2023年英语中考全真模拟试题及参考答案

英语试卷〔全卷总分值150分，120分钟完卷〕考前须知：1．答题之前，考生务必按要求将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号分别填写在试卷和答题卡上相应的位置。2．本试卷分第I卷和第II卷，共12页。所有题必须在答题卡上作答。3．第I卷选择题，须用2B铅笔把相应题目的答案涂黑。4．第II卷非选择题，须用0.5毫米的黑色墨迹签字笔作答。5．考试结束后，考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷〔共105分〕第一局部听力局部〔共四节，总分值30分〕第一节〔共5小题，每题1分，总分值5分〕听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、三幅图画中选出最正确选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置，每段对话读两遍。1.Whichcountryaretheytalkingabout?ABC2.What’stheman’sfavoriteanimal?ABC3.WheredoesJohnwork?ABC4.WhatdoesMarydoinherfreetime?ABC5.WhatfooddoesTomlike?ABC第二节〔共5小题，每题1分，总分值5分〕听第6—10段对话，答复第6—10小题。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。每段对话读两遍。6.What’stheweatherlikethesedays?A.Sunny. B.Cloudy. C.Rainy.7.Howlonghasthewomancollectedstamps?A.For16years. B.For17years. C.For18years.8.Whoisrunningontheplayground?A.John. B.Jack. C.Tom.9.WhatcolordoesJimlike?A.Yellow. B.Green. C.Black.10.Whatwillthemandoforthewoman?A.Hewillgowiththewomanonbusiness.B.Hewillgivethedogtohisfriendwhenheisonbusiness.C.Hewilltakecareofthedogwhenthewomanisonbusiness.第三节〔共10小题，每题1分，总分值10分〕听第11—14段对话,每段对话后有2—3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置，每段对话读两遍。听第11段材料，答复第11—12小题。11.WheredidWangNinggoyesterday?A.Cinema. B.Library. C.Park.12.What’sthefilmabout?A.Vegetables. B.Cinema. C.Animals.听第12段材料，答复第13—15小题。13.WhydoesBillfeelunhappy?A.Becausehewasill.B.Becausehewaslatefortheparty.C.Becausehedidn’tpasstheEnglishexamagain.14.HowdoesBilllearnEnglish?A.ByreadinghisEnglishearlyinthemorning.B.Byaskinghisteacherforhelpinthemorning.C.BydoinghisEnglishhomeworkearlyinthemorning.15.WhatdoesthespeakeradvisehimtolearnEnglish?A.Tolearnitbytakingnotesinclass.B.TolearnitbyreadinghisEnglishearlyinthemorning.C.TolearnitbydoinghisEnglishhomeworkearlyinthemorning.听第13段材料，答复第16—17小题。16.WhereisAlicegoing?A.Thebookstore. B.Thepark. C.Thesupermarket.17.Whichbuscantakeherthere?A.No.6. B.No.7. C.No.8.听第14段材料，答复第18—20小题。18.CanLucyplayfootballtomorrow?A.Yes,shecan. B.No,shecan’t. C.Idon’tknow.19.What’sthematterwithLucy?A.Shehasaheadache. B.Shehasacold C.Shehasatoothache.20.WhatdoesthespeakeradviseLucytodo?A.Tosleepalot. B.Todrinkmorewater.C.Todomoreexercise.第四节〔共10小题，每题1分，总分值10分〕听第15—16段独白,每段独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置，每段独白读三遍。听第15段材料，答复第21—25小题。21.Wheredoesyoursisterwork?A.Inaschool. B.Inahospital. C.Onafarm.22.Whatdoesshehaveforbreakfast?A.Someeggs. B.Somecakesandmilk.C.Somebreadandmilk.23.Howdoesyoursistergotowork?A.Bybus. B.Bybike. C.Onfoot.24.Howmanyhoursdoessheworkonweekdays?A.Six. B.Eight. C.Nine.25.Whatdoesshelikebest?A.Newshoes. B.Newclothes. C.Newschool.听第16段材料，答复第26—30小题。26.Howoldisyourgoodfriend?A.25yearsold. B.35yearsold. C.50yearsold.27.What’sMr.Smith’sjob?A.Ateacher. B.Adoctor. C.Anurse.28.WhatisMr.Smithgoingtodo?A.Takealongvacation. B.Takealongwalk. C.Seeafilm.29.Wheredidhedecidetogoatlast?A.Australia. B.China. C.France.30.WhatisMr.Smithgoingtodothereintheafternoon?A.WatchTV. B.Gofishing. C.Goswimmingandboating.第二局部英语知识运用〔一〕〔共两节，总分值25分〕第一节：单项选择〔共10小题，每题1分，总分值10分〕从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入以下各题空格处的最正确选项，并涂在答题卡相应的位置。