2022年四川省眉山市统招专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案)

2022年四川省眉山市统招专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.Ifonlyyouherenow（）

A.comeB.cameC.havecomeD.wouldcome

2.Hehadnevergivenaspeechtosomanypeople,sohefelt（）

A.excitingB.stupidC.disappointedD.nervous

3.Ourmainconcernisto_____thelivingstandardofthepeople（）

A.raiseB.riseC.ariseD.arouse

4.Irushedtothemeetingwithoutbreakfast,onlythatithadbeenpostponed（）

A.totellB.tobetoldC.tellingD.told

5.Theuniversityfourcollegesandfiveacademies（）

A.ismadeofB.iscomposedofC.isconsistedofD.composedof

6.Itwasbetween1830and1835（）themodernnewspaperwasborn

A.whenB.thatC.whichD.because

7.Theprofessor，togetherwithseveralstudents，_____workinginthelaboratorythistimelastweek（）

A.isB.areC.wasD.were

8.We'veallbeenguiltyselfishnessinourlives（）

A.ofB.inC.overD.on

9.Wehavetogettheroadrepaired（）

A.nomatterhowmuchdoesitcost

B.nomatterhowmuchcostsit

C.nomatterhowmuchitcosts

D.nomatteritcostshowmuch

10.Inourclassthereare46students,halfwearglasses（）

A.inwhomB.ofwhomC.inthemD.ofthem

11.Asitturnedouttobeasmallhouseparty,we_______soformally（）

A.neednothavedressedup

B.mustnothavedressedup

C.didnotneedtodressup

D.mustnotdressup

12.Iregrethardatschool,orIwouldhavesucceededinpassingtheexam（）

A.nottowork

B.havingnotworked

C.tohavenotworked

D.notworking

13.Inmymind,______thatfamousuniversitywillbetheonlywaytobecomeaworld-classwriter（）

A.attendingB.attendedC.attendD.havingattended

14.Youdon'tneedtohurryher.She_____itbythetimeyouareready（）

A.willhavebeenfinishing

B.willfinish

C.willhavefinish

D.willbefinishing

15.Bytheendoflastyear,Roseasamanagerofthecompanyforfiveyears（）

A.worksB.isworkingC.hadworkedD.willhaveworked

16.Ionlywork_____weekdays,not_____weekends（）

A.on;onB.at;atC.on;atD.at;on

17.Wetriedtofindatableforseven,buttheywereall（）

A.givenawayB.keptawayC.takenupD.usedup

18.I’mnotusedto（）inthatimpoliteway

A.speakingB.beingspokenC.spokenD.bespoken

19.Please（）yourovercoatfromtheseatsothatIcansitdown

A.moveB.shiftC.transferD.remove

20.—DoyouthinkJoshuaistherightpersonforthisjob?

—Heiswell-groundedineconomictheory,butlacks______inproductionmanagement（）

A.devotionB.attitudeC.experienceD.energy

二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、填空题(5题)24.Themanagerreceivedtwenty____forthepost.（apply）

25.Shewasengagedinan（argue）____withRobertsaboutequalpayformenandwomen

26.Manytelevisionviewerstakehimastheir（favor）____actor

27.Asacollegestudent,youshouldaimforan____ofknowledgewellbeyondyourareaofspecialization.（expand）

28.Weareplanningtoprovide（serve）____tosmallcompaniesinthecity

四、情景对话(5题)29.75.____（）

30.72.____（）

31.Task2（每小题2分，共10分）

M:Hello,Alice.71That'sabeautifulskirtyouarewearing.

W:Thankyou,Mark.

M:72I'dliketobuyoneformysister.

W:IboughtitatWangfujingDepartmentStore.

M:Oh,Iknow.Doyouthinkit'sanappropriategiftformysister?73

W:Ofcourse.Ithinkyoursisterwilllikeitverymuch.

M:74

W:Yes,altogethertherearefivecolors—black,yellow,blue,redandwhite.Iprefertheredone.

M:Howmuchisit?

W:It's＄98.

M:75

W:Notatall.

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive.

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou.

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

71.____（）

32.2（）

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

33.Tom:What’skeepingyoufromjoiningtheenviromentalmovement?

