,E,B

解析：5.C.该题的答案相关句在第一段：In

today'sknowledge（知识）economy,nations

survive（生存，幸存）on（依靠）thethings（事情）

theydobest.该句说：在今天的知识经济时代，各个

国家生存于自己的强项。因此选tofeeditspeople养

活自己的人民。

6.TheBritishgovernment（政府）doesn,t

seem（似乎）—.

6.F.利用问题句中的特征词Britishgovernment

作为答案线索，在文章中找到答案相关句：（第二段的

最后两句话）Butcanallthistalking（谈论）keepthe

Britisheconomygoing?TheBritishgovernment

thinksitcan.可是，所有这么说话能让英国的经济

运转吗?英国政府认为是能够的。由此可推断出：英国

政府仿佛并不担心英国的经济。因此F是正确。

7.E.这个问题直接涉及第4段段落主题句：The

industriesarefindingithardtomakeaprofit,

accordingtoareportoftheNationalEndowmentfor

Science,TechnologyandtheArts.根据国家科学、

资料仅供参考

技术和艺术捐赠委员会的一份报告，这些创造性行业在

获得利润上很困难。

8.B.利用问题句中涉及修饰结构的细节信息词

manygraduates（许多毕业生）作为答案线索，在文章

第五段中找到答案相关句:Manygraduatesareeven

doingmenial（仆人的）jobsfor（对于）whichtheydo

notneedadegree（学位）.许多毕业生甚至在做不需要

学位的仆人的活。仆人的活是属于低技术的活，因此B

是正确的。

第四部分：阅读理解（每题3分，共45分）

下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每道题后

面有4个选项。请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面

的问题，从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案涂在答题卡相

应的位置上。

第1篇Thebestwaytoreduceyourweight

Youhearthis：”NoWonderyouarefat.Anyou

everdoiseat."Youfeelsad：skipmybreakfast

andsupper.Iruneverymorningandevening.What

elsecanIdo?”Basicallyyoucandonothing.Your

genes,notyourlifehabits,determineyourweight

andyourbodyconstantlytriestomaintainit.

资料仅供参考

AlbertStunkardoftheUniversityof

Pennsylvaniafoundfromexperimentsthat,“80

percentoftheChildrenoftwoobeseparentsbecome

obese,ascomparedwithnomorethan14percentof

theoffspringoftwoparentsofnormalweight.z，

Howcanobesepeoplebecomenormaloreventhin

throughdieting?Well,dietingcanbeeffective,but

thehealthcostsaretremendous.JulesHirsch,a

researchphysicianatRockefellerUniversity,did

astudyofeightfatpeople.Theyweregivenaliquid

formulaproviding600caloriesadayl.Aftermore

than10weeks,thesubjectslost45kgonaverage.But

afterleavingthehospital,theyallregained.The

resultsweresurprising：bymetabolicmeasurement,

fatpeoplewholostlargeamountsofweightseemed

liketheywerestarving.Theyhadpsychiatric

problems.Theydreamedoffoodorbreakingtheir

diet2.Theywereanxiousanddepressed;somewere

suicidal.Theyhidfoodintheirrooms.Researchers

warnthatitispossiblethatweightreduction

doesn，tresultinnormalweight,butinanabnormal

stateresemblingthatofstarvednon-obesepeople.

资料仅供参考

Thinpeople,however,sufferfromtheopposite：

Theyhavetomakeagreatefforttogain

weight.EthanSims,oftheUniversityofVermont,

gotprisonerstovolunteertogainweight.Infour

tosixmonths,theyateasmuchastheycould.They

succeededinincreasingtheirweightby20to25

percent.Butmonthsafterthestudyended,theywere

backtonormalweightandstayedthere.

Thisdidnotmeanthatpeoplearecompletely

withouthopeincontrollingtheirweight.Itmeans

thatthosewhotendtobefatwillhaveto

constantlybattletheirgeneticinheritanceif

theywanttosignificantlylowertheirweight.

Thefindingsalsoprovideevidencefor

somethingscientiststhoughtwastrue-eachperson

hasacomfortableweightrange3.Therangemightbe

asmuchas9kg.Someonemightweigh60-69kgwithout

toomucheffortButgoingaboveofbelowthenatural

weightrangeisdifficult.Thebodyresistsby-

feelinghungryorfullandchangingthemetabolism

topushtheweightbacktotherangeitseeks.

