2021年四川省自贡市中考英语试题及答案

#四川省自贡市初2021届毕业生学业考试英语注意事项：.本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第n卷（非选择题）两部分，共12页，试卷满分150分，考试时间为120分钟。.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号填写在答题卡上。答卷时，选择题部分必须使用2B铅笔将答案标号填涂在答题卡上对应题目标号的位置上。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题部分，须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写。在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。.考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷（选择题共100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，可将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttoborrow?2.Whichinstrumentdidthemanlearn?2.Whichinstrumentdidthemanlearn?3.Whatwillthemanbuyforhismom?A4.Whatisthewomandoingatthemoment?A4.Whatisthewomandoingatthemoment?A B C听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段材料，回答第6小题。Whatwillthespeakersdonext?Meetatteninthelibrary.Meetattenintheclassroom.Meetatnineintheclassroom.听下面一段材料，回答第7小题。Whatisthetelephonenumberofthemanager'soffice?A.6209120.B.6209123.C.6201913.听下面一段材料,回答第8小题。Whywastheteacherangrywiththewoman?A.Shewaslate. B.Shewasabsent.C.Shedidn'tlistentotheteacher.听下面一段材料,回答第9小题。WhichsubjectdoesMr.Wangteach?A.English. B.Math.听下面一段材料,回答第10小题。Wherewillthewomanprobablybeat4:20?A.Athome. B.Attheoffice.听下面一段材料,回答第11至12题。Whatisthemeetingabout?A.Thenewfactory. B.Thenewhouse.Whenwillthemeetingbeheld?A.OnWednesday. B.OnThursday.听下面一段材料,回答第13至15题。Whatdidthedoctorsayabouttheman?Themanwasunhealthy.Themanneededtoloseweight.Themanshouldstayinbedforaweek.C.Chinese.C.Onthewaytotheoffice.C.Thenewschool.C.OnFriday.14.Whatdoesthedoctorsuggest?A.Goingoutforsupper.B.Takingsomemedicine.C.Stoppingeatingrichfood.15.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Doctorandpatient. B.Teacherandstudent.C.Wifeandhusband.听下面一段独白,回答第16至20题。16.Whatmighthappenifyougetangrywithfriends?A.Youmaylosethem.B.Theywillwaitforyou.C.Youcan'tstudyorworkwell.17.WheredoesTinacomefrom?A.Germany.B.Canada.C.TheUSA.Howmanysuggestionsdoesthebookgive?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.WhichsuggestionismentionedinTina'sbook?Writedownwhyyouareangry.Askyourfriendstotalkwithyou.Talkabouttheproblemwithparents.WhatdoesTina'sbookmainlytalkabout?A.Howtocontrolyourfeelings.B.Howtomakenewfriends.C.Howtokeeparecord.第二部分基础知识运用（共两节,满分30分）第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。—WhatdoyouthinkoflearningChinese,David?—Actually,Ifind hardtolearnChinesewellinashorttime.A.that B.one C.it一HaveyouheardofthenewsaboutYuanLongping?—Yes.It'sreportedthathepassedaway theageof91yesterday.A.at B.in C.on—Howdoyoulikeart?—It'sas asothersubjects.Itcanhelpusdevelopasenseofbeauty.A.boring B.important C.difficult— Itakeaseathere?—No,youcan't.They'reonlyfortheoldandchildren.A.May B.Must C.Will—Wouldyouliketohelpmecleanthehousethisweekend?—I'dliketo Ifinishmyhomework.A.before B.though C.if—Wouldyoumindnot footballinthehallway?—Sorry,Iwon't.A.play B.playing C.toplay—WhatisJanedoingthesedays?—She abookaboutthehistoryofnewChina.A.reads B.hasread C.isreading―Couldyoutellme atthemeeting?—Sony,Idon'tknow.Iwasnotatthemeeting.A.whathewouldsay B.whathesaid C.whatdidhesay—What'sup?Shelookssoupset.—Shefailedtheexam.Let's .A.dressherup B.cheerherup C.makeherup一Mom,canyoubuymethedress?― That'stooexpensiveforus.A.Noway. B.Soundsgreat. C.Takethingseasy.