2023年海南省三亚市统招专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案)

2023年海南省三亚市统招专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.Heinthearmyfortenyears,andheretiredlastyear（）

A.hasservedB.hadservedC.wasservedD.hasbeenserving

2.We______finishedourassignmentwhentheteachercametothedoor（）

A.hadjustB.havejustC.justhadD.justhave

3.______thebestinasciencecompetition,thethreestudentswereawardedscholarshipstotalling＄21,000（）

A.TobejudgedB.JudgedC.HavingjudgedD.Judging

4.Youcanborrowmybook,youpromisetogiveitbacktomebytheendofthismonth（）

A.asfarasB.assoonasC.aslongasD.aswellas

5.Thiskindofcheeseisverysoftanditeasily（）

A.cutsB.iscutC.cutD.wascut

6.Weshouldourdifferencesanddiscussthethingswehaveincommonforthemoment（）

A.putawayB.putasideC.putoffD.putforward

7.Whyisit（）themoreconnectedweget,themoredisconnectedIfeel

A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.which

8.He________Tokyo,forIsawhimashorttimeago（）

A.musthavegoneto

B.mustn'thavebeento

C.can'thavegoneto

D.can'thavebeento

9.Wheredidyou______themagazineIwasreading（）

A.layB.lieC.remainD.let

10.Shewantstostudyabroadsoshehastosomemoneyeverymonthtoprepareforthat（）

A.setasideB.setupC.setaboutD.setout

11.______youofferedhim!（）

A.Howusefuladvice

B.Whatausefuladvice

C.Howausefuladvice

D.Whatusefuladvice

12.Heis（）thatI’dliketointroducehimtoyou

A.suchnobleperson

B.sonobleperson

C.suchanobleperson

D.soanobleperson

13.ThisphotomeofthedayswhenIworkedonthefarmmanyyearsago（）

A.remindsB.recallsC.retellsD.remembers

14.（）weathermaybetoohottothetourists

A.SoB.SuchC.WhatD.Which

15.Pleasedon’tbeangry.I______tohelpratherthantohurtyou（）

A.plottedB.managedC.supposedD.meant

16.Howdohisstudentsfeelatfirstaboutthefactheisblind（）

A.thatB.whyC.howD.whether

17.Bylaw,personalofgunsisillegalinChina（）

A.wealthB.possessionC.needD.property

18.TherewassuchalongqueueoutsidetheChinaPavilionthatwe（）gaveup

A.unfortunatelyB.purposefullyC.eventuallyD.initially

19.Itwassuchabigchallenge.Luckily,whenthestudentwasjustabouttothequestion,hesuddenlyfoundtheanswer（）

A.arriveatB.workoutC.workonD.giveup

20.Letusgosomewherewherewecantalkwithoutinterruption,_____（）

A.don’tyouB.willyouC.won’tyouD.shallwe

二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、填空题(5题)24.Thereis____ofreligioninourcountry.（free）

25.Itisnot____forhimtocomehomeattwoorthreeinthemorningworkingasadoctor.（usual）

26.Itis（scientific）____tothinkthatsciencecansolvealltheproblemsforhumanbeings

27.Shesmiledbackatthe____facesofherstudents.（cheer）

28.Theyoungindustrialengineerdideverythingina____way.（leisure）

四、情景对话(5题)29.73.____（）

30.75.____（）

31.68.____（）

32.70.____（）

33.Man：Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?

Woman：11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12

Man：Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…

Woman：Oh!（Theotherphonerings）.13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.

…

Woman：Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?

Man：Yes,thenumberis5079864.14

Woman：Yes,ofcourse.

Man：CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?

Woman：15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.

A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.

B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.

C.Allright.

D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?

E.CanIleaveamessage,please?

F.I’msorry.

G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones

五、阅读理解(5题)34.OnThursdayafternoonMrs.Clarke,dressedforgoingout,tookherhandbagwithsomemoneyandherkeyinit,pulledthedoorbehindhertolockitandwenttotheover60sClub.ShealwayswentthereonThursday.Itwasaniceoutingforanoldwomanwholivedalone.

