（2018-2020）中考英语真题分项汇编 短文填空（解析版）

三年（2018-2020）中考英语真题分项汇编（天津专用）专题07短文填空(解析版)一、2020年Haveyoueverheardthesaying,“Home,sweethome’?Thisisjustanotherwayofsayingthatit’sn56．tobehome!Alotofthepeopleandthingsweloveareathome.Whatdoyoulikeaboutbeingathome?Whatdoyoulikebestaboutbeingathome?Maybeyouliketoplaywithyourbrothersandsisters.Maybeyoue57．stayingwithyourmumanddad.Maybeyouhaveapetyouliketoplaywith.Spendingtimewithyourfamilyisonethingthatmakesbeingathomespecial.Yourbedroomisa58．thingthatmakeshomespecial.Yourtoys,yourbooks,andyourfavouritethingsareinyourbedroom.Considerwhatyoulikebestaboutyourroom.Isithowitlooks?Isityourcomfortableb59．thatyousleepon?Maybeyouliketohaveaq60．placetoreadabookortothinkaboutyourday.Mealtimecanbeaspecialtimeathome.FamiliessitaroundthetabletoeatthefoodMumorDadhasprepared.It’satimetoshareinterestings61．aboutyourday.Howdoyouhelpathome?Therearealotofthingstodotomakehomeaspecialplace.Whodoesthechores(家庭杂务)l62．cleaning,cooking,andyardwork(庭院劳动)atyourhouse?Whenfamiliesworkt63．todothechores,itmakesthemeasierandmorefunforeveryone.Maybeyoucanh64．laythedinnertableorcleartheplaces.Maybeyoucanpullweeds(草)outoftheflowergarden.Maybeyoucanwaterthevegetablegardenorthehouseplants.Thinkaboutwhatyoucando,sothatw65．youcomehomeeveryday,youcansay,“Home,sweethome!”【答案】56．nice57．enjoy58．another59．bed60．quiet61．stories62．like63．together64．help65．when【解析】56．句意：这只是另一种方式说回家很好！根据句意理解及前句Haveyoueverheardthesaying,“Home,sweethome”?可知，这里表达的是“回家真好”，空格表示的是“好的”，在句中作表语，所以用形容词nice，故答案为nice。57．句意：也许你喜欢和爸爸妈妈呆在一起。根据句意理解及前句Maybeyouliketoplaywithyourbrothersandsisters.可知，这里表达的是“喜欢”，英语是enjoy，前句用的是一般现在时，所以这里也用一般现在时，主语是第二人称，所以动词用原形，故答案为enjoy。58．句意：你的卧室是另一个让家变得特别的东西。根据句意理解及前句Spendingtimewithyourfamilyisonethingthatmakesbeingathomespecial.可知，这里表达的是“另一个”，英语是another，表示不确定数目的另一个，故答案为another。59．句意：这是你在上面睡的舒适的床吗？根据句意理解及空格后thatyousleepon可知，这里说的是“床”，英语是bed，而这里指的是“你睡觉的床”，所以应该用单数形式，故答案为bed。60．句意：也许你喜欢有一个安静的地方看书或思考你的一天。根据句意理解及后句toreadabookortothinkaboutyourday可知，这里表达的是“安静的”，英语是quiet，在句中修饰的是空格后面的名词place，故答案为quiet。61．句意：现在是分享你一天中有趣故事的时候了。根据句意理解及空格前的shareinteresting以及空格后的aboutyourday可知，这里指的是“故事”，英语是story，是一个可数名词，所以这里应该用复数形式，表示很多有趣的故事，故答案为stories。62．句意：你家里的家务活是谁干的，比如打扫卫生、做饭和庭院劳动？根据句意理解及空格后面的cleaning,cooking,andyardwork可知，空格后面是举例家务，所以这里表达的是“像，比如”，英语是介词like，故答案为like。63．句意：当一家人一起做家务时……根据句意理解及后句itmakesthemeasierandmorefunforeveryone.可知，这里表达的是“一起工作”，英语是worktogether，所以空格缺的是“一起”，故答案为together。64．句意：也许你可以帮忙摆好餐桌或者清洁一下。根据句意理解及后句laythedinnertableorcleartheplaces可知，这里表达的是“帮助”，英语是help，而空格前有情态动词can，所以这里应该用动词原形，故答案为help。65．句意：想想你能做些什么，这样当你每天回家时，你可以说，“家，温馨的家！”根据句意理解可知，这里是一个含有时间状语从句的复合句，所以空格缺的是时间状语从句的连词，表示的是“当……时”，所以空格应该用when来引导，故答案为when。二、2019年八、综合填空（本大题共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整．每空限填一词．43．（10分）ThevillagersinMhangeni,Africa,facedaverybigchallenge（挑战）．Theydidn'thaveaschoolfortheirkids．Thenthevillageelderthoughtofan（1）i．Hesaidthattherewasanold，abandoned（废弃的）farmhouse．Itcouldbechangedintoclassroomsaftercleaningandfurnishing（装设备）it．Allthevillagerswere（2）pwithhissuggestionandstartedtheprojectimmediately．Theparentsrepairedthebrokenwalls．Somevillagers（3）dthehouseintothreeclassroomsbyusingpiecesofwood．Theothershelpedmakedesksandchairsforthestudents．Still，therewasmuchmoreworktodo．Buttherainswerecoming．Theyhadto（4）sworkingfortheschoolasitwasnowthebesttimeforthemtoplant．SothechildrenofMhangenidecidedtofinishthehouseby（5）t．Theyhadtohurryassummerhadendedandotherschoolshadalreadyopened．Theydidn'twanttodelay（耽搁）theirstudies．