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2023年四川省资阳市统招专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(20题)1.Theteacherdoesn'tallowhisstudentsontheexam()
A.cheatedB.cheatingC.cheatD.tocheat
2.Onceyoubecomeasoldier,youwillbegivenamonthlybythearmy()
A.incomeB.allowanceC.wageD.salary
3._____tobeabadfloodthatyear()
A.TherewasB.TherehappenedC.TherewereD.Therehappens
4.Ifyouhadtakenmyadvicelastweek,youintroublenow()
A.mustnotbe
B.mustnothavebeen
C.arenottobe
D.wouldnotbe
5.Moreandmorepeoplebegintorealizethatitisabouttimethegovernmentfurthermeasurestocontrolpollution()
A.musttakeB.istakingC.takesD.took
6.Ifonlyyouherenow!()
A.comeB.cameC.havecomeD.wouldcome
7.ThemothertriedtoreadthepoemtoLiHuaoverandoveragain,butitdidn’t______totheboy()
A.understandB.makeupC.turnoutD.makesense
8.Companiesusuallyanumberofexperimentsbeforeanewproductislaunched()
A.practiceB.controlC.carryD.conduct
9.You()wearyourglasses,forthewordsarerathersmall
A.hadbetterB.hadbettertoC.wouldratherD.wouldratherto
10.We’resurethattheenvironmentinourcity()greatlythroughourworkinthenearfuture
A.willimprove
B.wasimproved
C.hasimproved
D.willbeimproved
11.Neverthefarmworkbefore,becausehehaslivedinthecitysincehewasyoung()
A.hastheyoungmandone
B.theyoungmandid
C.theyoungmanhasdone
D.didtheyoungman
12.ShelongedtovisitItaly,_______sheoftendreamtaboutit()
A.soseriouslythat
B.soeagerlythat
C.tosuchanextentthat
D.soanxiouslythat
13.______fromhearttroubleforyears,ProfessorWhitehastotakesomemedicinewithhimwhereverhegoes()
A.SufferedB.SufferingC.HavingsufferedD.Beingsuffered
14.Thereportshowsthatoverhalfofthewomensuffersecond-handsmokeattheworkplace()
A.inB.forC.onD.from
15.Themanlosthisjustbecausehissecretarywastenminuteslate()
A.temperB.moodC.mindD.passion
16.Thefactory,includingitsmachinesandbuildings,()burntlastnight
A.isB.areC.wereD.was
17.Wheretogetthematerialsatthemeeting()
A.havenotdiscussed
B.havenotbeendiscussed
C.hasnotdiscussed
D.hasnotbeendiscussed
18.Weareconfidentthatwe_______ourexportsalesby15percentbytheendofthisyear()
A.increase
B.hadincreased
C.wouldincrease
D.willhaveincreased
19.In()Chineseculture,children’smarriagedecisionswereoftenmadebyparents
A.traditionalB.historicC.remoteD.initial
20.Wemustfinishthejob,nomatter_____difficultitis()
A.howeverB.howC.whateverD.what
二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____
22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
三、填空题(5题)24.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave____theEnglishLanguage.(rich)
25.Followingthe____settlementofthestrike,thetrainserviceisnowbacktonormal.(success)
26.Themanagerreceivedtwenty____forthepost.(apply)
27.____moretime,theexpertswillbeabletofindoutthecauseofthisdiseasefinally.(give)
28.Idon'tthinkitwisetoteachstudentsofdifferent(able)____inthesameclass
四、情景对话(5题)29.Task1(每小题2分,共10分)
W:Goodmorning,Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua,andI'llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?
M:66
W:Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?
M:Well,formanyyears,ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I'mgettingabusinessdegree.
W:Oh,howinteresting.67
M:I'llfinishschoolinafewmonths,andI'dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.
W:Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?
M:68
W:Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?
M:Ofcourse,I'mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.69
W:Canyougivemeanyreferences?
M:Yes,certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang,myboss,attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.
W:Allright,Mr.Zhang.70
M:Yes,IwonderwhenI'llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?
W:Well,we'llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let'skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.
M:Thankyou.
A.Iamfine.Thankyou.
B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?
C.AndIliketravellingalot.
D.BecauseIknowyourcompany'swork,andIlikeit.