Jim:11Didn’tMomandDadtellyoutoleavemealoneaboutthistalk?

Tom:12MomandDadcan’tordermetodoanythingIdon’twanttodo.

Jim:Orstopdoingsomething,either,right?Butreally,Idon’twanttobebotheredwithenvironmentalmovements.

Tom:Whynot?

Jim:Idon’thavethetime.

Tom:13Youplayedcomputergamesalldayyesterday.Youhavetime.

Jim:Well,Idon’tthinkit’simportant.

Tom:What?Risingpollution,growingdeserts,warmingtemperatures,shrinkingforests…theyaren’timportant?Heynow,alloftheseproblemsaregoingtoleadtotheendofhumanbeingsonthisplanet.Notjusttrouble.Butend.Nothing.Zero.

Jim:14

Tom:I’mnotbeingboring!I’mtellingyouthefactsabouttheconditionoftheworld!

Jim:OK,OK,OK…Thinkofitfrommyperspective.Iftheworldisgoingtoendforpeople,timeisevenmoreprecious,right?

Tom:Yeah…

Jim:SoIdon’twanttowastemytimebyjoininganenvironmentalmovementortalkingaboutboringthingswithyou.

Tom:I’mgoingtotellMomyousaidthat.

Jim:15

A.You’rekidding,right?

B.Ican’tagreewithyoumore.

C.Stopbeingboring!

D.Wearegrownpeople.

E.Forbetterorworse.

F.Momisn’tthebossofme.

G.You’regoingtostartbotheringaboutthatagain?

五、阅读理解(5题)34.Toobtainthegreatestamountofinformationinanemergency,youshould____（）

A.identifywhetheryouyourselfaresafeornot

B.takeaquick,calmandcontrolledapproach

C.gettotheemergencyspotimmediately

D.possesssomefirst-aidskills

35.Whathappenstoacreditcarduserifhefailstopayeachmonthaccordingtothepassage（）

A.Hewillpayabillwithinterestcharged

B.Hewillbedismissedbythecompany

C.Hewillbechargedasacriminal

D.Hewillbeaccusedofcheating

36.Evenplantscanrunafever,especiallywhenthey’reunderattackbyinsectsordisease.Butunlikehumans,plantscanhavetheirtemperaturetakenfrom3,000feetaway—straightup.Adecadeago,adaptingtheinfrared（红外线）scanningtechnologydevelopedformilitarypurposesandothersatellites,physicistStephenPaleycameupwithaquickwaytotakethetemperatureofcropstodeterminewhichonesareunderattack.Thegoalwastoletfarmerspreciselytargetpesticide（杀虫剂）sprayingratherthanrainpoisononawholefield,whichalwaysincludesplantsthatdon’thavepest（害虫）problems.

Evenbetter,Paley’sRemoteScanningServicesCompanycoulddetectcropproblemsbeforetheybecamevisibletotheeye.Aninfraredscanner,onaplaneflyingat3,000feetatnight,measuredtheheatsentoutbycrops.Thedatawasturnedintoacolor-codedmapshowingwhereplantswererunningfevers.Farmerscouldthenspot-spray,using50to70percentlesspesticidethantheyotherwisewould.

ThebadnewsisthatPaley’scompanycloseddownin1984,afteronlythreeyears.Farmersresistedthenewtechnologyandlong-termsupporterswerehardtofind.Butwiththerenewedconcernaboutpesticidesonproduce,andrefinementsininfraredscanning,Paleyhopestogetbackintooperation.Agricultureexpertshavenodoubtabouthowthetechnologyworks.Thistechniquecanbeusedon75percentofagriculturallandintheUnitedStates,saysGeorgeOertherofTexasA&M.RayJackson,whorecentlyretiredfromtheDepartmentofAgriculture,thinkslong-distanceinfraredcropscanningcouldbeadoptedbytheendofthedecade,butonlyifPaleyfindsthefinancialsupportwhichhefailedtoobtain10yearsago

Plantwillrunafeverwhentheyare______（）

A.sprayedwithpesticides

B.facinganinfraredscanner

C.troubledwithinsectsordisease

D.havingtheirtemperaturetaken

37.Inaworldasfast-changingandfullofinformationasourown,allofusneedtoknowhowtolearnwell.Yetevidencesuggeststhatmostofusdon'tusethelearningtechniquesthatsciencehasprovedthemosteffective.

