广东省广州市中考英语真题试题

广东省广州市2018年中考英语真题试题本试卷共四大题，12页，满分110分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项：答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色笔迹的钢笔或署名笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、考点考场号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。选择题每小題选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要变动，用橡皮擦洁净后，再选涂其余答案。不可以答在试卷上。非选择题一定用黑色笔迹的钢笔或署名笔作答，答案一定写在答题卡各题目指定地区的相应地点上；如需要变动，先划掉原的答案，而后再写上新的答案，变动的答案也不可以高出指定的地区；禁止使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。考生一定保持答题卡的整齐，考试结東，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、语法选择

(共

15小题；每题

1分，满分

15分)阅读下边短文，依据句子构造的语法性和上下文连接的要求，从

1~15各题所给的

A、B、C和D项中选出最正确选项，并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。ianinghaiwasaveryfamousmusicianinChina.Hewroteoneofthegreatestpiecesofmusicofthe20thcentury.Inhisshortlifehewrote-1300songsandanopera.ianwasbominPanyu,Guangdong,Chinain1905.Becausehisfatherdiedbeforehewasborn,ianmovedfromplacetoplacewith-2mother.Hebeganlearningtoplay_3violinwhenhewas20yearsold.Inthebeginning,hisviolinwascheapandbadlymadethathe_5notplayitwell.Hisfriendslaughedathim.iandidnotstop6andsoonshowedhistalent.In1934,hewasoneofthefirstChinesestudents_7studiedinaspecialmusicschoolinParis.Beforehe8,ianbecametheschoolsbeststudent9wonseveralpriesforhistalents.In1935,hereturnedtoChinaandhelpedfightagainsttheJapanesearmy.Later,hecametoYan'an10musicatacollege.11therewerenopianosinYan'anatthattimeianstillwrote12ofhismostimportantmusicthere,includingTheYellowRiver,hismostfamouswor.InMay1940,ian13totheSovietUnionbytheChineseCommunistPartytowritemusicformovies.IntheSovietUnion,lifewasvery14.iangotsicandlaterdiedofalungillness15October30,1945,agedonly40.ian'smusic,however,livesoninthepeople'shearts.1.A.nearB.nearlyC.nearbyD.nearer2.A.heB.himC.hisD.he’s3.A.aB.anC.theD.this4.A.soB.suchC.veryD.much5.A.needB.mayC.shouldD.could6.A.practiceB.practicingC.topracticeD.practised7.A.whatB.whichC.whomD.who8.A.leaveB.leavesC.leftD.wasleaving9.A.andB.butC.asD.or10.A.teachB.taughtC.teachingD.toteach11.A.IfB.AlthoughC.WhenD.Because12.A.anyB.littleC.fewD.some13.AsentB.wassentC.hassentD.wassending14.AhardB.harderC.hardestD.thehardest15.A.atB.inC.onD.by二、完形填空(共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下边短文，掌握其粗心，而后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最正确选项，并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。Beforegraduatingcollege,Jaciebegantolooforajob.Sheaimedatafamouscompany,butthe16forsuchjobswasverystrong.ThecompanyJaciechoseplannedtoemployonlyoneperson,butmorethantwentypeopleapplied