E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob
66.____()
30.67.____()
31.72.____()
32.2()
A.Wehadagoodtime
B.Yes,thewindwasstrong
C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon
D.Wheredidyouflythekite?
E.WithLiLeiandTom
33.Mike:Goodmorning!1
Tom:Yes,mayIseeyourproductionmanager,Mr.Smith,please?
Mike:Iamsorry.2
Tom:Well,I’dliketomakeanappointmenttoseehimsometimenextweek.
Mike:3Yes,Mr.Smithdoesn’tseemtobebusyonTuesdaymorningandFridayafternoon.
Tom:4
Mike:Would9:30beconvenient?
Tom:Yes,that’llbefine.
Mike:I’llmakeanoteofthat.5
Tom:Yes,thisismynamecard.Youcancontactmeanyday.
Mike:OK.
Tom:Thankyouverymuch!Goodbye!
Mike:Goodbye!
1()
A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?
B.CanIhelpyou?
C.MayIhaveyourname,please?
D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday
E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary
五、阅读理解(5题)34.Thispassageisprimarilyconcernedwith()
A.thechangeofpeople'sattitudetowardtheircollegeeducation
B.thebenefitsofacollegeeducation
C.theresultofformalandinformallearning
D.theintercommunicationamongcollegestudents
35.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrueaccordingtothepassage()
A.Itislovethatisalwayslackinginrichandpoorfamiliesalike
B.Silverspoonscansometimesleaveabittertaste
C.Moneycan’tbuyeverything
D.Richchildrenareoftenconfusedbecausetheyhavesomuchtochoosefrom
36.Irecentlyhadtheopportunitytogotomyfirstevermusicfestival.WeLoveGreenwasheldoveraweekendinParcdeBagatelle,Paris.Whilelikemostmusicfestivals,itboastedanimpressiveanddiversemusic,therewassomethingextraspecialaboutthisone.Yousee,thiswasagreenfestival!
Fromthefoodtothestalls(货摊),everythingwasasenvironmentallyfriendlyaspossible.Notonlywasthemajorityofthefurniture/stalls/toiletroomshandmadefromwood,thefestivalwaspoweredbysolarenergy.Guestswereinvitedtodisposeofrubbishinspeciallylabeleddustbinswhich,afterthefestival,weresortedsoallofthewastecouldberecycledappropriately.Freshwaterwasmadeavailablefreelytoeveryonesothatattendantswerenotencouragedtobuydrinksinplasticbottleswhichwouldhavecreatedalotofwaste.
Ifoundtheexperienceincrediblyfunbutalsoreallyinteresting.Havingneverbeentoamusicfestivalbefore,Iwasunsureofwhattoexpect.However,Iwashappytofindmyselfsittinginafieldeatingahealthy,home-madefruitcakewhiledrinkingorganicfruitjuice.Thereweremanystalls,artinstallations,anddifferentareas,meaningtherewassomethingthereforeveryone,fromsmallchildrentotheelderly!
Thisseemslikesuchagreatidea,makingsomethingveryfunandinteresting,thatdoesnotcausegreatdamagetotheenvironment.Ihavesincediscoveredthattherearemoreeventssimilartothisacrosstheglobe,whichisgreat!Ican’timaginehowmuchwastehasbeenproducedfromsuchpubliceventsasfestivalsacrosstheyearsbeforewerealizedjusthowbadtheywerefortheenvironment!
Whichofthefollowingcanbethetitleofthepassage()
A.WeLoveGreen
B.WeLoveEnvironment
C.MusicFestivals
D.AUniquePublicEvent
37.Whydowelaugh?Foryearsscientistshaveaskedthemselvesthisquestion.Noanimalslaughandsmile—onlyhumanbeingsdo.Sodoeslaughinghelpustolivelonger?Theanswerseemstolieinthatsmilingandlaughinghelpustobecomelessworriedandcalm,preventingillnessesthatarecausedbystress.Laughingisreallythebestmedicine.
