简版2插生英语基础第4天板书

基础班第一天板1.Thebeamthatis byalaserdiffersinseveralwaysfromthelightthatcomesoutofaflashlight.A.emitted B.motivated C.transported 理解下列单词的语义Motivate---motiveActive---activateCaptive---captivateAssimilate---simulateGrave---aggravateSolid---Accumulate---学习学习下列单前缀以及字母组合-Emit---admit---permit---commit---remit---transmitRemit--=-remissionTransmit---transmissionTrans---1.Change2moveThegamewastransmitted这场比赛被现场….mosquitoesthattransmitdiseaseto…向人类疾病的蚊子Cablecantransmit学习以学习以trans-开头的单Transform---transformationTransport---transportation---deportTranslate---translationTransfer---transference Infer---inference publictransit Myfavoriteseasonisthetransitionalperiodfrom…to…Transfuse---confuse---infuse//inject ---profuse---effuse---熟熟悉常见的单词前缀

De---grade---degradePro---progressPre---previewIn/im---convenient//in…/possible//impossible---incorporatea/b/c/d/g/r/t---cumulate///accumulate///aggressive/grave---理理解下列单词depress----express---impress----compress----repress---suppress--=-oppresssap–rap---lap---zap--it-=go---visitEmit---emissionmit---mit-=---commission---committee---commitmentPersistin/withInsistonComplywithConformtoBeimmersedinDevote..toDedicatetoBeabsorbedinBeengagedinPer-completefect//fact---factoryItisuniversallyacknowledgedthat…..Mostpeoplethink that.,… indispensabletous.Iadmitthatyouaresmart;youstillneedtoworkhardontheEmit---emission把…托付给；托，委托；委任Theoldmancommittedhiswilltothecareofthe老人把他的遗嘱委托保管付诸；藏于：Shecommitted stothe她把这些文件监禁，把…交付看管；下狱； 等)：Thejudgecommittedhimtoprison.判他把…关进(院Thecourtcommittedhertoalunatic把她送进院使承担义务；使做出保证；许诺：Don'tcommityourpromisestopaperifyouarenotcertainyoukeepthem.如果你没有把握兑现你的许诺，你就不要做出保证干(坏事)；犯(罪Hehascommittedaserious他犯下了严重罪行。Shecommittedsuicidethreedays三天后她借借助词条准 单词语义ProfoundchangesDrasticchangesDramaticchangesThenewdeviceemitsapowerfulcircularcolumnof这个新装置发出一束环形光柱Sheemittedoneshrillcryandthenwas她发出一声尖叫，然后沉默了。Admit---admissionPermit---AgrowingnumberofSomeforeign ,atfirstskeptical,endedupbybeingfullyconvinced. B. C.D.学习单词的前缀de-与后缀-De---ateDeteriorate---junior---senior---superior---inferior---exterior---interior Modernformsoftransportationandcommunicationhavedonemuchto theisolationoflifeinAlaska.介词该如何介词该如何学习、如何背诵介词短语eGetoverGetonGetinGetoffDependonIndependentofetaxesshould toone’s 学习形容词后缀-al以及相关单词：Annual-----al---1.adj.2nReal---realizeFinal---finalizeVisual---visualize Globe---global--- Urban--- A. B. D.辨析下Relate---relationshipRelevant---辨析下Adapt---adaptation---adaptable//adaptabilityAdept---beadeptinProficient---HavingabettercommandofEnglishcanbeafavorablemeritforhuntingajob.Restrict---restrain---curb---Theboysknewtheyhadbrokentherules,andtheywerehappywhentheywerecalledtotheoffice.A.anythingbut B.nothingbut C.aboveall ratherthanRatherthanOtherthanBetterthanMorethan---more….Deliberatepracticeismorethanthetasks11.Threeuniversitydepartmentshavebeen $600,000todevelopgoodpracticeinteachingandlearning.学习相近单词的学习相近单词的变化规律Include---inclusion---inclusivenessConclude---conclusion—conclusive///Exclude–exclusion//exclusivePreclude---preclusion学习名词后缀-ity/-Secure---securityObscure---obscurity13.WhenItookmyshirtoutofthesuitcase,Ifoundit.A. B. C.D.