Thescientificliteratureevaluatingthesetechniquesgoesbacktodecadesagoandacrossthousandsofarticles.It'sfartooextensiveandcomplexfortheaverageparent,teacheroremployertolookthrough.Fortunately,ateamoffiveleadingpsychologistshavedonethejobforus.

ProfessorJohnDunloskyandotherpsychologistscloselyexamined10learningstrategiesandratedeachfromhightolowutilityonthebasisoftheevidencethey'vegathered.Here'spartoftheirconclusions:

Incontrasttofamiliarpractices,theeffectivelearningstrategieswiththemostevidencetosupportthemaren'twellknownoutsidethelab.Takedistributedpracticeforexample.Thisstrategyinvolvesspreadingoutyourstudytime,ratherthanengaginginonemarathon.Cramminginformationatthelastminutemayallowyoutogetthroughthattestormeeting,butthematerialswillquicklydisappearfromyourmemory.It'smuchmoreeffectivetolookthroughthematerialsatintervalsovertime.Andthelongeryouwanttoremembertheinformation,whetherit'stwoweeksortwoyears,thelongertheintervalshouldbe.

ThesecondlearningstrategythatishighlyrecommendedbyDunloskyispracticetesting.Yes,moretests—butnotforagrade.Researchshowsthatthemereactofcallinginformationtomindstrengthensthatknowledgeandaidsinfutureretrieval（检索）.Whilepracticetestingisnotacommonstrategy—despitethestrongevidencesupportingit—thereisonefamiliarapproachthatcapturesitsbenefits:usingflashcards.Andnowflashcardscanbepresentedindigitalform.BothdistributedpracticeandpracticetestingwereratedashavinghighutilitybyDunlosky

Howdidthepsychologistsstudyandratethelearningstrategies（）

A.Byanalyzingthematerialsgatheredinthepastyears

B.Byaskingsomestudentsquestionsabouttheirstudy

C.Bydoingsomeexperimentsontheobjectsinthelab

D.Byaskingparentsandteacherstolookthroughthearticles

38.Imagineananimalthatbecomesfrozenincoldweather.Then,whenitgetswarmer,theanimalsimplyunfreezesandgoesbacktoitsnormallife.Althoughthismaysoundlikesomethingfromascience-fictionmovie,itisexactlywhathappenstothewoodfrogoverwinterandspring.Whenwinterbegins,thefrog,whichisfoundthroughoutmuchofCanada,buriesitselfinleavesanddirt.Asthegroundbeginstofreeze,sodoesthefrog’sbody.

Normally,ifalivingcreatureisfrozen,thecellsinsideitsbodyaredestroyed,leadingtodeath.How,then,doesthewoodfrogsurvive?Thesecretliesinthefactthatalthoughthewaterbetweenthecellsinthefrog’sbodybecomesfrozen,thewaterinsidethecellsdoesnotfreeze.Beforethewinterbegins,thefrogstoresstarchinitsbody.Astheweathergetscolder,thedropintemperaturecausesthefrog’sbodytochangethisstarchintoglucose（葡萄糖）.Thisglucose,inturn,lowersthetemperatureatwhichtheliquidinsidethefrog’scellsfreezes.Asaresult,thecellsdonotfreezeevenatverylowtemperatures,allowingthefrogtostayalive.Somewoodfrogsstayinthisfrozenstate—withtheirheartsstoppedcompletely—formonthswithoutharm.

Nowresearchersarehopingtoadaptthewoodfrog’ssecrettohelpthempreservehumanorgansfortransplants.Currently,afterorgansareremovedfromadonor’sbody,theyarepackedinaspecialliquidandkeptverycold.However,theycannotbefrozenbecausetheicewoulddamagethecellsintheorgans.Forthisreason,theorgansmustbeusedquickly.Ifdoctorshadawaytopreserveorganslonger,theywouldhavemoretimetofindthebestmatchesamongpeoplewaitingfororgantransplants.

