考研英语作文各类题材范文

考研英语作文各类题材范文

素材不可怕，就怕素材没框架?？

DearSirorMadam,I,theundersigned,amasenior

fromtheDepartmentofLawsandPolitics,andwriting

thisletterforthepurposeofapplyingforthe

admissionintoyouresteemeduniversity.(your

recentlyadvertisedpositionforastaffmember.)

IamconfidentthatIamqualifiedforit.Firstand

foremost,enclosedwiththisletterismyresume,which

furtherdetailsmypreviousacademicqualificationand

workexperience.Apartfromthat,notonlydomy

qualificationandexperiencemakemeaperfect

candidate,butmycheerfulpersonalityiswellsuited

tostudyinginyourprestigiousuniversity.(working

asastaffinyouresteemedcompany.)Wordsfail

mewhenItrytoexpressmyheartfeltgratitudetothe

helpyourenderme.Yourpromptandfavorableattention

tomyapplicationwouldbehighlyappreciated.

YoursSincerely,

LiMing

劝解、慰问信

DearXiaoWang,WordsfailmewhenIamtoexpress

myastonishmentonhearingthatyouplantogiveupthe

entranceexaminationsformaster,andIamwritingthis

letterinthehopethatyoucanholdupyourspiritto

takethetestandeventuallygetasoundscore.I

hopeyoucanfollowmyadvice.Inmyperspective,there

areanumberofapproachestorealizeyourdream,of

whichthemosteffectiveoneistotrythisreference

bookenclosedwiththisparcel.It,fromwhichIhave

benefitedalot,iscomposedbyseveralesteemed

professorsfromprestigiousuniversities.Itis,Iam

confident,boundtohelp.Ihaveconfidencethat

youcanachieveyourlifegoalandliveuptothepublic

expectation.BethereanythingIcanhelp,please

contactmeatyourearlierconvenience.

YourSincerely

LiMing

DearXiaoWang,

WordsfailmewhenIamtoexpressmysorrowonhearing

thatanearthquakehityourhometown,SichuanProvince.

AndIamsomewhatrelievedtoknowthatyourfamilyis

safeandsound,anddeeplymovedtolearnthatyouare

helpingothervictimsatthetimebeing.

AlthoughI'；msendingyoumysympathy,Ifeelyou

oughtnottobeundulydistressedatthetragedy.In

thenextdayorsoyouwillreceivealittlepackage

fromme,whichisfilledwithmedicinesincommonuse.

Ihopeitwouldbehelpful.

Idohopeyoucanstepoutoftheshadowandmarch

towardsanewlife!ShouldtherebeanythingIcanhelp,

pleaseletmeknownatonce.

Yourssincerely,

LiMing

替换句型：

1.Ijustcan,ttellyouhowsorryIwasto

learnof/that?

2.Weareshockedandsaddenedbeyondwordsby

newsthat?

3.IfeelIsimplymustwritethisletterand

tellyouhowmuchyouareinmyheartandmind.

4.Iamcertainlyrelievedtolearnthat?

5.Weareallhopingforyourquickreturnto

well-balancedlife.

6.Pleasedonotfeeltoomuchdistressedfor?

7.Pleaseletmeknowofanyassistantwecan

renderyou.

小作文补充常用句式：

1.倡议书、建议信中常用表达：

I'mwritingtoappealto••,for…，giventhat••,has

becomeaseriousissue.

I'mwritingthelettertocallon…，sincesomeof

youmayknowthat

Itisobligatorythat….

Hopefullyyouwilljoinintheactionandextendwarm

helptothoseneedypersons.Feelfreetocontactus

whenyouhavecometoadecision.

It'slovethatsetstheworldgoing.

Yourkindness/attention/effort/generousness/

donation/participationwellbehighlyvalued.

2.感谢信常用表达

Wearewritingtothankyouforthewonderfultimewe

had

Wearewritingtoexpressmyappreciationforallthat

youdidformeduring

Weareindebtedtoyoufor

Wearegratefultoyoufor

Itwasvery(morethan)kind/generous/considerate

ofyouto…

Nothingcouldconveymygratitudetoyoufor…

Thankyouagainforyourgenerosity/hospitality…

3.邀请函常用表达

ItiswiththegreatestpleasurethatIwriteto

cordiallyinviteyoutoattend（themeeting/seminar

/party）

Itgivesmethegreatestpleasuretoinviteyouto

visit…

Willyouandgivethepleasureofdinningwithusat,••?

