2023年安徽省铜陵市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案)

2023年安徽省铜陵市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.Wecan'thisplan,forit'sexactlyfarbeyondwhatwehaveexpected（）

A.golongwithB.getonwithC.giveintoD.getoutof

2.Althoughbusesare（）todepartatacertainhour,theyareoftenlate

A.scheduledB.obligatedC.requestedD.loaded

3.Thestudentswereassigneddifferenttasksaccordingtotheir_____abilities（）

A.respectfulB.respectableC.respectiveD.responsible

4.Nobodywas_____intheofficewhenthemanagersuddenlyhadaheartattack（）

A.availableB.approachableC.attainableD.adaptable

5.A.GB.HC.ID.J

6.JackandJaneannouncedtheirtotheircolleaguesandeveryoneiswaitingfortheirmarriage（）

A.engagementB.investmentC.appointmentD.arrangement

7.Michael’snewhouselookslikeapalace,compared_____hisoldone（）

A.ofB.withC.forD.in

8.I'mnotfamiliarwithAnn,soIamnotsurewhethersheisproficientBritishEnglish（）

A.forB.onC.inD.about

9.Theyoungmanhaddecidedtogiveupthechanceofstudyingabroad,surprisedhisparentsalot（）

A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that

10.Myfatherisverybusy,andSundayistheonlydayhecanrelax（）

A.whereB.thatC.whichD.when

11.Mr.SmithleftforLondonthismorning.Ihadthoughthe（）untilnextMonday

A.isn’tgoingB.wasn’tgoingC.won’tgoingD.hasn’tgone

12._____awonderfultriphehadwhenhetraveledinChina!（）

A.WhereB.HowC.WhatD.That

13.Hisactionsarenot______hiswords,sowecan’tbelievehim（）

A.inrelationto

B.incontrastto

C.inregardto

D.inlinewith

14.Hewas_____enoughtoseethatJakewasthebestcandidateforthejob（）

A.sensibleB.sensitiveC.sensationalD.sensual

15.Sheisoldenoughonherown（）

A.liveB.toliveC.livingD.beliving

16.Joestaredatmeforamomentandthenreluctantly_______hishand.

A.extendedB.increasedC.raisedD.put

17.Nowadaysmoreandmorestudentsseemtohelptheirclassmateswhohavedifficultiesinstudies（）

A.reluctantB.reliableC.responsibleD.careless

18.Theywouldregretfor（）avotetoamanofvision

A.notgivingB.givingnotC.havingnotgivenD.nottogive

19.Ourteachersuggestedthateachofus______astudyplanforthelongsummervacation（）

A.makeB.madeC.willmakeD.wouldmake

20.ItwasinNewZealand_____ElizabethfirstmetMr.Morris（）

A.thatB.howC.whichD.when

二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、填空题(5题)24.YesterdayI（receive）____anemailfromoneofoursuppliersabouttheorder

25.Ifyourneighborsaretoonoisythenyouhavecausefor____.（complain）

26.Thegovernmenthastakendrasticmeasuresto____thepublictransport.（modern）

27.ReadingEnglishnovelscan____yourvocabulary.（large）

28.____moretime,theexpertswillbeabletofindoutthecauseofthisdiseasefinally.（give）

四、情景对话(5题)29.5（）

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

30.Task1（每小题2分，共10分）

M:Soyou'reinterestedinajobasawaitress.66

W:Yes,forthreeyearsatseveraldifferentrestaurants.NowI'mworkingattheParkHoteldiningroomonHillStreet.

M:Theyhaveaverynicediningroomthere.67

W:BecauseIcan'tworkfull-timenow.I'mtakingsomecoursesatauniversity.

M:Isee.68

W:AlldayThursdayandFriday,SaturdayandSunday.

M:69We'relookingforsomeonewhocanhelpuswhenwegetverybusy.That'sThursdayafternoon,FridayafternoonandeveningaswellasalldaySaturday.TherestaurantisclosedonSunday.

W:That'sfinewithme.

M:Whencanyoustart?

