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2022-2023学年海南省三亚市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
2.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
3.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
4.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
5.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
6.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
7.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
8.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
9.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
10.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
11.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
12.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
13._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
14.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
15.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
16.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
17.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
18.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
19.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
20.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
21.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
22.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
23.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
24.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
25.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
26.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
27.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
28.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
29.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
30.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
二、汉译英(10题)31.Thelunchwasexcellent,(尤其是第一道菜).
32.(众所周知),ournaturalresourceswillbeexhaustedinthenearfuture.
33.她在一次工作事故中受了重伤。
34.令我感到惊讶的是一部小说竟然具有这么大的力量。
35.(至于这个新计划),nothinghasbeendecidedyet.
36.Themindcannotbemadeup(一成不变).
37.我总是说话算话。
38.Obviously(这位发言人想要强调的是)theimpactofthesefindingsratherthantheprocessthatledtothesefindings.
39.(除了现在,我任何时候都能去).
40.只要我们继续努力,就能提前完成任务。
三、语法与词汇(10题)41.ReadingEnglishnovelshelps______(large)yourvocabulary.
42.Wehavetenmorevisitors,______(include)twofromBritain.
43.Thinkingisoneofthemost______(produce)activitiesofahumanbeing.
44.Wemadeplansforavisitbutthesubsequent______(difficult)withthecarpreventedit.
45.Withinthreemonthsofhis______(elect)hewasforcedtoresign.
46.Thiskindofsmallcaris______(economy)torun.
47.ThedoctortoldPennythattoomuch______(expose)tothesunisbadfortheskin.
48.Withthehospitality(热情好客)so______(character)ofthesepeople,theyopenedtheirhousetooverfiftyguests.
49.Smokingduringpregnancycould______(danger)yourbaby'shealth.
50.Whenwillyoubeabletogetyourbike______(repair)?
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.It__JohnandKatewhohelpedmetheotherday.
A.is
B.was
C.are
D.were
52.
第18题Doyouthinkherbeautycould__________herStupidity?
A.makeupB.makeoutC.makeupforD.makefor
53.Heworks
A.alone
B.lonely
C.lone
D.lonesome
54.16.—Whydidn'tyougotothecinemayesterday?—I______,butmydaughterreturnedfrom
America
themomentIwasleaving.A.didB.wouldC.wasgoingtoD.had
55.
第12题Didittakehimtogetthroughthework?__________
A.oneandahalfyear
B.BtwoScoresofdays
C.severalhundreddays
D.fourdozensweeks
56.
57.Itwasclever__attheanswerintwominutes.
A.ofhimtoarrive
B.forhimtoarrive
C.forhisarriving
D.ofhisarriving
58.Tomlookssopaletoday.He__ill.
A.mustbe
B.hadtobe
C.shouldbe
D.shallbe
59.Ihavesomedifficulties__thesewords.Wouldyoumind__meyourdictionary?
A.understanding,lending
B.tounderstand,tolend
C.tounderstand,lending
D.understanding,tolend
60.
第19题Thisyearthefactory________almosttwiceasmanymotorsasitdidlastyear.
A.turneddownB.turnedoffC.turnedoutD.turnedover
五、阅读理解(10题)61.
Inwhatwayisfoodforspacepacked?
A.Verysmallpiecesoffoodareputonthefloor.
B.Someofitisputintotubes.
C.Small-sizedcookiesarepackedinplastic.
D.BothBand
62.
HowdoestheHydrapulperwork?
A.Itthrowsawayglassandsandfromgarbage.
B.Itcollectsheavymetalobjectsforselling.
C.Itseparatesgarbageintousefulanduselessthings.
D.Itpumpswaterintogarbageandmixesit.
63.Scientistswereembroiled(使卷入)lastweekinaninternationalrowovergeneticallymodifiedcotton(GMcotton).
AstudyinChinasuggestedforthefirsttimethatthecropwaspermanentlydamagingtheenvironmentandthatinsectswerebuildingupresistancetoit.
Thestudy,bytheNanjinginstituteofEnvironmentalScience,combinedthelaboratoryandfieldworkfromfourChinesescientificinstitutes.Thestudywasdoneoveraseveral-yearperiod.
GMCottonhadageneresistancetothecottonbollworm(棉铃虫)andisolatedfromthebacterium(细菌)namedBacillusthuringiensis(Bt),butthestudyfoundthatitharmsthenaturalparasitic(寄生的)enemiesofthecottonbollworm.
ItalsoindicatedthatpopulationsofpestsbesidesthebollwormhadincreasedinBtcottonfieldsandsomehadreplacedthebollwormastheprimarypest.
However,theleadingGMcompany,theUS'sMonsanto,whichcontrolsmorethan80percentoftheBtcottongrownworldwide,dismissedtheresearch.
ItsaidthattheindustryhasalwayscitedGMcottonasitsbiggestsuccess,becauseitcanincreaseyieldsbyupto60percentandreducetheneedforpesticides(杀虫剂)by80percent.
But,unfortunatelyfortheindustry,(80)
thescientistsalsofoundthattheresistanceofBtcottontobollwormdecreasedsignificantlyovertime.
WhyscientistssaynotoGMcotton?
A.Becausethecottonwasgeneticallymodified.
B.Becausethecottonwasfoundtodamagetheenvironment.
