2023年甘肃省兰州市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案)

2023年甘肃省兰州市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(50题)1.Hearingthegoodnews，Bettylaughedandranoutoftheclassroom________.A.sadlyB.quietlyC.angrilyD.excitedly

2.Mrs.Clarkehasason_________Bruno.A.calledB.callingC.callsD.tocall

3.-----Thewindowisdirty.----Iknow.It()forweeks.A.hasn'tcleaned

B.didn'tclean

C.wasn'tcleaned

D.hasn'tbeencleaned

4.---IwanttobuythelatestmagazineFootball，please.---There’sonlyoneleft.Wouldyouliketohave()?A.itB.thatC.thisD.one

5.Thedoctorshavetoldhimto()onsmokinganddrinking.A.cutawayB.cutacrossC.cutoffD.cutdown

6.---Haven’tyoufinishedthework?Youhavedoneitfortwodays---Ihaveto()ittilltomorrow.A.goondoingB.goontodoC.goonD.goto

7.一Whendidyourcomputerbreakdown?一Thismorning,whileI()thereadingmaterialsdownloadedfromsomewebsites.A.havesortedB.wassortingC.amsortingD.hadsorted

8.Youcan____mysurprisewhenIheardthenews.A.thinkB.supposeC.guessD.imagine

9.Onlyafterschool()toplayfootball.A.thestudentsallow

B.dothestudentsallow

C.thestudentsareallowed

D.arethestudentsallowed

10.Potatoesare____________(打折)onSunday.

A.insaleB.onsaleC.forsaleD.sale

11.---Wouldyoulikesomejuiceorcoffee?---()isOK.Ireallydon’tcare.A.BothB.EitherC.AllD.Neither

12.—Youlookprettyinthenewdress.—_____________________A.Thankyou!B.Don’tmentionit!C.Iamsoshy.D.No,thanks.

13.Themanagerlistenedtothecustomers,complaintsattentivelywithgreatpatience.()tomissanypoint.A.nottryingB.tryingnotC.totrynotD.nottotry

14.Heistheshorteststudentinourclass.Sohesits()ourclassroom.A.infrontofB.inthefrontofC.infrontD.onfrontof

15.---()dothestudentsexerciseaweek?---Onceortwice.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowmanyD.Howmuch

16.Theclubwomengathered()clothesforpeopleinthetsunami-hitcountries.A.agreatdealof

B.plentyof

C.alargeamountof

D.amountsof

17.Nowwehavebeguntouseanewcommunicationsystem，_____4Gaswecall?A.andB.butC.or

18.I’llreturnyouthedictionary()Ifinishwritingmycomposition.A.longbeforeB.solongasC.evenifD.assoonas

19.Youshouldgetupearlytoavoid()theearlybus.A.missingB.missedC.tomissD.miss

20.Shetoldus()storythatweallforgotaboutthetime.A.suchaninteresting

B.suchinterestinga

C.soaninteresting

D.asointeresting

21.Canyoutellmethedifference()thetwopictures?A.amongB.inC.andD.between

22.Thereis()wrongwithmycomputer.A.someB.somethingC.anyD.anything

23.Theteachertoldthechildrentokeeptheclassroom________.A.tocleanB.cleansC.cleanD.cleaned

24.Thestudent()Jackiswaitingforyou.A.callingB.callsC.calledD.name

25.Severaljournalists________thelawyerabouttheinternationalcaseanhourago.A.interviewB.interviewedC.willinterviewD.hadinterviewed

26.Wehopeyoucan()abetterideatosolvethepollutionproblem.A.lookoutB.comeupwithC.getalongwithD.catchupwith

27.—HowdidyoufindyourvisittoQingdao,Joanna?-----().A.Oh,wonderfulindeed

B.Iwenttherealone

C.Firstbytrainandthenbyship

D.Aguideshowedmetheway

28.It()beMr.Li.HehasgonetoFrance.A.mayB.mustC.can’tD.couldn’t

29.Excuseme,mayIaskyousomequestions?-------Sorry,I’mtoobusyandhaven’tevenaminuteto______.A.spendB.shareC.stopD.spare

30.---Idon’tlikethegreenapples.---Howaboutthered()?A.oneB.onesC.theseD.those

31.There___alotof___inthekitchenanditwasvery___.A.was;smoke;hot

B.were;smokes;hot

C.was;smoke;hotter

D.were;smoke;hotter

32.---Willyoudrivetotheparty?---No，Iamhavingmycar().A.repairB.torepairC.repairingD.repaired

33.---()plasticbagsweuse，()itwillbetotheenvironment.---Yes，Iagree()you.A.Thefewer，theworse，to