（本句为接受邀请）1amdelightedtoacceptyourkind

invitationto…andamlookingforwardtothat…（活

动）withgreatpleasure---

4.请求信常用表达

I'mwritingtorequestyoutomakeaninvestigation

onthematter….

Iwouldbegratefulifyoucouldgranttherequest

for

WouldyoumindifI….？（这句提出要求的口气客气的不

得了）

Willyoubekindenoughtogiveme….

5.询问信常用表达

I'mwritingtoobtaintherelevantinformation

concerningthecoursesyouoffer.

I'mwritingtoaskifyoucouldgrantmeafavor.

Iwouldbeverygratefulifyoucouldsendmecopies

ofthecourseoutline.

Iwonderifitistoolatetoapplytothisposition.

Wouldyoupleasebekindenoughtosendmean

applicationformandothermaterialsnecessaryformy

applicationsothatIcanbegintheapplication

procedure?

Iwouldbereallyindebtedtoyouifyoudidmethefavor.

Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.

6.投诉信常用表达

rmwritingtobringyourattentionto…

I'mwritingtocomplainabout

rmwritingtoprotestagainst

rmwritingtoexpressmyindignationat

Ithinkit'shightimethatyou注意虚拟语气时态）…

Weknowthatyouarenotgenerallycareless,butwe

wouldlikeyourassurancethatthiswillnothappen

again.

Imustwarnyouthatunlessyoudosomethingaboutthe

situationIwillbeforcedtotakelegalaction.

Tobefrank,Iamnotpreparedtoputupwiththe

situationanymore.

Hopeyoucanaddresstheproblemsoon.

Hopefullyyouwilltakestepstorectifythissituation

soon.

Yourseriousconsiderationintomycomplaintwillbe

verymuchappreciated.

7.申请信常用表达

（申请职位）

Iamwritingtoapplyforthepostof…

Inreplytoyouradvertisementin…Ibegtoapplyfor

thepostof••,inyourcompany.ImmediatelyIsawyour

advertisementintheSundayEveningfor,,,Ifeltit

wasjustthekindofpostforwhichIhavethe

qualificationandforwhichIhavelookingfor.

Thekindofworkinwhichyourcompanyisengaged

particularinterestsme…

Ihavethenecessaryqualificationsandexperiences

neededforthepositionof••,advertisedinthepaper

Ishallbringwithmethefulldetailsofmy

testimonialsasyourequest'--

IhopeImaybegrantedaninterview,whenIcanexplain

myqualificationmorefully.Ishouldbepleasedto

attendforaninterviewatyourconvenience,whenI

couldgiveyourfurtherdetailsconcerningmyself.

Itseemstomethatthisexperience,togetherwithmy

education,hasgivenmeidealpreparationtoassumethe

roleof••,insuchafirmasyours.

（申请学位）

Iwouldliketoapplyforadmissiontoyourcollege

Mymajorinterestsare…，andIunderstandyour

universityhasagoodprograminthosefields.

Enclosedpleasefindaresumeandaphoto…

Shouldyouthinkfavorablyofmyapplication,kindly

grantmeaninterview?

常见表达逻辑关系的副词及连词

转折however,yet,but,anyhow,anyway,nevertheless,

while,whereas,instead,insteadof；递进besides,

further,moreover,mostimportant,inaddition,

furthermore,too,also,andthen,again,indeed；

条件让步if,onlyif,inspiteof,despite,though,

although,evenso,eventhough,rather,afterall,

regardless,while；

原因结果because,since,as,for,dueto,so,therefore,

thus,hence,inthat,accordingly,consequently,as

aresult,asaconsequence,sothat,tothisend；

比较对比likewise,atthesametime,inthesameway,

incomparison,incontrast,like,as,justas,

conversely,onthecontrary,while；

列举举例first,second,inthefirstplace,inthe

secondplace,next,another,finally,still,name1y,

thatis,forinstance,forexample,asanexample,

specifically,inparticular；时间before,after,until,

till,meanwhile,subsequentlyo

强调certainly,indeed,aboveall,surely,most

important,infact,nodoubt,truly,obviously

四.附录（45大俗词）

1、people,personsaindividuals,characters,folks

Eg.Whileitwasfineforearlyphysiciststolearnand

understandthefewlawsandideasthatexistedduring

theirtimes,now,nooneindividualcanpossiblydigest

andassimilatealloftheknowledgeinanygivenarea.