辨析下列形近词Crash---clash---rash---slash---smashCrackdown---shatter/smatter//smashCollide--- //contradiction---tension15.Becauseofthelimitedtimeallowance,thespeakerswereaskedtoomitallthatwasnot tothetopicunderA. B. C.D.Relyon---reliance//reliant---reliable//reliabilityComplywith---compliance Defy---defiance---defiantSheerdefyWorkersinthefinearts thoughtsandfeelingsthroughtheircreativeworks.A.transmit B.convey C.elaborate Urban–suburbanRangearrangementContribute---contributionAttribute….toComplywithConformtoAssociate…with…CoincidewithReconcile…withOurtriumphcanbeattributedtotheunyielding Distribute---ionAttribute…to….Ascribe…to….Accredit…to…Convey---expressTherewasmorethan rainandsnowlastyear,somanypartsofthecountryhavebeenfloodedthisspring.A. B. C.D.总结下列不同词性的常用后缀：GenerousgeneralInadequacyofthelawPrivate---privacyDelicate---delicacy Seat===loveseatcourtesySmash/shatter

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ElevatedroadSkinmoisturizerChewinggumBottledwaterPurifiedwaterOneinfourpeopleworldwidearewithoutadequate世界上1/4的人没有足够的住房。例：Sheispreparedtooffermeanamountadequatetopurchaseanotherhouse.她准备好了给我一笔足以另一所房子的钱Ihavenoadequate我没有充分的准备。基础班第二天板书A.27.British ernmentoftensaysthatfurnishingchildrenwithA.B. C.D.理理解学习下列单词：Process---access/accessible---excess/excessive–successPrecede—recede---concede---accede--- 区分区分单词的细微差异：30.LouisHerman,attheUniversityofHawall,has aseriesofnewexperimentsinwhichsomeanimalshavelearnedtounderstandsentences.A.B.devised D.A.Install--- A.36. himselfasawomanandattemptedtoA.B. C.consideredD.学学习前缀dis区分形近词：区分形近词：Pretend---intend---contend---extend----extent---学学习下列近义词：42.Thedevelopmentof ofmenartandB.C.A.B.C.学习学习下列形近词：Attitude---gratitude---magnitude---altitude–latitude---longitude---aptitudeAffect---infect---perfect---defectImposesent---consent--sent--Instruct---instructive---instructionConstruct---constructive---constructionDestruct---destruction---destructive yourhandwhenyouholditouttoshakehandswith强化前缀：pro强化前缀：proProlong---progress–protrude---protractExtend---extension---extent学学习动词后缀;-Lengthen---strengthen----worsen---widen---broadenExpand---expansionElastic–WheneverImeetwithanydifficulties,Iamalwaysinclinedtomyadviser.近义词辨析：A.consult B.insult C.counsel 近义词辨析：Consult---insult---consultation//consultative复Negotiate---negotiation---复：Assent---resent--- 46.ItistooearlytosaywhetherIBM’scompetitorswillbeabletotheirproductstothenewhardwareatanaffordablecost.B.A. C.B.复复习下列单词及其不同词性的意思：Adapt---adaptable---adaptation---adaptabilityAdopt---adoption---adoptiveAdept---proficient---grasp---commandYield---yieldtoUnyieldingeffortsUnceasingeffortsPersistence---persistent---persistwith/inInsistonAssist---assistance---assistantConsist---consistent---consistencyResist--- 56.Theywere admissiontothemilitaryexhibitionbecausetheywereforeigners.A. B. C.Ononecandenythat…..Thereisnodenyingthat….. denial–dial depriveIfyoudeprivethemofeducation,thenationcannot如果了她们受教育的权利，国家就不能进步理解下列单词的用法：理解下列单词的用法： Descend---ascend--- 理解下列单词的词义：Project---inject//infuse---eject---deject---subject–reject---Thecriticrefusedtogiveanopinionbeforeshehad drawingclosely. C.D.理理解下列单词的语义：Inspect---prospect---expect---aspect---respect------Inspection---inspectiveProspect---prospective Expect---expectation---Respect---respectable---respective区区分下列形近词：Serve---observe---reserve---conserve---preserve---Serve//service---severe//severityObserve---observationConserve---conservativePreserve---preservativeInvest---investigate---survey---researchScrutinize---scrutiny//intensescrutinyAtlasttheycametotheconclusionthatthefoundationswerenotstrongenoughto theweightofthebridge.A. B. C. D.