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2023年山东省淄博市统招专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案带解析)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.Wecan()withpeopleinmostpartsoftheworldbytelephone

A.communicateB.tellC.relateD.connect

2.Heistotally______tootherpeople’sattitudes()

A.unconcernedB.carelessC.indifferentD.bold

3.Thisdictionaryis_______theoneyouborrowedfromthelibraryyesterday()

A.twiceasthickas

B.asthickastwice

C.twicemorethickeras

D.astwicethickas

4.MillionsofAmericanstakevitaminsandminerals,()thatthesepillscanhelptopreventseriousillnesses

A.convincingB.convincedC.toconvinceD.tobeconvinced

5.Thesceneinthemovie()himofhischildhood

A.recalledB.rememberedC.recollectedD.reminded

6.Whentheintervalcame,everyonethebar()

A.madeoutB.madeintoC.madeforD.madeup

7.Idon'tthinkhewillfinishtheprojectontime,_______()

A.willheB.won'theC.doID.don'tI

8.Weather,Iamplayinggolfthisafternoon()

A.permitsB.permittedC.permittingD.topermit

9.Itisessentialthatallthesefigures_____twice()

A.beingcheckedB.arecheckedC.checkedD.bechecked

10.Thechildrenarerequirednottoleavethebuildingunless______todoso()

A.beingtoldB.theywillbetoldC.betoldD.told

11.Hewasleftaloneintheroomwithtolookafterhimthoughhewasonlyfiveyearsold()

A.anyoneB.someoneC.notoneD.noone

12.IfeltsoembarrassedthatIcouldn’tdoanythingbut()therewhenIfirstmetmypresentboss

A.tositB.sittingC.satD.sit

13.Thefootballplayerishopingto()toanotherteamsoon

A.transferB.transportC.transplantD.transact

14.Nearly________ofthe9,000speciesofbirdsfeedoninsects()

A.thethreefifth

B.threefifths

C.threefifth

D.thethreefifths

15.Ifyoufindthisquestiontoodifficultto,itisadvisabletoleaveasitisandmoveontothenextone()

A.workoutB.workonC.workforD.workat

16.Ididn'tknowwhattodoatfirstbutthenanideasuddenly_____tome()

A.HappenedB.enteredC.occurredD.hit

17.Mr.Brownissupposedto_______forItalylastmonth()

A.beleavingB.haveleftC.leaveD.havebeenleft

18.TheCustomsofficerdidn’tbotherto()ourluggage

A.controlB.checkC.askD.glance

19.People_____believethatthesunwentaroundtheearth()

A.wouldB.beusedtoC.willD.usedto

20.NobodybutSmithandJohn()inthelabyesterday

A.wereB.hadbeenC.wasbeD.was

二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、填空题(5题)24.Theprofessorhasalarge(collect)____ofbooks

25.Ifyoureadthepaper(care)____,Iamsureyouwillpasstheexam

26.Shewasengagedinan(argue)____withRobertsaboutequalpayformenandwomen

27.Wouldyoupleaseprovideuswitha____largeenoughtoholdallthewater?(contain)

28.Weareplanningtoprovide(serve)____tosmallcompaniesinthecity

四、情景对话(5题)29.75.____()

30.4()

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

31.Task2(每小题2分,共10分)

M:Hello,Alice.71That'sabeautifulskirtyouarewearing.

W:Thankyou,Mark.

M:72I'dliketobuyoneformysister.

W:IboughtitatWangfujingDepartmentStore.

M:Oh,Iknow.Doyouthinkit'sanappropriategiftformysister?73

W:Ofcourse.Ithinkyoursisterwilllikeitverymuch.

M:74

W:Yes,altogethertherearefivecolors—black,yellow,blue,redandwhite.Iprefertheredone.

M:Howmuchisit?

W:It's$98.

M:75

W:Notatall.

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive.

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou.

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

71.____()

32.3()

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

33.5()

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

五、阅读理解(5题)34.Charlene,16-year-oldstudentatahighschool,foundherselffacedwithamathstesttowhichsheknewnoneoftheanswers.Ratherthanfail,shetookthetestoutwithherandfilledintheanswerswiththehelpofherfriends.Duringabreak,shegotbackintotheclassroomwithoutbeingseen,crumpled(揉皱)thetestwithhershoe,andleftitlyingonthefloor.Theteacherthoughtithadbeendroppedwhenthetestswerecollected;shecorrectedit,andCharlenereceivedaB.

