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2022-2023学年湖南省郴州市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案及部分解析)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
2.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
3.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
4.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
5.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
6.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
7.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
8.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
9._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
10.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
11.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
12.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
13.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
14.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
15._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
16.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
17.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
18.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
19.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
20.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
21.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
22.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
23.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
24.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
25.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
26.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
27.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
28.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
29.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
30.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
二、汉译英(10题)31.如果让我来决定我们是要一个没有自行车的城市,还是要一个没有汽车的城市,我会毫不犹豫地选择后者。
32.Thisis(为什么他不想上学的原因)。
33.如果他今天离开,周五可以到达。
34.(毫无疑问),Englishwillbebecomingmoreandmoreimportantinthefuture.
35.用不了多久大家都会认识他。
36.(尽管天气不好),thefootballgamewentonandtheaudiencestayedthere,cheeringfortheirfavoriteplayers.
37.乘飞机出国旅行要比乘火车用的时间少得多。
38.大家普遍认为小孩要什么就满足什么是不明智的做法。
39.(怪不得)hespeaksEnglishfluently.HeoftencommunicateswithforeignersinEnglish.
40.一定记住一到那里就给家里写信。
三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Intheexperimentwekepta______(watch)eyeonthedevelopmentandrecordedeverydetail.
42.Enidseemstotakegreat______(pleasant)inteachingEnglishasasecondlanguage.
43.Hefeltvery______(protect)towardsherandlovedherdearly.
44.Thescientisttriedtheexperimentagainandagain______(regard)ofthefailure.
45.$40,000hadbeenspenton______(modern)thestation.
46.SeveralsmallearthquakeswerepredictedinNewYorkState,inthe______(east)partoftheU.S.A.
47.Bycareful______(invest)ofhiscapital(资本),heobtainedagoodincome.
48.Ifyouthinktheplanis______(accept)youshoulddoitaccordingtotheplanrightnow.
49.Pleasedon't______(understand)me.Mysoleintentionistohelpyou.
50.Therewerebeautifulclothes______(display)intheshopwindows.
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.Whenitcomestojobinterview,first_____areimportant.
A.reflectionsB.impressionsC.reactionsD.comments
52.Shecouldn‘ttakeshorthand,_______sloweddowntheworkoftheoffice.
A.thatB.whichC.itD.so
53.I‘msureyou‘drathershewenttoschoolbybus,__________
A.hadn"tyouB.wouldn"tyouC.aren"tID.didn"tshe
54.12.--Doyouthinkitwillsnowtomorrow?--______.A.Yes,IthinkitB.I'mafraidsoC.Idon'tbelieveD.Idon'thopeso
55.IfonlyI__howtooperateacomputerasyoudo.
A.hadknown
B.wouldknow
C.shouldknow
D.knew
56.Fivehundredyuanaweek
enoughtoliveon.
A.is
B.are
C.isbeing
D.hasbeen
57.——Iusuallytravelbytrain.
——Whynot__________byplaneforachange?
A.totrygoingB.tryingtogoC.totryandgoD.trygoing
58.Iwasgiventhreebooksoncooking,thefirst_________Ireallyenjoyed.
A.ofthatB.ofwhichC.thatD.which
59.Theystand__.
A.underthesun
B.inthesun
C.overthesun
D.againstthesun
60.Nobodycantouchthatboxwithoutpermissionbecausethereis__init.
A.animportantinformation
B.someimportantinformation
C.someimportantinformations
D.lotsofinformationimportant
五、阅读理解(10题)61.Theword“benevolent”(line3,para.3)means___________.
A.relevantB.kindC.seriousD.effective
62.
Accordingtothepassage,whatisimpressiveaboutthewaychildrenlearnvocabulary?
A.Theylearnwordsbeforetheylearngrammar.
B.Theylearnevenverylongwords.
C.Theylearnwordsveryquickly.
D.Theylearnthemostwordsinhighschool.
63.Inanalyzingaproblemweshoulddoallthefollowingexcept______.
A.recognizeanddefinetheproblem
B.lookforinformationtomaketheproblemclearer
C.havesuggestionsforapossiblesolution
D.findasolutionbytrialormistake
64.Thedrop-outrateofcollegestudentsseemstogoupbecause______.
A.youngpeoplearedisappointedwiththeconventionalwayofteaching
B.manyyoungpeoplearerequiredtojointhearmy
C.youngpeoplehavelittlemotivationinpursuingahighereducation
D.youngpeopledon'tliketheintensecompetitionforadmissiontograduateschool
65.Howwouldratsbehavewhentheirlivingconditionsbecometoocrowded?
A.Theyeatalotandbecomefriendlytoothers.
B.Theysleeplittleandactquitepeacefully.
C.Theyeatlittlebutsleepsoundly.
D.Theybecomenervousandtendtobewar-like.
66.Itwasalmosttwoo'clock.Acoldwindhadcomeup,overthelake.Asablackcloudmovedacrossthesun,Walt,asmallboy,lookedup."Ismellastorm(暴风雨),"hethought.
Shorty,amanofforty,hadgoneintotown.Hehadsaidhewouldbebackbeforetwo.HehadtoldWalttowatchtheboatsandtheshop.Therewerenopeoplearound.Theyhadallgoneoutonthelaketofish.
SoWaltwenttoworkononeoftheboats.Fromtherehecouldhearthetelephoneifitrang.Andhecouldwatchthedoor.