31.Theriverissoclearthatwecanevenseethefishswimming________it.A.inB.onC.toD.behind32.Mydaughterwasabout2yearsoldwhenshecouldwalkby________.A.herB.sheC.hersD.herself33.WewillachieveourChinaDream________weworkhardandnevergiveup.A.andB.soC.ifD.but34.—ItisreportedthatFridaywillbe________oftheweek.—OK.Iwilltakesomewarmclotheswithme.A.coldB.colderC.coldestD.thecoldest35.TheairinthemorningissofreshherethatI________earlytoexercise.A.getupB.getonC.getoffD.getdown36.—________Ihaveatalkwithyounow?—________Sorry,I’mquitebusy.A.WillB.MustC.MayD.Need37.Lily________well,butshecan’treadmusic.A.sangB.singsC.hasn’tsungD.issinging38.Tea,themostpopulardrinkintheworld,________byaccidentinChina.A.discoveredB.isdiscoveredC.willbediscoveredD.wasdiscovered39.—Mom,Iwonder________wecantravelabroad.—Maybeaftertheexam,Baby.A.thatB.whatC.howD.when40.—HaveyouseenthemovieAmazingChina?—Yes._______anexcitingone!A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Why第二节：完形填空〔共10小题，每题1.5分，总分值15分〕阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Lastsummer,IwenttoYunnanonvacationwithmyfamily.We41fourdaysthere.OurfirststopwasLuguLake.Iwonderedwhytherewassobeautifulalakeintheworld.Ienjoyed42there.Wewentboatingandtookquiteafewphotos.Thenwewentuptoahill.Onthetopofthe43,wesawsomethingbeautiful.IfeltlikeIwasinapainting.IthoughtIwould44forgetthebeautifulscenery(风景)there.ThenextmorningwewenttoLijiangbybus.Itwasalong45fromLuguLaketoLijiang.Intheafternoonwe46.Afterashortbreak(休息),wewenttowalkaroundthetownandboughtsomegifts.ThenwedecidedtotrythefamousGuoqiaoRiceNoodlesfordinner.Theywerevery47anddelicious.Afterdinnerwetookawalkandenjoyedtheoldstreetsandbuildings48themoon.Thesummereveningwascool.The49stopwasthe“springcity〞Kunming.WevisitedDianchi,watchedthebirdsandwenttotheflowermarket.Wehadareallywonderfulday.Thefour-daytripcametoa(n)50soon.Wehadtogohome.EverythinginYunnanwasgreat.Itisaverybeautifulandinterestingplace.I’msureyou’llneverregret(懊悔)goingonatripthere.41.A.foundB.paidC.tookD.spent42.A.stayingB.climbingC.skatingD.waiting43.A.photoB.hillC.lakeD.painting44.A.alwaysB.sometimesC.oftenD.never45.A.tripB.walkC.jumpD.history46.A.gotB.wentC.arrivedD.moved47.A.luckyB.naturalC.sameD.special48.A.withB.underC.byD.in49.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth50.A.placeB.endC.thingD.time第三局部阅读理解〔共两节，总分值50分〕阅读理解〔共20小题，每题2分，总分值40分〕AAmotherreturnedhomefromthestoreverytiredly.Assheputdownallofthethingsonthekitchentable,her8-year-oldsonTomranuptoher.HewaswaitingforherandwantedtotellherwhathisyoungerbrotherTylerhaddone.“WhenIwasoutplayingbasketballandDadwasonacall,Tylertookhispensandwroteonthewall!It’sonthenewwallpaperyoujusthungupinthelivingroom.I’dtoldhimyouwouldbeangrywithhimfordoingitagain,butIcouldn’tstophim.〞Sheletoutalongsoundandasked,“Hediditagain?Whereishenow?〞“Heisinhisroom.