W:70

M:That'sfine.ThefirstofMay.Bytheway,you'llget＄8anhour,plustips,ofcourse.

W:Good.Thanksverymuch.

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually.

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

66.____（）

31.74.____（）

32.3（）

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

33.M:Excuseme.1

W:I’msorry.Haveyouseenthesignonthewall,Nosmoking?

M:Oh,sorry.WherecanIsmokeonthisfloor,please?

W:I’mafraidit’snotallowedinthewholebuilding.

M:Ohdear!2

W:Sure.Helpyourself,overthere.

M:Thankyouverymuch.

W:Don’tyouknowsmokingisnotgoodforyourhealth,youngman?

M:3Itriedmanytimestogiveitup,butIfailed.4

W:Yes,it’shardtostop!Butifyouhavethenonsmokers’healthandwellbeinginmind,youmightsucceed.

M:You’reright!Thanksverymuch.I’lltryagaintokickmysmokinghabit.

W:That’sOK.Well,ifyou’refeelingbadnow,youcansmokeoutside,intheopenair,ofcourse.

M:Oh,no!5

W:That’sgreat!

1（）

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.I’llstartfromnowon!

五、阅读理解(5题)34.Strangethingshappentotimewhenyoutravel,becausetheearthisdividedintotwentyfourtimezones,onehourapart.Youcanhavedayswithmorethantwenty-fourhours,andweekswithmoreorfewerthansevendays.

Ifyoumakeafive-daytripacrosstheAtlanticocean,yourshipentersadifferenttimezoneeveryday.Asyouentereachzone,thetimechangesonehour.Travelingwest,yousetyourclockback;travelingeast,yousetitahead.Eachdayofyourtriphaseithertwenty-fiveortwenty-threehours.

IfyoutravelbyshipacrossthePacific,youcrosstheinternationaldateline.Byagreement,thisisthepointwhereanewdaybegins.Whenyoucrosstheline,youchangeyourcalendaronefullday,backwardorforward.

Travelingeast,todaybecomesyesterday,travelingwest,itistomorrow!

Thedifferenceintimebetweenzonesis（）

A.morethansevendays

B.twentyfourhours

C.onehour

D.sevendays

35.Passage2

CrimeisaseriousprobleminBritain.Onesortofcrimewhichparticularlyworriespeopleisjuvenilecrime—thatis,crimescommittedbyyoungpeople.Forsomeyears,juvenilecrimehasbeenincreasing.Therearetwomainsortsofjuvenilecrime:stealingandviolence.Mostpeopledonotunderstandwhyyoungpeoplecommitthesecrimes.Thereare,Ithink,alargenumberofdifferentreasons.

Thesecrimesarenotusuallycommittedbypeoplewhoarepoororinneed.Youngpeopleoftendislikeandhatetheadultworld.Theywilldothingstoshowthattheyarerebels.AlsoinBritaintodayitiseasierforyoungpeopletocommitcrimesbecausetheyhavemorefreedomtogowheretheylikeandmoremoneytodowhattheylike.

Therearetwootherpossiblecauseswhichareworthmentioning.MoreandmorepeopleinBritainliveinlargetowns.Inalargetownnooneknowswhoanyoneelseisorwheretheylive.ButinthevillageIcomefromcrimesarerarebecauseeveryoneknowseverybodyelse.

Althoughitisdifficulttoexplain,Ithinkthelastcauseisveryimportant.Perhapsthereissomethingwrongwithoursocietywhichencouragesviolenceandcrime.Itisafactthatallthecriminalchildrenareexposedtofilmsandreportsaboutcrimeandviolence.Manypeopledonotagreethatthisinfluencestheyoungpeople,butIthinkthatyoungpeopleareverymuchinfluencedbythesocietytheygrowin.Ifeelthatthefaultmaybeasmuchwithourwholesocietyaswiththeseyoungpeople

