2016全国中考真题荟萃

2016本试卷分试题卷(8页)78个小题(2个选做题)120120考生答题前，请将自己所在学校、、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卷指定的位置，阅读答题卷上的注意事项，考生答题时，请按照题号顺序在答题卷上各题的 (共40分A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回应提示句的最佳选项【听每个提示(1.57.5分1.A.Yes,youB.PleaseholdC.CanItakea2.A.OfB.That'sallC.Notat3.A.Idon'tbelieveB. 4.A.IprefertheB.Wonderful,IC.Idon'tthink5.A.IwanttobookaB.I'dlikeaT-C.Youarevery选出相应问题的最佳选项(其中有1个为干扰选项)【听完每段后，你将有5秒钟的作答时间。每段读两(1.57.5分)

三、理解听下面三段，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中，选出相应问题的最佳选项【听每段前，你1.515分听下面一段，回答11-13小题What'sthematterwithShehasa B.Shefailedthe C.ShefeelsWhatkindofproblemaretheytalking B.Noise C.Over-WhatwillMollydotopreventtheMove B.Call C.Writetothe听下面一段，回答14-16小题WhenwillMariaandMichaelgraduatefromInthree B.Ina C.InaWhatisMichaelnningtoprepareforAspecial B.Oneortwo C.AphotoofWhereisMariagoingtowriteherbestOnthe B.On C.Onthebackofeach听下面一段，回答17-20小题HowmanytimesdidJimcallMaryyesterday B. C.ThreeWheredidMarydrawNearher B.Inthe C.IntheWhyisMaryfondofdrawingBecauseshelovesntsveryBecauseshedoesn’tlikeanimals.C.Becausesheenjoyspainting.WillMaryshowJimsomeofherpicturesat B.No,she C.Wedon’t30(210分WhatismainlytalkedaboutintheHowtokeepHowtodealwithHowtodowithWhatdo“bookworms”meanfromtheSomearegoodatlearningandexamsbutpoorinSomearegoodatsportsbutweakinlearning.C.Somearegoodatlearningandsports.HowcanthestudentsorganizetheirAskingateacherforMakingalistofthingsSharingthethingswithWhatshouldstudentsdowhentheyarelaughedBehappyandfeelThinkaboutthethingsthatarePaynoHowmanysuggestionsarementionedintheA. B. C.第二部分语言知识运用(25分A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人相应空格处的最佳选项。(113分)一The Brazil'sOlympicGameswillbeheldinAugust excitingnewsforthelongsummerthirty-one;How B.thirty-first:C.thirty-first;What D.thirty-one;B一Michael,howmuchdoyouknowabout —PeopleusuallyeatricedumplingstorememberQutheMid-Autumn B.theSpringC.theDragon D.thelanternC一TuYouyoureceivedtheNobelPrizeforher ofartemisinin(青蒿素AndshewasthefirstwhowontheprizeinA. B. C. D.D一Idon'tknowifit —Well,ifit ,theschoolsportsmeetwillbeA.willrain;will B.rains;will C.willrain; D.rains;CDoyouthinkthatKobewillbeelectedastheMVPthisIt himHehasretired(退役sinceAprilA.can't B.mustn't C.must D.canA一Whatdoesthesign lsus inA.didn’t B.don't C.notto D.notCHowdoyoulikethemovieKongfuPandaItis exciting I’dliketoseeitA.so, B.such, C.enough, D.too,ASaraischosenastheguidefortheFashion—Great!NoonespeaksEnglish Aasbeautiful B.asbadly C.worse D.betterD ’s23rdBeidou lite intospaceonJune12, ,weareproudofA.has B.is C.will D.wasD一Tosaveenergy,weshould theelectricitywhenwedon’tuse—Iagree,youarereallya A.shut B.shut C.take D.takeBHaveyouwatchedthelatestTVprogramRunningOfcourse!It'spopularwith theyoung theA.either, B.neither, C.both, D.not,CToday’syoungpeoplecan’tlivewithoutsmart—Theykeeptheirhandsonthephoneswherevertheygo,evenwhilethey A. B.are C.were D.willBItshouldn'ttakelongtoclearupafterthepartyifweallvolunteertoThat'sright. A.Manyhandsmakelight B.SomethingisbetterthanC.Thesoonerbegunthesooner D.PracticemakesA 佳选项。