Itwasalittleaftertwowhenthestrangercame.Waltsawhimstopbytheshop.Thestrangerlookedinforaminute.Thenhewentdowntotheboats.Hewasabigmaninacoat.
Waltcalledtohim,"Doyouwantsomething,sir?"
ThestrangerlookedatWaltandsaid,"No,thanks."Thenthestrangermovedslowlyaway.Ashewenton,helookedattheboatsonebyone.
Waltsattherewithhiseyesonthebackofthestranger'scoat.Hethought,"IcansmellsomethingasIsmellthatstorm.IhopeShortycomesbacksoon."
Thestoryhappened______.
A.onthelakeatnight
B.bythelakeintheafternoon
C.alongtheriverinspring
D.neartheriverinsummer
67.
Acomputervirus______.
A.isthesameasabiologicalvirus
B.isalsoanorganism
C.isaseriesofelectroniccommands
D.isoneofbiologicalviruses
68.51."Desperate"means______.A.ingreatneedB.recklessC.hopelessD.skillful
69.Peoplesaythat__
A.theydonothavetimeforphysicalactivity
B.theydonotknowthesuitablephysicalactivity
C.gettingintophysicalactivityisnotsodifficult
D.gettingintophysicalactivityisthemostdifficultpart
70.WhichstatementisTRUE?
A.Mrs.Edwardsisalwaysverylucky.
B.Mrs.Edwardshadnofriends.
C.Mrs.Edwardshopedtogetfreeshopping.
D.Mrs.Edwardsgetsdisappointedeasily.
六、作文(1题)71.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic
“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.
父母是孩子最好的老师;2.
父母的言行影响孩子;
参考答案
1.B解析:cuts“裁减”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱点”;imports“进口”,故正确选项为B。
2.B
3.D
4.A
5.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是:“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中,只有A项的justas有“正如,犹如”的意思。故选A。
6.A解析:shape意为“(女人的)姿态,身段”;form意为“形状,形态”;appearance意为“外表,样子”;body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。
7.D
8.C
9.D
10.B解析:encourage:鼓励、鼓舞;discourage:使泄气;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根据句意只有选B。
11.A
12.B解析:表示否定的副词前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒装,即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时,句子需要部分倒装。
13.Bsetout意为“出发,动身”。
14.C
15.A
16.A解析:favor:帮助,一般用domeafavor;good:好处;help不与do搭配:kindness:善良。故选A。
17.A解析:本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the广引导的从句中,谓语动词应用“should+认”,should可以省去,再结合语态,故A项正确。本句大意为:他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。
18.D解析:本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正义的”,“仅仅的”。根据句意,D项正确。本句大意为:他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述,而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。
19.B
20.Blaunch为“发射”讲;其余为干扰项。
21.A解析:此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句,因此其反意疑问句用willyou。
22.C解析:本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现,put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
23.D本题考查时态。
【应试指导】句意:当你写信回家的时候,请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
24.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式,疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测,疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了,是吗?
25.B解析:takemeasures意思为“采取措施”,本句应用被动语态。
26.B
27.B解析:theeducationsystem是主语,谓语动词应用单数;thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。
28.D解析:从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。
29.D
30.D
31.IfIwerelefttodecidewhetherwewouldhaveacitywithoutbicyclesoracitywithoutcarsIwoudnothesitateamomenttochoosethelatter.IfIwerelefttodecidewhetherwewouldhaveacitywithoutbicyclesoracitywithoutcars,Iwoudnothesitateamomenttochoosethelatter.
32.thereasonwhyhedoesn'twanttogotoschool
33.IfheweretoleavetodayhewouldgettherebyFriday.Ifheweretoleavetoday,hewouldgettherebyFriday.
34.Undoubtedly/Thereisnodoubtthat
35.Itisnotalongtimebeforeeveryonecomestoknowhim.Itisnotalongtimebeforeeveryonecomestoknowhim.
36.Inspiteofthebadweather
37.Itusuallytakesmuchlesstimetoflyfromonecountrytoanotherthantotravelbytrain.Itusuallytakesmuchlesstimetoflyfromonecountrytoanotherthantotravelbytrain.
38.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildwhateverheorshewants.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildwhateverheorshewants.
39.Nowonder
40.Besuretowritehomeassoonasyougetthere.
41.watchful
42.pleasure
43.protective
44.regardless
45.modernizing
46.eastern
47.investment
48.acceptable
49.misunderstand
50.displayed
51.B
52.B
53.B本题考查反意疑问句。
【应试指导】句意:我确定你宁愿她乘公共汽车去上学,是吗?当besure,think,believe等的主语是第一人称时,其反意疑问甸要根据其后接的宾语从句的谓语动词决定。you’drather是youwouldrather的缩写形式,所以该句的反意疑问句是wouldn’tyou。
54.B12.答案为B。“你认为明天会下雪吗?”
“恐怕会。”比较四个选项,只有B恰当地回答了提问。
55.Difonly“要是……就……”,其后的句子要用过去式表示虚拟语气。由asyoudo可知,此处应表达与现在事实相反,所以选knew。句意为“要是我当时和你一样知道如何操作计算机就好了”。
56.A
57.D本题考查固定句型。
【应试指导】句意:——我经常乘火车旅行。——为什么不试试乘飞机呢?Whynot后应跟动词原形;trydoingsth.试着做某事:
58.B本题考查定语从句。
【应试指导】句意:别人给了我三本关于烹饪的书,第一本是我
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