Everydaytheywerebusywithcuttingthegrassandclearingthebushes（灌木）．Thenewsabouttheproject（6）sandmanypeopleknewit．Twoteacherswhoworkedforthecountry'sDepartmentofEducationarrivedtohelpout．andtwoforeignvisitorswerealsotouched（感动）bythechildren's（7）a．Theydonatedmoneyforthemtobuytextbooksandstationery．After10daysofhardwork，thenewschoolwas（8）r．Thekidswereveryhappybutabitworried﹣theywerebehindintheirstudies．Besides（除…之外）this，theyalsofacedmany（9）d．Therewerenotenoughclassroomstoholdallthestudents．Andtwoorthreestudentshadtoshareonebook．However，thechildrenarehappytostudyinschool﹣（10）eintheirnewschoolwhichtheyhelpedtobuild．Thoughtheirschoolmightnotbemodern，theirdreamofhavingaschoolneartheirhomeshascometrue．1．【答案】idea【解析】考查名词；分析语境，此处表示：村子里的老者想出来一个主意．i开头的单词，idea意见，想法．符合语境．故答案为：idea．2．【答案】pleased【解析】考查形容词；分析语境，此处表示：所有的村民对他的建议很满意，并开始开始了这个工厂．p开头的单词，pleased满意的，bepleasedwith对……满意．符合语境．故答案为：pleased．3．【答案】divided【解析】考查动词；分析语境，此处表示：有一些村民用一些木板把房子分成几个教室．d开头的单词，divide分开，divide……into把……分成……符合语境．根据语境，需要使用一般过去时，divide的过去式为divided．故答案为：divided．4．【答案】stop【解析】考查动词；分析语境，此处表示：他们不得不停止工作，因为现在对他们来说，是最好的种植的时间．s开头，stop停止，stopdoing停止做．符合语境．hadto后面接动词原形．故答案为：stop．5．【答案】themselves【解析】考查反身代词；分析语境，此处表示：所以，Mhangeni的孩子们决定自己完成这个房子，themselves他们自己，符合语境．故答案为：themselves．6．【答案】spread【解析】考查动词；此处意思为：关于这个项目的消息传播出去，很多人都知道它了．s开头，spread传播，符合语境．根据语境，此处需要用一般过去时，spread的过去式是spread．故答案为：spread．7．【答案】actions【解析】考查名词；分析语境，此处表示：而且，两个外国游客也被孩子们的行动感动了．a开头的词，action行动，可数名词，此处表示孩子们的行动，用可数名词的复数形式．故答案为：actions．8．【答案】ready【解析】考查形容词；分析语境，此处表示：经过10天的努力工作后，新学校已经准备好了．r开头的词，ready准备好的．符合语境．故答案为：ready．9．【答案】difficulties【解析】考查名词；分析语境，此处表示：除此之外，他们还面临了很多困难．d开头，difficulty困难，可数名词，前面有many，此处需要用名词复数形式．difficulty的复数形式是difficulties．故答案为：difficulties．10．【答案】especially【解析】考查副词；分析语境，此处表示：然而，孩子们很开心在学校里学习﹣﹣尤其是在他们帮助建的新学校里．e开头的词，especially尤其．符合语境．故答案为：especially．三、2018年八、综合填空根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。Howdoweknowthetime?Aclock,awatchoracellphonecanhelpus.Howevermanyyearsagotherewerenoclocksandknowingthetimewasnotsoeasy.Overthecenturiespeoplehavedevelopeddifferentw___56___oftellingthetime.About5,500yearsago,theEgyptiansi___57___thesunclock.Thiswasatallstonestructure.Itsshadow(影子)showedthemovementofthes___58___theywereabletodetermine（测定）midday.About3,500yearsago,theEgyptiansmadeasundial.Itwassmallerthanthesunclockandcouldmeasure(测量)thetimeforhalfaday.Onc___59___daysoratnightitwasimpossibletotellthetimewithasunclockorasundial.Waterclockswerethef___60___clocksnottousethesun.Theideaissimple.Waterflows（流动）fromonecontainer（容器）toanother.Whenthewaterreachesacertainl___61___itmovesalever(控制杆)andthisshowsthehours.TheEgyptiansusedwaterclocksabout3,400yearsago.TheseclockswerepopularintheMiddleEastandChinabuttheyf___62___okeepaccurate（精确的）time.Inthe13thcentury.themechanicalclockwasinvented.Thiswasmoreaccurate,b___63___wasexpensivetomake.Overthenextfewcenturiesitwasdeveloped.Forexample,springs(发条)wereaddedaround1500.Thisi____64____accuracyandallowedclockstobesmaller.In1927,thefirstquartzclockwasdeveloped.Clocksbecamecheapertobuildandown.Peoplebegandependingonthemmoreandmoretorunbusinesses,marketsandsoon.Morerecently,in1956,camethedigitalclock.Andnowadayssatellites（人造卫星）sendourcellphonesthetimetotheexactsecond.Therehasbeenalotofprogressintimekeepingbutsomethingsneverc___65___.Manofusstillhavetroublegettingoutofbedontimeandnotmissingappointments.【答案】56.ways57.invented58.sun59.cloudy60.first61.level62.failed63.but64.improved65.change【解析】56.前文提到”Aclock,awatchoracellphone”,可知这里是在说计量时间的“方法、手段”，又因为前有形容词different