(句小题1分，共12分)OnceuponatimetherelivedawisekingwhowantedtomarryoffhisfavoritedaughterHe39howhecouldfindtheright .Finally,thekinghadan40.Hedecidedtoholdacontest(比赛)todecidewhichgentlemanwouldachievethisgreathonorThekingorderedthatanyone41wantedtomarrytheprincessmustreporttothepalaceTowinhisdaughteramanmustfillupawholeroomwitha(an)42thingveryquickly.Thefirstbravemanarrivedatthepalace.Hebroughtbagsfulloffeathers.Withgreat43,hestatedtofillthelargeroomwithfeathers,buttimeranoutandhefailed.Thenextday,44youngmantriedtoquicklyfilltheroom,thistimewithbeautifulsilk.Timeranoutagain,andheleftthepalace45.Thecontestwentondayafterday46contestantshopedtopassthetestbutnoone47Thekingbegantoloseheart.Wasn'tanyoneinthekingdomqualified(有资格的)tomarrythebeautifulprincess?Oneday,ayoungmanarrivedatthepalaceempty-handed.Thekingwonderedhowthismannnedtowinthecontest.Enteringtheroom,theyoungman48thelights.Hereachedintohispocket,gotasmall49andlitit.Innotine,thelightfilledthewholeroom.ThekingwasveryhappybecausehehadfoundtheperfectmatchforhislovelyTogetthroughaproblem,sometimeswemust50thewaywe’rethinkingaboutit.Weneedtore-educateourselvesbylookingattheprobleminadifferentway.39.A.B.C.D.40.A.B.C.D.41.A.B.C.D.42.A.B.C.D.43.A.B.C.D.44.A.theB.C.anyD.45.A.B.C. 46.A.B.HundredC.D.Hundreds47.A.B.C.D.48.A.putB.putC.putD.put49.A.B.C.D.50.A.B.C.D.8.49.50.第三部分阅读理解(30分七、阅读理解阅读下列短文，51-60A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案；61-65小题为填空题。(230分)SurprisingSurprisingWATCHoutAslingshot(弹弓isaimedatyou.Butdon’tbeafraid.It’sjustacameraIt’scalledSlingshotCameraThecamerawillcatchyoursurprisinglook.Pulltherubberband(橡皮筋)backandshoot.Ittakesapicture.TwodesignersfromSouthKoreamadeit.MakingUseof)isannoying.Butwhatifitcouldbemadeintoadiamond(钻石)?!A粒in粒insmoganddiamondsaremostlycarbon.AdesignerfromtheNetherlandsmadetheNewFlowerWHENntsgettoobig,youhavetomovethemfromasmallflowerpottoabigone.NowthespecialGrowthFlowerpotcansaveyoutimeandenergy.It'smadeofaspecialmaterialinorigamistyle.Itgetsbiggerandbiggerasthentgrows.ItisfromBelgium.EasyEasyBikePARKINGabikeisnoteasyinbigcities.Herecomesthebicycle-parkingtower.Youonlyneedtouseacardandpushabutton.Thenthetowercanholdyourbikeinan ceinsideYoudon'tevenneedtolocktheSolarChargedYOUcanputitinyourpocket.Butifit'sinflated(充气),itturnsintoalight!ThisisLumnAID,asolarlightthatcanbeonfor16hoursafterrecharging(充电)withjustsevenhoursofsunlight.TwoUSstudentsdesignedit.Fromthepassageabove,weknowthat A.aslingshotcameracancatchone'ssurprisedlookbyB.thediamondsmadefrom Tower”canbeveryexpensiveasrealC.thedesignerofthebicycle-parkingtowerisfromD.aLumnAIDmustberechargedwith16hoursbeforeusing mightbethebestgiftforMary,wholoventsbuthavelittletimeonAslingshot B.Agrowth D.AWhatdoestheunderlinedword"that"inparagraph2referMakethediamondsseemMakethe emoreMakethediamondsfromtheMakethecarbonparticlesinsmogintoWhichofthefollowingmakesuseofthepowerof B.SmogTower&SlingshotC.Bicycle-parkingTower&Slingshot D.SmogTower&What’sthenewsabovemainlyA. B. C. D.ABDDCBZhangMing,acollagestudentfromSh,createda9“WeChatguide”.Withdrawingsandsimplewords,thestep-by-stepguideexinshowtosendmessages,takepicturesandmakecalls.Zhangmadetheguideforhisparents."Myparentsaregettingold.Theyneedaneasywaytolearnhowtousenewtechnology,"hesaid.Zhang'sexperienceiscommonnowadays.Worldwide,40percentofparentslearnaboutnew,includingcomputers,Internetandsocialmedia,fromtheirchildren,accordingtoastudyfromtheInternationalCommunicationAssociationin2014.Parentsusedtoteachtheirkidsaboutalmosteverything.Nowforthefirsttime,the