-新教材高中英语高效作业8Unit2LookingintotheFuturePeriodⅢUsingLanguage含解析新人教版选择性必修第一册

PAGEPAGE7PeriodⅢUsingLanguage[语言基础巩固]Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Thenationalhealthcareservicesareavailabletothepopulationinthewestrural__areasinChina.2．Thediscoveryofoilbroughtmanybenefits__tothetown.3．Thecourseplacesemphasis__onpracticalwork.4．She'sjustfoundoutshefailedherexams.Hence__sheisinabadmood.5．Berealistic.Youshouldcease__worryingaboutthingsthatarebeyondthepowerofourwill.6．ItookthisnewjobbecauseIfeltthatthecareer__prospects__(前景)weremuchbetter.7．Aweekbytheseaisa__luxury__(奢侈)theycannolongerafford.8．Youshouldthankthosewho__oppose__(反对)youbecausetheygiveyouanunusualopportunityforgrowth.9．He__advocated/advocates__(提倡)freedomofthoughtandofpersonalexpression.10．Thisfoodcontainsno__artificial__(人造的)flavouringsandittastesyummy.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Oilprices__are__forecast__(forecast)toincreasebylessthan2%thisyear.2．It'stheseasonwhenpundits(专家)traditionallymake__predictions__(predict)abouttheyearahead.3．Humanexplorationofspaceneverseems__to__cease__(cease).4．Atfirsthewas__opposed__(oppose)tothescheme,butwemanagedtoarguehimintoacceptingit.5．Youshouldgivemeanaccountofyour__absence__(absent)yesterday.6．Ifoundthetemptationtomisstheclasstoohard__to__resist__(resist).7．Hewas__an__advocateofeconomicreform.8．Unfortunately,thetreesmade__it__impossibleforpeopletoseeherfromabove.9．Shecouldhardlyresist__laughing__(laugh)onthoseoccasions.10．WeaskedJasontowrite__an__essayabouthishometown.Ⅲ.完成句子1．日常生活中发生的事情会改变你看待世界的方式。(theway．..)Somethingthathappensinyourdailylife__will__change__the__way__you__look__at__the__world__．2．布赖森决定辞职而不接受新规定。Brysondecidedtoquit__rather__than__acceptthenewrules.3．这些睡前活动让孩子们都变得很兴奋，使他们很难平静下来睡觉。(make复合结构)Theseactivitiesatbedtimecangetkidsallexcitedand__make__it__hard__for__them__to__calmdownandsleep.4．在三、四月份，天气非常不好预测。(predict)InMarchandApril，__it's__hard__to__predict__the__weather__．5．及时掌握最新研究情况很重要。(keepintouchwith)Itisimportant__to__keep__in__touch__with__thelatestresearch.[话题语篇提升]Ⅳ.阅读理解ASkyDriveInc.conductedasuccessfultestdriveofitsnewflyingcaronAugust25，2020attheToyotaTestField,oneofthelargestinJapanandhometothecarcompany'sdevelopmentbase.Thecar,namedSD­03,mannedwithapilot,tookoffandcircledthefieldforaboutfourminutes.ItwasthefirstpublicdemonstrationforaflyingcarinJapanesehistory.“WeareextremelyexcitedtohaveachievedJapan'sfirst­evermannedflightofaflyingcarinthetwoyearssincewefoundedSkyDrive．..withthegoalofcommercialising(使商业化)suchaircraft，”CEOTomohiroFukuzawasaid.“Wewanttorealizeasocietywhereflyingcarsareanaccessibleandconvenientmeansoftransportationintheskiesandpeopleareabletoexperienceasafe,secure,andcomfortablenewwayoflife.”TheSD­03istheworld'ssmallestelectricvertical(垂直的)take­offandlandingvehicleandtakesupthespaceofabouttwoparkedcars,accordingtothecompany.Ithaseightmotorstoensure“safetyinemergencysituations”.“Indesigninganunexplored,newtypeoftransportationknownastheflyingcar,wechosethekeyword‘progressive’forinspiration，”DesignDirectorTakumiYamamotsaid.“Wewantedthisvehicletobefuturistic,charismatic(有魅力的)anddesirableforallfuturecustomers,whileitfullyincludedthehightechnologyofSkyDrive.”Thecompanyhopestomaketheflyingcarpartofnormallifeandnotjustaproduct.Moretestflightswilloccurinthefutureunderdifferentconditionstomakesurethesafetyandtechnologyofthevehiclemeetindustrystandards.ThesuccessofthisflightmeansthatitislikelythatthecarwillbetestedoutsideoftheToyotaTestFieldbytheendoftheyear.Thecompanywillcontinuetodeveloptechnologiestosafelyandsecurelylaunchtheflyingcarin2023.However,nopricehasbeenannouncedsofar.(C)1．WhatarethefeaturesofSD­03?A．Greenandenergy­saving.B．Lightweightandmulti­function.C．High­techandsecure.D．Expensiveandunmanned.(A)2．WhatdoTakumiYamamot'swordsindicate?A．Theyarethepioneerofflyingcars.B．Flyingcarswillsoonbecommercialised.C．Flyingcarswillsetanewtrendinsociety.D．Theytargetflyingcarsonhigh­endconsumers.(D)3．Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A．Flyingcarsfailtoreachindustrystandards.B．Flyingcarswillbesoldataffordableprices.C．Thesafetyofflyingcarsneedn'tbetested.D．TestsarenowlimitedtotheToyotaTestField.