考研英语高频词组例句

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高频词组

@abideby(=befaithfulto;obeyvt)忠于；遵守。®withoneaccord(unanimously)一致地

Plesefeelassuredwewillabidebyourpromise.Withoneaccordtheyturnedandwalkedbackover

…缺席

@beabsentfromthegrass.

Heisseldomabsentfromschool.Qinconcord和谐；和睦

®absenceofmind(=beingabsent-minded)心不在焉Thetwotribeslivedinconcord.两部落和睦相处。

Absenceofmindinchemicalonone'sownaccount为了某人的缘故，为

experimentsmaycauseaseriousaccident.了某人自己的利益

1.(=atone,sownrisk)自行负责

®beabsorbedin全神贯注于…近：beengrossedin;

Itoldhimifhewithdrewitwasonhisownaccount.

belostin;beraptin;beburiedin;beconcentrated

2.(=byoneself)依靠自

on;befocusedon;becenteredon

Shehadplanstosetupinbusinesson

Newtonwassoengrossedinhis

laboratoryworkthatheoftenforgottoeat.牛顿herownaccount.

全神贯注地在实验室工作，常常连吃饭也忘了。®onaccount(credit)赊账;

engross[田④<⑧尔❷❶]vt用大字体书Ifyoubuysomethingonaccount,youpaynothing

写，使全神贯注，oronlypartofthecostatfirst,andpaytherestlater,

rapt⑦❷]adj全神贯注的®onaccountof因为(becauseof);

@(be)abundantin(berichin;bewellsuppliedwith)Youuseonaccountoftointroducethe

富于，富有

reasonorexplanationforsomething.

aboundinplacewithsth④

onnoaccount不论什么原因也不；

Streamsaboundwithfish河里鱼很多。

Onnoaccountshouldthemixture

Birdsareabndantinthetallvegetationbythecanal.

comenearboiling.

®access(to)(不可数名词)能接近，进入，了解

takesthintoaccount把...考虑进去

Thereisnoaccesstothestreetthroughthatdoor.

穿过那个门没有通向大街的路。Thedirectionoftheprevailingwinds

®ofone'sownaccord(willingly)自愿地，主动地shouldbetakenintoaccount.

Sheknewtheywouldleaveoftheirownaccord.givesbanaccountof说明，解释(理由)

®inaccordwith与---■致accountfor(=giveanexplanationorreasonfor)解

释，说明

...thismilitaryaction,takeninaccordwith

UnitedThesuspectcouldn*taccountforhistimethatnight.

Nationsresolutions...嫌疑犯不能说明那天晚上他的时间安排

®outofaccordwith同…不一致0accusesbof---(=chargesbwith…；blamesbfor---;

@inaccordance(accord)with(=inagreementblamesthonsb;complainabout)指控，控告

with)

Theywereaccusedofunlawfulassembly.

依照，根据

beaccustomedtodoingsth(=beinthe

Mostpeoplebelievetheyconducttheirprivateandhabitofdoingsth,beusedtosth)习惯于

publiclivesinaccordancewithChristianmorality.

考研高频词汇-1

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Iamnotaccustomedtobeinginterrupted.0adjustto(=changeslightly)调节；适应；

®beacquaintedwith了解；熟悉Theyareunabletoadjustthemselves

HewaswellacquaintedwiththeliteratureofFrance,totheirenvironment”

GermanyandHolland.®admitof(leaveroomfor;allowfor)留有…的余地

@acton履行；Therulesandregulationsadmitof

这些规章制度不容许有其

BoththeIsraelisandthePalestiniansfailedtoactonnootherexplanation

recentUNresolutions.以巴双方均未能履行他解释。

联合国近期的决议。®toadvantage有利的，使优点更加突出地

®actas担当；Therosesweredisplayedtoadvantagein

Actasanagenttorecordtheaccounts.abluevase.

@actfor代理

@haveanadvantageover胜过

HeactedforSmithwhilehewasill.