ethestudents,thestudentsturnintotheThechangeofrolescomesfromtherapiddevelopmentofsocietyandtechnology,saysZhouXiaohong,asociologyprofessorfrontNanjingUniversity.ZhousaidtheInternetandotherformsofmediagivechildrenwaystogetinformationbesidesfromaskingoldergeneration(长辈Thereforeintheageofinformation,it’spossiblethatchildrenknowmorethantheirparentsdo.AccordingtotheInternetNetworkInformationCenter(ClNIC),56.7percentofInternetusersand67.2percentofsocialmediausersinareundertheageof30.Theyoungergenerationusuallyactsasalinkbetweentheirfamilyandthenewenvironment.Butwhentheyteachtheirparentsnew,parentscanconnecttothenewworldbythemselves,notedZhou.InZhangMing'seyes,teachinghisparentsaboutWeChatbringshimclosertohisparents."Peoplecancommunicatemorebyusingnewtechnology.Whyshouldwekeepourparentsout?"saidZhang.Accordingtothepassage,Zhang’sparentscan't withthe“WeChatmake B.sendC.grabthered D.takeWhydoeschildrenknowmorethantheirparentsdoBecauseparentsteachthechildrenaboutalmostBecausechildrencanaskmoreoldergenerationsforBecauseparentsategettingBecausechildrencangetmoreinformationbyusingnewWhatdoestheunderlinedword“link”inparagraph5A. B. C. D.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtotheZhangMing's“WeChatguide”ismadeupofdrawingsandsimple40%ofparentslearnaboutnewfromtheirchildrenallovertheworldin56.7%ofsocialmediausersinareunder30accordingtotheZhangMingthinksthatweshouldencourageourparentstousemorenewWhat’sthebesttitleoftheWaysofusingnew B.KidscanalsoteachC.Howparentsconnecttothe D.WaystogetCDBCBCToomanypeoplewantotherstobetheirfriends,buttheydon’tgivefriendshipback.Thatiswhysomefriendshipsdon'tlastverylong.TohaveafriendyoumustlearntobeoneYoumustlearntotreatyourfriendthewayyouwantyourfriendtotreatyou.Learningtobeagoodfriendmeanslearningthreerules:behonest;begenerous(的);beunderstanding.HonestyiswhereagoodfriendshipstartsFriendsmustbeabletotrustoneanother.会识破。Ifafriendfindsoutthatyouhaven'tbeenhonest,youmayloseyourfriend'strust.Goodfriendsalwayscountononeanothertospeakandacthonestly.Generositymeanssharingandsharingmakesafriendshipgrow.Youdon'thavetogiveyourlunchmoneyoryourclothes,ofcourse.Insteadyouhavetolearnhowtosharethingsyouenjoy,likeyourhobbiesandyourinterests.Naturallyyouwillwanttoshareyourideasandfeelings.Thesecanbeveryvaluabletoafriend.Theylyourfriendwhatisimportanttoyou. Soonerorlatereveryoneneedsunderstandingandhelpwithaproblem.Somethingmaygowrongatschool.④Talkingabouttheproblemcanmakeiteasiertosolve.Turningtoafriendcanbeafirststepinsolvingtheproblem.Sotobeafriend,youmustlistenandunderstand.Youmusttrytoputyourselfinyourfriend'scesoyoucanunderstandtheproblem②Notwofriendshipsareeverexactlyalike.Butalltruefriendshipshavethreethingsincommon.Ifyountoyourfriends,youmustpractisehonesty,generosityandAccordingtothepassage,whatshouldwelearntobeagoodfriend? easiertosolve talkabouttheBysharingthemyoumayknowyourfriendBysharingthemyouhelpyourfriendknowyoubetter.C.Bysharingthemyoucanunderstandeachotherbetter.D.BysharingthemyoumaysolveyourproblemTobehonest,generousandIfyoudon'tlthetruth,peopleusuallyfindIt’s…toB第四部分表达(共25分 12110分Therewasaboywhowasdtoaboarding(寄宿的)schoolbyhisparents.Beforebeingsentaway,thisboyusedtobethe(66)b