




版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领
文档简介
2023年辽宁省沈阳市统招专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案带解析)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(20题)1.In()Chineseculture,children’smarriagedecisionswereoftenmadebyparents
A.traditionalB.historicC.remoteD.initial
2.Notlongago,apersonwhoIknowverywellwasanaccident()
A.relatedtoB.includedinC.involvedinD.subjectedto
3.Shewasapoorwomanwithfew_____()
A.ownerB.interestC.possessionsD.wealth
4.NeithermyfriendsnorI_____abletopersuadehimtochangehismind()
A.isB.areC.amD.were
5.Iwastryingtodoistopersuademybrothertogiveupsmoking()
A.ThatB.NowC.WhatD.Which
6.IinuniversitywhenIam20yearsold()
A.amstudyingB.willstudyC.havestudiedD.willbestudying
7.Intheletter,shedidn'ttellmewhetherhewasstill()
A.aliveB.livedC.livelyD.live
8.Here()apen,afewenvelopesandsomepaperforyou
A.areB.wereC.isD.have
9.Alice,()wheretofindthebook,askedhermotherwherethebookwas
A.withnoknowledgeB.neverknowC.notknowingD.nottoknow
10.We'regoingtothebookstoreinJohn'scar.Youcancomewithus______youcanmeetustherelater()
A.butB.andC.orD.then
11.Itwas_______thathecouldn’tfinishitalone()
A.asodifficultjob
B.suchadifficultjob
C.soadifficultjob
D.suchdifficultajob
12.—Helookssoyoung!
—Iagreewithyou.Helooks30,butheis____45()
A.actuallyB.basicallyC.accordinglyD.entirely
13.Theydecidedto_____thecontractbecauseanumberoftheconditionshadnotbeenmet()
A.attendB.argueC.controlD.cancel
14.-HowdidyoulikeNick'sperformancelastnight?
-Tobehonest,hissingingdidn't____tomemuch()
A.appealB.belongC.referD.occur
15.Anystudentwho_____hishomeworkisunlikelytopasstheexamination()
A.reducesB.offendsC.practicesD.neglects
16.Itthatthejewelshadbeenstolenbyatraveler()
A.turnedoutB.turnedupC.turnedonD.turnedover
17.Thedefensecomputerscalculatewayto()theenemymissiles
A.spoilB.harmC.destroyD.damage
18.Johnsonisusedtoflyingbyairandonnooccasionfrightened()
A.hehaseverfelt
B.everdoeshefeel
C.hasheeverfelt
D.heeverfeels
19.Therewasnothingwecoulddo_____waitatthatmoment()
A.butB.ratherthanC.inspiteofD.besides
20.Passengersshouldallowfortraveltimetotheairportinrushhourtraffic()
A.actualB.exactC.additionalD.accurate
二、选词填空题(10题)21.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
22.3.____
23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
三、填空题(5题)24.Thegovernmenthastakendrasticmeasuresto____thepublictransport.(modern)
25.Nowadays,weareinavery____businessenvironment.(competition)
26.Theyoungindustrialengineerdideverythingina____way.(leisure)
27.Theprofessorhasalarge(collect)____ofbooks
28.Noisytraffic____ourwayoflifeinthisvillage.(threat)
四、情景对话(5题)29.3()
A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered
B.ImajoredinEnglish
C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek
D.Nicetomeetyou
30.2()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
31.Mike:Goodmorning!66
Tom:Yes,mayIseeyourproductionmanager,Mr.Smith,please?
Mike:Iamsorry.67
Tom:Well,I'dliketomakeanappointmenttoseehimsometimenextweek.
Mike:68Yes,Mr.Smithdoesn'tseemtobebusyonTuesdaymorningandFridayafternoon.
Tom:69
Mike:Would9:30beconvenient?
Tom:Yes,that'llbefine.
Mike:I'llmakeanoteofthat.70
Tom:Yes,thisismynamecard.Youcancontactmeanyday.
Mike:OK.
Tom:Thankyouverymuch!Good-bye!
Mike:Good-bye!
A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?
B.CanIhelpyou?
C.MayIhaveyourname,please?
D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday.