（给大家一个长难句玩玩，过瘾吧！J）

Eg.Folksaroundherewillalwayslendahandifyou

needit.

2、goodapositive,sound,decent,desirable,

favorable,rosy,promising,perfect,pleasurable,

excellent,outstanding等等

Eg.Heischaracterizedbyhisdecentlanguageand

decentbehavior.

Eg.Hejustacceptedadesirablejobinthefilm

industry.

Eg.Theperformancereceivedafavorablereview.

Eg.Peopleallovertheworldarelongingforrosy

finance-predictions.

3、badadreadful,unfavorable,poor,adverse,

undesirable,unpleasant等

Eg.Internet,theindispensibletoolinmodernlife,

oftencontainssomeundesirablemessages.

Eg.Departmentsconcernedsupposedtodealwiththis

unpleasantmatteringoodtime.Eg.Thisbehaviorhad

exertedsomeadverseimpactsonthenormaldevelopment

ofthesocietyasawhole.

如果bad做表语，可以有belessimpressive代替。

Eg.Anarmyofcollegestudentsindulgethemselvesin

playinggames,enjoyingromancewithgirls/boysor

killingtimepassivelyintheirdorms.Whenit

approachestograduation,asaresult,theyfindtheir

academicrecordsarelessimpressive.

4、Inbrief,brieflyspeakingaIntheaggregate,

simplyputit

Eg.Simplyputit,withoutspecialists,oursociety

wouldfinditselfboggeddownintheSargassoseaof

informationoverloaded.

5、notonly?,butalso?anotsimply?,but?as

well

Eg.Mr.FuLisongisnotsimplyapostgraduatestudent,

butanexpertinCETaswell.

6、ThecauseofXisnotA,butB（X事件发生的原

因不在于A,而在于Bo）aFromwherewasXstemming?

PartlyitwasduetoA.Nonetheless,Acouldnotbeheld

responsibleforX.Therehadtobeanothercause,and

therewas,B.

7、AbringaboutBaAistoserveasacatalyst

（催化剂）forB

Eg.Theuseofmediainthetwentieswastoserveas

acatalystfortherevolutionaryideasthatwere

circulation.

8、Sth.attractSb.aSth.sparkone?sinterest.

Eg.Thefirstsentence,“Fancyalady?”immediately

sparkthereader'sinterest.

9、Sb.willnotdo?aSb.beleastlikelytodo?.

10、Sth.isgood,because?..aSth.distinguishes

itselfinpartby?..Eg.Theessaydistinguishesitself

inpartbyitsexcellentorganization.

11、Eachonemakesalittlecontribution,butwe

togethercanachievemuchmore,aEachindividualcan

onlyaddonesmallrungtotheladder,buttogetherwe

canclimbtothemoon.

12、AlthoughaWhile?,?

Eg.Whilestillcatching-uptomeninsomespheresof

modernlife,womenappeartobewayaheadinatleast

oneundesirablecategory.

13、Themost+adj./theadj.-est+n.anothingis

more?thann.

Eg.Today,nothingismorerepresentativeofthefast

paceofmodernsocietythanfastfood.

14、Affectahaveinfluenceon,haveimpacton,

imposeinfluenceon,exertimpacton

15、Thereisan.prep.+n.aPrep.+n.exist(s)

an./pl.

Eg.Infrontofhimexisttwopredicaments.

16、manyaanarmyof,anoceanof,aseaof,a

multitudeof,anarrayof,hordesof,swarmsof,

massiveof

17、someaasliceof,quiteafew,several

18、thinkaclingtotheideathat,harbortheideathat,

taketheattitudethat,holdtheviewthat,itis

widelysharedthat,itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat

19、thingaaffair,business,matter

20、commonashared

Eg.ItisashearedviewthatCETisjustbullshit.

21、getmuchbenefitareaphugefruits

Eg.Thebook,fromwhichIhavereapedhugefruits,is

composedbyseveralprofessorsfromesteemed

universities.