studentinhisclass.Hewasatthetopineverycompetition.Butthingschangedafterhewenttothenewschool.Hisgradesstarted(67)d .Hehatedbeinginagroup.Hewas(68)l allthetime.Hefelthewasworthlessandthatnoonelovedhim.Hisparentsbegantoworry(69)a him.Buteventheydidnotknowwhatwaswrongwithhim.Sohisdaddecidedtovisittheschoolandhavea(70)t withhimbyhimself.Theysatonthebeachneartheschool.Thefatherstartedaskinghim(71)q abouthisclasses,teachersandsportswithasonhisface.Aftersometimehisdadsaid,"Doyouknow(72)w Iamheretoday,mydearson?"Theboyansweredback(73) ,"Tocheckmy"No,no"hisdadrepliedcalmly,"Iamheretomakeyou(74)u thatyouarethemostimportantforme.Iwanttoseeyouhappy.Idon'tcareaboutgrades.Icareaboutyou.Nothingcouldbemorevaluablethanyour(75)h Youaremylife!”Thesewordsmadetheboy'seyestofillwith(76)t .Hehuggedhisdadhappily.Theydidn'tsay(77)a eachotherforalongtime.Nowtheboyknewtherewassomeoneintheworldwhocaredabouthimdeeply.Hemeanttheworldtosomeone.Fromthenon,theboyfeltconfidentinhislifeagain.九、短文写作(15分在今年4月23日第20个“世界阅读日”之际，我市进行了以“爱上悦读”为的阅读交流活动，请你根据以下51篇读书心得。 ture;setup;exchange(v.交换);broadcast(n.广播);readingIt'ssaidthatreadingmakesafullman.HerearesomewaysinourschooltomakereadingmoreThoughtheseactivities,wereallylovereadingOnepossibleIt'ssaidthatreadingmakesafullman.Herearesomewaysinourschooltomakereadingmorefun.Bookshowsareheldtwiceayearinourschool.Theycanintroducesomegreatlitureworkstousstudents.Abookcornerissetupineveryclassroom.Ithelpsusexchangesomebookswithotherslythere.Andatthesametime,wehavea15minutes'listeningbooksbybroadcasteveryafternoon.Itbringsuslotsoffunindeed.Ourschoolalsohasarule:eachstudentmustreadatleastfivegoodbooksaterm,andwriteareadingreportfromwhathe/shehasread.Thoughtheseactivities,wereallylovereadingA、B、C三个选项中，选出能回应提示句的最佳选项【听每个5秒钟；听完后，Texto!MayIspeaktoAlice,TextIt'ssohot.Wouldyoumindmyopeningthedoor?Text3Believeitornot,Iwasthefirstintheboys'100-metrerace!Text4HowdoyouliketheTVylastnight?TextSThisisHolidayHo.WhatcanIdofor二、听选 E、F六个选项中，选出相应问题的最佳选项【听完每段后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对TextW:Thevegetablepizzalooksgreat.WillyouhaveaM:Goodidea.Besides,I'dliketoordersomeAmericanchocolates.Question:Wherearetheytalking?TextW:It’ssaidthatyouhaveaforeignpenM:Yes,helivesinNewYorkandweoftensende-mailtoeachother.Question:Whereistheman’spenpalfrom?TextTextW:HaveyoueverdreamedofspaceM:Yes,andIwishonedayitwouldcometrue.Question:Whataretheytalkingabout?TextW:WhatdidyoubuyforyourdadonFathers'Day?M:Somethingcooltowear.Question:Whatdidthemanbuyforhisfather?Text10W:Lookthere!Thebuildingisonfire!M:We'dbettercall119immedia Question:Whichwilltheyusenext?将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段读两遍】听下面一段，回答11-13小题。TextM:Morning,Molly.Youdon'tlookwell.What’sW:Ihaveaheadache.Ihaven'tfallenasleepbecauseofthenoisefromthefactorynearmyhomethesedays.M:That'sterrible.Noisepollutionisharmfultoourhealth.W:Yes.It’sreallyawful.Icouldn’tsleepwell,soI'malwaysinabadmoodduringtheday.M:Somethingmustbedonerightnow.W:IthinkIshouldwritetothenewspaperaboutthe听下面一段，回答14-16小题TextM:Hi,Maria!Howtimeflies!Wewillgraduatefromschoolinaweek.W:Yes,that'sright,Michael!Ifeelsadbecausewehavetosaygoodbye.M:ButIwillrememberourfriendshipforever.W:Metoo.Bytheway,whatareyounningtodobeforegraduation?M:Intosendeveryclassmateaspecialgift.Andyou?W:Iwilltakephotostogetherwithmyclassma