FromthepassageweknowthatmanyBritishpeopleareconfusedabout（）

A.thecausesofjuvenilecrime

B.theriseofthecrimerate

C.theproblemofcrimeintheircountry

D.thevariouskindsofjuveniledelinquency

36.Whenwillproducershaveasurplusofgoods（）

A.Whensupplyequalsdemand

B.Whentheysellalloftheirgoods

C.Whenthereismoredemandthansupply

D.Whenthereismoresupplythandemand

37.Theauthorimpliesthatifhumanbeingsarekeptawakeformorethanaweektheresult_________（）

A.ishardtoimagine

B.willprobablybeamentalbreakdown

C.isdifficulttodescribe

D.willprobablybedeath

38.Passage1

Lookingtoimproveyourlanguageskills,butyoudon'thavethetimetogoabroadtoattendschool?Moreandmoreuniversitiesaroundtheworldareofferingopportunitiestostudentstogetdegreesonline（distanceeducation）fromthecomfortoftheirownhomes,andmanyofthesecollegesanduniversitiesareaccredited（经官方认可）,meaningthattheyhavemetcertainstandardsofexcellence.

Ifyoudecidetotakelanguagecoursesonline（oranysubjectforthatmatter）,besurethereareadvantagesinstudyingonline.Itscostsareusuallylower,andyoucanstudyatyourownpace,andyoucaneasilygetthematerials24hoursadayfromalmostanycomputerintheworld.However,youwon'tgetthehumaninteraction（互动）ofmeetingpeoplefacetoface,asyouwouldifyouwereattendingaschoolabroadinperson.

Ontheotherhand,theadvantagesofgoingabroadmayincludeday-to-daychancestolearnanewculture,tomeetnewfriendswithwhomyoucanuseandpracticethelanguage,andtoseedifferentpartsoftheworld.However,theremaybeanumberofdisadvantagesforsomestudents,includinghighcosts,timeawayfromone'sschool,family,orworklife,anddifficultyingettingusedtoanewcultureandwayoflife.

Whateveryoudo,consideradistanceeducationprogramthatmeetsyoureducationalneeds,iswhatyoucanafford,andequallyimportantly,providesyouwithchancestogrowbeyondtheclassroomthroughculturalandeducationalactivities

Whatisthepurposeoftheauthorinwritingthetext（）

A.Todiscusswaysofimprovinglanguageskills

B.Topersuadepeopletogoabroadtoattenduniversities

C.Toadvisereaderstomeetdifferentpeoplefromabroad

D.Tointroduceonlineprogramstopeopleunabletogoabroad

六、作文(1题)39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。

参考答案

1.B我们不能继续执行他的计划，因为这个计划远远超过了我们的预期。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bgetonwith意为（停顿或中断之后）继续（做某事）；giveinto：向……让步，屈服于；getoutof：从……出来。英语中没有golongwith这个搭配。根据句意可知，选B

2.A尽管汽车预定在某一时刻出发，但是它们经常晚点。

【考点】词义辨析

【精析】Aschedule作名词时，意为时刻表，作动词时，意为安排，计划，bescheduledto意为预定，安排，计划做；obligate意为使有义务，强迫；request意为要求；load意为装载。根据句意可知，选A

3.C根据这些学生各自的能力，给他们安排了不同的任务。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Crespectful:尊敬的；respectable:体面的，得体的；respective:分别的，各自的；responsible:负责的。根据句意可知，选C

4.A当经理突发心脏病时，这个办公室里找不到任何人帮忙。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Aavailable：可找到的，可用的，有空的；approachable：平易近人的，可接近的；attainable：可达到的；adaptable：能适应的。根据句意可知，选A

5.D令我兴奋的是，他在如此艰难的环境下完成了这个艰巨的任务。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Jtoone’s+表示情感的名词为固定搭配，意为令某人……的是。exciting:（adj.）令人兴奋的；excite：（v.）使兴奋；excited:（adj.）兴奋的；excitement：（n.）兴奋。故选J

6.A杰克和简向同事们宣布了他们的订婚，每个人都期待着他们结婚。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Aengagement:订婚；investment:投资；appointment:约会；arrangement:安排。根据句中的marriage可知，选A