22、inmyopinionaformypart,frommyownperspective

23、moreandmoreaIncreasing(ly),growingo(注意

没有growingly这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用

increasing/growing.修饰形容词，副词用increasingly)

Eg.Sthhasgainedgrowingpopularity.Sthis

increasinglypopularwiththeadvancementofsth.

24、hardlyalittleifanything,littleornothing

25>helpfulabeneficialrewarding,bebeneficialof

26、customerashopper,client,consumer,purchaser

27、very（非常）aexceedingly,extremely

28、necessary,inevitableahardlyunnecessary,hardly

evitable

29>sbtakeinterestinasthappealstosb,sthexerts

atremendousfascinationonsb

30、attractone'；sattentionacaptureone'；s

attention

31、aspectafacet,dimension,sphere

32、indicate,suggestabeindicativeof,be

suggestiveof

33、fearabefearfulof

34、cause,produceagiveriseto,resultin,trigger,

contributeto,evoke,provoke

35、..reasonsforsthaThereareseveralreasons

behindsth

36、Wanttodoadesiretodo,beinclinedtodo?.

37、payattentiontoapourattentioninto,focus

one,sattentionto?.

38、Rememberabearinmindthat

Eg.Eachyear,therewerecertaincourseofferingsmade

available,andstudentsweretochoosefromthose

offerings,ofcoursesbearinginmindrequirementsfor

graduationsetforthbytheadministration.

39、Haveaenjoy,possess(haveacupoftea,havea

repair-work,haveanoperation)

40、Communicationainteraction

41、beagainst,disagreewithsthafrownonsth

42、forexampleatonameonlyafew,toillustrate,

tobespecific,toexemplifyit,?

43、nearlyanextto,virtually

44、meaningaimplication,connotation,indication

45、一般否定abefarfrom

Eg.Thefundraisedbythelocalgovernmentisfarfrom

beingsufficient.

46、Stopaputanendto

完型中常考的介词及词组【自己补充啊】

1.介词vs小副词

Across

Prep.碰到，遇到:Icameacrossmyex-girlfriendin

Europe.

Adv.以能被接受的方式进行：Igotmyideaacross.

After

Prep.探求、追求：FuRongseeksafterfameandgoesafter

bigmoney.

关于：Healwaysasksafteryou.

尽管：Wearestillhusbandandwifeafterallour

disputes.

仿照：Iwroteastoryafter0.Henry.

Adv.

Against

Prep.以备（后用），预防：foodstoredagainstwinter/

protectionagainstthecold

Along

Prep.根据

Adv.一起bringyourfriendalong/publishthepaper

alongwiththereport

Among

Prep.多者之间，群体内

Around

Prep.遍及：aroundthecountry.

临近：IlivearoundNewYorkCity.

Adj.存活：Mypuppyisnolongeraround.

在场：askifthewitnessisaround

Behind

Prep.潜在的原因：Behindyoureveryeffortyour

ambition.

Beyond

By

Concerning

For

Foralltheproblems,theexperienceisvaluable.

From

Prep.离开、脱离：keep…from…/prevent…from…

In

Of

adj.=ofn.

Off

Adj.

On

Adj.

Out

Prep.

Adv.

Over

Prep.

Adv.

Through

Prep.

Adv.

Toward

Prep.

Adv.

Under

Prep.

Adv.

Up

Prep.

Adv.

With

Prep.

Adv.

热点熟词僻义总结【添加中】(2011-03-1020:23:09)

转载

标签：

杂谈

1allow

allow承认admit

Wemustallowthatheisrightonthismatter.

2address

addressvt处理Todealwith：

addressedtheissueofabsenteeism.处理旷工事宜

3advantage

takeadvantageof欺骗(deceive)对...加以利用

tookadvantageofthecustomer.欺骗消费者

4appreciate

appreciatev,意识到(realize)抬高…价格、涨价

IappreciatethatImaybewrong.

Thislandhasappreciatedinvalue.

这块土地增值了。

5apprehension

apprehension忧虑、担心；逮捕、理解

Thestudentlookedaroundtheexaminationroomwith

apprehension.

那名学生恐惧地观看检查室的四周。

6apprehensive

apprehensive理解的不安的，忧虑的（意思和用法等同

于afraid）

apprehensiveforsb.'；ssafety

担心某人的安全

7approach

approach着手Tobegintodealwithorworkon：

approachedthetaskwithdread.