for

thejob.17,Jaciewasoneofthethreepeopleinvitedforthefinalinterview.Theinterviewwasvery18_.Theinterviewerasedjustafewquestionsanditwasalloverinlessthan10minutes.Thentheinterviewersaidtothem,"Allofyouareverygood.Pleasegohomeand19ourresponse.”Threedayslater,Jaciereceivedamessagesayingshewouldnotbe20the.Thistimeitsaidthatshegotthejob.Jacielaterfoundoutthatthefirstmessagesenttoherphonewaspartoftheinterviewa22toseeifshewassuitableforthejob.Allthethreepeoplereceivedthe_23_tet,butonlyJacie'sreply24thecompanyOfthethree,onedidnotreply.Theothersaid“goodbye”andJaciesaid“thanyou”.ThisreplyshowedthatJaciewasa/an25person,sothecompanyofferedherthejob.16.A.eamB.worC.competitionD.planB.UnlucilyC.HopefullyD.Immediately18.A.longB.strictC.interestingD.simple19.A.picupB.waitforC.dealwithD.thinof20.A.offeredB.returnedC.refusedD.shown21.A.letterB.e-mailC.callD.message22.AguideB.conversationC.testD.lesson23.A.sameB.otherC.secondD.whole24.A.reachedB.satisfiedC.helpedD.surprised25.A.braveB.cleverC.politeD.honest三、阅读(共两节满分45分)第一节阅读理解(共20小题;每题2分,满分40分)阅读以下短文，从26~45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最正确选项，并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。（A）Forhiseleventhbirthday,Linwasgivenagiftthatwouldshapehislife.OnthatdayhisfathertoohimtotheChildren’sActivityCentreandsaidhecouldchooseanycoursethatinterestedhim.TherewasjustonerequirementLinwouldhavetopromisetostudyitforatleastoneyear.TothatpointLinhadhadmanyhobbies,butnoneepthisinterestformorethanaweeortwo.Hismumoncegavehimabagofstampstoencouragestampcollecting.Thathobbylastedawee.ThenhisfathergothimsomepaintshopingthatLin'sartisticsidewouldshinethrough.Thosepaintswerenowunderhisbed,stillunopened.ThistimeLin’sparentswouldlethimdecide.Lin'seyesmoveddownthenoticeboardthatlistedallthecoursesonoffer.Hestoppedat"Photography".Heliedtheideaoftaingbeautifulpicturesbutthenoticesaidthateachstudentneededtheirowncamera.AlthoughLin'sfamilyweren'tpoor,theyweren’tricheither,andacameracostalotofmoney.Hecontinuedlooing.Thenetcoursetocatchhiseyewas"LanguageArt".Hedidn’tevennowwhatthatmeant.Hisfathereplainedthatittaughtpeoplehowtomaepublicspeeches.Lin,ashyboy,couldthinofnothingworse.Thenhesawit."Cooing"soundedliesomethinghe'dlietodo.Itwasinepensiveandconvenient,itcouldbedonealoneanditwasalsocreative.BasedonLin’shobbyhistory,hisdadhaddoubts,butheagreed.Muchtohisparents'surprise,Linepthispromise.HestudiedcooingattheCentreeverySaturday,andpractisedathome,maingdeliciousmealsforhisfamily.Everyonelooedforwardtobirthdays,whentheycouldeathiscaes.Lingotgreatsatisfactionfromthepleasurehisfoodbroughttoothers.Themonthsturnedtoyearsbuthishobbyneverchangedagain.NowLinisanadultandrunsasuccessfulrestaurant.Whencustomerssaytheyenjoyhismeal,hestillgetsthesamepleasurehedidasachild,andremembersthespecialgifthereceivedallthoseyearsago.Whydidn'tLinchoosetostudyphotography?A.Itwastooepensive.B.Hehadnointerestinit.C.Hewasnotverycreative.D.Itwasnotofferedthatterm.27.Theunderlinedepression"catchhiseye"inParagraph4meansA.maehimecitedB.causehimsurpriseC.gethisattentionD.helphimseeclearly28.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesLin'sinterestincooing?A.Itonlylastedforashorttime.B.Itseemedtomatchhischaracter.C.Itwasforcedonhimbyhisparents.D.Itdevelopedslowlyovermanymonths.29.WhydidthefatherhavedoubtsaboutLin'schoiceofcooing?A.Linwasn'tgoodatcooing.B.Cooingwasn'tveryconvenient.

“”.C.Hedidn’tthinLinwouldcontinuD.Cooingwasn'tagoodhobbyforaboy.30.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AStrictFatherB.AChangeableBoyC.TheFunofCooingD.TheBirthdayGift

