2023学年完整公开课版Module1BritishandAmericanEnglish导学案

Module1BritishandAmericanEnglish（PeriodIVocabulary）导学案LanguagePoints：confusing/compare/differ/attemptKeyandDifficultPoints：confusing/differ的词形词性的变换和相关词组；attempt/try/manage的区别LearningAims：1.BeabletoskillfullypronounceandmemorizethenewwordsandknowaboutthewordsthatarerelatedtoBritishandAmericanEnglish;2.Tomastertheusagesofthefourkeywords“confusing/compare/differ/attempt”;3.Toimprovetheabilitytousethewordsandphrases,andmemorizethemincontexts.课前研究【基础检测】I.根据提示，在句子的空白处写出单词的正确形式Sometimesthesamewordhasaslightlydifferentmeaning,whichcanbec_______.2.Itiso_______thatyouneedmoretimetothink. 3.Trytogiveeverystudentachancetop______theirideastotheclass.4.Tomydelight,thestudentsaremakingprogress________(不断地).5.Heplannedtobuyseveral________(参考)books.II.用括号中单词的适当形式填空Itdoesn’tmakemuchofa_______(differ)whetherateacherspeaksBritishorAmericanEnglish.Ithasalso_____(lead)tolotsofAmericanwordsandstructurespassingintoBritishEnglish.Theothertwoareasinwhichthetwo_________(variety)differarespellingandpronunciation.Histheoryisso_________(confuse)thatIoftenget__________(confuse)athiswords.【单词详解】1.confusingadj.令人困惑的；难懂的confusedadj.感到迷惑的，感到难懂的confusev.使迷惑；使难于理解confusionn.[U]混乱；混淆；困惑【用法小结】confuseAwithB把A和B相混淆beconfusedbysth被……搞糊涂了inconfusion困惑地；困窘地【寓词于境】阅读并翻译下列句子，注意confuse及其相关短语的用法1)Sometimesthesamewordhasaslightlydifferentmeaning,whichcanbeconfusing._____________________________________________________________________2)Ialwaysconfuseyouwithyoursister._____________________________________________________________________3)Iwasconfusedbyhisabnormalbehavior._______________________4)Jackstaredatherinconfusion._________________________________comparev.比较,对比；比喻；匹敌comparisonn.比较；对照；比喻；【用法小结】compare…to…把…比作compare…with…把…和…相比较【寓词于境】阅读并翻译下列句子，注意compare的用法1)Prepositions,too,canbedifferent:compareontheteam,ontheweekend(American)withintheteam,attheweekend(British)._________________________________________________________________2)Thispoetoftencompareshislovertoaroseinhispoems.3.differvi.不同，有区别differencen.不同；区别；差别；differentadj.不同的【用法小结】differfrom=bedifferentfrom 与…不同differin=bedifferentin 在…方面不同differwith/fromsb.(about/on/oversth.) 关于某事与某人意见不同makeadifference 有影响；使不相同makenodifference 没有影响【寓词于境】阅读并翻译下列句子，注意differ的用法1)_____________________________________________________________________汉语和日语在发音方面有很大不同。2)_____________________________________________________________________就如何抚养孩子，我与你意见不同。3)Itmakesno(a)differencetomewhetherhegoesornot._____________________________________________________________________4.attemptvt.企图，试图；尝试n.[c]试图；尝试；努力【用法小结】makeanattempttodo/at(doing)sth=attempttodosth试图做某事【寓词于境】阅读下列句子，注意attempt的用法Weattemptedtofinishthetaskaheadoftime.=We________________thetaskaheadoftime.=We________________________thetaskaheadoftime【知识拓展】attempt常指一次但不持续的尝试，往往暗示这种尝试达不到目的；try普通用词，trytodo表示“努力做某事”；trydoing表示“尝试着做某事”；manage强调成功做成了某事，managetodosth.=succeedindoingsh.请用attempt,try和manage填空2)They______toclimbthesteepestpartofthemountain,butfailed.Theydidn’tloseheartand______again.Atlast,they________togettothetopofthemountain.二、达标练习I.充分预习，构建本节课的知识框架___________________________________________________________________________II.Multiple-choice1.Michael’snewhouseislikeahugepalace,_______withhisoldone.A.comparing B.comparesC.tocompare D.compared2.Cathy______tobreaktheworldrecordbutfailedatlast.A.managedB.attemptedC.succeededD.offered3.Themanagerdidn’texplaintherulesclearly,somanyclerkswere_________.A.confusingB.confusedC.mixedD.mixing4.Shealwaysdiffers_____me______howtospendthevacation.Whichiswrong?A.with；atB.from；on C.from；overD.with；about5.Hefailedin_______upthemountain.A.attempttoclimbB.attempttoclimbingC.attemptatclimbingD.attemptingatclimbingIII.Translation(要求：运用课前研究部分所学的知识，翻译下面的句子)1.她的父母曾试图送她去国外深造。2.教育对我的人生有着重大的影响。3.和她妈妈比较，她算是高的。4.因为他和他弟弟非常相像，我总是把他们弄混。1._____________________________________________________________________2._____________________________________________________________________我的困惑三、自主训练I.ReadingComprehensionRecently,IcameacrossaninterestingarticleonthedifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish.IhadalotoffunreadingitandthinkingofasmanydifferencesasIcouldasanAmerican.Theircarshave“bonnets(发动机罩)”,whileourshave“hoods”.Theyparktheircarsina“carpark”whileweleaveoursina“parkinglot”.Our“cookies”aretheir“biscuits”,whiletheir“rubbers”areour“erasers”.Thentherearethefoodwords.Wouldyouwanttoeatsomethingcalled“ToadintheHole”or“BangersandMash”or“SpottedDick”?I’mheretoreporttheyareallverytasty.ThereareAmericanequivalents(相等物),ofcourse.We’vegot“ShooflyPie”,“ChickenFriedSteak”and“MississippiMudPie”.Whattheycall“crisps”iswhatwecall“potatochips”andwhenweaskfor“chips”inEnglandwewillgetwhatweknowathomeinAmericaas“Frenchfries”.Theyfindithystericalthatwecallthe“toilet”the“bathroom”andtheyreallydoubleover(弯腰)withlaughterwhenweaskforthe“restroom”.AmericanladiesinEnglandwhoaskforthe“littlegirl’sroom”orthe“powderroom”willbemetwithblankstares.A“fag”isa“cigarette”intheUK,whichcanleadtoendlessconfusionforBritishvisitorslookingforacigaretteinAmerica.AmericansontheotherhandareendlesslyconfusedbyEnglishsignsputupoverdoorwayssaying“WayOut”.WeAmericanswalkonthesidewalknotthepavement.“Pavement”inAmericaistheactualcement(水泥)thesidewalkismadeof.1.WhatdoBritishpeoplecallFrenchfries?A.Chips. B.Crisps.C.ShooflyPie. D.MississippiMudPie.2.Theexamplesgivenattheendofthepassagemainlyshowthat_______.A.Americansdon’tlikedealingwiththeBritishB.EnglishsignsareveryhardforpeopletounderstandC.AmericanEnglishisverydifferentfromBritishEnglishD.AmericansandtheBritishmayfindithardtounderstandeachother3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hysterical”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Funny. B.Difficult.C.Perfect. D.Normal.4.ItwouldbedifficultforBritishpeopletolookforacigaretteinAmericabecause________.A.Americanpeopledon’tlikegivingotherscigaretteB.itisnotallowedtosmokeinpublicinAmericaC.Americansdon’tknowa“fag”meansa“cigarette”D.Americanpeopled