2022-2023学年河南省新乡市统招专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案)_第1页
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2022-2023学年河南省新乡市统招专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.Realizingthathehadn’tenoughmoneyand_____toborrowfromhisfather,hedecidedtosellhiswatch()

A.notwantedB.nottowantC.notwantingD.wantingnot

2.Thegovernessagreedtoteachthetemperamentalchild______shewasgivencompleteauthority()

A.whetherB.forC.thatD.provided

3.Weareallforyourproposalthatthediscussion()

A.beputoffB.wasputoffC.shouldputoffD.istoputoff

4.Hemadea()toletallchildrenlearnEnglish,buthesoonfounditimpossiblewithoutanonlinecourse

A.confinementB.commitmentC.conceptionD.commission

5.Duringthelastthreedecades,thenumberofpeopleparticipatinginphysicalfitnessprograms()sharply

A.hasincreased

B.wereincreasing

C.hadincreased

D.haveincreased

6.Intheexam,the()youare,the()mistakesyouwillmake

A.carefully;little

B.morecareful;less

C.morecarefully;fewest

D.morecareful;fewer

7.Don’tcometoday.Iwouldratheryou()tomorrow

A.comeB.cameC.tocomeD.coming

8.HerEnglishisverygood.ShecanspeakEnglishbetterthan________inhergrade()

A.anyoneB.theoneC.anyoneelseD.otherstudent

9.Mr.SmithreturnedfromChinalastweek,takinga(n)vase()

A.Chineseoldbeautifulpottery

B.oldbeautifulpotteryChinese

C.potteryoldbeautifulChinese

D.beautifuloldChinesepottery

10.Bytheendofthisyear,I______enoughmoneyforaholiday()

A.willsave

B.willhavesaved

C.willhavebeensaved

D.havesaved

11.Theyaremovingtothecountrysidebecausetheairthereismuchfresherthan_____inthecity()

A.oneB.onesC.thatD.those

12.Ifonlyyou__________herenow!()

A.comeB.cameC.havecomeD.wouldcome

13.Itwassuggestedthat()bigeventliketheYearofRussiainChinashouldcertainlybenefit()relationshipbetweenthetwocountries

A.a;theB.the;aC.a;/D.the;/

14.Thefirstquestionwewilldiscussis_____weshouldgotheresoearlytomorrow()

A.whetherB.whereC.whatD.whom

15.Beyondtheriver()

A.anoldfishermanlive

B.livesanoldfisherman

C.livinganoldfisherman

D.anoldfishermanliving

16.WhenIsawtheexpressiononhisface,Irealizedheis()agreementwithme

A.inB.forC.toD.on

17.Thebadweather()thebuildingprogrambyseveralweeks

A.wentonB.putonC.setbackD.builtup

18.Hemadeaquickfromhisillness()

A.reliefB.recoveryC.survivalD.relaxation

19.Fiesuddenlyhadagreat()ofrelief

A.instinctB.doubtC.thoughtD.feeling

20.Hesaidhewasverybusylastweek,()wasnotthecase

A.whichB.thatC.whatD.when

二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景对话(10题)24.74.____()

25.5()

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

26.7.____()

27.8.____()

28.Bob:Goodmorning,youmustbeTomGreen.I’mBobSmith,thepersonnelmanager.

Tom:1

Bob:Ihaveyourapplicationformhere.Youhopetoworkasateacherinthetraining

department,isthatright?

Tom:2

Bob:Whatkindofcoursesdidyoutakeincollege?

Tom:3ButIalsostudiededucationandpsychology.

Bob:Didyoudowellinyourcourses?

Tom:Ithinkso.Ifyoulookatmyschoolrecord,youwillfindIgotalmostallAsinmy

courses.

Bob:Whydoyouwanttoapplyforthisjob?

Tom:4BeingateacherhasbeenmyambitionsinceIwasachild.

Bob:Fine.Ihavenomorequestions.

Tom:WhenwillIknowifIhavethejob?

Bob:5

Tom:OK.Thankyouverymuch

1()

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

E.Yes,that'sright

29.3()

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

30.A:Hey,Stephen.

B:Hi!Howisitgoingrecently?

A:Terrible!Ialwaysfeelupset.