词汇：

资料仅供参考

obeseadj.肥胖的

metabolicadj.新陈代谢的

psychiatricadj.精神病的

注释：

1.Theyweregivenaliquidformulaproviding

600caloriesaday.她们被给予一种流食配方，每天

提供600热卡。

2.Theydreamedoffoodorbreakingtheirdiet.

她们梦中吃食品，或是不是只吃规定的食品。

3.Thefindingsalsoprovideevidencefor

somethingscientiststhoughtwastrue-eachperson

hasacomfortableweightrange.结论还证实了科学

家认为是正确的一点，即每个人的体重有一个适当的幅

度。

练习：

1.Whatdeterminesyourweight?

A)Yourworkingmanner.

B)Youreatinghabit.

资料仅供参考

C)Yourlifestyle.

D)Yourgenes.

2.WhatdidJulesHirschdoinhisstudy?

A)Helettheeightfatpeopleskipsupper.

B)Helettheeightfatpeopleskipbreakfast.

C)Helettheeightfatpeopleruneverymornin8

andevening.

D)Hegavetheeightfatpeoplealiquidformula

providing600caloriesaday.

3.Whathappenedtotheeightfatpeopleafter

theyleftthehospital?

A)Theywentmad.

B)Theykilledthemselves.

C)Theywerebacktonormalweight.

D)Theyattemptedsuicide

4.WhatdidEthanSimsmakehissubjectsdo?

A)Battletheirgeneticinheritance.

资料仅供参考

B)Increasetheirweight.

C)Stayathome.

D)Lowertheirweight.

5.Whatdidscientiststhinkwastrue?

A)Eachpersonhasafixedweightrange.

B)Eachpersonhasaweightrangeof9kg.

C)Eachpersonwantstocontrolhisweight.

D)EachpersonwantstoeattohisheartJs

content.

标准答案：D,D,C,B,A

解析：1.D.细节题。利用被选项中的细节信

息结构(A：workingmanner;B:eatinghabit;C:life

style;D:genes)共同作为答案线索，在文章中查找

答案相关句：

Youhearthis：”NoWonderyouarefat.Anyou

everdoiseat(选项B中eating的家族词汇)."You

feelsad：”Iskipmybreakfastandsupper.Irun

everymorningandevening.WhatelsecanI

资料仅供参考

do?z/Basicallyyoucandonothing.Yourgenes（S

因），notyourlifehabits（习惯），determineyour

weight（问题句中的核心结构）andyourbody

constantly（不断地，经常地）triestomaintain（保

持，维修，主张）it.

答案相关句说：你的基因而不是你的生活习惯决定

了你的体重，因此你的身体总是试图保持它。因此D是

答案。

2.Do细节题。利用问题句中的特征词（Jules

Hirsch）,被选项中的共有结构（eightfatpeople）及

被选相中的一些细节信息词及特征结构（A:supper;B:

breakfast;C:everymorningandevening;D:liquid

formula,600calories）共同作为答案线索，在文章

中查找答案相关句：

Howcanobesepeoplebecomenormaloreventhin

throughdieting?Well,dietingcanbeeffective,

butthehealthcostsaretremendous.JulesHirsch,

aresearch（研究）physician（医生）atRockefeller

University,didastudy（研究）ofeightfatpeople.

Theyweregiven（被给）aliquidformula（流食配

方）providing600caloriesadayl.Aftermore

than（超过）10weeks,thesubjects（研究对象）lost

资料仅供参考

45kgonaverage（平均）.Butafterleavingthe

hospital,theyallregained.Theresultswere

surprising：bymetabolicmeasurement,fatpeople

wholostlargeamountsofweightseemedlikethey

werestarving.Theyhadpsychiatricproblems.They

dreamedoffoodorbreakingtheirdiet2.Theywere

anxiousanddepressed;someweresuicidal.Theyhid

foodintheirrooms.Researcherswarnthatitis

possiblethatweightreductiondoesn，tresultin

normalweight,butinanabnormalstateresembling

thatofstarvednon-obesepeople.