e.Eperts

believe

that

there

are

（B）morethan8million

restaurants

in

the

world

today.Soitmightsurpriseyoutolearnthatrestaurants,aswenowthem,haveonlyeistedforafewcenturies.Before1765,therewerenorestaurants.Thatis,therewerenoplacesthatprovidedtherestauranteperience.Therewasnowhereinwhichawaiterbroughtyoufoodanddrinthatyoupicedfromamenu.Infact,therewerenomenusanywhere.Therewereeatingplacestravellerscouldgotocenturiesbeforethat.Thecountrysidewasfullofinnsthatwouldservefood.Andthereweretavernswhereonecouldgetdrins.Therichcouldalsoeatspecialmealspreparedbyprivatecoos.Butnoneofthemcouldbecalleda“restaurant”.AmancalledBoulangerchangedthat.In1765,heopenedaplaceinParisthatsoldsoups(汤).Onhissignheusedtheword"restaurant"todescribewhathewasselling.Atthattime,soupswereconsideredsomethingthatcouldhelp"restore"(恢复)yourhealth-inFrenchtheword"restore"is“restaurer”sohecalledthesoups"restaurants".Soon,peoplestartedbuyingBoulanger'ssoupsevenwhentheywerenotill.Andovertime,peoplebegantousetheword"restaurant"torefertoaplacesellingsoupratherthanthesoupitself.More"restaurants"openedinFrance,andpeoplebegantobuysoupsmoreoften.Later,restaurantsinParisbegantoserveotherfoodbesidessoup.Inthe1790s,menusstartedtoappear.Bythemid-1800s,thereweremanytypesofrestaurantsBritishbegantocopytheFrench,andtherestaurantideaspreadthroughouttheBritishEmpire.Todaycitiesarefilledwithalltypesofrestaurants.Dinershavemillionsofoptionsfromwhichtochoose.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.HowrestaurantsdevelopedB.Whatmadeagoodrestaurant.C.WhocreatedthefirstrestaurantD.Whyrestaurantsbecamepopular.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whatmaderestaurantsdifferentfromearliereatingplaces?A.RestaurantsonlyservedfoodD.RestaurantshadalistofmealchoicesWhodidBoulangerepecttocomeandeatathisrestaurant?Travellers.Worers.Whenitwasfirstused.whatdidtheword"restaurant"referto?A.Aperson.B.Aplace.Illness.Soup.Whendidrestaurantsbegintogrowinternationally?A.Inthe1600s.B.Inthe1700s.C.Inthe1800s.D.Inthe1900s.C）ManypeoplenowthatrubbishisabigproblemonplanetEarth.Whatmanypeopledon'tnowisthatjun(垃圾)hasbecomeaprobleminouterspacetoo.AccordingtoBBCNews,therearemorethan22,000piecesofspacejunfloatingaroundtheearth.Andthesearejustthethingsthatwecanseefromthesurfaceoftheearthbytelescopes(望远镜).Therearealsomillionsofsmallerpiecesofjunthatwecan'tsee.Objects,liebitsofoldspacerocetsorsatellites,movearoundtheplanetatveryhighspeedsfastthatevenaverysmallpiececanbreaimportantsatellitesorbecomedangeroustoastronauts.Ifthetiniestpieceofjuncrashedintoaspaceship,itcoulddamagethevehicle.Tomaethingsworse,whentwoobjectsinspacecrash,theybreaintomanysmallerpieces.hitanoldRussianrocetin2009,itbroeintomorethan2,000pieces,increasingtheamountofspacejun.Toreduceadditionalspacejun,countrieshaveagreedthatallnewspacetoolscanonlystayinspacefor25yearsatmost.Eachtoolmustbebuilttofallsafelyintotheearth'satmosphereafterthattime.Intheupperpartsoftheatmosphere,itwillburnup.Manyscientistsalsosuggestingdifferentwaystocleanupspacejun.InEnglandscientistsaretestingametalnetthatcanbefiredintospacejun.Thenetcatchesthejunandthenpullsitintotheearth'satmospheretoburnup.TheGermansarebuildingrobotsthatcancollectpiecesofspacejunandbringthembactoEarthtobesafelydestroyed.Theproblemisbecomingmorechallengingbecausewe'resendingmoreobjectsintospacetohelppeopleusetheirmobilephonesandcomputers,”saysMarcoCastronuovo,anItalianspaceResearcher.“Thetimetoactisnow.Thelongerweleavetheproblem,thebiggeritwillbecome,”hesays.36.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“these”inParagraph2referto?Telescopes.Satellites.Piecesofspacejun.BBCnewsreports.38.Countrieswantfuturespacetoolstobeabletofallbacintotheearth'satmospheresothat.A.thetoolscanbereusedlaterB.thetoolsdon'tbecomespacejunC.theearth’satmospherecanstaycleanD.theeffectsofspaceflightcanbestudiedHowdotheGermansplantodealwithspacejun?A.Catchitwithnets.B.Userobotstocollectit.C.Burnitintheearth'satmosphere.D.Senditfurtherawayfromtheearth.Inwhichsectionofthenewspaperwouldyouprobablyreadthisarticle?A.Environment.B.LocalNews.Education.Fashion.（D）ScienceforidsThismonth'smostpopularboosWomeninSciencebyRachelIgnotofsyPrice$25WeallnowthestoryofMarieCurieandhermanyscientificachievements.Butmanyotherbrilliantfemalescientistsarefarlesswellnown.Thisbooisagreatintroductiontothelivesandworsofsomeofthemostimportantandup-to-nowunnownwomeninscience.RecommendedforAges12-15OrderNow