B:1

A:Myparentsalwaysaskmetostudyhardandencouragemebeforeexams.Butactuallyitmakesmestressedout.2

B:Don’tworry.Whydon’tyoulogonthemicroblogtoshareyourfeelingwithothers?

A.Really?3

B:Yes,Ithinkso.It’sverypopularamongusyoungpeople.Youcangetmuchsupportfromfriendsinthesamesituation,whichmaymakeyoufeelbetter.

A:4

B:Letmesee.Well,you’dbetterhaveatryfirst.Ifyouhaveachance,youshouldsuggestyourparentsreadyourmicroblog,thenthey’llknowyoubetter.

A:5Thankyouverymuch.

B:Notatall

1()

A.Soundsgreat

B.What’swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit

31.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:1

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.2

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:3Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialways

seethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschool

track.

Sue:4

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!5

Kay:Ithinkso

1()

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

32.4()

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

33.73.____()

四、翻译(10题)34.大家在生活中都能交到朋友,只是有人没有交到知心朋友()

35.Inordertostartabusiness,amanmusthavemoneytobuyorrentafactoryorshop,tobuymachineryandgoodsandtopayhisworkpeople.Amanhimselfmaysometimesbeabletosupplyallthemoneyheneedsforthis;butoftenhecannotdoso,andthenhemayaskotherstohelphimbymakingcontributions.Moneysuppliedinthiswayiscalledcapital,andthepeoplewhosupplyittohimbecomemembersofthiscompany

36.与我成长的地方相比,这个城镇更繁荣、更令人兴奋

37.请勿在此喧哗

38.你觉得吵的话,我不介意关掉收音机

39.Shewassick,sochildrenwerequiet

40.Thesingerdreamsofearningaplaceinthetop-tenlistontheradio

41.我明天早上没空,因为我那时要为一位朋友送行

42.Thoughballetandmoderndancewerenotwellconnectedatthattime,DaiAilianlearnedbothofthem

43.尽管她并不喜欢画,她却坚持要和我一起去看画展

五、阅读理解(10题)44.Whichofthefollowingcanserveasthemostappropriatetitleforthispassage()

A.ModernTechnologyandCommunication

B.PeopleTodayintheSmallWorld

C.TheUnnecessaryPeaceTreaty

D.PeopleintheInformationAge

45.Thedifficultyinchoosingasuitablejobliesmainlyinthat______()

A.muchcompetitionhastobefaced

B.manyemployeeshavenoworkingexperience

C.theyoungpeopleonlycareabouthowmuchtheycanearn

D.schoolsfailtoofferstudentsappropriatevocationalguidance

46.Theunderlinedwordsazebracrossingprobablymean()

A.asafeplaceacrossaroadforpedestrianstowalkacrosstheroad

B.awildanimalfromAfricathatlookslikeahorsewithbroaddarkbrownandwhitestripesonitsbody

C.asafeplaceacrossaroadforzebrastowalkacrosstheroad

D.asafeplaceacrossaroadforolderpeopletorestin

47.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat()

A.teenagersunder14arenotallowedtovisittheWhiteHouse

B.foreignersarelesslikelytobepermittedtotourtheWhiteHouse

C.separatetourscanalsobescheduledforindividualvisitors

D.securityisthechiefconcerninschedulingWhiteHousetours

48.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue()

A.Children’sresistancetoillnessisdirectlyproportionaltotheirpoornutritionalstatus

B.Thewell-nourishedtendtorecoverquicklywhentheyareill

C.Thepoorly-nourishedaremostlikelytobethevictimsofinfectionsanddiseases

D.Thecycleindicatesthatillnesscanturnthepoornutritionalconditionfortheworse

49.Whatisthemajorcharacteristicofman’smemorycapacityaccordingtotheauthor()

A.Itcanbeexpandedbylanguage

B.Itcanrememberallthecombinedwords

C.Itmaykeepalltheinformationinthepast

D.Itmaychangewhathasbeenstoredinit

50.Thepassagetellsusthatsmilingandlaughing()

A.havenothingtodowithone’sheartrate

B.doonenogoodwhenoneissad

C.lowerone’sbloodpressure

D.lowerone’sbodytemperature

51.Whofoundtheairlineticketsandjewelry()

A.AmotherB.AtaxidriverC.AstudentD.Abusinessman

52.Forthefirsttenyearsofhiswritingcareerafterhisgraduation,theauthorearnedanaverageof£100ayear,whichwas_______()

A.agreatsum

B.abitofluck

C.asmallsum

D.amoderatesuccess

53.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthefutureoftemperaturecontrol()

A.ConfidentB.NegativeC.SatisfiedD.Positive

六、作文题(1题)54.Directions:WriteaResumeinatleast100wordsaccordingtothefollowingrequirements.