区区分下列近义词：Maintain---detain---retain---contain---sustain---attain---obtain---gainMaintain---Detain---detainment///delay//postponeSuspend---suspense---cease---aspire---abort----terminate--- thathalfanhourwouldbeenoughforhertogetA.thestation,butshesimplyforgotthatitwastherushA. C. D.Sure---assure---insure---ensure---reassure Assure使()确信(某事)；使信服，使相信Jackassuredhimselfthattheydidastheyweretold.2.[assureoneself]查明,确保,确实弄清楚：Sheassuredherselfthatnoonewasleftonthe她弄清楚没人留在公共汽车上。 Presume---- letthespygosoastogiveourenemysomefalse下列单词：复A.deliberay B.differentially 下列单词：复 onDifferential--- distinct//distinctionAssume---resume--- -- //temporaryTherewereno forthosewhoarrivedA. B. C.D.Adequate---delicate---private--- 写写出相应的名词形式：理解下列单词词义及词性Reliable---responsible---respectable---accountable------possible---adaptable---profitable----visible------unbelievable---unforgettable---available---predictable---understandable---comfortable---favorable 对比一下单词：---disposable---indispensable---preferable---agreeable---stable---readable–edible---sensible对比一下单词：Efficient-----proficient--- Efficiency---proficiency--- Supply--- provide学学习下列近义词：Provision---term---clause--- 95.Theareawheremanyrarebirdsnesthasbeendeclared A. B. D.Serve---observe---deserve---conserve---preserve---reserve---及其名词形式：Thereareten mistakesinthepicture.Canyoufindthemandwinaprize?A. B. C.D.复复习贴心的婚礼：Oneofthereasonsforhissturdybuildmaybethatheisnotveryaboutthefoodheeats. B. C.D.Unique---distinct---unusual---Strange---weird---bizarre---eccentric---peculiar---General---common---average----normal--- physicisthasbeenchallengedbyothersin B.D.学学习下列单词：Helpful---respectful---wonderful---beautiful---handful---学习下列单词：---colorful---careful---fearful---peaceful---useful---学习下列单词：Active---respective---cognitive---primitive---captive------positive---attractive---addictive---imaginative------defensive---restrictive---conservative---successive---effective---productive---creative---comprehensive插班生基础班第三天板-ate---Captive---captivateCumulate---accumulate-ion---iveAssimilate–assimilativepowerofcultureGenerate---degenerateAffiliate---subjectConsiderate/nessCommit---commission---commitmentObvious---evident---apparentTransparent---transparencyFix---transfixResent---Perfect---infect---defectIntensivecareEnhancementGenerous---General----generalize---generalityVisual---visualizeFinal---Universal--- Norm---normal---normalizePenal---penalizeDislocate---allocate---locateClose---enclose---disclosePrecede---recedePredecessor---descendantProcess---processionAccess---inaccessible//unattainableAssessacademiccapability ---succeed---proceedLong---prolongWithhundredsofworksleftbehind,Picassoisregardedasavery B. D.熟悉下列单词：Profound------extensive---intensive---dramatic---drastic------immense---enormous---请列出你所学过的以-ive学习下列Active---intuitive---persuasion//persuasive---construction//constructive---positive---negative----学习下列：Generous---Curious---curiosity//courtesyseatDeportment---deportationCivilize---civilizationCivility---polite --- -- ---luxurious---cautious---delicious--obvious----precious---serious--glorious---humorous---harmony--- Room---roomyJuice---juicySaga---sagaciousSuburb---suburban---urban---ruralInstant---instantaneousTheskyscrapersareerectedsimultaneouslyinshanghaiand-previous---hilarious---numerous--carbonaceous--- -----confident--- category--- commodious--- advantageous---zealous-- ---mind---mindlessbrain---brainless----covetous//covet----- ---conspicuous---Ambiguity---ambiguousScruple---scrupulous presumptuous---pretentious//pretend///intend//intentionThetruckwastryingtocutinand thecarrunningaheadwhentheterribletrafficaccidentoccurred. B. C.D.