Unit 5 Discovering Useful Structures定语从句中关系代词和关系副词的选择-高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

定语从句中

关系代词和关系副词的选用高中阶段英语

本节课的重难点一、本节课重点

1.关系词在句子中的所起的作用

2.关系词在定语从句中充当的成分二、本节课难点

关系词的选用

重点一：关系词在句子中的所起的作用1.连接主句和从句2.指代先行词3.在定语从句中充当成分Russiaranthefirsttrain

that

wasequippedwithabattery-poweredone.

重点二：关系词在定语从句中充当的成分（一）关系代词指代充当成分例句which物、句子主语、宾语Theworkwhichhasjustbeenfinishedisveryimportant.that人、物主语、宾语IknowaforeignerthatisfromJapan.Thisisthepen(that)Iwrotetheletterwith.who人主语、宾语Sheisthegirlwholivesnextdoor.whom人宾语Ihappenedtomeettheprofessor(whom)Igottoknowataparty.

关系词在定语从句中充当的成分（二）关系代词指代充当成分例句whose人，物定语Thisisthescientistwhoseachievementsarewell-known.as物，句子主语，宾语，表语，Wehavefoundsuchmaterialsasareusedintheirfactory.Aseverybodyknows,Shakespeareisafamouswriter.小试牛刀11.(2020课标全国Ⅲ）InancientChinalivedanartist.______paintingswerealmostlifelike.2.（2019课标全国Ⅱ）NowIreneAstburyworksfrom9amto5pmdailyatthepetshopinMacclesfield,______sheopenedwithherlatehusbandLes.3.（2019课标全国Ⅲ）Theywerewelltrainedbytheirmasters______hadgreatexperiencewithcaringfortheseanimals.5.（2019浙江卷）Ontheedgeofthejacket,thereisapieceofcloth_________givesofflightinthedark.6.Heisnotthesameman____hewas.whosewhichwhothat/whichas

关系副词在定语从句中充当的成分（一）关系副词指代作用例句when时间状语IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametoBeijing.where地点Thisistheofficewhereheworks.why原因Doyouknowthereasonwhyhewaslate？小试牛刀21.(2020课标全国Ⅰ）Chinafirsthadtoputasatelliteinorbitabovethemooninaspot______itcouldsendsignalstothespacecraftandtoEarth.2.（2019江苏卷）Wehaveenteredintoanage______dreamshavethebestchanceofcomingtrue.3.Therearemanyreasons______peoplewanttoengageinvoluntorism.4.比较下题中的两个句子（2020江苏卷）Manylessonsarenowavailableonline,from______studentscanchooseforfree.

变式：Manylessonsarenowavailableonline,______studentscanchooseforfree.wherewhenwhywhichwhere注意:①限定性定语从句中只用that不能用which的情况1.当先行词为all,everything,anything,nothing,none,little,few等时；eg.Doyouhaveanythingthatyouwanttosayforyourself?2.当先行词被theonly,thevery,any,every,theright,thelast

等修饰时；eg.Theonlythingthatwecandoistogiveyousomemoney.3.当先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时；eg.Thisisthebestwaythathasbeenusedagainstpollution.4.当先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰时；eg.ThisisthefirsttrainthatwillgotoSuzhou.5.当先行词既有人又有物时。eg.Doyouknowthethingsandpersonsthattheyaretalkingabout?注意:②先行词指物时用which不用that的情况1.在非限制性定语从句中；eg.Hepassedtheexam,whichmadehisparentsveryhappy.2.在“介词+关系代词”的结构中；eg.ThisisthehouseinwhichLuXunoncelived.3.先行词后面有插入语时；eg.HereistheEnglishgrammarbookwhich,asIhavetoldyou,willhelpyouimproveyourEnglish.4.先行词本身为that时。eg.What’sthatwhichflashedthroughtheskyjustnow?小试牛刀31.Russiaranthefirsttrain______wasequippedwithabattery-poweredone.2.（2020江苏卷）Manylessonsarenowavailableonline,from______studentscanchooseforfree.3.Anditmayevenbecomethewinningchoice-butbesuretocarefullyevaluateeveryschool______hasacceptedyou.thatwhichthat总结:定语从句关系代词和关系副词的判定方法1.翻译句意，并确定定语从句；2.判定定语从句结构是否完整：

不完整

关系代词

who；whom