Cheatingis,ofcourse,nothingnew.Buttoday,educatorsarefindingthatcheatingonthepartofstudentshasbecomemorefrequentthaninthepast.Whetheritiscopyingafriend’shomework,usingapreparedsheetonanexam,stealingadvancecopiesofafinal,writingdownrulesinone’shand,orpayingsomeoneelsetowriteatermpaper,cheatingappearstohavegainedacceptanceamongagrowingnumberofstudentsbetween13and19.

Ina1978studyofcheatingattwenty-twohighschoolsinGeorgia,itwasfoundthatcheatingwascommonamonggoodandpoorstudentsalike—althoughbothboysandgirlssaidtheythoughtboyscheatedmore.

Whyisstudentontherise?Noonereallyknows.Someblamecheatingonagenerallossofgoodvaluesamongtoday’syouth.Theypointtofactsshowingincreaseddamageofpublicthingsandschoolstealingandthinkthatreports,suchasWatergate(水门事件),havedisappointedyouthaboutthehonestyofpeopleinhigherposition.

Othersthinkthattoday’syoutharefarmorepracticalthantheirforefathers(先辈).Inthelatesixtiesandearlyseventies,studentswerefilledwithimaginationsaboutchangingtheworld,buttoday’sstudentsfeelgreatstresstosucceed

AccordingtoParagraph1,Charlenetookthetestoutbecause()

A.herfriendscouldanswernoneoftheproblems

B.shetorethetestpapertopieces

C.shesteppedhershoesonthetestpaper

D.shedidnotwanttofailinthemathstest

35.49.____()

36.Therearenoinevitableoutcomesofsocialclassinchildrearing.Atthesametime,thereisnoquestionthatsocialclassisanimportantfactorinhowchildrenareraisedandthekindofadultsthatchildrenbecome.Regardingsocialclass,sociologistshavefoundthatparentssocializetheirchildrenintothebehaviorsandnormsoftheirworkworlds.Membersoftheworkingclassarecloselysupervisedandareexpectedtofollowexplicitrulesattheirjobs.Iftheydonotfollowthepreciserulesanddoastheyaretold,theywillnotkeeptheirjobs.Theirexperienceinfluenceshowtheydealwiththeirchildren.Asaresult,theirconcernislesswiththeirchildren’smotivationsandmorewiththeirchildren’soutwardconformity.Thustheyaremoreapttousephysicalpunishmentinmanagingtheirchildren.Ontheotherhand,middleclassparents,whoareexpectedtotakemoreinitiativeonthejob,aremoreconcernedthattheirchildrendevelopcuriosity,selfexpression,andself-control.Theyarealsomorelikelytowithdrawprivilegesoraffectionthantousephysicalpunishment

Thewordexplicitmeans()

A.vagueB.difficultC.confusingD.clearlydefined

37.Ifemployeesworkonpublicholidays,usuallytheywillget()

A.extradaysoffB.extramoneyC.apayraiseD.paidholidays

38.

WholosthisWorldCupGoldMedaland$60,000A.ABraziliansoccerplayer

B.Abusinessman

C.ABrazilianbasketballplayer

D.Ataxidriver

六、作文(1题)39.1.目前,越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。

参考答案

1.A通过手机,我们可以和世界大部分地区的人交流。

【考点】词语搭配

【精析】Acommunicate意为交流,沟通,常与with搭配使用,communicatewithsb.意为与某人沟通、交流;tell意为告诉;relate意为叙述,有联系,与with连用时意为与……相关;connect意为连接,联合,connectwithsb./sth.意为与某人或某事有联系、关联。根据句意可知,选A

2.C【翻译】他完全不在乎其他人的态度。[考点]词语搭配Cunconcerned:不关心的,无关的,多与介词with搭配使用;careless:粗心的,疏忽的;indifferent:漠不关心的,不感兴趣的,常用于beindifferentto结构中,意为“不在乎,对……漠不关心”;bold:大胆的,英勇的。根据句意和搭配可知,选C。

3.A这本词典的厚度是你昨天从图书馆借的那本(厚度)的两倍。

[考点]倍数表达法

【精析】A常用的倍数表达法是A+谓语+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+BA+谓语+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B和A+谓语+倍数+thesize/length/width/height…of+B,表示A是B大/长/宽/高……的多少倍。分析四个选项可知,只有A项形式正确。故选A

4.B数百万美国人都服用维生素和矿物质,他们认为这些药片有助于防止严重的疾病。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,主句成分完整,所以空格处应为非谓语动词。convince和主句主语millionsofAmericans之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以要用过去分词形式。故选B

5.D

6.C休息时间到了,大家都向酒吧走去。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cmakeout:辨认出;makeinto:把……变成;makefor:朝……前进,向……走去;makeup:化妆。根据句意可知,选C

7.A我认为他不会按时完成这项工程,是吗?