答案相关句说〃八个肥胖者被给予一种流食配方，

每天提供600热卡〃，因此D是答案。

3.C.细节题。利用问题句中的细节信息结构

（eightfatpeople,hospital）及被选项中的细节信

息结构（C：normalweight;D:suicide）共同作为答案

线索，在文章中查找答案相关句：

（第3段）Howcanobesepeoplebecomenormalor

eventhinthroughdieting?Well,dietingcanbe

effective,butthehealthcostsaretremendous.（第

2题答案相关句）JulesHirsch,aresearchphysician

atRockefellerUniversity,didastudyofeightfat

资料仅供参考

people.Theyweregivenaliquidformulaproviding

600caloriesadayl.Aftermorethan（超过）10weeks,

thesubjects（研究对象，主题，学科，受・•・影响的）

lost（失去，输（比赛））45kg（4.5公斤???）on

average（平均）.（第4句）Butafterleavingthe

hospital,theyallregained（恢复）.Theresultswere

surprising：bymetabolicmeasurement,fatpeople

wholostlargeamountsofweightseemedlikethey

werestarving.Theyhadpsychiatricproblems.They

dreamedoffoodorbreakingtheirdiet2.Theywere

anxiousanddepressed;someweresuicidal（是选项D

中的细节信息词的家族词汇）.Theyhidfoodintheir

rooms.Researcherswarnthatitispossiblethat

weightreductiondoesn，tresultinnormal

weight（选项C中的细节信息词），butinanabnormal

stateresemblingthatofstarvednon-obesepeople.

（第4段）Thinpeople,however,sufferfromthe

opposite：Theyhavetomakeagreatefforttogain

weight.EthanSims,oftheUniversityofVermont,

got（说服）prisoners（犯人）tovolunteerto（自

愿・・.）gainweight（增肥，体重增加）.Infourtosix

months,theyateasmuchastheycould.They

资料仅供参考

succeededinincreasingtheirweightby20to25

percent.But（可是）monthsafterthestudyended（结

束），theywerebackto（恢复到）normal（正常的）

weightandstayed停留在那里there.

根据第3段中答案相关句的内容判断：这八个肥胖

者出院后都恢复到了正常的体重。

4.B.细节题。利用问题句中的特征词（EthanSims）

及被选项中的细节信息结构（A：genetic（遗传的）

inheritance;B：Increase（增力口）theirweight;C：

Stay（逗留，保持）athome;D：Lower（降低）their

weight）共同作为答案线索，在文章中查找答案相关

句：

（第4段）Thinpeople,however,sufferfromthe

opposite：Theyhavetomakeagreatefforttogain

weight.EthanSims（问题句中的特征词），ofthe

UniversityofVermont,got（说服，使，变成，获得）

prisoners（犯人）tovolunteerto（自愿）gain

weight（与选项B中的细节信息结构呼应）.Infourto

sixmonths,theyateasmuchastheycould（尽可

能地.・・）.Theysucceededin（成功地）increasing

theirweight（与选项B中的细节信息结构呼应）by（T）

资料仅供参考

20to25percent.Butmonthsafterthestudyended,

theywerebacktonormalweightandstayedthere.

（第5段）Thisdidnotmeanthatpeopleare

completelywithouthopeincontrollingtheir

weight.Itmeansthatthosewhotendtobefatwill

havetoconstantlybattletheirgenetic

inheritance（选项A中的细节信息结构）iftheywant

tosignificantlylowertheirweight（与选项D中的

细节信息结构呼应）.

第4段中的答案相关句说：让犯人自愿增加体重。

可见B是正确的答案。

5.A.细节题。利用问题句中的细节信息词

（Scientists）和备选项A和备选项B中的共有词

（weightrange）共同作为答案线索，在文章中查找答

案相关句：

（第4段）Thinpeople,however,sufferfromthe

opposite：Theyhavetomakeagreatefforttogain

weight.（第4题答案相关句）EthanSims,ofthe

UniversityofVermont,gotprisonerstovolunteer

togainweight.Infourtosixmonths,theyateas

muchastheycould.Theysucceededinincreasing

资料仅供参考

theirweightby20to25percent.Butmonthsafter

thestudyended,theywerebacktonormalweight

andstayedthere.