Thiscustom-builtkitchenhasmany

®adaptoneselfto<situation>(=adjustoneselfto)

advantagesoverastandardone.

使自己适应于

®takeadvantageof(=makethebestof,utilize,make

Headaptedhimselftothecoldweather.

useof,profitfrom)欺骗、利用

他适应了寒冷的天气。

@adapt--,(for)(=makesthSuitableforanewShetookadvantageofhimevenafter

need)theyweredivorced.

改编，改写(以适应新的需要)

0agreedto同意，允诺

AgradedreaderisastorywhichhasbeenadaptedSheagreedtomyidea她同意我的想法。

forpeoplelearningtoreadorlearninga®agreeon对…意见一致

foreignlanguage.Weagreeonthiscount这一点上，我们的意见一致。

@agreewith一致；相符合

®inaddition此外，又，加之

Iquiteagreewithwhatyousay.你所说的

TheMetOfficeWebsiteprovidesregionalreports,

我很赞成。

ashippingforecastandgalewarnings.Inaddition,

®Agreewithsb.同意某人的观点

visitorscandownloadsatelliteimagesof(heUK.

Iagreewithyouaboutthegunsituation.

®inadditionto(=aswellas,besides,otherthan)除•一®inagreementwith同意，一致

外

Notallscholarsareinagreementwithher,however.

There'sapostageandpackingfeeinadditiontothe®aheadof在…之前，超过

repaircharge.Ourcompanyisaheadofothermakers

®adhereto(=abideby,conformto,complyofsparepartsfortheairplane.

with,clingto,insiston,persistin,observe<vt>,我们公司制造飞机零部件比别家的业绩好。

cleaveto)®aheadoftime提前

粘附；坚持，遵循Thisdishmaybepreparedadayaheadoftimeand

Iwilladheretothisopinionuntilrefrigerated.

contraryfactsappear.@intheair1)不肯定，不具体

如果没有相反的事实，我将坚持我的意见。

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考研高频词汇-2

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2)在谣传中0allowfor考虑到，估计到

3)到处弥漫Wemustallowforhisinexperience我们必须考虑

Excitementwasintheair.到处充满了兴奋之情到他缺乏经验。

@aboveall(=especially,mostimportantofall)®amountto(=tobeequalto)总计、等同于

尤

Thebankshavewhatamountstoamonopoly.

其是，最重要的

...aschoolboycomedy,whichamountedto

Aboveall,donotbetooproudtoaskforadvice.

littlemorethanslapstick.

®inalladv.(=altogether)总共，总计

®answerfor(undertakeresponsibilityfor,be

Inallsome15millionpeopleliveintheliable

selectedareas.fbr,takechargefor)对・・•负责、保证(guarantee)

®afterall毕竟,到底；Iwillanswerforthetruthofwhathehassaid.

Ithasturnedouttobeanicedayafterall.我保证他所说的话是真的。

天气终于转晴了。®answerto(conformto,compliancewith)适合，符合

®(not)atall一点也不；Hedoesn'tanswertothedescriptionofthemissing

I'mnotatallsorryIcame,I'mglad!man.他与所描绘的失踪者的相貌特征不符。

我来了一点也不遗憾，我很高兴。@beanxiousabout为…焦急不安；或anxiousfor

@allatonce(=suddenly)突然；Weareallanxiousabout/forhissafety.

Ifeelterriblysleepyallatonce.我们都为他的安全而忧虑。

®apologizetosbforsth为…向…道歉

Allatoncetherewassomeoneknocking

Iapologizedtoherforsteppingonherfoot.

onthedoor.

我因踩了她的脚而向她道歉。

®onceandforall一劳永逸；

®叩pealforsth呼吁…、请求

Theproblemcanbesolvedonceandforall,ifyou

to叩pealforaid求助

dothat.(如I果你那样做，问题就可能一劳永逸地

®叩pealtosb对某人有吸引力

得到解决)

Doesthefilmappealtoyou?