E.LetmecheckMr.Smith'sdiary
66.____()
32.75.____()
33.69.____()
五、阅读理解(5题)34.WhatistheproblemwithaBug()
A.Itdoesnotgosmoothly
B.Itisnotcomfortableinwinter
C.Itsplashesmudandwater
D.Ittravelstooslowly
35.Somefishcanswiminwaterbelow0℃,lowenoughtofreezethebloodofmostcreatures.However,somefishandinsectscanstayaliveinthefreezingwater.Onekeytosurvivalisaspecialproteininthefish’sblood.ThechemicaliscalledtheAntifreezeProtein,otherwiseknownasAFPandiscommonlyfoundinfishthatliveincoldwaters.
WhatdoesAFPdointhesefish?First,weneedtounderstandwhathappenswhenwaterfreezes.Whenthetemperatureofthewaterdropsbelow0℃,tinyparticlesoficestartforminginthewater.Eachparticlebecomeslargerandthenstickstootherparticles,formingblocksofice.Fishtakeinthiswaterandtinyparticlesoficealsoforminsideafish’sbody.However,theAFPinthebloodofthefishsurroundstheseparticles,preventingthemfromstickingtogethertoformbiggerpiecesofice.
TheapplicationofAFPispromising.Forexample,AFPcanbeusedtoalterthetasteandtextureofice-cream.Itcanalsobeusedtostoremeatandvegetablesmoreeffectivelybyprotectingfoodproductsfromtheformationofice.Anotherapplicationisinmedicalfield,asAFPcanhelppreserveorgansfortransplantationwithoutfreezingthem.ScientistshaveknownaboutAFPformorethan30years,yetfewofthetechnologiesthatusetheAFPexisttoday.TheprocessofgettingthenecessaryamountofAFPfromfishtomakeproductswasonlyrecentlydiscovered.SomecompaniesintheUnitedStatesandCanadahavealreadymadeproductsusingAFP,buttheyhaveyettobecomepopular.AlthoughsomeresearchersinJapandiscoveredthatsomelocalfishcontainedAFPandsucceededincreatingAFPinthelaboratory,moreresearchisnecessary.AFPtestswillcontinueforthesefishoutofthewater
TheAntifreezeProtein()
A.isakindofproteinthatmanyfishhavestoredintheirbodies
B.isfoundincertainfishthatliveinextremelycoldwater
C.increasesthefreezingprocessofwaterintheocean
D.isthekeytofindingthelocationoffishincoldregions
36.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutSally()
A.Shethinksit’sunfairtohavesomuchworktodo
B.Sheisunhappytohelpothers
C.Shehatesbeingorderedabout
D.Shedoeseverythingunwillingly
37.PassageOne
Whatyou'vealwaysheard?We'reeatingwaytoomuchsalt.TheaverageAmericangetsabout3.4gramsofsodiumeveryday,farmorethantheupperlimitof2.3gramsrecommendedbytheUSDA.TheInstituteofMedicineestimatesthatreducingsodiumintakenationwidecouldprevent100,000deathseveryyear.
Theheadlinesnow?It'stimetogettough.TheNewYorkcityhealthdepartmentrecentlykickedoffanationalefforttocuttheamountofsaltinpackagedandrestaurantfoodby25percentoverfiveyears.Eightypercentofthesaltintheaverageperson'sdietcomesfromthosesources,notfromthesaltshaker.
Butwait!Thebenefitsofsaltreductionaresurprisinglymurky.Atleast13studieshavetriedtoteaseoutwhathappenstopeoplewhochoosetoeatsaltyornot-so-saltyfood—andtheresultshavepointedineverydirection.Somestudiessuggestthatcuttingsaltprotectstheheart;otherssuggestthatintensesaltreductioncanactuallyincreaseheartproblems.What'sneeded,Dr.MichaelAldermansays,isarandomized,controlledtrial,inwhichpeopleareputondifferentdietsandfollowedforyears.It'stheonlywaytogetareliableanswer,butit'sneverbeendone.