第二节完形填空（共15小题；A篇每小题2分,B篇每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面A、B两篇短文，掌握其大意，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Doyouoftenrunoutdoorstokeephealthy?Haveyoueverthoughtabout31runninghelpstocleanuptheearth?Sometimesacreativemindcanbringusawin-winsituation.Plogging（跑步捡垃圾），anewwayto32,beganinSweden.Thename"plogging"comesfromtwowords一theSwedishword"plocka",whichmeans"topickup",andtheword'jogging",whichmeans"torunslowly".ASwedishmancalledErikstartedthemovement.Hesawrubbishhereandtherewhen33toworkeachday.Hebecame34aboutthedirtyenvironmentanddecidednottogotoworkbybikeanymore.So,hebegantoruntoworkandpickuptherubbishatthesametime.Tohis35,moreandmorepeoplefollowedhimandsoonploggingbecamepopular.31.A.whyB.howC.when32.A.workB.relaxC.exercise33.A.ridingB.runningC.walking34.A.excitedB.worriedC.interested35.A.disappointmentB.angerC.joyBOnceuponatime,manyfeelingslivedonanisland,includingHappiness,SadnessandLove.Onedaythe_36weretoldthattheislandwouldsink,sotheyallmadeboatsandleft_37Love.Lovewastheonlyonewhostayed.Whentheislandhadalmostdisappearedintothewater,Lovedecidedto38forhelp.RichnessinabigboatwaspassingbyLove.Loveasked,"Richness,canyou39mewithyou?"Richnessanswered,“No,Ican't.Thereisno40hereforyou."LovedecidedtoaskSadness."Sadness,pleasehelpme!""Ican'thelpyou.Love.Iamso41thatIneedtobebymyself!"Sadnessanswered.HappinesspassedbyLove,too,butshewassohappythatshedidnothearwhenLovecalledher.Suddenly,therewasa(an)42,"Come,Love.Iwilltakeyou."Itwasanoldman.Lovewashappyand43forgottoaskwheretheyweregoing.Whentheyarrivedata44place,themanwalkedaway.LoveaskedKnowledge,"Whohelpedme?""ItwasTime."Knowledgeanswered.“Time?"askedLove."ButwhydidTimehelpme?"Knowledgesmiledandanswered,"BecauseonlyTimecan45howvaluableLoveis."36.A.feelingsB.touristsC.passengers37.A.withB.exceptC.behind38.A.askB.payC.prepare39.A.driveB.inviteC.take40.A.moneyB.roomC.food41.A.gladB.busyC.sad42.A.voiceB.boatC.island43.A.yetB.evenC.still44.A.comfortableB.quietC.safe45.A.understandB.describeC.imagine第三部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。TheArctichasalwaysbeenanareaofgreatbeautyandmystery,wherealotofmoviesand

TVshowsaremade.HerearethreeofourfavoriteArcticmovies.Klaus(2019)KlausisafamilyholidayfilmabouttheoriginsofSantaClaus,manypeople'sfavoriteoldmanatChristmas.SantaissaidtoliveintheNorthPole,butinKlaus,helivesinSmeerenburg,aNorwegiansettlementontheislandofSvalbard.There,ayoungpostmanconvincesthetown'skidstosendletterstothelonelywoodsmannamedKlaus,andinreturnhewillrewardthemwithtoys.Balto(1995)Basedonatruestory,thisanimatedmovietakesplacewhenadeadlydiseasehitsthesmalltownofNome,Alaska,US,in1925.Ahalf-wolfdognamedBaltomustleadasled-dogteamacrossthesnowyexpansetosendlife-savingmedicinetothetown'scitizenshundredsofkilometersaway.Arctic(2019)Isthereabetterplaceforasurvival(生存)storythantheArctic?InthefilmArctic,onemanmustsurviveintheicylandscapeafterhisplanecrashes.Hemustfish,findwater,andbuildamakeshiftcamptostayalive.Thefilm,shotinthecoldwildernessofIceland,showsjusthowhardlifecanbeintheArctic.46.WhichmoviewillyouchooseifyouareinterestedinChristmas?A.Klaus(2019). B.Balto(1995).Whichwordbestdescribesthehalf-wolfdogBalto?A.Lively. B.Helpful.WherewasthemovieArctic(2019)shot?A.Klaus(2019). B.Balto(1995).Whichwordbestdescribesthehalf-wolfdogBalto?A.Lively. B.Helpful.WherewasthemovieArctic(2019)shot?A.InSmeerenburg. B.InAlaska.BC.Arctic(2019).C.Outgoing.C.InIceland.Dogsmaybeman'sbestfriends,butforSisu,astraydog,theunicom(独角兽)ishisbestfriend.Recently,SisubrokeintoastoreinNorthCarolinafivetimes,tryingtostealthesamepurpleunicorntoy.Buteverytimehegotit,asalesmanwouldfindhim,takethetoyawayandputitbackontheshelf.WhenitturnedoutthatSisuwouldn'tgiveup,thesalesmanhadtolockthedoorandnotletSisuin,andthencalledDuplinCountyAnimalServicesforhelp.SamanthaLane,theofficerwhoansweredthecall,wassomovedbySisu'slovefortheunicornthatsheboughtthe$10toyforthedog."Theonlythingwecanthinkofisthathecamefromafamilythathadasimilartoyorhadchildrenwhohadone,"saidJoeNewbum,adirectorofDuplinCountyAnimalServices."It'sanicedog,"Newbumadded."Helikestoplayandheisverysmart.Hesits,staysandshakeshands.Heisverypolite."Andwhoeverisluckyenoughtoadopt（收养）Sisuwillgettwobestfriendsforthepriceofone.AccordingtotheFacebookpostfromDuplinCountyAnimalServices,Sisuandhisstuffedanimalhavealreadyhadanadopter.WhydidSisubreakintothestoreinNorthCarolina?A.Tomeethisadopter. B.Tolookforsomefood.C.Togettheunicornfreely.WhatcanwelearnfromJoeNewbum'swords?Thefamilyhadonlyonechild.Thefamilyownedmanyunicorns.JoeNewbumthoughthighlyofSisu.Whatistherightorderaccordingtothestory?Sisuwasadoptedatlast.Sisubrokeintothestore.Thesalesmancalledforhelp.TheofficerboughtSisutheunicorn.A.b-d-a-c B.b-c-d-a C.c-d-b-aWhatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.BraveforLove B.KindtoAnimals C.ProperFeedingofDogsCIfyou'reridingina"lift"oran"elevator",oreating"chips"versus"fries",thesewordsalldependonwhetheryou'reintheUKorUS.Althoughthe,bothspeakEnglish,therearemanyphrasesandidiomsthatdifferbetweenthecultures.Forexample,haveyoueverjustnotbeeninthemoodtogooutwithfriends?IntheUSyoumightsayyoudon'tfeellikedoingthatactivity,butintheUKyouwouldsay,"Ican'tbeasked."Maybeyou'reabouttotakeatestandfeelalittleanxious.IntheUS,youmightsayyouarenervous,butintheUK,onecouldsaytheyare"havingkittens".IfsomeoneintheUKwerefeelingtheywereunderpressure,theymightsaytheyare'"underthecosh".EvenmanynativeEnglishspeakersareoftenconfusedbythemeaningsoftheseterms.StephanieStone,aUSnative,recallsherexperiencestudyingintheUK."Peoplewouldask,'Youallright?'FormonthsIthoughtIlookedunwelluntilIrealizeditjustmeant'How'sitgoing?".IfyouwanttoknowmoreaboutUSandUKidioms,you'dbetter"haveabutcher'shook"atsomephrasebooks.Itcanbequiteinterestingtofind,theequivalent（对应的）phrasesinyourownlanguage.WhatwouldyousayinAmericaifyouareunwillingtogooutwithfriends?A.Ican'tbeasked.B.I'munderthecosh.C.Idon'tfeellikedoingthat.HowmightStephanieStonefeelatfirstwhenasked'Youallright?'intheUK?A.Surprised. B.Pleased. C.Tired.Whatdoesthephrase"haveabutcher'shook"inthelastparagraphmean?A.Getmanyskills. B.Havealook. C.Findsomewords.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?ThemeaningsofphrasesandidiomsintheUKandUS.ThehistoryofphrasesandidiomsintheUKandUS.ThedifferencesofphrasesandidiomsintheUKandUS.DNamedafterthe"questforheavenlytruth",Tianwen1,China'sfirstMarsprobe（探测器），hasgivenusimpressivepicturesoftheredplanet.Thefirsthigh-resolution（高分辨率的）picturesofMarstakenbyTianwen1weremadepublicbytheChinaNationalSpaceAdministration（CNSA）onMarch4."Thesearethefirstclose-uppicturesofMars'surfacetakenbyChina,"saidBaoWeimin,ascientistoftheChineseAcademyofSciences.ThepicturesweretakenatdifferentdistancesfromMars.Thetwoblack-and-whitepicturesweretakenbythehigh-resolutioncameraonTianwen1whentheprobewasabout330-350kilometersabovetheMartiansurface.Asforthecolorpicture,itwastakenbyTianwen1'smedium-resolution（中分辨率的）camerawhentheprobewasabout5,000kilometersabovetheredplanet.ItshowsMars'NorthPole.Thehigh-resolutioncameracantakebothcolorandpanchromatic（全色的）pictures.Panchromaticpictures,whichareblackandwhite,aretheclearest,havingthelargestamountofdataforscientificstudy,saidLiuTongjie.Themedium-resolutioncamera,canonlyproducelesserclearpictures.Scientistsputthepanchromaticandcolorpicturestogethertoformaclearandbeautifulcolorpicture,Liuadded.Tianwen1,thecountry'sfirstindependentMarstask,wassentuponJuly23,kickingoffthenation'splanetaryexplorationprogram.TheprobeentereditspresetorbitaboveMarsonFeb24andislookingforalandingsiteontheplanet'slargestplain.TheprobeisexpectedtolandontheredplanetsometimebetweenMayandJune.Whenwerethefirsthigh-resolutionphotosofMarsmadepublicbyCNSA?A.OnFeb24. B.OnMarch4. C.OnJuly23.Whatdoestheword"It"refertoinparagraph3?Thecolorpicture.Theblack-and-whitepicture.Theclearandbeautifulpicture.Whatdoweknowaboutthepicturesaccordingtothetext?Thefirstclose-uppicturesofMars'surfaceweretakenatdifferentdistancesfromMars.Thecolorpictureshavethelargestamountofdataforscientificstudy.Theclearestpicturesweretakenbythemedium-resolutioncamera.Whatwillbemostprobablydiscussednext?Tianwen1willtakemorepicturesofMars.Tianwen1willlandontheredplanet,Mars.Tianwen1willdosomescientificresearchonMars.