®aboveall最重要的；

0applyfor申请

Aboveall,IloveTchaikovsky.Iwanttoapplyforthejob.我想申请这项工作。

首先，我喜欢柴可夫斯基。

®applytosth=resorttosth与…有关;适用

®firstofall首先；

WhatIhavesaiddoesnotapplytoyou.

Thecutintheinterestrateshasnothadverymuch我说的话与你无关。

impactinCaliforniafortworeasons.First®approveofdoing(=consentto,beinfavorof,favor,

ofall,banksarestillafraidtoloan.agreeto,considergood,right)赞成，

©allinall大体上说；Myparentsdon'tapproveofmesmokingcigarettes.

Allinall,herconditionisgreatlyimproved.我的父母不准许我吸烟。

一般说来，她的健康状况大大好转。@arisefrom(=resultfrom)由…引起

@allbut(Nearly;almost:)几乎mistakesthatarisefromabasicmisunderstanding.

allbutcryingwithrelief快乐地差一点大叫起来

考研高频词汇-3

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出自于基本上是误解的错误Davidattributedhiscompany'ssuccesstotheunity

®arrangeforsbtodosth安排…做…

ofallthestaffandtheirperseveringhardwork.

Ithasbeenarrangedforhimbyhisfamilytomarry

大卫说他们公司之所以获得成功是由于全体员工

agirlofhisownclass.他家已就婚姻问题为他做

的团结和坚持不懈努力工作的结果。

好安排，要他娶一个门当户对的女孩

®ontheaverage(=onaverage,onanaverage)平均

®aiTiveat到达某地(小地方)得出，作出；

Onaverage,Americanfirmsremain

Wearrivedatadecisionaftermuchthought.

themostproductiveintheworld.

经过大家反复考虑后做出了决定

Americansharesrose,onaverage,by38%.

toarriveataport抵达港口

@beawareof(=beconsciousof,beware)意识至！］

®arrivein到达某地(大地方)；

Iwasnotawareofthefire.我没有意识到火。

toarriveataport抵达港口

®inthebackof在…后面支持，主使

®beashamedof以…为羞耻

ActorHughGrantwascaughtwithhispantsdown

IbehavedbadlyyesterdayandIam

ashamed(ofmyself)now.我昨天表现不好，whenhewashavingsexwitha

我现在感到很惭愧。prostituteinthebackofhiscar.

®assuresbofsth向…保证，使…确信®onthebackof在…后部(外面)；

保证质量

Iassureyouitsquality.Aguyisreadinghispaperwhenhiswifewalksup

®attach(to)缚,系，结

behindhimandsmackshimonthebackofthehead

Weshouldattachprimaryimportance

withafryingpan.

tothedevelopmentofeconomy.我们要把发

®beonone'sback(=beillinbed)卧床

展经济的工作放在第一位。

Helayonhisback,withhishandscrossedunderhis

@makeanattemptatdoingsth(todosth)试图做•一

head.他仰面躺着，头枕着手。

Ifyoumakeanattempttodosomething,youtryto

®atone'sback(=supporlingorfavoringsb)支持

doit,oftenwithoutsuccess.

Don'ttalkaboutother,sathis

@attendto(=lookafter)关注；注意：

back.

We'llattendtothatproblemlater.

A:Tomshouldlearntolookafterhimself.

稍后我们将关注那个问题

B:Yeah,hecan'talwayshaveusathisback.

Thestaffwillhelpfullyattendtoyourneeds.

®attendon(upon)(=waitupon,serve)侍候®havesbatone\back有…支持，有.,,作后台

0behindone'sback背着某人(说坏话)

attendonone'smaster侍候主人

Don'tspeakevilofamanbehindhis

®attitudeto/toward…对…的态度/看法

back-不要在背后说人坏话。

People'sattitudetowardstheskyscrapers

®turnone'sbackonsb(=closeone'seyetosb)不理

varieswidely.人们对这些摩天大楼的态度很不相

睬(某人)，背弃，抛弃

同。

Iftheworldturnsitsbackonyou,you

®attribute---to---(=tobelievesthtobetheresultof---)

把…归因于turnyourbackontheworld.