7.BB句意：和以前的老房子相比，麦克的新房子看起来就像是一座宫殿。词语搭配题。comparewithsb./sth.表示和……相比，是固定搭配，故B为正确答案

8.C我和安不熟，所以我不确定她是否精通英式英语。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Cbeproficientat/in…为固定搭配，意为熟练/精通……。故选C

9.C那个年轻人决定放弃出国留学的机会，这让他的父母很惊讶。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知，逗号之后为非限制性定语从句，空处为引导词，指代前面整个主句的内容，且在从句中作主语，所以应用which引导。故选C

10.D我的父亲很忙，星期天是他唯一可以休息的日子。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词theonlyday，且在从句中作时间状语，所以应用关系副词when。that,which在定语从句中作主语、宾语等成分；where在定语从句中作地点状语，均不符合题意。故选D

11.B史密斯先生今早离开去伦敦了。我原本以为他不到下周一是不会走的。本题考查谓语动词的时态。主句过去时，所以从句也应为过去的某种时态。故选B

12.C这是他在中国经历的一个多么美妙的旅行啊！

［考点］感叹句

，所以应用what来引导。故选C

13.D他言行不一，所以我们不能相信他。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dinrelationto：关于，涉及；incontrastto：与……对比；inregardto：关于；inlinewith：和……一致，符合。根据句意可知，选D

14.A他很明智，看出杰克是这个工作的最佳人选。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Asensible:明智的,通晓事理的;sensitive:敏感的；sensational:轰动的,耸人听闻的;sensual:感官的,世俗的。根据句意可知，选A

15.B她已经足够大了,可以独自生活了。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,此处考查的是非谓语动词。形容词/副词+enough+不定式为固定结构,意为足够……可以做某事。故选B

16.C

17.A【翻译】如今越来越多的学生似乎不愿意帮助在学习上有困难的同学。［考点］词义辨析Areluctant：不愿意的，勉强的，bereluctanttodosth.意为“不情愿做某事”；reliable：可靠的，可信赖的；responsible：负责的，beresponsiblefor意为“对……负责”；careless：粗心的。根据句意可知，选A。

18.A他们会后悔没有给那个有眼光的男士投票的。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】Afor为介词，其后应接动名词。regretfordoingsth.意为因做了某事而后悔，其否定形式是在动名词之前加not。故选A

19.A我们的老师建议我们每个人为这个漫长的暑假做一个学习计划。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】A当suggest作建议讲时，其后的宾语从句应用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用（should）+动词原形的形式，should可以省略。根据分析可知，选A

20.A［翻译］伊丽莎白是在新西兰首次见到茅利斯先生的。

［考点］强调句

【精析】A强调句的基本结构为It+be+被强调部分+that…,连接词应该用that，故选A

21.LK根据空后的名词短语15years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

22.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

23.JA.studied（v.学习，研究）B.continuing（v.继续，持续）C.by（prep.通过）D.who（pron.引导定语从句）E.whose（pron.引导定语从句）F.improve（v.改进，改善）G.truth（n.事实，真相）H.ignored（v.忽视，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people，此处表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。

24.receivedreceived句意：昨天我收到了一封我们的一位供应商发来的关于订单的邮件。动词的时态。由时间状语yesterday可知，本句应用一般过去时表示过去发生的事情。故此处应填入receive的过去式received

25.complaint或complainingcomplaint/complaining题意：如果你的邻居太吵了，那你就有了抱怨的理由。根据空前的介词for可知，此处应填complain的名词形式complaint，或动名词形式complaining

26.modernizemodernize题意：政府已采取严厉措施促使公共交通现代化。分析句子结构可知，此处应填modern的动词形式modernize

27.enlargeenlarge题意：阅读英语小说能够扩大你的词汇量。情态动词后应用动词原形。因此应用large的动词形式enlarge,意为扩大

28.GivenGiven题意：如果能给更多的时间，这些专家最终会找到这一疾病的诱因。give与theex