SpecialOfferForthismonthonly,allBestboosBooClubmemberswillpay20%lessforeverybooordered.Joinourclubforfreeandsavebigmoney!FirstBigbooofHowbyJillEsbaumPrice$15Anecellentbooaboutsealifeforyoungchildren.Thebooisdividedinto4parts,oneforeachofthePacific,Atlantic,IndianandArcticoceans.Itfocusesonthedifferentanimalsfoundineachoftheseseas,alongwithinterestingfactsandamaingpictures.Ages5-10OrderNowAReallyShortHistoryofNearlyEverythingbyBillBrysonPrice$15BillBrysontaesreadersonaveryfunnyandeducationaltripthroughthehistoryofmodernscience-fromitsunepectedsuccessestoitsgreatfailuresandeverythinginbetween.Ages14andoverOrderNow4.NationalGeographic'sFirstBigBoooftheWorldbyJanCarn.Price$20Thisbooistheperfectintroductiontothesevencontinents.Ittellsyoungreadersaboutthedifferentanimalsthatliveoneachoftheselandsandgivesasimpledescriptionofthepeople'shistoryandculture.Ages5-12OrderNow

DeliveryWebringeverybooyouordernighttoourdoorwithinthreedays.ForBestboosBooClubmembersthisisfree.Non-membersmustpayanetra$2perboo.Howaretheboosonthiswebpagelisted?A.Byprice.B.Bypopularity.C.Byreader’sage.D.Bywriter’sname.WhatistrueaboutthebooWomeninScience?A.ItismainlyaboutMarieCurie'shistory.B.Itlistsalltheimportantscientificachievements.C.Itincludeswomenscientiststhataren’tfamousD.Itismostlyaboutthedevelopmentofmodemscience.

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FirstA.$34.B.$30.44.Aprimaryschoolstudentwhoneedstowriteelephantsshouldchoose.A.WomeninscienceB.FirstBigBooofHowC.AReallyShortHistoryofNearlyEverythingD.NationalGeographic'sFirstBigBoooftheWorld45.Whatisthemainpurposeofthiswebpage?A.Tosellboostoyoungreaders.B.Toattractnewbooclubmembers.C.Toencouragestudents'interestinscience.D.Toreviewboosyoungreadersmightlie.

asciencereport

aboutAfrican第二节阅读填空

(共

5小题；每题

1分，满分

5分)阅读短文及文后

A~E选项，选出能够填入

46~50各题空白处的最正确选项，

并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。MostofusthinthetelephonewasinventedbyAleanderGrahamBell.

46fact,anItaliannamedAntonioMeucciwasofficiallyrecognised(认定)astheinventorafewyearsago.WhoisMeucciandwhywasn'thenownforhisinventionatthetime?AntonioMeucciwasborninItalyin1808.Hestudiedengineeringanddrawing.Duringhisstudies,Meuccistartedtoeperimentwithelectricity.47Whentwoplaceswereconnectedwithwire,peopleinthoseplacescouldheareachothertal.hiswife,becauseshehadbecomeveryill.48Tosolvethisproblem,heconnectedmetalcablesbetweenhishomeandhisworshop.Thisway,theycouldtaltoeachotherconveniently.Meucciinvitedagroupofpeopletoseehisnewinvention.Theylistenedinamaementasthevoiceofasingerwasheardthroughthewires.49Evenworse,Meuccineverappliedforapatent(专利)onhisMeanwhile,AleanderGrahamBellwasworingonthesameideaandin1876thepatentforthetelephonewasgiventohim.In2002,morethanacenturyafterMeucci'sdeath,hisworwasfinallybythegovernment.50A.Hediscoveredthatsoundcouldtravelthroughmetalcables.B.However,hewasn'tthefirstpersontothinoftheidea.

invention.recognisedC.Unfortunately,onlyafewpeopleattendedthistal.D.Hewillnowbenownallovertheworldasthetelephone'sinventor.E.Heneededtoeepintouchwithheratalltimes.四、写作(共三节;满分35分)第一节单词拼写(共6小题；每题1分，满分6分)依据以下句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时,要求写出完好单词。(每空限填一词)51.Pleaseopenthewandletsomefreshairin.52.Theindboywashappytoshisfoodwiththehungryman.53.Toeephealthy,youshoulddosportsandhaveabalancedd.54.Ncrosstheroadwhenthetrafficlightisred.55.Byreading30minutesaday,youcanlearnmorewordsandiyourwriting.weeend.第二节达成句子(共7小题;每题2分,满分14分)依据所给的汉语内容，用英语达成以下句子。(每空限填一词)你沿丝绸之路旅行过吗?everalongtheSilRoad?观光广州博物馆对我们很有教育意义。veryeducationalforusGuanghouMuseum.明日的大雨可能会阻挡我们出门。Theheavyrainmayusfromouttomorrow.