答案及解析：【语篇解读】文章介绍了SkyDrive公司在丰田试验场成功地进行了新飞车的试驾，此技术还需继续开发，价格未定。1．C细节理解题。由第三段中“Ithaseightmotorstoensure‘safetyinemergencysituations’．”和“Wewantedthisvehicletobefuturistic，charismatic(有魅力的)anddesirableforallfuturecustomers,whileitfullyincludedthehightechnologyofSkyDrive.”可知，SD­03具有高科技和安全的特点。故选C项。2．A推理判断题。由第三段中的“‘Indesigninganunexplored,newtypeoftransportationknownastheflyingcar,wechosethekeyword‘progressive’forinspiration，’DesignDirectorTakumiYamamotsaid.”可知TakumiYamamot在设计一种未经探索的新型交通工具飞车，由此可推断出他们是飞行汽车的先驱。故选A项。3．D细节理解题。由第五段中的“ThesuccessofthisflightmeansthatitislikelythatthecarwillbetestedoutsideoftheToyotaTestFieldbytheendoftheyear.”可知在年底前，飞车才可能在丰田测试场外进行测试，说明目前测试仅限于丰田测试场。故选D项。BWhatkindofcarwillwebedrivinginthefuture?It'sratherdifferentfromthetypeweknowtoday，withthenext20yearsbringinggreaterchangethanthepast50years.Thepeoplewhowillbedesigningthemodelsoftomorrowbelievethatenvironmentalproblemsmaywellacceleratethepaceofthecar'sdevelopment.TodaytheyarestudentsonthetransportdesigncourseatLondon'sRoyalCollegeofArt.Theirvisionisofamachinewiththreewheelsinsteadoffour，electricallypowered，environmentallyclean，andabletodriveitselfalong“intelligent”roadsequippedwithbuilt­inpowersupplies.Futurecarswillpickuptheirfuelduringlongjourneysfromapowersourcebuiltintotheroad，orstoreitinsmallquantitiesfortravellinginthecity.Insteadoftoday'sseatingarrangements—twoinfront，twoorthreebehind，allforward—thecarwillhaveaversatileinteriorwithadultsandchildreninafamilycircle.Thisviewofthefuturecarisbasedonamuchmoresophisticated(精密的)roadsystem，withstripsbuiltintomotorwaystosupplypowertovehiclespassingalongthem.Carswillnotneeddrivers，becausecomputerswillprovidesafedrivingcontrolandroutefinding.Allthedriverswillhavetodoistosaywheretogoandthecomputerwilldotherest.Itwillbecomeimpossibleforcarstocrashintooneanother.Thetechnologyalreadyexistsforthecartobecomeatrueautomobile.(A)5．Whywillafuturecaruseelectricalpower?A．Becauseusingelectricalpowerisabletomakeourenvironmentbecomecleaner.B．Becauseanelectricallypoweredcarwon'tneedtostorepower.C．Becauseanelectricallypoweredcarwillbeeasiertodrive.D．Becauseusingelectricalpowerwillbesafer.(B)6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“versatile”inParagraph3mean?A．Havingmanydifferentkindsofskills.B．Easilyabletochangefromonedirectiontoanother.C．Easilyabletochangefromonekindofactivitytoanother.D．Havingmanydifferentuses.(A)7．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Futurecarsarecompletelydifferentfromtheautomobilesweknowtoday.B．Thedesignoffuturecarswillbemoresophisticated.C．Becauseofthenewtypeofcars，ourfutureenvironmentwillbecomecleaner.D．Theroadsystemwillbecomemoresophisticatedthanitistoday.答案及解析：【语篇解读】未来的汽车在设计、功能与操作方面大大不同于如今的汽车。5．A细节理解题。由文章第二段可知，未来的汽车将采用电力驱动，以保持环境清洁，故选A项。6．B词义猜测题。从该词的前后文可知，未来的汽车内部座位将采用可转动式，这样父母与孩子就可以像家人团聚时一样坐成一圈，故选B项。7．A主旨大意题。纵观全文可知，文章主要讲述未来的汽车在设计、功能与操作方面与如今的汽车不同。故选A项。Ⅴ.七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Wheredoyouseeyourselfinfiveyears?Whilesomeofusmighthaveanswerstothat,therealityisthatmostofusdon't.ThatistotallyOK.Wemaynotstresstoomuchaboutthefuture.1．__E__．◆Stopworryingaboutwhathasn'thappenedyetWe'vealldoneit.Worryingaboutasituationthathasn'thappenedyetisonlygoingtoruinallthegoodthingsthatarehappeningnow.2．__G__.Ifitisreallyeatingyouup,trythinkingaboutwhatyoucandorightnowtoavoidanynegativesituationsyoumightbeworriedabout.◆3．__A__Savingforahouse,butyourfriendinvitesyouonalast­minutegroupgetaway?Goforit!Groupholidayswithallyourfriendsdon'tcomearoundoften.Asyougetolderandpeoplestarttheirfamilies,theyarelesslikelytohappen.Goodmemorieswillalwaysbeprecious.◆SurroundyourselfwithpeoplethatmakeyoufeelgoodInordertofullyliveinthepresent,surroundyourselfwithpeoplethatmakeyoufeelgood.4．__F__．Ifyoufindyourselfdoubtingyourachievementsandfeelinglessthansomeonebecausetheyhaveanicercarorabetterjob,takeastepawayfromthemforawhileuntilyoufeelbetter.◆Putyourselffirstandstoptryingtopleaseeveryoneelse5．__B__.Lookingafteryourselfbeforeanyoneelseisthemostimportant.Worktowardsthegoalsyouwanttoachieve,nottheonesotherswantyoutoachieve.Justmakesurethatanythingyoudoisdoneforyou!A．TakethingsastheycomeB．YouareyourownnumberoneC．TryhardtomakemorefriendsD．Youcan