假如你是王宁,请根据自己的具体情况写一份简历去谋求一份教师工作,内容包括个人基本信息、教育背景和工作经历。还可包含事业目标(objective/careerobjective)、获奖情况(awards)和特长(specialskills)等

参考答案

1.CC句意:意识到自己没有足够的钱,也不想向父亲借,他决定卖掉手表。非谓语动词题。and前后要连接两个并列成分,前者是realizing,后面也应该是现在分词。分词的否定形式应在分词前加not。故选C

2.D句意:如果这个家庭女教师被赋予绝对的权力的话她就会教育这个喜怒无常的孩子。本题考查的是连词,provided是一个特殊的连词,相当于if,可引导条件状语从句

3.A我们都赞成你把讨论推迟的建议。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】A在表示命令、要求、建议等的名词,如suggestion,proposal,idea,plan,order,advice后的同位语从句中要用虚拟语气,即谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。discussion和putoff为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。故选A

4.B他承诺要让所有孩子学习英语,但是他很快发现没有在线课程,这是不可能的。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Bmakeacommitment为固定搭配,意为承诺,做出承诺

5.AAduringthelastthreedecades是现在完成时的标志。另外,thenumberof+复数名词或代词作句子主语时,表示……的数量,谓语动词要用单数形式。综合考虑上述因素,故选A

6.D考试时,你越认真,犯的错误就越少。

[考点]比较级的用法

【精析】Dthe+比较级…,the+比较级…为固定用法,意为越……,越……。careful的比较级是morecareful;mistake为可数名词,所以应用few来修饰,其比较级是fewer。故选D

7.B今天别来,我宁愿你明天来。本题考查虚拟语气。wouldrather句型中表示对将来情况的虚拟时,从句谓语动词应用过去式。故选B

8.C她的英语很好。她英语讲的比年级其他学生都好。

[考点]代词的用法

【精析】Canyone中的one可作为代词或限定词,既可指人,也可指物,后面常与of一起连用;theone是特指,指代前面提到的同类人或物(可数名词)中的一个,其复数用theones;anyoneelse:其他人,任何人;D项otherstudent应为otherstudents。根据句意和用法可知,选C

9.D史密斯先生上周从中国回来,带回了一个漂亮的中国古陶瓷花瓶。

[考点]限定词词序

【精析】D多个形容词作定语修饰同一个名词时的排列顺序是固定的,可记为以下口诀:限定描绘大长高,形状年龄和新老;颜色国籍出材料,作用类别往后靠。句中的pottery表示材料,应紧挨着中心名词vase;Chinese表示国籍,应放在材料前面;old表示新旧,应放在国籍前面;beautiful是描述性形容词,应放在最前面。故选D

10.B到今年年底,我就能攒够钱去度假了。

[考点]动词时态和语态

【精析】B根据句中的时间状语Bytheendofthisyear(到今年年底)可知,本句应用将来完成时,表示在将来某一时刻之前已经完成的动作。根据句意可知,I与save之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,所以应用主动形式。故选B

11.C

12.B要是你现在来这儿就好了!