学习下e–overrun—------ ------overjoyed— Overalllifestyle ------ 学习下 –undermine underweight学习下列单词：Outlook---outline---outweigh---outbreak---14.Thenefoundthespotandhoveredcloseenoughtothatitwasacar.A. B. C. D.复习：Sure---ensure---assure---insure---reassure-------并学习下面单词Certain---certainty---uncertain---uncertaintyExamine-- -- investigate-- ---学学习动词后缀-Sign–signifyAmple---amplifyMagnitude/multitude---magnifyPure---purify Class---classifyUnite---unifyNote---notifyClarity---clarifyTest---testifySurvey---verifyCorrect---rectifyDignity---dignifyEdify---horrify---intensify---modify---qualify---35.Thegirlwasavery investorwhostudiedthemarketbeforebuying.A.imprudent B.cautious C.hast Prudent---prudence---imprudenceIlovemyfather,whoisgoodtoIlikethegirlswhohavelongIlikethegirls,whohavelong学习前缀：im-immoral---generality---immoralityimmortal---mortal---mortalityimmutable---commuteimpel---expel---compel–dispel---repel implicit---explicit---–elicit---illicit---Nounauthorized isallowedintheroomwhiletheexaminationisin A. B. C. D.复习下Progress---regress---egress–Thevalley bythehugeBenedictineA. B. D.Dominate---domination---dominance///dominantReign---Prevail---prevailingcurrentandwindRestrict---restriction---restrictiveRestrain---restraintConstrain---Hungerconstrainedhimtoeat.饥饿迫使他进食监禁,关押;Thecriminalwasconstrainedatonce.罪犯立即，抑制，遏制；约束：Coldweatherconstrainedthent's寒冷的天气抑制了植物的生Compose---dispose---expose---impose---propose---depose---repose–suppose– Depose---depositionCompose---composition Expose---exposition///exposureDispose---disposition--- FloridFracture---crack---explode//explosion Attribute---attribution---attributableContribute---contribution fromsmokinguntiltheaeroneisA.refrain B.prevent C.resist Refrain---refrain…fromResist---assist---consist---persist---并写出相应的名词、形容词Thatsuitlooksverycomfortabletowearanditissuitableforthekindofworkyoudo.Itwillalsobeconvenienttomenditbecausethatkindofmaterialiswidely A.accessibleB.credibleC.attainableD.请尽可能多的写出你学过的以- 结尾的形容词accessattainAttain---maintain---sustain---detain---retain/preserveobtaingainentertaindisdainAvailable的用法：HaveaccesstoAtOpportunitiestolearnEnglishareavailablefor脱AthandReportersandphotographersaliketookgreat attherudewaytheactorbehavedduringtheinterview.A.annoyanceB. C. D.学习名词后缀：-ance/---ation//-并写出下两组单词的名词形式：Annoy--ally--allow--import--convey ply-defy---rely---resist–--accord---importantPrefer---refer---confer---differ---infer---insist 复习名词后缀-尽可能多的列出以-mentlement---movement---agreement--- ement---establishment—statement--- argument—hipment— —amusement—复习动词后缀并标出些列单词名词形式Irritate–irrigate----imitate---名词形式Irritate---Irrigate---transfuse----inform---Imitate--- ate---simulate---emulate---Insulate---simulate---Aggravate---provoke---irritate---disturb---agitate---Hardworkandboldimagination toA. B. D.DisDispense---expense学习前缀in-:Dependent---independentDispensable---indispensableConvenient---inconvenientAccurate---inaccurateActive---inactiveVisible–invisibleCapable---incapableCompetent--- Discern---concern---distinguish–differ---Cognition---perceive---Theywere fromthesinkingvesseltothecoastguardshipandtowedwesttowardtheshore.A.transformed B.transferred C.transported 复习前缀trans尽可能多的列出以trans-开头的单词及名词形式：51.Shefindsthistreatment toherA.beneficialB.superficialC.artificialD.