Thisdidnotmeanthatpeoplearecompletely

withouthopeincontrollingtheirweight.Itmeans

thatthosewhotendtobefatwillhaveto

constantlybattletheirgeneticinheritanceif

theywanttosignificantlylowertheirweight.

Thefindings（发现）alsoprovide（提供）

evidence（证据，迹象）forsomethingscientists（科

学家）thoughtwastrue（正确的?真实的，忠诚的）--

eachpersonhasacomfortable（舒适的）weight

range.Therangemightbeasmuchas（大约）9kg.

Someonemightweigh60-69kgwithouttoomuch

effort.Butgoingaboveofbelowthenaturalweight

rangeisdifficult.Thebodyresistsbyfeeling

hungryorfullandchangingthemetabolismtopush

theweightbacktotherangeitseeks.

答案相关句（最后一段的第一句话）说：结论还证实

了科学家认为是正确的一点，即每个人的体重有大约9

公斤的一个固定范围.因此A是答案。

资料仅供参考

第2篇ATaleofScottishRuralLife

LewisGrassicGibbon'sSunsetSong(1932)was

voted"thebestScottishnovelofautime''by

Scottish'sreadingpublicin1Onceconsidered

shockingforitsfrankdescriptionofaspectsof

thelivesofScotland'spoorruralfarmers,ithas

beenadaptedforstage,film.TVandradioinrecent

decades.

Thenovelissetonthefictionalestateof

Kinraddie,inthefarmingcountryoftheScottish

northwestintheyearsuptoandbeyondWorldWar

I.AtitsheartisthestoryofChris,whoisboth

partofthecommunityandalittleoutsideit.

GrassicGibbongivesusthemostdetailedand

intimateaccountofthelifeofhisheroine.We

watchhergrowthroughachildhooddominatedbyher

cruelbuthard-workingfather;experience

tragedy(hermother，sSuicideandmurderofhertwin

children);andlearnaboutherfeelingsasshegrows

intowoman.Weseehermarry,loseherhusband,then

marryagain.Chrishasseemedsoconvincingafigure

资料仅供参考

tosomefemalereadersthattheycannotbelieve

thatsheisthecreationofaman2.

Butitwouldbemisleadingtosuggestthatthis

bookisjustaboutChris.Itistrulyanovelofa

placeanditspeople.Itsopeningsectiontellsof

Kinraddie'slonghistory,inalanguagethat

imitatestheplace7schangingpatternsofspeech

andwriting.

Thestoryitselfisamazinglynullof

charactersandincidents.ItistoldfromChris'

pointofviewbutalsofromthatofthegossiping

community,acommunitywhereeverybodyknows

everybodyelse'sbusinessandnothingisever

forgotten.

SunsetSonghasasocialthemetoo.Itis

concernedwithwhatGrassicGibbonperceivesasthe

destructionoftraditionalScottishrurallife

firstbymodernizationandthenbyWorldWar1,

Gibbontriedhardtoshowhowcertaincharacters

resistthewar.Despitethis,thewartakestheyoung

menaway,anumberofthemtotheirdeaths.In

particularittakesawayChris'husband,Evan

资料仅供参考

Tavenda]e.ThewarfinallykillsEvan,butnotin

thewayhiswidowistold.Infact,theGermans

aren,tresponsibleforhisdeath,buthisown

side.HeisShotbecauseheissaidtohaverunaway

fromabattle.

Ifthehovelisabouttheendofonewayoflife

italsolooksahead.Itisa“SunsetSong“butis

concernedtoowiththenewKinraddie,indeedofthe

newEuropeanworld.GrassicGibbonwentonto

publishtwoothernovelsabouttheplacethat

continueitsstory.

注释：

1.LewisGrassicGibbon，sSunsetSong(1932)was

voted“thebestScottishnovelofalltime”by

Scottish'sreadingpublicin.LewisGrassic

Gibbon的《日落歌》(1932年)在被苏格兰读书界投票

为〃所有时代中的最佳的小说〃。

2.Chrishasseemedsoconvincingafigureto

somefemalereadersthattheycannotbelievethat

sheisthecreationofaman.在一些女读者看来，

资料仅供参考

Chris这个人物写得非常令人信服，因此不能相信她是

由一个男人创作出来的。

1.WhatisSunsetSongmainlyabout?

A)TheFirstWorl