0bebasedon/upon基于

考研高频词汇-4

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Thisnewsreportisbasedentirelyonfact.Thedevilbeginstogetthebetterof

这篇新闻报导是完全根据实际情况写成的。himbyfurnishinghimwithreasonsforself­

®onthebasisof根据…，在…基础上

approval.

Onthebasisoftheaboveresults,wemayestablish

®bybirth在出生上，论出身,按血统

attractorviewpointofprocessofthe

lococcaisItalianbybirthalthoughhewasbomin

long-rangeatmosphereandclimate.

theUnitedStates.

以…开始

@beginwith雅可虽然生在美国，但父母是意大利人。

Knowledgebeginwithpractice.认识从实践开始。

®givebirthto出生

@Tobeginwith(=firstly)首先，第一(经常用

Ahobbythatgavebirthtoasuccessfulbusiness.

于开始语)

0blamesbforsth因…责备某人

Tobeginwith,wemustconsiderthefacultiesoftheblamesthonsb把…推在某人身上

staffall-sidedly.首先，我们必须全面地考虑全体

Don*tblameitonhim,butonme.

员工的素质。

别怪他，该怪我。

®onbehalfof以・••名义

Theyblamedthesecretaryforthedelayoftheplan.

SecretServiceofficerRobinThompson他们怪罪秘书造成计划延误。

spokeonbehalfofhiscolleagues.@beinblossom开花(强调状态)

@believein(=havefaithortrustin;counton)相信,comeintoblossom开花(强调动作)

依赖，信仰Afriendshipinfullblossom浓郁的友谊

Idon'tbelieveinthestory.Approximatelyfourthousandredandwhite

我不相信这件事。；我不相信这个故事。plumtreescomeintoblossomatthe

®benefit(from)受益彳导到好处

footofMt.Makuyama.

Webenefitfromdailyexercises.

®onboard到船上，在船上，上火车或飞机

我们得益于每天做操。

Wewentonboardtheship.我们登上了轮船。

@forthebenefitof为了…的利益(好处)

Everybodyonboardwasworriedand

intheinterestsof符合…的利益

wewerecurioustofindoutwhathadhappened.

Itisnothisfault.Hediditforyourbenefit.这不是

他的过错。他是为了你的利益才这样做的。飞机上的人都很着急，而且我们急于想了解出了

什么事。

Allthedonationsareforthebenefitofthedisabled

@boastof(orabout)吹嘘bragabout

children.

Nobodyshouldboastofhislearning.

所有的捐款都是为了帮助残疾儿童。谁也不应当夸耀自己的学识。

@forthebetter好转

®outofbreath喘不过气来

Herconditiontookaturnforthebetter.

Ifyouarepuffing,youarebreathing

她的情况有所改善

loudlyandquicklywithyourmouthopenbecause

@getthebetterof(=defeatsb)打败，智胜

youareoutofbreathafteralotofphysicaleffort.

®inbrief(=forshort,Insummary)简言之

Inbriefhesays'No'他简短地说了一个‘不'字。

考研高频词汇-5

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®inbulk成批地，不散装的®innocase在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)

Ifyoubuyorsellsomethinginbulk,youbuyorsellInnocasedowerecommendthatanyonegobelow

itinlargequantities.100Nutripointsdailybecauseyoureally

®takethefloor起立发言cannotexpecttogetadequatenutrientsatthislevel.

Itiswithgreatemotion,thatItakethe0becautiousof谨防

floorheretoday.Hewascautiousofhisfooting,waryoftheedge.