Atsixo’clockshecamehome,letherselfinandatoncesmeltcigarettesmoke.Cigarettesmokeinherhouse?How?How?Hadsomeonegotin?Shecheckedthebackdoorandthewindows.Allwerelockedorfastened,asusual.Therewasnosignofforcedentry.

Overacupofteashewaswonderingwhethersomeonehadakeythatfittedherfrontdoor—amasterkeyperhaps.SoshestayedathomethefollowingThursday.Nothinghappened.Wasanyonewatchinghermovements?OntheThursdayafterthatshewentoutatherusualtime,dressedasusual,butshedidn’tgototheclub.Insteadshetookashortcuthomeagain,lettingherselfinthroughhergardenandthebackdoor.Shesettleddowntowait.

Itwasjustafterfouro’clockwhenthefrontdoorbellrang.Mrs.Clarkewasmakingacupofteaatthetime.Thebellrangagain,andthensheheardherletter-boxbeingpushedopen.Withthekettleofboilingwaterinherhand,shemovedquietlytowardthefrontdoor.Alongpieceofwireappearedthroughtheletter-box,andthenahand.Thewireturnedandcaughtaroundtheknobonthedoor-lock.Mrs.Clarkeraisedthekettleandpouredthewateroverthehand.Therewasashoutoutside,andtheskinseemedtodropoffthefingerslikeaglove.Thewirefelltothefloor,thehandwaspulledback,andMrs.Clarkeheardthesoundofrunningfeet

OnThursday,Mrs.Clarkeusually______（）

A.wentonanouting

B.visitedaclub

C.workedataclub

D.wenttoseeafriend

35.Accordingtotheauthor,theuseofchemicalsandfertilizers（）

A.willnotnecessarilyincreasetheproductionoffoods

B.isagoodwaytoimprovethequalityoffoods

C.promotesthefoodsbothinqualityandinquantity

D.isnogoodforhealth

36.Thecoralsturnintheprocessofbleaching（）

A.redB.blackC.greenD.white

37.PassageOne

Isyourjobdoingharmtoyourhealth?IfyouarelikealotofAmericanworkerstoday,youexperienceasignificantamountofstressinwork.Stressdoesn’tjustmakeyouunhappyatwork.Itcanaffectyourhealth.Doctorssaypeopleunderstresshavehigherbloodpressure,evenwhentheyareawayfromwork.Andtheyareatahigherriskfordeathfromanycausethanthosewhoaremorerelaxed.

Howdoyouknowifyourjobcouldbearisktoyourhealth?Somedangersignsincludedifficultygettingtosleepordifficultywakingupinthemorning,forgetfulness,achesandpainsfornoapparentreason,adesiretoeatlessortendencytoeatpoorly,lossofinterestinactivities,etc.Everyonehasbaddaysinwhichtheyfeelmanyofthesesymptoms,butifyouhavenoticedseveralofthem,andyouhaveexperiencedthemformonths,youmayneedtodosomething.

Ifyounoticethesesignsinyourselforyourbelovedone,checkwithyourdoctortoeliminateotherpossibilities.Ifthecausedoesappeartobestress,youshouldtrytomaketimeforyourselfawayfromwork.Tryrelaxinginawarmbubblebath,listeningtomusic,andshuttingouttheworldforawhile

Accordingtothepassage（）

A.manyAmericanworkersareunderstresslately

B.almostallpeopleknowhowtogetridofstress

C.mostpeoplegotodoctorsforhelpwhenevertheyfeelthemselvesunderstress

D.itissurethatourworkisdoingharmtoourhealth

38.PassageFour

Thereisameasurablerelationbetweenhowmuchapersonlearnsandhisattitudetowardthesubjecttobelearned.（69）Whenfacedwithadifficultlearningtask,onepathtosuccessistoconcentrateonthepositiveaspectsofthesubjectmatter.Ifastudenthasaboringteacher,onesolutionistolookforthepositiveaspectsofcompletingthecourse,regardlessofhowboringtheteacherhappenstobe.Toaccomplishthismightrequireaprivatetutororsomeindependentreading,butwiththerightattitude,successispossible.