学习形容词后缀-al尽可能多的列出以-alEqual/--- central/--agricultural--/electrical/--facial/--ndamental/--global/--- al/----racial/-- ical---/typical----/mental/---beneficial---artificial---superficial--- -- 学习前缀beneBenefit---benevolent---benign–beneficial ---instructive conducive–advantageous 对比反义前缀mal Pickingflowersintheparkisabsolu B. D.Avert---aversion/takeanaversiontoward//resent//disgustElude---elusion//elusive//illusionEvade---toevadethetax//invadeExhibit---exhibitionInhibit---inhibitionPreclude---include---conclude---excludeHinder---hindranceFacility---Faculty-=---tofosteryourfacultyofmanagementFoster---Boost---toboost/fosterthecooperation理解下列单词的意思Project---inject---reject---eject---deject–Propel---expel---impel---dispel---compel–Propulsion---expulsion--- pulsion---61.Thesmalldogwasvery whenhismasterleftthehouse,dressedforalongwalk.A. B. C. D.学习前缀disDislike–disclose–distribute---disgust–disperse---dispose---dismay–distress---disillusion–disappoint–discharge---discard–discount---dismiss区分以下单词：Deceive---receive---conceive---perceiveAllure–Deceive---deception---deceptive---deceivableConceive---conception---conceivable---conceptiveReceive---receipt---reception---receptionist---receptive---Perceive---perceivable---perception---Obviously,theChairman’sremarksattheconferencewereandnotnned.A.substantial B.spontaneousC.simultaneous 尽力回忆出所学以- 结尾的形容词尽可能多的回忆表示大量很多的形容词尽可能多的写出以- 结尾的形容词如：spontaneous–-simultaneous---homogenous–instantaneous–heterogeneous---commodious---spacious---capricious–euphonious---hilarious……..学习并且分下列单词Synthesize---synthesis---synthetic/artificial/man-madeSympathize---sympathy---sympatheticSymptom---complicationSymposium---84.Ican’tfigureoutwhyheshould hissonofagoodA.oppressed B.deprive C.exploited 复习由 加前缀构成的系列单词及名词形式 -- --- -- ---depreciate---contempt--–disdain---belittle---------depreciate---Explore---explorationExploit---exploitationExplode---explosionTherehavebeensome improvementsintheyoungman’shealth.A. B. C.D.回想以-ivepreciateappreciation---appreciativeDepreciatedepreciationdepreciative理解下列几个单词：Appreciable---perceivable---discernible------Apartfrom cuts,thelittleboyis B. C.D.学习以super-开头的单词Super---supervise---superficial---superior--- Theyshouldbe andnotmakeanyunreasonable B. D.Sense---sensible---sensational---sensitive---Sensible–--sensibilitySensitive---基础班第四天板TESTImay butIhavenointentionsofstarvingA.slimming B.slipC.flattering Slim---slender---thin---lean---slight---trivial---subtle–tinySubtlety---trifle短语：havenointention复习：pretend---intend----contend---ContendtesttestifycontestantcontestContent//contentment学学习下列单词：Slim---thin---slight---leanTilt---dip–slope–descend---declineDescendant---succeed//successor---predecessor---precede-----Slip---clip–chip/chop---rip---flip---SlipintoSplitthebill---gap---distance//alienate//alien---span//lifespanbridgespan---margin//marginal//marginalize/marginalized---verge---edge---boundary---border---frontier----rim//shun---brim---fringe---brink//blink//wink ---sphere---field---Bind---band–bond–badge---bandageConverge//diverge Assimilate---simulate---insulate–isolateAfflict…with…---afflictthestudentswithmemorizingthewordsInflictsth.onsb.---clash---slash sh–sprinkle–sprayStimulate–stimulus---impetus–incentive//financialincentiveDiscriminate---antidiscriminationlawInadequacy---Flaw---drawback---obstacle---setback---fault---blemish---On/atOnthevergeofAtthevergeClip---shear/sheerClap---slap---rap–ud– -- -- Slam-- clam---对对比下列单词的差异：Flatter---flutter---fluctuate---flap---sway---swing---vibrate---quake–quiver---wave---flip–shakeFlatter---shatter---smatter---scatter---Theforecastpredicted weatherwithsnow,sunshine,windandthatisjustwhatwehavehad.A.various B.variable C.fluctuating 区区分并学习下列单词：Vary----alter---convert---shift---switch---amend---mend---transform---modifyInform---Canyoumendthisbrokenchair?