第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Itravelalot.Eachmonth,Ipackupmysuitcasetohittheroad,whetheritcouldbebyplane,train,orautomobile.Ialwaysfindmyselfwiththesameproblem—howtostayhealthywhiletraveling?61 Movearound.Thoughonlyabout1in4,500airplanepassengersdevelopabloodclot（血块），youshouldstillmakeeffortstomovearoundontheplane,juststandingintheaisleorbytakingawalktothetoilet.Havealayove（r中途停留）?Insteadofsitting,makesuretowalkaroundtheairport.Takingaroadtrip?Makeplentyofstopstomovearound.62 Whetheritisworkingoutatyourhotel,takinghikes,orgivinguppublictransporttowalk,you'llfeelmuchbetterifyougetinsomeactivity.Preparesnackssmartly.63 Thoughtheseseemlikeaconvenientchoice,they'renotthehealthiest.Iliketopacksnacksthatarewithinmycaloriebudgetforthedayand100caloriesorundereach.Whentravelingandbuyingfood,Itrytochoosefreshfruitandvegetables.Isfastfoodtheonlychoiceifyou'reveryhungry?Sticktosomethingsimpleandwhateveryoudo,don'tsupersize.64 Becauseoflowhumidityonplanes,manyofuscanfindourselvesfeelingthirstierthanever.Drinkmorewater.Makesurewhentravelingondaytripstocarrywaterwithyouatalltimes.65 Asaresult,youwilleatmorehealthilythroughouttheday.A.Eat,eat,eat.Drink,drink,drink.Herearesomepracticaltips.Onceyougettoyourlocation,don'tforgettodoexercise.Waterwillalsohelpyoutobeabletostayfullbetweenmeals.Whileattheairportoronroadtrips,you'llpasscountlessfastrestaurants.第II卷（非选择题共50分）注意事项：必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题目所指示区域内作答,答在试题卷上无效。第四部分综合知识运用（共三节,满分50分）第一节单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）根据句意及首字母提示写出所缺单词的适当形式,并把单词完整地填写在答题卡上。S isthedayoftheweekafterSaturdayandbeforeMonday.Myteacherhastwocutechildren,asonandad .It'sourdutytosaveenergy.Pleaser toturnofflightsandcomputerswhenyouleavetheoffice.Mikeinvitedmetohisbirthdayparty,butIr politelyatoncebecauseIwaspreparingforanexam.SpeakEnglishasmuchaspossibleandyou'llmakegreatp inspokenEnglishoneday.Afterlotsofpractice,hepassedthedrivingtests andgotthedriver'slicense.Theteacheraskedustoc thefirstreportwiththesecondtofindtheirsimilaritiesanddifferences.Myfatherusedtobeserious,butheisveryh nowandoftentellsusfunnyjokes.Mikebreakstheschoolrulesnowandthen,thatistosay,hedoesn'tb wellinschool.Weallkeeps aboutthematter,forit'sasecretbetweenus.第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下而短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Duringtheunusualwinterholidayin2020,westayedathomefortwo76 (month)becauseofCOVID-19.Butmyfather,amemberoftheCommunistPartyofChina,didn'tstay77 usathomefortoolong.Whenmydadheardaboutsome78 (use)work,hebecameavolunteerinaruralareatohelpcheckpeople'sinformationandspreadknowledgeaboutCOVID-19.Asthesituationbecamemuch79 (bad),24-hourtrafficcheckpointsweresetuponthemainroadstothevillage.Therewasonly80 simpletent,afewchairsandtwoheatersforvolunteers81 (spend)thenight.Thewinternightwasverycoldandthevolunteerscouldhardlysleep.Butmyfather82 (final)chosetostaybecausehewantedtoguardthegateforotherpeople.Dad83 (join)thePartyafewyearsago.Atfirst,Ididn'tknowmuchaboutit.Afterthepandemic,IlearnedthatthePartymembersarepeople84 willstepforwardwhenChinaisintrouble.WhenIgrowup,Iwantto