Over-achievers—studentswhodobetterthantheirtestscoresshow—usuallyhaveapositiveinterestinlearning.Theymaylearnsomethingsmoreslowly,andtheymaymakemoreefforts,but,tocompensate（补偿）,theyareoftenbetteratapplyingwhattheyhavelearned.Aslongastheydonothaveemotionalproblems,theyaresuccessful.

Under-achievers—thosewhofunctionbelowtheirabilityshownbytestscores—oftentendtoallowafewnegativefactorstoaffectthem.Becauseoftheirnegativeattitudes,theysometimesbecomeunfairlycriticalofteachers.Theyallowthemselvestogetboredwhenitisnotnecessary.Inshort,theirattitudesoftencausethemtolearnlessthanover-achievers.

Ifyoulearntoreplaceanegativeattitudetowardlearningwithsomethingmorepositive,youareontheroadtoachievingalmostanygoalyoudesire.Forexample,ifyourealizeapersonalcomputerwithawordprocessorwouldimproveyourperformance,buthaveanattitudethatkeepstellingyouthatacomputerisdifficulttooperate,youtendtomakeallkindsofexcuses.Inshort,youresistmakingfulluseofaterrifictool,simplybecauseyournegativeattitudepreventsyoufromlearning

Whatdoestheauthorthinkastudentshoulddoifhehasaboringteacher（）

A.Lookforanewcourse

B.Becriticaloftheteacher

C.Completethecoursewithagoodscore

D.Havearightattitudetowardtheteacher

六、作文(1题)39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。

参考答案

1.B他在部队服役了十年，去年退役了。

［考点］动词时态

【精析】B根据and后面分句中的谓语动词retired和时间状语lastyear可知，服役发生在退役这个动作之前，即发生在过去的过去，所以and前面的分句应用过去完成时。故选B

2.A老师走到门口时，我们刚好已经完成了作业。

［考点］动词时态

【精析】A本句包含一个由when引导的时间状语从句，且其谓语动词为过去式came。根据句意可知，主句的谓语动作发生在从句谓语动作之前，所以主句应用过去完成时。而副词just应放在助动词与过去分词之间。故选A

3.B由于在一场科学竞赛中被评为最佳，这三名学生总共被授予了21,000美元的奖学金。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，逗号后面是一个完整的句子，且逗号前后没有连词，所以空处应用非谓语动词形式。根据句意可知，thethreestudents和judge之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，且judge所表示的动作发生在谓语动词wereawarded所表示的动作之前，所以应用过去分词，表示被动和完成。故选B

4.C只要你承诺这个月底之前把书还给我，你就可以借走它。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Casfaras：远到，就……而言；assoonas：一……就……；aslongas：只要；aswellas：也，还。根据句意可知，空处引导条件状语从句。故选C

5.A这种奶酪很软，容易切。

［考点］动词时态、语态和主谓一致

【精析】A当read,wash,clean,cut,write,sell等用作不及物动词且表示主语的某种属性时，常与well,easily等副词连用，用主动形式表示被动意义，因此可排除选项B、D。另外，and后面分句的主语为it，谓语动词应用单数形式。根据句意可知，此处表示主语的特征，所以应用一般现在时。故选A

6.B我们应该暂时搁置分歧，讨论一下我们的共同之处。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bputaway：将……收起，把……放回原处；putaside：不理睬，忽视，储存；putoff：推迟，取消；putforward：提出。根据句意可知，选B

7.AA句意：为什么我们联系得越密切，我却感觉有越多的隔膜呢？强调句。此题考查强调句，其句型为Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who从句。why为原因状语，是本句被强调部分，故此处应用that

8.C他不可能去了东京，因为我在不久之前还见过他。

［考点］情态动词

【精析】Cmusthavedone表示一定做了……，是对过去发生事情的肯定推测，不存在mustn'thavedone的形式；can'thavedone表示不可能做了……，是对过去发生事情的否定推测。短语havebeento表示去过（已经回来了），havegoneto表示去了（还未回来）。根据句意可知，选C

9.A你把我当时正在读的杂志放哪儿了？

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Alay:放置，搁；lie:躺，说谎；remain:保持，保留；let:允许，让。根据句意可知，选A