〞ThemotherwalkedtoTyler’sroom.Shecalledhisfullnameasshewentintotheroom.Then,shefoundTylerwastryingtohide.Heknewthattheworstmomentwascoming!Forthenextfewminutes,theroomwasfullofhershoutingabouttheexpensivewallpaper.Theloudersheshouted,theangriershegot.Finally,shestopped.Then,shewalkedtothelivingroomtoseewhathappened.Asshesawthewall,shecriedatonce.Buthertearswerehappytears!Itsaid“IloveMommy〞andaheartshapewasaroundit.Well,thewallpaperisstilltherenow,justasshefoundit.Itisaremindertoherandtoall:Taketimetoreadthehandwritingonthewallbeforeyoushout.51.WhatwasTomdoingwhenTylerwroteonthewallpaper?A.Shoppingwithhismom. B.Playingbasketball.C.Callinghisdad. D.WatchingTV52.WherewasTylerwhenhismomwenthome?A.Inhisroom. B.Inthekitchen.C.Inthelivingroom. D.Inhisbrother’sroom.53.WhenTyler’smomsawwhathewroteonthewallpaper,she________.A.criedhappily B.gotangrierC.triedtocleanitoff D.askedTomtoseeit54.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hide〞inParagraph3meaninChinese?A.擦拭B.躲藏C.取消D.调查55.Whatdidthewritermainlytellus?A.Weshouldbehappywithwhatwehave.B.It’snevertoolatetoshowlovetoourfamilies.C.Thereisusuallyonebestwaytosolveaproblem.D.Weshouldmakethingsclearbeforewegetangry.BYoucouldbeaTeacher!GreatchancesforyoutofindoutmorewithOur3-dayTeachingTasterCourse!●Findoutwhatit’sreallyliketobeateacherinaprimaryorsecondaryschoolandspendonedayinschool;●Learnaboutthedifferentroadstoteaching-fulltime,parttime,includinghowyoucanearnwhileyoutrain;●Findoutaboutthejob,e.g.teacher’spayandtheconditionsofthework;●Ourcoursesarefunded(资助)byTeachersTrainingAgencyandsoonlycostyou￡20.Ournextcoursesarebeingheld:Lincoln(Lincolnshire)25to27June2023Scunthorpe(NthLincolnshire)16to18September2023Stamford(Lincolnshire)3to5December2023Beverley(EastYorkshire)21to23January2023Boston(Lincolnshire)11to13February2023Interested?Foranapplicationform(申请表)andfulldetails,Tel:01476512780Email:enquiries@emdirect.co.uk56.Whereisthisadfrom?A.Australia.B.USA.C.Canada.D.UK.57.Youmightbeinterestedinthisadifyou.A.arealreadyateacherB.wanttobeateacherinthefutureC.wanttoworkfortheTeachersTrainingAgencyD.arelookingforagoodschoolforyourchildren58.Whatcanyougetoutofthiscourse?A.Whatittakestobeagoodteacher.B.Aplacetoteachinalocalschool.C.Aquicktasteofwhatteachingisabout.D.Achancetovisitdifferentpartsofthecountry.59.Howmanycoursesareontheway?A.7.B.6.C.5.D.4.60.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothead?A.Thecourselastscontinuouslyforfivemonths.B.￡20eachcancoverthecostofthecourse.C.Youhavetowriteareportaboutteachingifyouwanttojoin.D.YouhavetogotoEmdirectinpersonifyouwanttohaveatry.COnSeptember13th,Iwokeupinthebestmood.Itwasalatestart,soIgottosleepin.NotonlydidIgetmyfulleighthoursofsleep,butanadditionaltwomorehoursaswell.Igotready,dancedinmyroomtomyfavoritemusicwhileIpickedoutmyclothes,mademylunch,andwasonmywaytoschool.Iarrivedat9:50a.m.LittledidIknow,inthenext20minutes,mylifewouldchangeforever.AsIgotoutofmyclassroom,therehewas,holdingthegun.Althougheverythinghappenedsofast,inamatterofabout4minutes,Irememberitclearly.IremembereveryfaceIsaw,andIremembereverysoundIheard.Irememberthefearandthepanicoftheunknown.Andlastly,Irememberrunning.Runningformylife.Irandownthestairs,outoftheschool’sfrontdoors,anddownthestreettotheprimaryschool.Irememberlookingdownatmyfeet.AsIlookeddownIthoughttomyself,“HowamIrunningsofast?