Sowhatshouldyoudo?Goeasyonprocessedfoodsandeatmoreproduce.Thosechangeswillimproveyourdietinavarietyofwaysandcuttheamountofsodiumyouconsume.Ifyourbloodpressureishigh,workwithyourdoctortocontrolitwithdrugsandlifestylechanges.Ifyourbloodpressureishealthy?Atthispoint,there'snoconvincingreasonforyoutocounteverygrain
ItisstatedinParagraph1thatoursodiumintake()
A.iswithinthehealthyrange
B.isabitovertheupperlimit
C.iswellbelowthelowerlimit
D.isfarbeyondwhatisnecessary
38.Thewordchallenging(inParagraph2)probablymeans_______()
A.interestingB.expensiveC.difficultD.dishonest
六、作文(1题)39.1.目前,越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。
参考答案
1.A在中国的传统文化里,孩子的婚姻往往是由父母做主的。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Atraditional:传统的;historic:有历史意义的,历史性的;remote:遥远的,偏僻的;initial:最初的,初步的。根据句意可知,选A
2.C不久前,一个跟我很熟的朋友卷入了一场事故中。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cberelatedto:与……有关;beincludedin:包含于……中;beinvolvedin:被卷入……中;besubjectedto:经受,遭受。根据句意可知,选C
3.CC句意:她是个几乎没有任何财产的穷妇人。词义辨析题。owner意为所有者;interest意为兴趣,爱好;possessions(复数)意为所有物,占有物,财产;wealth(不可数)意为财富,财产,资源。根据句中few可知,此处需要用可数名词,所以答案为C
4.C我的朋友们和我都没能说服他改变主意。
[考点]主谓一致
【精析】Cneither…nor…(既不……也不……)为固定搭配,连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词应遵循就近原则,即谓语动词的数应与离其最近的主语保持一致。本句中谓语动词应与I保持一致,用am。故选C
5.C【翻译】我努力在做的是说服我哥哥戒烟。[考点]主语从句C分析句子结构可知,is之前是主语从句。从句中句子成分不完整,缺少do的宾语,所以应用连接代词what引导。故选C。
6.D到我20岁的时候,我将会在大学里学习。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】D根据句中的whenIam20yearsold和句意可知,从句使用了一般现在时表示将来,所以此处表示在将来某时正在进行的动作,应用将来进行时,即shall/willbe+现在分词的形式。A项为现在进行时,B项为一般将来时,C项为现在完成时,均不符合题意。故选D
7.A在信中,她没有告诉我他是否还活着。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aalive:活着的,可作定语或表语;lived是live的过去分词形式;lively:活泼的;live:活的,直播的,当活着讲时只能作前置定语。根据句意和句子结构可知,选A
8.C给你一支钢笔、几个信封和一些纸。
[考点]主谓一致
【精析】C句子由there,here引起时,应用倒装,谓语动词的形式应遵循就近原则,即与离其最近的主语的单复数保持一致。故选C
9.C
10.Cbut意为但是,表示转折关系;and意为和,表示并列关系;or意为或者,表示选择关系;then意为然后,表示先后顺序。根据句意选C
11.B句意:这项工作太难,他无法单独完成。固定搭配题。so…that…和such…that…结构的意思相同,意为如此……以至于……,但such后跟名词,so后跟形容词或副词
12.A——他看起来如此年轻!