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】B根据句意并分析句子结构可知,本句是ifonly引起的感叹句,应用虚拟语气。根据时间状语now(现在)可知,本句表示的是现在没有实现的愿望,所以谓语动词应用came。故选B

13.A人们认为,在中国举办像俄罗斯年这样的重大活动肯定会有助于两国之间的友好关系。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】Abigevent并不是特指,故应用不定冠词a修饰,而relationshipbetweenthetwocountries是特指中国与俄罗斯之间的友好关系,所以应用定冠词the来修饰。故选项A为正确答案

14.AA分析句子结构可知,本句考查的是表语从句的引导词,又因从句结构完整,故本题应选不作成分,但能引导从句的whether,B、C、D项均需在从句中充当一定的成分。另外,由句意也可判断出此处应选意为是否的关联词

15.B有个老渔夫住在河的对岸。

[考点]倒装句

【精析】B在英语中,有时为了强调,会将作状语的介词短语置于句首,并且要把谓语动词置于主语之前,构成倒装。本题就是将谓语lives提到了主语前面,形成了全部倒装。故选B

16.A当我看到他脸上的表情时,我意识到他和我意见一致。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Ainagreementwith:同意,一致。为固定用法,其他三项无此用法

17.C恶劣的天气使建设项目往后拖延了几周。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cgoon:继续,发生;puton:穿上,上演;setback:推迟,拖延;buildup:树立,增进,加强。根据句意,选C

18.B他很快恢复了健康。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Brecovery:恢复,复苏,后接介词from,表示从……中恢复;relief:宽慰,安心;survival:生存;relaxation:放松。根据句意可知,选B

19.D句意:费突然有了一种解脱的感觉。本题考查词义辨析。instinct:感觉,直觉;doubt:怀疑,疑问;thought:想法,思想;feeling:感觉

20.A他说他上周很忙,但事实并非如此。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】A本题主要考查非限制性定语从句的用法。非限制性定语从句只是对先行词进行补充说明,如果去掉它,句子的意思仍然清楚完整,主句与从句之间用逗号隔开,而且常用关系代词which,who,whose以及关系副词where,when来引导,但不能用that和what引导。关系副词when引导定语从句时,在从句中作时间状语;此处应用which引导非限制性定语从句,指代前面整个主句的内容,在从句中作主语。故选A

21.AK根据空后的名词短语15years可知,空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意:15年来,来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

22.JA.studied(v.学习,研究)B.continuing(v.继续,持续)C.by(prep.通过)D.who(pron.引导定语从句)E.whose(pron.引导定语从句)F.improve(v.改进,改善)G.truth(n.事实,真相)H.ignored(v.忽视,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段时间)L.less(adv.更少,较少)J分析句子结构可知,空后的who引导一个定语从句,空处为其先行词,所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处表达的是“不去(音乐会、演出和博物馆)的那些人”。故选J。

23.HH分析句子结构可知,空处应填引导词,引导一个定语从句,修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意:学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

24.A

25.E

26.F男生说自己从高一开始就在校队打球了,并根据问句Howaboutyou?(你呢?)可知,空处应回答是否曾在校队打过球,所以只有F项Iplayedmyjuniorandsenioryear.(我在高二和高三时打过。)符合语境

27.A由前一句它相当小可知,空处应该是对这个小城镇的描述。所以选项中Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000.最符合语境。故选A

28.D

29.B

30.B

31.D

32.A

33.E

34.BB本句有两种译法:肯定式和双重否定式。A、B、C三项第一句翻译方式不同,但意思均一样,不同之处在第二句。A项错将第二句翻译成了仅仅有人交到了知心朋友;C项将知心朋友翻译成了goodones,不够严谨;D项第一句就错误地译成了Notanybodywhohasevermadeanyfriendsinhislife.(没有人在生活中能交到朋友),与题干表达的意思相反。综合可知,B项最佳

35.某个人要开办企业,就必须有钱来购买或租用工厂或商店,购买机器和货物,并支付工作人员薪金。一个人有时可以独自提供需要的这笔资金,但是常常做不到这一点,因此他就会请求别人也尽一份力来帮助他。用这种方式提供的款项称为资本,而提供款项的人则称为该公司的股东。【精析】startabusiness意为开办企业。machinery意为机器,makingcontributions意为尽一份力,做贡献。最后一句应译为用这种方式提供的款项称为资本,而提供款项的人则称为该公司的股东。本段话整体上难度不是太大,没有过于复杂的句型和结构

36.Comparedwith/IncomparisonwiththeplacewhereIgrewup,thistownismoreprosperousandexciting

37.Don’ttalkloudlyhere

38.Ifyouthinkitisnoisy,Iwouldn’tmindturningofftheradio

39.她病了,所以孩子们很安静

40.这位歌手总梦想着能跻身电台排行榜的前十名

41.Iwon’tbefr

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