惶恐地开始着手这项任务

8arch

archadj调皮的，顽皮的n.弓形

anarchsmile调皮的微笑

Hetappedthesideofhisnoseinan

uncharacteristicallyarchgesture.

9argument

argument论点，论据

10as

notsomuch...as"；表示"；与其说是...倒不如说

"；o否定前者肯定后者

1.Heisnotsomuchawriterasareporter.

2.Sciencemovesforward,theysay,notsomuchthrough

theinsightsofgreatmenofgeniusasbecauseofmore

ordinarythingslikeimprovedtechniquesandtool.（摘

自真题）

It'；snotsomuchahobbyasacareer(=morelike

acareerthanahobby).

11assume

assume承担，假装，假定，设想，

assumeanobligation承担义务

12balance

balancesheet资产负债表

13balance

balance余额

Somethingthatisleftover；aremainder.

余额：剩下的某物；余数

bottleup装入瓶中控制（抑制）Toholdin；restrain：

bottledupmyemotions.

15cater

cater食物，投合(caterfor)

catering公共饮食cateringindustry公共饮食业

Mostofourworknowinvolvescateringforweddings.

16check

check控制阻碍Theconditionofbeingstoppedorheld

back；restraint：keptmytemperincheck；holding

agriculturalpestsincheckwithsprays.克制我的脾

气；用喷雾剂灭农业害虫

17chest

chest箱子

trunk箱子、象鼻子

18claim

claim索赔

Thesumofmoneydemanded.赔款：要求得到的金额

Youcanmakeaclaimonyourinsurancepolicy.

19compound

compoundn.集中营、围栏隔开或保围的建筑物或建筑群、

化合物21compromise

compromise危害妥协

Aconcessiontosomethingdetrimentalorpejorative：

危害：对于一些有害或恶劣情况的让步:

Suchconductwillcompromiseyourreputation.

如此举动将会损害你的名誉。

22contain

containv.制服(Tohaltthespreadordevelopmentof)

Themanwaslatercontainedbythepolice.

23context

socialcontext社会大环境

24control

control（科技）对照（实验）

controlledexperiment

25controller

controller大企业的会计

26couch

couchvt.表达（express）,隐含n.躺椅

Thereplywascouchedininsolentterms.

回答措辞蛮横

27count

countn&；v

2包括

thereare10peopleinclassroomcounting2teachers

3控诉的罪Theprisonwasfoundnotguiltyonallcounts

4以为，视为Shewascountedamongthegreatestdancers

5有价值Itisnothowmuchyoureadbutwhatyouread

thatcounts（重要的不是你读了多少，而是你读了什么）

6countfor有价值Tohaveaspecifiedimportanceor

value：

Theiropinionscountforlittle.Eachbasketcountsfor

twopoints.

他们的观点没什么价值。每投一球得两分

27counton信任relyon,dependon

28crack

crackdownvi制裁，Toactmoreforcefullytoregulate,

repress,orrestrainThepolicecrackeddownon

speeding.警察取缔超速行车

Thegovernmentcrackeddownonviolators.政府对于违

法者采取严厉手段。29cream

cream精华Thechoicestpart

30crook

crook小偷，钩子=thief

Thatsalesmanisarealcrook.

31cultivate

cultivatesb.结识某人

Healwaystriedtocultivatefamouspeople

32custom

customn海关，关税

33damages

damages赔偿金（复数）=compensation

34deposit

deposit押金定金

efta$100deposittowardthepurchaseofstereo

system.

为了买一套立体声系统，留下了100美元的订金

35desert

desertvt抛弃，沙漠deserter叛离者，逃兵,

Shewasdesertedbyherhusband.

36dictate

dictaten.指示（指理智，变心）指导原则Aguiding

principle

followedthedictatesofmyconscience.

接受我的良心的支配

37digest

digest忍受Toendureorbearpatiently.

Ican'；tdigestherendlesscomplaintnoiseamoment

longer.

我一刻也忍受不了她那没完没了的抱怨。

38discipline

discipline学科，纪律

Thenewrecruitsweredrawnfromarangeofacademic

disciplines.