B.Theless，thebetter，with

C.Thefewer，thebetter，with

D.Theless，theworse，to

34.---Wholikesgoingthere?---Everychildlikesgoingthere()Tom，hedoesn’tlikegoinganywhere.A.withB.exceptC.forD.besides

35.Ialwayspreferstartingearly_______leavingeverythingtothelastminute.A.ratherthanB.incaseC.orelseD.forfear

36.Ihavelostoneofmygloves,I_____itsomewhere.A.mustdropB.musthavedroppedC.mustbedropping

37.---()you()yourhomework?---Yes.WouldyoupleaseturndowntheTV?A.Are;doingB.Have;doneC.Were;doingD.Did;do

38.Isthiskindofcarmade()Guangzhou?A.ofB.inC.byD.from

39.NobodyexceptLiPingandLiuYing()atschoolthistimeyesterday.

A.areB.hasC.wasD.were

40.After()wasabouttenminutes,theteachergavethestudentsthecorrectanswertothequestion.A.thatB.itC.whichD.what

41.()areenough，Mum.A.Twopairoftrousers

B.Twotrousers

C.Twopairsoftrousers

D.Twopiecesoftrousers

42.()isyoursisterlike?---Oh，verybeautiful!A.WhoB.HowC.WhatD.Which

43.IboughtanewshirtforMarble，________Shedidn’tlikeit.A.becauseB.andC.soD.but

44.—Wouldyouliketodrinkcokeororangejuice?—________，Ireallydon’tmind.A.NeitherB.EitherC.NoneD.Both

45.---Willyouplease()himsomemoney?---Sorry，I()mymoneytoJackyesterday.

A.borrow;borrowedB.lend;borrowC.borrow;lentD.lend;lent

46.Hefell()inclass.Theteacherwasveryangry.A.asleepB.sleepC.sleepyD.sleeping

47.It'stime___class.A.forB.toC.atD.in

48.Howbeautifullyshesings!Ihaveneverheard().A.thebettervoice

B.agoodvoice

C.thebestvoice

D.abettervoice

49._________importantitisforkidstoimaginefreely.A.WhatB.WhataC.WhatanD.How

50.Mr.Black()Chinasincethesummerof1998.A.hasbeentoB.hasbeeninC.hascometoD.cameto

二、填空题(5题)51.—Canyouaccompanyyourlittlebrothertothepostofficenow?—________，ifheisready.A.ByallmeansB.NowayC.MypleasureD.Innocase

52.Infacthelivedacomfortablelife，buthe________abouthisfateallthetime.A.iscomplaining

B.hascomplained

C.wascomplaining

D.hadcomplained

53.Johnsaidhewasn’tdisappointedattheresultofthebasketballgame，butthelookonhisface________him________.A.turned;downB.took;inC.made;outD.gave;away

54.Ipreferahouseinamountainvillageto________insuchalargecityasChangsha.A.thatB.itC.thisD.one

55.Isincerelysuggestthatyoutryyourbesttofinishthisproject，unlessyoudon’t________thecomplaintsfromalldirections.A.careaboutB.setaboutC.bringaboutD.goabout

三、汉译英(5题)56.如果你需要更多的信息，务必也让我知道。(do放在祈使句前表强调)

57.我盼望收到你的来信。(用动名词作宾语)

58.吃太多快餐对健康不利。

59.我将不再和你一块去逛街。(not…anymore)

60.我想申请收银员的工作。(applyfor…)

四、补充对话(10题)61.(3)A.Howareyou?

B.Hello，68813721

C.Goodmorning.MynameisMary.

D.Sure，what’syourname，please?

E.Seeyoulater.Bye.

F.I’mafraidhe’soutnow.canItakeamessage?

G.What’syournumber，please?

62.---Wouldyoupleaselookaftermycatforme（）.---Noproblem.A.whileIamaway

B.whenIcomeback

C.Excuseme

D.Let’sgowalking

E.Bybike

F.What’syourweekend?

G.Doyoulivehere

H.Howlonghaveyoulivedhere?

63.(2)A.Soundsreasonable.

B.It’sjustforourselves!

C.Ittaughtmeagoodlesson.

D.Therearefewcarsatthistimeontheroad.

E.I’manexcellent.F.Andthere’snopolicemanonthestreet.

G.Buttheseatbeltisforyoursafety.

64.(5)A.Soundsreasonable.

B.It’sjustforourselves!

C.Ittaughtmeagoodlesson.

D.Therearefewcarsatthistimeontheroad.

E.I’manexcellent.F.Andthere’snopolicemanonthestreet.

G.Buttheseatbeltisforyoursafety.