@onbusiness出差办事(对应forpleasure)®centerone'sattentionon(=focusone'sattentionon)

I'mhereonbusiness.把某人的注意力集中在…上

@bebusywithsth于某事。Industrialdevelopmentisbeing

bebusydoingsth忙于做某事centereditsattentiononthewestofthecountry.

Hebusiedhimselfwithansweringletters.这个国家的西部正集中发展工业。

他忙于回信。®becertainof(=besureof)有把握，一定

®lastbutone倒数第二Wearecertainofvictory.我们一定会获得胜利。

Jackwasthelastbutonetoarrive.杰克是倒数第二®forcertain(=forsure)肯定地，有把握地

个到达的。

Somesoilsareactuallytooalkalineforcertainplant

®butfor(=without)要不是(表示假设)

life.

Butformybrother'shelp,Iwouldnothavefinished.

®bychance(=accidentally,byaccident)偶然

要不是我兄弟的帮助，我是无法完成的。

Theymetbychanceonaplane.

@buysthfor-••money用多少钱买

他们在飞机上不期而遇

Sheboughtherfriendapresentfor50RMB.

®forachange换换环境(花样等)

她花了50元买了一件礼物给她的朋友。

ateearlyforachange.变化一下提早吃饭

®becapableof能够，有能力

®inchargeof(=responsiblefor)负责(某事)

Areyoucapableofclimbingthattree?

Who'sinChargeofthisNetwork?

你能爬上那棵树吗？

®takechargeof(beresponsiblefor)负责管理(照顾)

®inanycase(atanyrate,atanyprice,at

Sheistheyoungestmanagerwhotakes

anycost,anyhow)无论如何

chargeoftheoverseasbusinessinthe

It'stoolate,inanycase.无论如何太晚了。

company.她是这个公司里负责海外业务最年轻

®incase(=forfearthat)万一；

的经理。

tookalonganumbrella,justincase.

®charge•••for因，••索取(费用),chargesbwith

随身带一把伞，以防万一sth

®incaseof(=intheeventof,if)如果发生…万一控告某人犯有…

Thisisacaseofstupidity,notdishonesty.Chargestendollarsforahaircut.

这只是个愚蠢的例子，井非不诚实。

®roundtheclock(=alldayandallnight,

@inthecaseof在…的情况

usuallywithoutstopping)昼夜不停地

Whattodointhecaseofaneyeinjury?

Thisisaterrificmissionandweareverybusydoing

scienceroundtheclock.

@commentonsth评论

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考研高频词汇-6

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Everyonecommentedonhernewhat.Agriculturalproductivityremainedlowby

大家都在评论她的新帽子。comparisonwithadvancedcountriesliketheUnited

Hecommentedonthebadroad.States.

他评论这条糟糕的路。

®incomparisonwith(=incontrastto)禾口…比起来

@commitoneselfto致力于

Theywerelivingratherwell,incomparison

Icommitmyselftostriveforgradesof"C"orbetter

withpeopleelsewhereintheworld.

inallmyhighschoolclassesandto

®compensatefor(=givesthtomakeupfor)

benefitfullyfromtheclassesoffered补偿，

duringthesummerprogram.赔偿，弥补

®commitsbtoprison把某人送进监狱；Nothingcancompensateforthelossofone'shealth.

一个人失去了键康是不可弥补的。

Arobberywascommittedtoprisonlastnight.

赔偿，弥补

昨晚发生了一个强盗被送入了监狱。®compensatesbforsth

@tocommitoneselftoapromise受诺言的约束Managementcompensatedusforthe

®incommon(和…)有共同之处，共用timeweworked.资方补偿我们工作时间的报

酬

Wehavemanythingsincommon.

®commontouchn.平易近人的特性@complaintosbabout/ofsth向某人抱怨…

AneffectiveadministratorandalsoanJeanisalwayscomplainingaboutsomething.

琼总是满腹牢骚。

effectiveleader,withacommontouch