Butifyou’reunhappy,itcan’tdoyouanygoodtosmile,canit?That’snottrue.Itisclearthatsmilingworksjustinthesamewaywhetheryoufeellikesmilingornot.ScientistsinCaliforniaaskedagroupofstudentstoactfivedifferentfeelings:happiness,sadness,anger,surpriseandfear—justusingtheirfaces.Changesintheirheartrate,bloodpressureandtemperaturewererecorded.Mostofthefeelingstheyacteddidn’tcausechanges,butwhenthestudentssmiled,theirheartrateandtheirbloodpressurewentdown.Thathappenedeventhoughtheywereonlyacting!Soevenifwefeelsadinside,smilingseemstomakeusfeelbetter.
Now,whatmakesuslaugh?(82)Itseemsthattheanswertothequestionisfarfromsimple.Everyonelikesjokes,butwedon’tlaughatthesameones.Itdependslargelyonhowoldweare.Therearesomejokes,forexample,thatchildrenlovebutolderpeoplemightnotfindfunny
Inthefirstparagraph,theunderlinedwordstresscanbebestexplainedas_____()
A.surpriseandfear
B.workandduty
C.happinessandsadness
D.pressureandworry
38."Super-taskers"canbebestdescribedaspeoplewhocan______()
A.doseveralthingseffectivelyatthesametime
B.turntheirattentionrapidlytotwothings
C.handlealldifficulttaskswithease
D.payfullattentiontoonetask
六、作文(1题)39.1.目前,越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。
参考答案
1.D这个老师不允许他的学生考试时作弊。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Dallowsb.todosth.:允许某人做某事,其中不定式todo在句中作宾语补足语;allowdoingsth.:允许做某事,没有allowsb.doingsth.这一结构。故选D
2.B一旦你成为一名军人,军队会每月给你发补贴。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bincome:收入,收益;allowance:津贴,补助;wage:工钱,工资,多指按周领取的、通过体力劳动获取的报酬;salary:薪金,多指按月发放的非体力劳动所得。根据句意和用法可知,选B
3.B句意:那一年碰巧发生了一场严重的水灾。Therebe句型中的谓语动词也可以是happento,构成Therehappentobe结构,意为碰巧发生……。又因句中有thatyear,所以此处谓语动词应用一般过去时,所以本题应选B。A项中therewas与tobe重复,故不选
4.D如果你上周听了我的建议,现在就不会陷入麻烦中了。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】D根据句意并分析句子结构可知,句中包含了一个错综时间虚拟条件句。由从句中的时间状语lastweek(上周)和hadtaken可知,从句表示对过去情况的假设;由主句中的时间状语now(现在)可知,主句表示对现在情况的假设,所以主句谓语动词应用would+动词原形的形式。故选D
5.D越来越多的人开始意识到政府应该采取进一步措施控制污染了。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】D在Itis(high/about)time(that)…句型中后面的从句要用虚拟语气,谓语动词多用过去式,也可用should+动词原形的形式,should不可省略。故选D
6.B要是你现在来这儿就好了!
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】B根据句意并分析句子结构可知,本句是ifonly引起的感叹句,应用虚拟语气。根据时间状语now(现在)可知,本句表示的是现在没有实现的愿望,所以谓语动词应用came。故选B
7.D句意:这位母亲尽力一遍又一遍地给李华念这首诗,但这对这个小男孩来说一点意义也没有。词组辨析题。sth.makesensetosb.:某事对某人来说有意义。understand:理解主语一般为人;makeup:编造,组成,补足;turnout:结果是,证明是。根据句意选D
8.D在一项新产品发布前,公司通常会进行很多次试验。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dpractice:练习,实践;control:控制,管理;carry:运送,携带,carryout意为实行,执行;conduct:实施,执行。根据句意可知,选D
9.A这些字非常小,你最好戴上眼镜。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Ahadbetter:最好,还是……好,后跟动词原形;wouldrather:宁愿,宁可,后跟动词原形。根据句意可知,选A
10.D我们确信,通过我们的努力,在不久的将来,我们城市的环境会得到很大的改善。
[考点]动词时态和语态
【精析】D根据时间状语inthenearfuture可知,本句应用一般将来时态,所以排除选项B和C。另外,environment和improve为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。故选D
11.A这个年轻人之前从未干过农活,因为他从小就住在城市里。
[考点]倒装句和动词时态