65.---Whereareyougoingtospendyourholidaythisyear，Hany?---Wemaygoabroad.().Wecan’tdecidenow.A.Icaughtabadcold

B.It’sagoodidea

C.Bytrain

D.Heistallandhandsome

E.I’mnotsure.F.OK!

F.You’11befinesoon.

G.H.Howareyoufeelingnow?

66.(4)A.MayItryiton?

B.OK.I’lltakeit.

C.Howmuchisit?

D.I’dliketohaveahat.

E.SizeL.

67.(2)A.ThenI’lltakethetickets.

B.I’dliketwoticketstoshanghai.

C.Doseitstopanywhere?

D.Butalltheticketsforthatdayaresoldout.

E.Whattimeistheearliestflight?

68.---（）.---Oh，nothingspecial.Ireadsomenewspapers.A.whileIamaway

B.whenIcomeback

C.Excuseme

D.Let’sgowalking

E.Bybike

F.What’syourweekend?

G.Doyoulivehere

H.Howlonghaveyoulivedhere?

69.---Oh，youlooksolovelytoday.---().A.IamTom

B.Isheyourfather?

C.SodoI!

D.ThisisTomE.Thankyou.

E.Doyoulikewine?

F.Whataboutyourfather?

G.H.Howareyou?

70.(3)A.Thankyou，doctor.

B.Iamnotfeelingverywell.

C.Goodafternoon.

D.Isitserious?

E.Doyouhaveaheadache?

五、阅读理解(10题)71.Thewriteradvisedpeoplenotto().A.movetoasmallcity

B.movetoabigcity

C.movetoabigcitywithoutconsideringtheproblemsthere

D.thinktoomuchabouttheproblemsbeforetheymovetoabigcity

72.Onedayanoldmanwentforawalkin().A.thestreetinWashington

B.theWashingtonParkinAmerica

C.inaparkinWashington

73.6()A.somethingspecially

B.special

C.somethingspecial

D.something

74.NewYork,London,Parisandotherbigcitiesareexcitingplacestolivein.Therearemanyinterestingthingstoseeandtodo.Youcangotodifferentkindsofmuseums,playsandfilms.Youcanalsogotoshoppingcenterstobuythingsfromallovertheworld.Butthereareseriousproblemsinbigcitiestoo.Thecostoflivingishigh,andtherearetoomanypeopleinsomeplacesofbigcities.Everyyearmanypeoplemovetobigcitiesbecauseofthechancestofindjobs,tostudyatschools,andtoreceivegoodmedicalcare.Butsometimesthesepeoplecannotfindworkoragoodplacetolivein.Also,toomanypeopleinasmallspacemakeithardtokeepthecitiessafeandclean.Somepeopleenjoylivinginbigcities,othersdonot.Beforepeoplemovetoabigcity,theyshouldthinkabouttheproblemsoflivingthere.问题：Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?（）A.BigCities

B.NewYork，London,andParis

C.ExcitingPlacestolivein

D.SeriousProblemsinBigCities

75.Britishyouths________.A.havepityontheunemployedontheContinent

B.havebeenthefirsttoshowtheirdisappointmentoverjoblessness

C.careaboutunemploymentinFranceandBelgium

D.aretryingtofindworkontheContinent

76.Fromthepassagewecanknow().A.theoldmandoesn’tcarewhothewinneris

B.thewomanpaysnoattentiontothesteps

C.theoldmanlearnssomethingfromthewoman

D.thewomanlosesthelastgametotheoldman

77.Mexicansspeak.A.EnglishB.SpanishC.FrenchD.Latin(拉丁语)

78.TraderscarriedallkindsofgoodsalongtheSilkRoad.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinthepassage?A.Silk.B.Cloth.C.Gold.D.Tea.

79.Whydidthewriterwanttosay“thankyou”tothewoman?A.BecausesheboughtMarkanicepresent.

B.Becauseshealwayspaidmoneyforothers.

C.Becauseshecollectedclothesforthehomeless.

D.BecauseshetaughtMarktohelppeopleinneed.

80.Mrs.Browncarefullywroteallthethingsdownonapieceofpaper，why?A.Becauseshewasgoingtoattendaparty.

B.Becauseshewantedtobuythemherself.

C.Becauseshewantedtoshowherhusbandwhattobuyforher.

D.Becauseshedidn’twanttobuyoreatthembymistake.

六、翻译(5题)81.Heisold，yet/butheisstillactiveinhiswork.

82.Howmanydayshasshebeeninthehospital?

83.由于交通拥堵，我们迟到了十分钟。

84.Abestfriendissomeonewhocansharehappinessandsadnesswithyou.

85.Wehaveknowneachotherforquitealongtime.