Thereisstillalotaboutthewoodfrogthatscientistsdonotunderstand.Theystillhavetoworkout,forexample,exactlyhowthefrogisabletounfreezeitselfandwhatactuallyrestartsthefrog’sheartwhentheweatherbecomeswarmer.Whatisclear,however,isthatlessonslearnedbystudyingthistinycreaturecouldbeofgreatbenefittohumansinthenearfuture

Thewoodfrogisunusualbecauseit_____（）

A.canmoveabouteasilyonfrozenground

B.buriesitselfinleavesanddirtatthestartofspring

C.survivesevenafteritsbodyhasbecomefrozen

D.livesanormallifeeveninverycoldweather

六、作文(1题)39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。

参考答案

1.B要是你现在来这儿就好了。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】B根据句意并分析句子结构可知，本句是ifonly引起的感叹句，应用虚拟语气。根据时间状语now（现在）可知，本句表示的是现在没有实现的愿望，所以谓语动词应用came。故选B

2.D他从未在这么多人面前演讲过，所以感到很紧张。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dexciting：令人兴奋、激动的；stupid：愚蠢的；disappointed：失望的；nervous：紧张的，焦虑不安的。根据句意可知选D

3.AA句意：我们主要关注的是提高人民的生活水平。词义辨析题。raise：增加，提高（后可直接加宾语）；rise：上升，达到较高的水平（不及物动词）；arise：呈现，发生（不及物动词常与from连用）；arouse：唤醒，激起。根据句意答案应选A

4.B我没吃早饭就匆匆赶去开会，结果却被告知会议推迟了。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】B不定式和现在分词均可作结果状语。不定式表示意料之外、非主观希望的结果，且常与only连用，构成onlytodo结构；现在分词表示自然而然的结果。根据句意可知，我没吃早饭就赶去开会，显然是不知道会议被推迟这一消息，所以这里应用不定式，表示出乎意料的结果。且逻辑主语I和tell（告诉）之间是动宾关系，所以应用不定式的被动式，即tobe+过去分词的形式。故选B

5.B这所大学由四个学院和五个研究院组成。

【考点】词义辨析

【精析】Bbemadeof：由……制成，后常跟表示材质的名词；becomposedof：由……构成；consistof：由……组成，常用主动形式。根据句意可知，选B

6.BB本题主要考查强调句型，其基本结构为Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who从句。between1830and1835为时间状语，是本句要强调的部分。在强调句型中，强调时间状语时不用when，强调地点状语时也不用where，只能用that，只有在强调人时才可以用who/whom代替that

7.C教授和他的几个学生上周的这个时候一直在实验室工作。

［考点］时态的用法及主谓一致

【精析】Cthistimelastweek说明了此题的时态是过去进行时，AtogetherwithB结构做主语时，谓语动词的单复数与A保持一致

8.A我们每个人一生中都有过自私自利的过失。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Abeguiltyof为固定搭配，意为有……的过失。故选A

9.C不管花多少钱，我们都得把路修好。

【考点】状语从句

【精析】C根据选项可知，本题考查的是nomatterhow引导的让步状语从句。nomatterhow相当于however，意为不论如何，不管怎样，其引导的让步状语从句的结构为nomatterhow+adj./adv.+主语+谓语，所以选项A、B和D均不正确。故选C

10.B我们班有46个学生，其中一半的人戴眼镜。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是46students。根据句意可知，half与46students之间为所属关系，所以应用ofwhom引导从句。此外还应注意，本句是将ofwhom提至从句句首，正常语序为halfofwhom。故选B

11.A原来是一个小型的家庭聚会，我们本不必打扮得这么正式。

［考点］情态动词

【精析】A根据句意可知，这里应用neednothavedone，意为本没有必要做某事而做了，含有责备或遗憾之意。没有mustnothavedone这一表达。故选A