——我同意你的看法。他看起来只有30岁,但是实际上他已经45岁了。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aactually:实际上,事实上;basically:主要地,基本上;accordingly:因此,所以,相应地;entirely:完全地,彻底地。根据句意可知,选A
13.D他们决定取消合同,因为还有许多条件没有得到满足。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dattend:参加;argue:争论,辩论;control:控制;cancel:取消,撤销。根据句意可知,选D
14.A
15.DD句意:任何做作业不认真的同学都不可能通过考试。词义辨析题。reduce:减少,缩小;offend:冒犯,得罪;practice:练习;neglect:疏忽,玩忽,所以只有D符合题意
16.A结果证明珠宝是被一个旅客偷走的。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aturnout:最后是,结果是;turnup:出现,发生;turnon:打开,发动;turnover:移交给,翻阅,把……翻过来。根据句意可知,选A
17.C防御计算机计算出了摧毁敌人导弹的路径。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】C四个选项的意思分别为:spoil溺爱;harm伤害,损害;destroy破坏,毁坏;damage损害。根据题意可知应选C项
18.C约翰逊习惯于乘飞机出行,他从未感到害怕过。
[考点]倒装句
【精析】C表示否定或部分否定的词或词组,如seldom,nowhere,atnotime,onnooccasion等位于句首时,句子应部分倒装,即将助动词、情态动词或be动词置于主语之前,因此排除A、D两项。ever意为从来,在任何时候,常与完成时态连用,因此排除B项。故选C
19.A那时我们除了等以外,什么都不能做。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】A在介词but,except,besides后跟不定式做宾语时,如果介词前有do及其变化形式时,不定式可省略to。选项中A、D均符合此用法,但but意为除了……,besides意为除了……还……。根据句意,选A
20.C乘客应该考虑到在交通拥堵的高峰期去机场可能要花费额外的时间。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cactual:实际的;exact:准确的;additional:额外的;accurate:精确的。根据句意可知,选C
21.HH分析句子结构可知,空处应填引导词,引导一个定语从句,修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意:学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。
22.IK根据空后的名词短语15years可知,空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意:15年来,来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。
23.JA.studied(v.学习,研究)B.continuing(v.继续,持续)C.by(prep.通过)D.who(pron.引导定语从句)E.whose(pron.引导定语从句)F.improve(v.改进,改善)G.truth(n.事实,真相)H.ignored(v.忽视,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段时间)L.less(adv.更少,较少)J分析句子结构可知,空后的who引导一个定语从句,空处为其先行词,所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处表达的是“不去(音乐会、演出和博物馆)的那些人”。故选J。
24.modernizemodernize题意:政府已采取严厉措施促使公共交通现代化。分析句子结构可知,此处应填modern的动词形式modernize
25.competitivecompetitive题干大意是:现今,我们处于一个竞争激烈的商业环境中。此处应填competition对应的形容词形式competitive,指竞争激烈的,用来修饰后面的名词词组
26.leisurelyleisurely题干大意是:这位年轻的工业工程师一切都做得从从容容。此处应填leisure引申出来的形容词形式leisurely,指不慌不忙的,从容的,修饰way。leisurely还可作副词,指不慌不忙地,从容地,如walkleisurely
27.collectioncollection题干的大意是:教授收藏了大量的书。根据空前的a可知,此处应填写collect的名词形式collection,意为收藏
28.threatensthreatens题意:嘈杂的交通威胁着我们这个村子里的生活方式。此处应填threat的动词形式threaten,且为单数形式
29.BYes,that’sright
30.D
31.B
32.A
33.E
34.B[考点]推理判断题
【精析】B题干的大意是:甲壳虫汽车有什么问题?根据第四段第二句Theheatingsystemispoor.可知,这种车的加热系统不好。由此可推知,冬天开车会不暖和而让人觉得不舒服。文中并未提及A项和D项;根据第四段第三句Andsinceittravelsveryclosetotheground,largercarstendtosplashitwithwinter'ssnowandmud.可知,在冬天,大点儿的汽车很容易将雪和泥溅在甲壳虫汽车上面,所以C项表述错误。故选B
35.BB事实细节题。根据文章第一段最后一句…knownasAFPandiscommonlyfoundinfishthatliveincold
温馨提示
- 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
- 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
- 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
- 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
- 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
- 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。
最新文档
- 传媒公司协议合同范本
- 制作简易合同范本
- 农户贷款保证合同范本
- 农村住宅设计合同范本
- 上海植物租摆合同范本
- 公积金租房合同范本
- 五人合伙合同范本
- 二手公寓房购买合同范本
- 正规合同范本买卖
- 仓库货品保管合同范本
- 16防冲工题库题库(238道)
- SH/T 1627.1-1996工业用乙腈
- GB/T 5534-2008动植物油脂皂化值的测定
- GB/T 3452.2-2007液压气动用O形橡胶密封圈第2部分:外观质量检验规范
- GB/T 30797-2014食品用洗涤剂试验方法总砷的测定
- GB/T 20057-2012滚动轴承圆柱滚子轴承平挡圈和套圈无挡边端倒角尺寸
- GB/T 19808-2005塑料管材和管件公称外径大于或等于90mm的聚乙烯电熔组件的拉伸剥离试验
- GB/T 12771-2019流体输送用不锈钢焊接钢管
- 工程验收及移交管理方案
- 班组建设工作体系课件
- 图片编辑概述课件
评论
0/150
提交评论