参考答案

1.D听到这个消息，Betty大笑着激动地跑出了教室。A项意为“伤心地”；B项意为“悄悄地”；C项意为“生气地”；D项意为“激动地”。根据句意故选D。

2.A句意：Clarke有一个儿子叫Bruno。call和ason之间存在被动关系，called做后置定语。故选A。

3.D窗户脏了——我知道，一周没有擦了。根据句意应该用过去完成时，表示过去的事情对现在造成的影响。排除B和C。B和C均为一般过去时，A和D中，A：hasn'tcleaned表主动，D：hasn'tbeencleaned窗户被擦应该用被动，所以选D.

4.A我想买最新的足球杂志——只有一份了，你要吗？

5.D医生告诉他，要他减少吸烟和喝酒。cutdown削减，减少；cutaway切，减，去掉；cutoff阻断，砍掉；cutacross影响，涉及，所以此题选D.

6.A你完成工作了吗？你已经做了两天了——我明天还得继续做。goondoingsth继续做某事。

7.B

8.D

9.D只有放学后学生才能被允许踢足球。某人被允许干某事：sbbeallowedtodosth.正常语序是：Thestudentsareallowedtoplayfootballafterschool.

10.Bforsale《供出售》，含任何东西。for表目的。onsale表《正出售》，表进行性。它相当于onthemarket这个短语，往往用于廉价出售等。

11.BBoth两者都；Either两者中的另一个；All全部；Neither一个都不（两者中）

12.A考查情景交际。句意:——你穿这条新裙子看起来真漂亮。——谢谢！Thankyou谢谢；Don’tmentionit不客气；Iamsoshy我很害羞；No，thanks不了，谢谢。故选A。

13.B经理试图以极大耐心，不错过任何（的态度）倾听顾客的抱怨。先去掉中间的句子，主语是themanager试图去做某事.“tryingnot”试图不.....所以这里选B.

14.B

15.A学生们一周运动几次？——一次或两次。howoften多久，多长时间一次；howlong多长时间；howmany有多少；howmuch多少钱。

16.B俱乐部的妇女们为海啸灾区的人们收集了很多衣服。ageatdealof大量的，后面只能跟不可数名词；plentyof许多的，既可以修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词；alargeamountof大量,alargeamountof

后面只能跟不可数名词，谓语动词用单数；amountof没有这种用法.若是anamountof,则意为“一定数量的”.

17.C

18.D

19.A

20.A

21.D

22.Bsomething"某些东西"；anything"所有东西"，something用于肯定句，anything用于否定和疑问。somethingwrong出故障，出岔子，这里是我的计算机出了点故障。

23.C老师告诉学生要让教室保持干净。keepsthadj.意为“使某物什么样子”。根据句意故选C。

24.C

25.B句意：几个记者一个小时前采访了这个律师关于这个国际案例的事情。时间短语onehourago意为“一个小时前”，用一般过去时。故选B。

26.B我们希望你能提出关于解决污染问题的更好的想法。

27.A

28.C

29.D

30.B

31.A在厨房里面有很多烟而且很热。(1)therebe句型be看其后的名词单复数，smoke为不可数n.故选was;very修饰形容词原级。故选A。

32.D你将开车去参加聚会吗？——不，我的车正在被维修。

33.C句意：--我们用的塑料袋越少，环境将会越好。--我同意你的观点。分析：考查the比较级，the比较级。表示越……越……，塑料袋是可数的，用few修饰；同时考查固定短语agreewithsb.同意某人的观点。故选C。考点：考查比较级的用法。

34.B谁喜欢去那里？——除了Tom不想去任何地方，每个孩子都想去那里。except除了...之外（不包含在内的，排除在外的）；besides除了（包含在内的）；例如：Theremanyotherpeoplebesidesme.除了我之外还有许多人。

35.Aprefer…ratherthan结构中，ratherthan前后可以是不定式，也可是动名词.

36.B

37.A你正在写你的家庭作业吗？——是的，你能将电视声音调低点吗？用现在进行时。

38.Bbemadein在...地方制造；在...生产或制造。

39.C

40.D10分钟之后，老师为同学们解答了这个问题。

41.CTwopairsoftrousers两条裤子。

42.C你的妹妹长个什么样？——Oh,非常漂亮！

43.D句意：我给Marble买了个新的衬衫，但是她不喜欢它。根据上下文逻辑关系，前后存在转折关系。故选D。

44.B句意：一你是想喝可口可乐还是橙汁?—任何一个都可以，我不介意。A项意为“两者都不”；B项意为“两者中任何一个都可以”；C项意为“一个也没有”；D项意为“两者都”。根据句意故选B。

45.Dlendsb.somemo