12.D我真后悔在学校没有努力学习,否则我会成功通过这次考试的。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】Dregrettodosth.意为遗憾要去做某事（还未做）；regretdoingsth.意为后悔做了某事（已做过）。根据句意可知，这里表示已经发生的事情，所以应用动名词的形式，动名词的否定式是在其前加not。故选D。以下动词、固定搭配和句型常用动名词作宾语，而不能用动词不定式作宾语，如admit，advise，allow，appreciate，avoid,consider，delay，deny，dislike,enjoy，escape，finish，forgive，imagine，mind，miss，permit，postpone，practise，prevent，resist，risk，suggest，can'thelp（禁不住），giveup，keep（on），putoff,lookforwardto,stickto,insiston,feellike,objectto,dreamabout/of,apologizefor,payattentionto,focuson,be/getusedto，beaddictedto（沉迷于），succeedin,attachimportanceto,beaccustomedto,devote…to,inadditionto,leadto,beopposedto,taketo,whenitcomesto,theapproach/solution/keyto,havedifficulty/trouble/noproblem/fun/pleasure/ahardtime/agoodtime（in）doingsth.,bebusy（in）doingsth.,spendsometime（in）doingsth.，itisnouse（nogood,nohelp,fun,awasteoftime,agood/greatpleasure）+doing（该句型中，it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动名词）。此外，一些be+形容词+介词结构之后也常跟动名词作介词的宾语，如becapableof,beinterestedin,bedevotedto（投身于，致力于）,beresponsiblefor,betiredof,beawareof,befondof等。考试中还经常考查当want,need,require作需要讲，且其前面的主语是指物的名词或代词时，其后常用动名词作宾语，用其主动形式表示被动意义，也可用不定式的被动式作宾语。sth.beworthdoing结构中也常用动名词的主动形式表示被动意义

13.AA分析句子结构可知，空处和其后的thatfamousuniversity作句子的主语，所以空处应填入动名词形式。根据句意可知，attend表示的动作与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生，所以应用动名词的一般式。故选A

14.C

15.C截至去年年底，罗斯在这家公司担任经理五年了。

［考点］动词时态

【精析】C根据句中的时间状语Bytheendoflastyear（到去年年底）可知，本句应用过去完成时，即had+过去分词的形式，表示持续到过去某一时刻以前的动作。故选C

16.C我只在工作日上班，周末不上班。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Conweekdays:在工作日；atweekends:在周末。故选C

17.C我们试图找一个七人桌，但是它们都被占用了。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cgiveaway：分发，赠送；keepaway：（使）远离，（使）不接近；takeup：占去（时间、地点、注意力等），占用；useup：用光，用完，耗尽。根据句意可知，选C

18.A我不习惯以那种不礼貌的方式讲话。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】Abeusedtodoingsth.是固定搭配，意为习惯做某事。故选A

19.D请把你的外套从座位上拿开，这样我就可以坐下了。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dmove:移动，是普通用词，指从一处到另一处的任何距离的转移；shift:转移，移动，改变位置，侧重指使某物在方向或位置上发生变动；transfer：转让，转移，一般表示转送或移交迁移；remove:拿走，搬开，常用于removesth.fromsomeplace结构中，意为把某物从某地移开、拿走。根据句意可知，选D

20.C——你认为约书亚是这份工作的合适人选吗？

——他的经济理论知识很丰富，但在生产管理上还缺乏经验。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cdevotion：奉献，忠心；attitude：看法，态度；experience：经验，经历；energy：力量，活力。根据句意可知，选C

21.FK根据空后的名词短语15years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

22.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

23.JA.studied（v.学习，研究）B.continuing（v.继续，持续）C.by（prep.通过）D.who（pron.引导定语从句）E.whose（pron.引导定语从句）F.improve（v.改进，改善）G.truth（n.事实，真相）H.ignored（v.忽视，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people，此处表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。

24.applicationsapplications题意：经理收到了20份关于这个职位的申请书。此句应填apply（申请）的名词形式application，因其前有基数词twenty修饰，故应用复数形式

25.argumentargument题干的大意是：她和罗伯茨进行了关于男性和女性收入平等问题的争论。根据空前的an可知，此处需要填写argue的名词形式argument

26.favoritefavorite题干的大意是：许多电视观众把他当作最喜爱的演员。此处需要名词favor的形容词形式favorite，意为最喜爱的

27.expansionexpansion题干大意是：作为一名大学生，你应该争取大大扩充超出你专业领域的知识。根据空前的an可知，此处应填名词。expansion是动词expand的名词形式，指扩张