10.A她想出国留学，因此她必须每个月都留出一些钱为此作准备。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Asetaside：省出，留出（钱或时间）；setup：建立，设立；setabout：开始做，着手做；setout：动身，启程。根据句意可知，选A

11.D你真是给他提了一条有用的建议啊！

［考点］感叹句

【精析】Dadvice在这里是不可数名词，所以不用a,an修饰，故可排除选项B、C。感叹句的基本结构为：①What+（a/an）+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！②How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！③How+形容词+a/an+名词+主语+谓语！故选D

12.C他是一个如此高尚的人以至于我想把他介绍给你。

［考点］状语从句

【精析】C本题主要考查so/such引导的结果状语从句。so/such可引导结果状语从句，表示如此……以至于，其基本结构为so+adj.+a/an+n.+that从句；such+a/an+adj.+n.+that从句。故选C

13.A这张照片使我想起多年前我在农场工作的日子。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Aremind：使想起，使记起，remindsb.ofsth.意为使某人回想起某事；recall：召回，回想起，recallsth.意为回想起某事，不与介词of连用；retell：复述，重述；remember：记得，牢记。根据句意可知，选A

14.BB句意：这样的天气对游客来说或许太热了。指示代词的用法。这是一个完整的句子，故排除C、D项；so后边跟形容词；such后边跟名词，故应选B

15.D句意：请不要生气，我本意为帮助你并非伤害你。meantodosth.意为本打算做……。根据句意D更合适

16.A

17.B根据法律规定，在中国个人持有枪支是违法的。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bwealth:财富；possession:持有,拥有;need:需要；property:财产，房地产。根据句意可知，选B

18.C中国馆外排了如此长的队伍，最终我们放弃了。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cunfortunately:不幸地；purposefully:果断地，有明确目标地;eventually：最后，最终；initially:最初，首先。根据句意可知，选C

19.DDarriveat:到达（某地）,达成（协议）,做出（决议等）,得出（结论等）；workout:解出，找到（解决办法等）；workon：努力改善；giveup：放弃。根据句意可知，选D

20.B让我们去找个可以持续交谈而不受打扰的地方，可以吗?

［考点］反意疑问句

【精析】B由Let’s引出的第一人称祈使句Let’sdosth.，其后的疑问句部分通常用肯定式shallwe；但是在由Letus引出的祈使句中，其后动词所表示的动作不包括听话人在内，反意疑问句部分应用willyou。故选B

21.CK根据空后的名词短语15years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

22.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

23.JA.studied（v.学习，研究）B.continuing（v.继续，持续）C.by（prep.通过）D.who（pron.引导定语从句）E.whose（pron.引导定语从句）F.improve（v.改进，改善）G.truth（n.事实，真相）H.ignored（v.忽视，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people，此处表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。

24.freedomfreedom题意：在我们国家有宗教信仰的自由。根据空前的is和空后的ofreligion可知，空处应用free的名词形式freedom（自由）

25.unusualunusual题意：作为一名医生，他在凌晨两、三点回家不是什么稀奇事。句子表达的是肯定的含义，故此处应填usual的反义词，加上否定前缀un-即可

26.unscientificunscientific题干的大意是：认为科学能解决人类一切问题的观点是不科学的。根据句意，此处只需要在形容词scientific前加上表否定的前缀un-即可

27.cheerfulcheerful题意：看到她的学生们开心的脸庞，她也回以微笑。此句应填cheer的形容词形式cheerful，用来修饰faces

28.leisurelyleisurely题干大意是：这位年轻的工业工程师一切都做得从从容容。此处应填leisure引申出来的形容词形式leisurely，指不慌不忙的，从容的，修饰way。leisurely还可作副词，指不慌不忙地，从容地，如walkleisurely

29.A

30.A

31.B

32.A

33.11.F12.D13.G14.E15.C

34.B［考点］事实细节题

【精析】B根据第一段第一、二句OnThursdayafternoonMrs.Clarke…wenttotheover60sClub.ShealwayswentthereonThursdays.可知，Clarke夫人经常会在周四去老年人俱乐部。故选B

35.D［考点］推理判断题

【精析】D根据第二段最后一句…themainpurposeofwhichistoincreasetheamount—butnotthequali