【精析】Anever为否定副词,位于句首时,句子应部分倒装,所以可首先排除选项B、C。根据句中的before及haslived可知,前面的分句应用现在完成时,表示从过去某个时间开始,延续到现在,并仍然可能延续下去的动作。故选A
12.C[答案]C
[译文]她渴望去意大利,以致于到了做梦都梦到去意大利的程度。
[详解]A.soseriouslythat严重B.soeagerthat热切地,若用soeagerlythat,则不需用,将句子隔开C.tosucharvextentthat表示到了……的程度D.soanziouslythat焦急地
13.C由于患心脏病多年,怀特教授不管去哪里都必须随身携带一些药。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,空处应用非谓语动词,和后面的fromhearttroubleforyears一起作原因状语。根据句意可知,suffer与ProfessorWhite之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,所以应用现在分词,且患心脏病发生在hastotake所表示的动作之前,所以应用现在分词的完成式,即having+过去分词的形式。故选C
14.D这份报告表明,超过一半的女性在工作场所遭受二手烟的折磨。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Dsufferfrom为固定搭配,意为忍受,遭受……之苦,受……折磨。故选D
15.A这位男士勃然大怒,仅仅是因为他的秘书迟到了十分钟。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Atemper:脾气,loseone’stemper为固定短语,意为勃然大怒,发脾气;mood:心情,情绪;mind:思维,想法;passion:情感,激情。根据句意和搭配可知,选A
16.D这个工厂,包括它的机械设备和厂房,都被烧毁了。
[考点]动词时态和主谓一致
【精析】D根据时间状语lastnight可知,本句应用过去时态。由aswellas,with,including,except等连接的并列主语在意义上更强调前面的主语,谓语动词要与前面的主语保持一致。因factory为单数,所以谓语动词应用单数形式。故选D
17.D会议上还没讨论去哪里找到这些材料。
[考点]主谓一致和动词语态
【精析】D不定式、动名词(短语)、Wh-+todo和从句作主语时,谓语动词常用单数形式。本句的主语是Wheretogetthematerials,所以谓语动词应用单数形式。另外,根据句意可知,主语和discuss之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。故选D
18.D我们有信心,到今年年底,我们的出口销售额将会增加15%。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】D根据句中的时间状语bytheendofthisyear(到今年年底)可知,that引导的宾语从句应用将来完成时,即谓语动词用will/shallhave+过去分词的形式,表示在将来某个时间之前已经完成的动作。故选D
19.A在中国的传统文化里,孩子的婚姻往往是由父母做主的。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Atraditional:传统的;historic:有历史意义的,历史性的;remote:遥远的,偏僻的;initial:最初的,初步的。根据句意可知,选A
20.B不论这项工作多么难,我们必须完成它。
[考点]状语从句
,其后常跟名词
21.JK根据空后的名词短语15years可知,空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意:15年来,来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。
22.JA.studied(v.学习,研究)B.continuing(v.继续,持续)C.by(prep.通过)D.who(pron.引导定语从句)E.whose(pron.引导定语从句)F.improve(v.改进,改善)G.truth(n.事实,真相)H.ignored(v.忽视,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段时间)L.less(adv.更少,较少)J分析句子结构可知,空后的who引导一个定语从句,空处为其先行词,所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处表达的是“不去(音乐会、演出和博物馆)的那些人”。故选J。
23.HH分析句子结构可知,空处应填引导词,引导一个定语从句,修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意:学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。
24.enrichedenriched题干大意是:很多外来词汇和短语丰富了英语这门语言。enrich是形容词rich的动词形式,指使富裕,使……丰富。此处应填enrich的过去分词形式enriched
25.successfulsuccessful题意:罢工问题成功解决后,火车运行恢复了正常。空处为名词settlement(解决)的修饰语,因此应用success的形容词形式successful
26.applicationsapplications题意:经理收到了20份关于这个职位的申请书。此句应填apply(申请)的名词形式application,因其前有基数词twenty修饰,故应用复数形式
27.GivenGiven题意:如果能给更多的时间,这些专家最终会找到这一疾病的诱因。give与theexperts之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,因此应用过去分词短语作条件状语
28.abilitiesabilities题干的大意是:我认为在同一个班里教授能力各异的学生是不明智的。此处应为able的名词形式ability,且因不同的能力,应用其复数形式abilities
29.A
30.D
31.A
32.D
33.B
34.B[考点]主旨大意题
【精析】B通读全文可知,第一段讲述了人
温馨提示
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