〞Ifinallymadeittoasafeclassroom,and20otherstudentsandIsettledinforlockdown.Westayedclosetooneanotherandcried.Itfeltasthoughthetearsgoingdownourfaceswouldneverstop.Wepassedourphonesaroundtotextourlovedonesthatweweresafeandthattherewasaschoolshooter,shotswerefired,and4studentswereinjuredthusfar.Thelockdownlastedabout30minutes,eventhoughitfeltlikeforever.Ourheadmastermadehiswaytoourroomandexplainedthattheshooterhadbeencaughtandwewereallgoingtomakeourwaytothefootballfield,…61.Howdidthewriterfeelbeforegoingtoschool?A.Relaxed.B.Worried.C.Scared.D.Puzzled.62.Whatdoesthephrase“sleepin〞probablymeaninParagraphl?A.sleepinbed B.sleepwithclothesonC.sleepwithfacecovered D.sleeplongerthanusual63.Whatdidthestudentsdowhentheshootingbegan?A.Callingthepoliceforhelp. B.Runningawayinalldirections.C.Fightingbackagainsttheshooter. D.Textingtheirbelovedonesaboutit.64.Wheredidthewriterfindsafetyintheshooting?A.Onafootballfield. B.Inaneighboringschool.C.Inaclassroomofherschool. D.Backatherownhome.65.Whatcanwetellfromthestory?A.Theheadmasterdidn’tcareabouthisstudents.B.Therewasmorethanoneshooterinthekilling.C.Notallthe21studentstookphoneswiththem.D.Theshooterkilledhimselfintheend.DChinesebuyersusedtoprizeforeignbrands,thinkingthatproductsmadebyAmericanorEuropeancompaniesareofhigherquality(质量)thanChineseones.Increasingly,that’snolongerthecase.Chinesepeoplebornbefore1985generallythinkthatforeignbrandsarebetterthanChineseones,billionaireWilliamLitoldBusinessInsiderduringarecentinterviewonCCTV9.Butforthosewhowerebornafter1985,itisadifferentpicture.“WhenIfirstwenttotheUnitedKingdomin1997,IthoughtthatthedifferencebetweenChinaandEuropewasquitebig,〞Lisaid.“Butforthoseborninthe1990s,whentheyvisitEuropeortheUS,theydonotthinkthereisabigdifference.〞ThechangeinthinkingamongChinesebuyersisshowingupinmanymarketsinChinawherewesterncompaniesusedtocontrol.AstudybyCreditSuissepublishedinMarchfoundthatyoungChinesebuyersareincreasinglyshowingahomebrandbias.〞Morethan90%ofyoungChinesebuyerswouldprefertobuyhomeappliancebrands,accordingtothestudy.Meanwhile,homecompaniesproducingfood,drinks,orpersonalcareproductsincreasedtheirshareofthemarketby3.3%overthelasttenyearstonearly70%.“Chinesebuyers,especiallytheyoungerones,don’tjustbelievethatforeignbrandsarebetter.Rightnow,ChinesebuyersthinkChinaisgoodand‘MadeinChina’isnotbadatall,〞CharlieChen,headofChinabuyerresearchatCreditSuisse,toldSouthChinaMorningPostinMarch.TheChinesesmartphonemarketiscontrolledbyhomecompanies—Huawei,Oppo,Vivo,andXiaomi.Appleistheonlyforeignbrandinthetopfive,butithaslostlargegroundtothehomebrandsinrecentyears.Itsmarketshareisbelievedtobedownto37%froma2023highof54%.66.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?A.Thequalityof‘MadeinChina’.B.ThechangeinChinesebuyers’thinking.C.Chineseproductsintheeyeoftheforeigner.D.DifferencesbetweenolderandyoungerChinesebuyers.67.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?A.MoreandmoreforeignersgotobuyChineseproducts.B.ForeignproductsaremoreexpensivethanChineseones.C.MoreandmoreChinesebuyerspreferChineseproducts.D.OlderChinesepeopledon’tlikeforeignproductsanymore.68.Whichfactbestexplains“homebrandbias〞?A.Applehadamarketshareof54%in2023.B.Morethan90%ofyoungChinesebuyerspreferhomebrands.C.Chinesepeoplebornbefore1985thinkthatforeignbrandsarebetter.D.WilliamLifoundabigdifferencebetweenChinaandEuropein1997.69.Whodidmostoftheresearchforthisreport?A.CreditSuisse.B.CCTV9.C.SouthChinaMorningPost.D.BusinessInsider.70.