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amanofsuccessVSamanofvalueTrytobecomenotamanofsuccess,buttryrathertobecomeamanofvalue.AlbertEinsteinUnit1PeopleofachievementInthisunit,youwill1.readaboutpeopleofachievementandtheircontributions.2.hearandtalkaboutgreatpeople.3.writeanintroductionabouttheoneyouadmire.4.explorewhatgreatnessmeansandhowitisachieved.UNIT1PEOPLEOFACHIEVEMNT1.Whoisthewomaninthephoto?2.whatishappeninginthisphoto?3.whatmorecanyoufindfromthisphoto?Lookanddiscuss1.Whatisherdiscovery?2.Whyisherdiscoverysoimportantthatshecouldwintheprize?3.Howwasthediscoverymade?4.Howlongwasitmade?5.Whatdifficultiesdidshemeetintheprocess?LookandpredictdescribepeopleofachievementTUYOUYOUAWARDEDNOBELPRIZEPre-readingReadthetitleandanswerthequestions.1.wherewouldyoumostlikelyfindthispassage?AInablogBInabookCInaletterDInanewspaper2.Passagelikethisaremostoftenwrittenin
and
.Atheactivevoice/offermanyopinionsBthefirstperson/talkaboutfeelingsCbothactiveandpassivevoices/mostlycontainfactsTUYOUYOUAWARDEDNOBELPRIZE6October2015DAFastreading快速浏览课文,完成下列问题。1.Whatisartemisinin?Itisacrucialnewtreatmentofmalary.2.WithwhatpurposedidtheChinesegovernmentformateamofscientistsin1967?Tofindoutthetraditionalbotanicaltreatmentofmalary.SweetwormwoodartemisininextracttreatmentSomebasicinfoyouneedknowMalaria
【reason】:mosquito【symptoms】chill,fever,sweattreatmentFollowinga70-yeareffort,Chinahasbeenawarded
amalaria-freecertification
fromWHO–anotablefeatforacountrythatreported30millioncasesofthediseaseannuallyinthe1940s.经过70年的努力,中国正式获得世界卫生组织消除疟疾认证,这对于一个在上世纪40年代每年有3000万人感染疟疾的国家来说是一项了不起的壮举。SituationinChinaReadfordetails.
1.Accordingtoparagraph1,wecanlearnthatA.TuistheonlypersontowintheNobelPrizefor
PhysiologyorMedicineB.Artemisininisacrucialancienttreatmentformalaria
C.TumadeanimportantdiscoveryformankindD.Tudisscoveredatreatmentformalariaonherown
C2.WhendidTudecidetoreviewancient
Chinesemedicaltextstofindtraditional
botanicaltreatmentsformalaria?A.In1930B.In1967C.1n1969D.In1971C3.Intheprocessofdiscoveringartemisinin,Tu
A.beganwithaprivateprojectBsucceededduringthefirstexperimentCfounddriedwormwoodleaveseffective.D.madetheextractfromsweetwormwoodina
creativewayD4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?
A.Tufirstinventedtheideaofusingfresh
wormwoodasacuretotreatafever.B.Tuwasinspiredbyamedicaltextfromthe
fourthcentury.
C.Thesubstanceneedstobeheatedtotheboilingpointtobeeffective.
D.MalariaismorecommoninHainanthanotherpartsofChina.BReadPara2&3andcompletetheflowchart.TuYouyou'steamexamined
,andevaluated
.Theyfoundamedicaltextsuggesting.Theytried
,but
.Theytested
.Themedicinebecame
.Theytestedthemedicineon.Theytestedthemedicine
toseeifsafe.
Theyuseda
thesweetwormwoodextract.4.ReadPara2&3andcompletetheflowchart.TuYouyou'steamexamined
oldmedicaltexts
,andevaluated
plantsfortheirmedicalproperties
.Theyfoundamedicaltextsuggesting
usingtheextractfromsweetwormwoodtotreatafever.Theytriedboilingfreshwormwood,andusingtheliquid
obtainedfromthistotreatmalaria
,but
thisdidnotworkeither
.Theytested
acollectionofdriedwormwoodleavesbutfoundnoeffect
.Themedicinebecameastandardtreatmentformalaria.Theytestedthemedicineon
malariapatients.Theytestedthemedicine
onthemselvestoseeifsafe.
Theyuseda
lowertemperaturetodrawout
thesweetwormwoodextract.WhyisTuYouyouconsideredagreatperson?postreadingBecausemanyliveshavebeensavedthroughherrelentlessefforts.
Readandthink.1.TuYouyou,acommittedandpatientscientist2.Aftershegraduated,sheworkedattheChinaAcademyofTraditionalChineseMedicineinBeijing.3.TuYouyouwasamongthefirstresearcherschosen.In1969,shebecametheheadoftheprojectinBeijing4.Herteamexaminedover2,000oldmedicaltexts,andevaluated280,000plantsfortheirmedicalproperties.5.However,TuYouyouwouldnotacknowledgedefeat.6.Afterfailingmorethan190times,theteamfinallysucceededin1971.7.TuYmittedandpatientexcellent/extraordinary/outstanding/professional/hardworking/talentedhardworking/patientpersistent/relentless/thespiritofnever-give-upselfless/devoted/committed1.Fromthesentencesbelow,canyoutellwhatkindofpersonTuYouyouis?2.Whatdoyouthink
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