你能修理这把破椅子吗Trytomendthisholeinmy请设法把我这个衬衫上的洞补好。Thatwon'tmendmatters.tomendanerrorPair---impair---改好，改进，改良，改善；改过自新It'stimeyouamendedyour是你改过自新的时候了。toamendone's改过自Congressmayamendtheproposedtaxbill.改正，纠正；订正，校勘；矫正：Sheamendedthespeechbymakingsomeadditionsand她对作了增删修改ShiftyourfocusfromamusementtostudyCondense–density使(作品等)缩短，压缩；使简洁；简写：Hemanagedtocondensehisletterofapplicationtoone他设法将他的申请信压缩成一页。衣物的缩水：文章删减abridge文献的修订:amend衣物的修改:alter金属的冷缩森林面积的减缩:挥手：wave握手的Vary---variety---variation----- variable perpetuate/perpetual---permanent--- Diverse---multiple---Accumulate---Alter---- tion---alternate----alternative alert使人或物或目的等，使偏离，使偏斜；使河流等改道r，oWedivertedtherivertosupplywatertoour我们改变河道流向以向我们市供水。Duringthestormthecontrollerdivertedthenetoanother暴风雨时调度员指挥该机飞往另一机场降落todivertthetraffic使车辆行人绕行Myattentionwasdivertedforamomentbytheaccident.Wedivertedourfundstopayingfor我们把我们的转而为学院付款4.使得到消遣，给…，使，逗…乐；使高兴Thechildrenweredivertedbythe孩子们被逗乐了Thechildrendivertedthemselvesbyying孩子们做游戏玩耍Convert---conversion-- , ------diversion---- //diversityRevert--- reverse//reverseside//frontInvert---- inversePervert---- tract--tract--tract--tract--tract--tract-----detractAttraction---attractive ---Sometimes,wejustrelyonemphasisto ourpointofviewinsteadofintroducinganynewfactsorfreshevidence.A.rein B.accelerate C.deteriorate 熟悉下列单词：--

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---Ammunition---military---militantTodispelthefogDislocate///locality//locate//allocate减轻disaster-Relieve---relief--disaster-torelieveourstressfromstudyHeisusedtoalotofattentionfromhis willwhenwhenthebabyis避免地减少。 feasiblemeasuressoastoalleviatetheseverityofMollify--- Ease--Appease--- compromise–budgetoappeasethe使，使平静；使缓和，使息怒，平息(纷争、toappeasetheKing竭力使国王息怒ChamberlaintriedtoappeaseHitlerwithSudetenlandatMunich.在慕尼黑企图牺牲地区来安抚。对…的要求做出让步：Thewifeappeasedherhusbandandwentback妻子对她丈夫的要求做了让步，回家去了。使(、胃口等)得以满足，满足(好奇心、要求等)，充(饥)，(渴)，缓解(等 -- -- Toourdelight,therewerestillsometickets footballmatch.A.available B.reliable C.valid 尽可能多的写出以-ble结尾的形容词：并理解其名词形式：HaveaccesstoUtilize---Valid---validate---invalid--- Valid devoid– -- -- ///-- //tax///budget //inventory e//payment/wage///expenditure ///expend//spend //intensive///extent//expandAllowance---premium---stake---bonus---pension---stoke–choke---award---reward---prizeSecure–securityAtstakeExemptfromImmuneto---immunityFallout//turnoutLeaveoutPositivefiscalinVain----vanity---inThisiswheretheiropinionsonthesubjectbegin A.diverge B.divorce C.derive 学习下列单词：Verge---edge---rim---brim----border---boundary------brink/blink--Ontheedge onthevergeAttheedge Congregate--- Derive----derivefrom---stemfrom---arisefrom---result---DeprivedepriveofdeprivationBereave。of复习以dis-开头的单词：Modernmachinesare bythewideuseofelectricand aticdrives.A. B. C.D.Concede---compromise---budge///budget---尽可能多的写出以-al结尾的形容词：总结以en-/em-开头的动词： whenitwasdiscovereditwouldbeA.resigned B.surrendered C.released Sign---assign---resign---design---

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--Surrender---yield---quit---abandon---desert-- --abolish---discard–dispose---disce---disperse----dissipate---terminate---forfeitFire—Release---issue---deliver---address---Inmostcasespoliticians asthey ltheA. B. C. 尽可能尽可能多的写出- 结尾的形容词该类词的该类词的名词形式：你所学过的-ous结尾的形容词有哪些：disastrous//subterraneousOneofsuchkicks youinhalflikeadryA.snap B.snatch C.skip Snap---clap---flap--- ---apSkip---slip---clip–ch