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.ChineseproductsgetmorepopularathomeB.YoungChinesearecrazyforforeignbrandsC.‘MadeinChina’iswelcomedallovertheworldD.ApplehaslostlargegroundtoHuaweiinChina第二节补全短文〔共5小题，每题2分，总分值10分〕根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Howdidyoulearntorideyourbicycle?Youtookafewlessonsandthenpracticedalot,right?71Nooneisbornknowinghowtostudy.Youneedafewstudyskillsandthenpracticethem.PayattentionDoyouhavedifficultypayingattentioninclass?Areyousittingnexttoanoisyperson?Isithardtoseetheblackboard?Makesureyouaresittinginagoodplacethatletsyoupayattention.73TakeclearnotesIt’sagoodideatowritedownimportantthingsyourteachersaysorwritesontheblackboardinclass.73Goodnotescanhelpyoustudyeasily.PlanaheadWaitinguntilThursdaynighttostudyforFriday’stestwillmakeyoufeeltired74Oneofthebestwaytomakesurethatdoesn’thappenistoplanahead.HaveagoodsleepThetestistomorrowandyou’vefinishedyourstudyplan,butyoufindyoujustcan’trememberanything!Don’tworry.75You’llbesurprisedbywhatcomesbacktoyouinthemorning.A.Trytogetagoodnight’ssleep.B.Remembergoodstudystartsinclass.C.Italsomakesithardtodoyourbest.D.Youcanlearnhowtostudyinmuchthesameway.E.Tryyourbesttousegoodhandwritingsoyoucanreadyournoteslater.第II卷〔共45分〕从方框中选择单词，并用其正确形式填空，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上。每词限用一次。collectmarrybutalsogreatmanybeyearhowtillConfucius(孔子)wasborninthestateofLuin551B.C.Hisfatherdiedthree76afterhewasborn,leavingthefamilypoor.77Confuciusworkedveryhardandreceivedafineeducation.Hewasagoodandobedient〔听话的〕sontohismother.He78attheageof19andhadonesonandtwodaughters.Confuciuswasa79thinkerandeducatorinancientChina.Hemade80wisesayingsthathelpedpeoplelearnaboutnature,theworldandthehumanbehavior.Hehelpedthegovernmentofficersbyteachingthemlessonson81toruletheirstatessuccessfully.Hehadmanystudents.Hetaughtthemto82honestandkind,andtorespecttheirparents.He83taughtthemthatagoodmanneverletshimselfgetangry.Manyofhissayingsare84inabookcalledLunyu.Foryearshetravelledfromstatetostatespreadinghisideas.HisthoughtsinfluenceChina85today.第五局部写作〔共两节，总分值30分〕第一节：短文改错〔共10小题，每题1分，总分值10分〕下面短文中的划线局部都是错误的，请改正并将正确答案写在答题卡上相应的位置。Peterkepthiseyesontheground.Hefeelslike 86_______therewasaheavyweightinhisshoulders 87_______ashewalkedhomelonely.Itwastheworstday 88_______ofhislife.Hisheadwouldnotstopthinkingabout 89_______whathappenedonlyjustanhourbeforeontheschool 90_______soccerfield.Howcouldhehasmissedscoring 91_______thatgoal?Hehadlethisallteamdown. 92_______Hisstupidmistakemadehimangrily. 93_______Histeamhadlosethegamebecauseofhim. 94_______Hewasreallyworriedthathiscoachmaykickhim 95_______offtheteam.第二节书面表达〔总分值20分〕假设你是李华，你班方案举行元旦迎新晚会。请你给外教Peter用英语写封电子邮件，邀请他参加。内容包括：时间：本周五晚7:30—9:00地点：九年级二班教室内容：师生才艺展示、游戏等要求：请他准备一个节目注意：1.词数80左右；2.文中不得出现真实人名及学校名。DearPeter,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________