C.Becausethecottonharmsthebollworm.
D.BecauseMonsantodismissedtheresearch.
64.Mostofaphoenix’slifewassupposedlyspentin_________.
A.GreeceB.EgyptC.HeliopolisD.Arabia
65.
第50题Weknowfromthepassagethat__________
A.Frenchkingsandqueensorderedpeopletobuildanotherbuildingsastheirpalacehomein1350
B.manytreasureswerebroughtintotheLouvrein1190
C.FrancisIcameintopowerinl515anddamagedsomebuidings
D.someworksofartinthemuseumhavebeencollectedfrommanYcountries
66.
第39题Theword“intricate”insentence2isclosestinmeaningtowhichofthefollowing?
A.internal.B.external.C.complicated.D.interested.
67.
Whatisoftenservedbeforeone'sorder?
A.breadB.butterC.coffeeD.coldwater
68.
Accordingtothepassage,_____.
A.thereisalinkbetweenchangesintheseasonsandcrimepatterns
B.crimeisnotlinkedtothecycleoftheweekdays
C.thereisasureconnectionbetweenmurderandhotweather
D.thereisaconnectionbetweenrobbingandmurder
69.
Accordingtothepassage,apairofpandasistobesenttotheUSAafter______.
A.theywereborninthecityofChengdu
B.theywerecaughtinSichuanProvince
C.theUSApaid$4milliontoChina
D.threeyear'sdiscussionofthetwocities
70.Onecauseofeyestrainmentionedinthepassageis______.
A.wearingcontactlensestoolong
B.goingtothemovies
C.readingalot
D.notvisitingyoureyedoctor
六、作文(1题)71.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.上大学的费用(tuitionandfees.可以通过多种途径解决;2.哪种途径适合于我(说明理由)。
参考答案
1.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。
2.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。
3.C
4.D本题考查时态。
【应试指导】句意:当你写信回家的时候,请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
5.Blaunch为“发射”讲;其余为干扰项。
6.B解析:takemeasures意思为“采取措施”,本句应用被动语态。
7.C
8.C
9.B解析:此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should,had或were时,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在从句的主语之前,构成主谓部分倒装。
10.C
11.C
12.B
13.A
14.D解析:which修饰非限定性定语从句,指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(复合句)
15.B
16.A解析:shape意为“(女人的)姿态,身段”;form意为“形状,形态”;appearance意为“外表,样子”;body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。
17.C解析:副词so置于句首,句子应该用倒装语序,某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示,故答案为C。
18.C解析:本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反,所以从句用wereto形式。句意为:如果他今天出发的话,他就会在星期五以前到达那里。
19.A
20.B解析:cuts“裁减”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱点”;imports“进口”,故正确选项为B。
21.B
22.C解析:本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现,put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
23.C解析:much用在句中修饰比较级better。
24.D
25.A解析:while意为“虽然”;as意为“因为”;if意为“如果”;since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。
26.D
27.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是:“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中,只有A项的justas有“正如,犹如”的意思。故选A。
28.D
29.B
30.A解析:根据上文提到“findone”,故下文中也应填one,表示泛指。
31.especiallythefirstcourse
32.Asiswellknowntoall
33.Shewasinjuredbadlyinanaccidentduringthework.Shewasinjuredbadlyinanaccidentduringthework.
34.Iwasastonishedbythegreatpoweranovelcouldcontain.Iwasastonishedbythegreatpoweranovelcouldcontain.
35.Astothenewplan
36.onceforall
37.IalwaysholdtowhatIhavesaid.
38.whatthespokesmanwantedtoemphasizewas
39.Icangoanytimebutnow.
40.Solongaswecontinuetoworkhardwecanfinishthetaskaheadofschedule.Solongaswecontinuetoworkhard,wecanfinishthetaskaheadofschedule.
41.enlarge
42.including
43.productive
44.difficulty
45.election
46.economical
47.exposure
48.characteristic
49.endanger
50.repaired
51.B因为句子主语是it,谓语动词用单数。本句是过去时态。
52.Cmakeup意为"构成、虚构、编制”,makeout是“写出,辩认出”之意,makefor为“走向,导致”,这三个选择均不符合题意。makeupfor的意义为“弥补”,符合题意。
53.Aalone意为“独立,独自”;lonely意为“孤独的,荒凉的”;lone意为“孤独的,寂寞的”;lonesome意为“孤单的”。根据题意,应是独自一个人工作。
54.C16.答案为C
“你昨晚为什么不去电影院?”“我本打算去,但是我正要离开时我女儿从美国回来了。”该句用过去将来时表示过去打算做某事。
55.CA项表示“一年半”,名词“year”应用复数形式,score和dozen在表示一个数目时不能加S
56.A
57.A比is+形容词+of+名词/代词+不定式,of后的名词/代词为不定式的动作发出者。
58.A情态动词must表示推测。
59.A句中havesomedifficultiesdoingsth.表示“做某事有些困难”;mind后常接动名词。
60.Cturndown“翻下;关小;拒绝”;turnover“打翻,倾倒,移交”;turnout是“生产出,制造(工业制品)”;turnoff“关,撇开,避开”。
61.D解析:事实细节题。第一段的最后两句指出,一些食物被放在管子里,小饼干则被用塑料包装起来。
62.C解析:本题为细节辨认题
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