[考点]反意疑问句

【精析】A在反意疑问句中,若陈述部分是含有I(don't)think的主从复合句,反意疑问部分应与从句中的主语和谓语保持一致。因为think前的否定词是从宾语从句中前移过去的,所以反意疑问部分要用肯定形式willhe。故选A

8.C如果天气允许,我今天下午将去打高尔夫。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】C分析句子结构可知,逗号后面的句子结构完整,所以逗号前面应是独立主格结构,所以空处应用非谓语动词。Weather与permit之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系,所以应用现在分词。故选C

9.D句意:所有这些数据被检查两遍是很有必要的。虚拟语气。在Itisnecessary/essential/importantthat从句中,从句谓语动词需用(should)+动词原形的形式

10.D未经允许孩子们不能离开这座建筑物。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】D分析句子结构可知,tell和children之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。在unless引导的条件状语从句中,从句主语和主句主语一致,且含有be动词,所以为避免重复,从句中省略了主语they和be动词。故这里应填told,其补充完整为:unlesstheyaretoldtodoso。故选D

11.D尽管他只有五岁,他却被单独留在房间里,无人照顾。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Danyone:任何人,无论谁;someone:某人,有人;没有notone这种搭配;noone:没人,无人。根据句意可知,选D

12.D第一次遇见我现在的老板时,我非常尴尬,除了坐在那里什么都不能做。本题考查的是but的一个固定用法。当but在句中作除了讲,前面又有实意动词do的某种形式时,but后面的动词要用原形,因此本题选D

13.A这名足球运动员一直希望很快能调到另一个队。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Atransfer:转移,transferto:转移到,调往;transport:运输,交通;transplant:移植,迁移;transact:交易,办理。根据句意,选A

14.B这9000种鸟类中,几乎五分之三的鸟以昆虫为食。

[考点]数词的用法

【精析】B分数由基数词和序数词构成,分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子超过1时,分母用复数形式。故选B

15.AAworkout:解决,算出;workon:从事,继续工作;workfor:为……工作;workat:从事……,致力于……。根据句意可知,选A

16.C

17.B上个月布朗先生应该已经动身去意大利了。

[考点]动词时态

【精析】B根据句意和句中的时间状语lastmonth可知,此处应用完成时,表示leavefor(动身)这一动作已经完成。另外,Mr.Brown和leavefor为主谓关系,所以不用被动语态。故选B

18.B那个海关官员不愿花时间检查我们的行李。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bcontrol:控制;check:检查;ask:询问;glance:浏览。根据句意可知,选B

19.D人们曾经认为太阳绕着地球转。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dwould常用于过去时,带有主观性,可表示过去的习惯;beusedtodosth.:被用来做某事;will常用于表示将来;usedtodosth.:过去常常做某事,usedto强调过去习惯性的行为或状态,但现在没有这种行为或状态了,强调的是今昔对比。根据句意及用法可知,选D

20.D

21.JK根据空后的名词短语15years可知,空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意:15年来,来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

22.JA.studied(v.学习,研究)B.continuing(v.继续,持续)C.by(prep.通过)D.who(pron.引导定语从句)E.whose(pron.引导定语从句)F.improve(v.改进,改善)G.truth(n.事实,真相)H.ignored(v.忽视,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段时间)L.less(adv.更少,较少)J分析句子结构可知,空后的who引导一个定语从句,空处为其先行词,所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处表达的是“不去(音乐会、演出和博物馆)的那些人”。故选J。

23.HH分析句子结构可知,空处应填引导词,引导一个定语从句,修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意:学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

24.collectioncollection题干的大意是:教授收藏了大量的书。根据空前的a可知,此处应填写collect的名词形式collection,意为收藏

25.carefullycarefully题干的大意是:如果你仔细地阅读了论文,我肯定你能通过考试。此处需要用副词形式修饰动词read,应先转变成形容词形式careful,再加上-ly

26.argumentargument题干的大意是:她和罗伯茨进行了关于男性和女性收入平等问题的争论。根据空前的an可知,此处需要填写argue的名词形式argument

27.containercontainer题意:你能给我们一个足够大的容器来盛所有的水吗?根据空前的a可知,此处应填contain的名词形式container

28.service(s)service(s)句意:我们打算对城市中的小型企业提供帮助。词性转换。动词provide的宾语只能是名词或代词,故此处应用动词serve的名词形式service来作provide的宾语。注意service表示帮助,服务时,也可用复数形式services

29.C

30.E

31.B

32.B

33.A

34.DD事实细节题。题干的大意是:根据第一段,沙琳把试卷带出教室,因为。从第一段第二句…shetookthetestoutwithherandfilledintheanswerswiththehelpofherfriends.可知,选

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