39element

theelements天气（一定是复数形式）

Thefootballmatchwentonasscheduledeventhoughthe

elementswereagainstit.尽管天气很坏，足球比赛还是

按计划进行。

40embarrass

embarrass阻碍（embarv.囚禁，阻遏）Tohinderwith

obstaclesordifficulties；impede.

Whatembarrassesyourmakinganearlystart?

什么事妨碍你早些动身?

41even

evenn.adj偶数（奇数odd）

42exclusive

exclusiven.独家新闻，专卖店里的商品，adj.排他的，唯

一的

Anewsiteminitiallyreleasedtoonlyonepublication

orbroadcaster.

独家新闻：只被一家出版社或电台披露的新闻

Anexclusiverightorprivilege,astomarketaproduct.

专有权：一项独有的权利或优先权，如推销一种产品

Wefeatureanexclusiveonthemotherswhosebabieswere

swappedatbirth.43express

expressadj.急速的，快捷的

44fare

farev生活=liven费用

Pandacubfareswell!

熊猫崽子活得很好。

45fitting

fittingn.配件adi.适宜的

46fumble

fumblev摸索(gropefro)v失球Tomishandle

(agroundball).

fumbleforakey.摸索着找钥匙

Aballthathasbeenfumbled.

47gravity

gravityn.重大的后果；严重或重大

Theyarestillquiteunawareofthegravityoftheir

problems.

他们仍未意识到问题的严重性

48ground

ground根据，论据（常用复数）

OftengroundsThefoundationforanargument,abelief,

oranaction；abasis.常作grounds根据：争论，信仰

或行动的基础；依据

OftengroundsTheunderlyingconditionpromptingan

action；acause：

常作grounds理由，原因：促使采取行动的根本条件；原

由：

groundsforsuspicion；agroundfordivorce.See

Synonymsatbase1

怀疑的原因；离婚的理由参见basel49harbor

harbor(harbour海港的变体)窝藏Togiveshelterto

harborrefugees；harborafugitive,收留难民；窝藏逃

犯

50husband

husband节省(economize),节俭，保存，管理

husbandone'；senergy.保存体力

tohusbandone'；sresources节约使用资金

51impart

impart告知，揭发（reveal）,传授

Tograntashareof；bestow：分给；授予：给予某物的

一部分；赠予：impartasubtleflavor；impartsome

advice.加少许调料；给予一些建议Tomakeknown；

disclose：告知；透露：

persuadedtoimpartthesecret.劝说透露秘密

52inspire

inspire吸入，鼓舞（inspirator注射器）

Todrawin（air）byinhaling.吸入空气

53issue

issuen结果(Afinalresult)vi造成...结果

issuefrom由于...的原因(用法和result一样)

Hisdifficultiesinhisworkissuefromhislackof

experience.

issuein结果是，以…结束

Theaccidentissuedinhisdeath.

这一车祸造成他的死亡。

54kite

kiten.风筝，空头支票vi.使用空头支票vt.骗钱

Apieceofnegotiablepaperrepresentingafictitious

financialtransactionandusedtemporarilytosustain

creditorraisemoney.

空头支票：代表虚构的金融交易的可转让票据，暂时用于维

持信贷或筹集钱款55lead

leadadj主要的

leadrole主要作用，leadguitar首席吉他手

56measure

measureupto=liveupto符合，达到，够得上

57metro

metro地铁anundergroundtrainsystem,especially

theoneinParis

58might

mightaswell倒不如

Thereisnothingtodo,soImayaswellgotobed.

没什么事可做，我还是上床睡觉好了。

59might

mightn.力量，权威

Ipushedtherockwithallmymight.

60minor

minorn.未成年人，adj.未成年的

61novel

noveladj.新颖的

Job-sharingisstillanovelconceptanditwilltake

awhileforemployerstogetusedtoit.

62obscure

obscure不出名的

anobscurepoet；anobscurefamily.

不出名的诗人；卑微的家庭

63odd

odd不出名的，偏僻的：偏远的；位置偏僻的

Foundtheantiqueshopinanoddcorneroftown.

在一个小镇的偏僻角落里发现了这个古玩店

64odd

oddjob临时工作

65off

betteroff（尤指钱）达到某数量的，经济状况好的，富裕的

theyarenotwelloff.他们不富裕

66offset

offset平版