2023年山东高考英语试卷和答案

第页共页2023年山东高考英语试卷和答案2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试卷共10页，总分值120分。考试用时120分钟。考前须知：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹例笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型〔A〕填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。因笔试不考听力，选择题从第二局部的“阅读”开场，试题序号从“21”开场。2.作答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用2B船笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用像皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上：如而改动，先那么掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试完毕后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第二局部阅读〔共两节，总分值50分〕第一节〔共15小题：每题2.5分，总分值37.5分〕阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。AGradingPoliciesforIntroductiontoLiteratureGradingScale90-100，A；80-89，B；70-79，C；60-69，D；Below60，E.Essays〔60%〕Yourfourmajoressayswillbinetoformthemainpartofthegradeforthiscourse：Essay1=10%；Essay2-15%；Essay3=15%；Essay4=20%.GroupAssig____ents〔30%〕Studentswillworkingroupstopletefourassig____ents〔作业〕duringthecourse.Alltheassig____entswillbesubmittedbytheassigneddatethroughBlackboard，ouronlinelearningandcoursemanagementsystem.DailyWork/In-ClassWritingsandTest/GroupWork/Homework〔10%〕nClassactivitieswillvaryfromdaytoday，butstudentsmustbereadytopleteshortin-classwritingsortestsdrawndirectlyfromassignedreadingsornotesfromthepreviousclass’lecture/discussion，soitisimportanttotakecarefulnotesduringclass.Additionally，fromtimetotimeIwillassigngroupworktobepletedinclassorshortassig____entstobepletedathome，bothofwhichwillbegraded.LateWorkAnessaynotsubmittedinclassontheduedatewilllosealettergradeforeachclassperioditislate.Ifitisnotturnedinbythe4thdayaftertheduedate，itwillearnazero.Dailyassig____entsnotpletedduringclasswillgetazero.Shortwritingsmissedasaresultofanexcusedabsencewillbeaccepted.21.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom？A.Atextbook.B.Anexampaper.C.Acourseplan.D.Anacademicarticle.22.Howmanypartsisastudent’sfinalgrademadeupof？A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.23.Whatwillhappenifyousubmitanessayoneweekaftertheduedate？A.Youwillreceiveazero.B.Youwilllosealettergrade.C.Youwillbegivenatest.D.Youwillhavetorewriteit.BInaworldwherenearly800millionpeopleayeargohungry，“foodwastegoesagainstthemoralgrain，”asElizabethRoytewritesinthismonth’scoverstory.It’sjaw-droppinghowmuchperfectlygoodfoodisthrownaway-from“ugly”〔butquiteeatable〕vegetablesrejectedbygrocerstolargeamountsofuneatendishesthrownintorestaurantgarbagecans.Producingfoodthatnooneeatswastesthewater，fuel，andotherresourcesusedtogrowit.Thatmakesfoodwasteanenviro____entalproblem.Infact，Roytewrites，“iffoodwastewereacountry，itwouldbethethirdlargestproducerofgreenhousegasesintheworld.”Ifthat’shardtounderstand，let’skeepitassimpleasthearugulaatthebackofmyrefrigerator.MikeCurtinseesmyarugulastoryallthetime-butforhim，it’smorelike12boxesofdonatedstrawberriesnearingtheirlastdays.CurtinisCEOofDCCentralKitcheninWashington.D.C.，whichrecoversfoodandturnsitintohealthymeals.Lastyearitrecoveredmorethan807，500poundsoffoodbytakingdonationsandcollectingblemished〔有瑕疵的〕producethatotherwisewouldhaverottedinfields.Andthestrawberries？Volunteerswillwash，cut，andfreezeordrythemforuseinmealsdowntheroad.Suchmethodsseemobvious，yersooftenwejustdon’tthink.“Everyonecanplayapartinreducingwaste，whetherbynotpurchasingmorefoodthannecessaryinyourweeklyshoppingorbyaskingrestaurantstonotincludethesidedishyouwon’teat.”Curtinsays.24.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbytellingthearugulastory？A.Wepaylittleattentiontofoodwaste.B.Wewastefoodunintentionallyattimes.C.Wewastemorevegetablesthanmeat.D.Wehavegoodreasonsforwastingfood.25.Whatisaconsequenceoffoodwasteaccordingtothetext？A.Moraldecline.B.Enviro____entalharm.C.Energyshortage.D.Worldwidestarvation.26.WhatdoesCurtin’spanydo？A.Itproduceskitchenequipment.B.Itturnsrottenarugulaintocleanfuel.C.Ithelpslocalfarmersgrowfruits.D.Itmakesmealsoutofunwantedfood.27.WhatdoesCurtinsuggestpeopledo？A.Buyonlywhatisneeded.B.Reducefoodconsumption.C.Goshoppingonceaweek.D.Eatinrestaurantslessoften.CTheelderlyresidents〔居民〕incarehomesinLondonarebeinggivenhenstolookaftertostopthemfeelinglonely.Theprojectwasdreamedupbyalocalcharity〔慈善组织〕toreducelonelinessandimproveelderlypeople’swellbeing.Itisalsobeingusedtohelppatientssufferingdementia，aseriousillnessofthemind.Staffincarehomeshavereportedareductionintheuseofmedicinewherehensareinuse.Amongthosetakingpartintheprojectis80-year-oldRuthXavier.Shesaid：“IusedtokeephenswhenIwasyoungerandhadtopreparetheirbreakfasteachmorningbeforeIwenttoschool.“Iliketheprojectalot.Iamdownthereinmywheelchairinthemorninglettingthehensoutanddownthereagainatnighttoseethey’vegonetobed.“It’sgoodtohaveadifferentfocus.Peoplehavebeenbringingtheirchildrenintoseethehensandresidentseandsitoutsidetowatchthem.I’menjoyingthecreativeactivities，anditfeelsgreattohavedonesomethinguseful.”Therearenow700elderlypeoplelookingafterhensin20carehomesintheNorthEast，andthecharityhasbeengivenfinancialsupporttorollitoutcountrywide.LynnLewis，directorofNottingHillPathways，said：“Wearehappytobetakingpartintheproject.Itwillreallyhelpconnectourresidentsthroughasharedinterestandcreativeactivities.”28.Whatisthepurposeoftheproject？A.Toensureharmonyincarehomes.B.Toprovidepart-timejobsfortheaged.C.Toraisemoneyformedicalresearch.D.Topromotetheelderlypeople’swelfare.29.HowhastheprojectaffectedRuthXavier？A.Shehaslearnednewlifeskills.B.Shehasgainedasenseofachievement.C.Shehasrecoveredhermemory.D.Shehasdevelopedastrongpersonality.30.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“embarkon”meaninparagraph7？A.Improve.B.Oppose.C.Begin.D.Evaluate.31.Whatcanwelearnabouttheprojectfromthelasttwoparagraphs？A.Itiswellreceived.B.Itneedstobemorecreative.C.Itishighlyprofitable.D.Ittakesagestoseetheresults.DHumanspeechcontainsmorethan2，000differentsounds，fromthemon“m”and“a”totherareclicksofsomesouthernAfricanlanguages.Butwhyarecertainsoundsmoremonthanothers？Aground-breaking，five-yearstudyshowsthatdiet-relatedchangesinhumanbiteledtonewspeechsoundsthatarenowfoundinhalftheworld’slanguages.Theydiscoveredthattheupperandlowerfrontteethofancienthumanadultswerealigned〔对齐〕，makingithardtoproducelabiodentals，whichareformedbytouchingthelowerliptotheupperteeth.Later，ourjawschangedtoanoverbitestructure〔构造〕，makingiteasiertoproducesuchsounds.TheteamshowedthatthischangeinbitewasconnectedwiththedevelopmentofagricultureintheNeolithicperiod.Foodbecameeasiertochewatthispoint.Thejawbonedidn’thavetodoasmuchworkandsodidn’tgrowtobesolarge.AnalysesofalanguagedatabasealsoconfirmedthattherewasaglobalchangeinthesoundofworldlanguagesaftertheNeolithicage，withtheuseof“f”and“v”increasingremarkablyduringthelastfewthousandyears.Thesesoundsarestillnotfoundinthelanguagesofmanyhunter-gathererpeopletoday.Thisresearchoverturnsthepopularviewthatallhumanspeechsoundswerepresentwhenhumanbeingsevolvedaround300，000yearsago.“Thesetofspeechsoundsweusehasnotnecessarilyremainedstablesincetheappearanceofhumanbeings，butratherthehugevarietyofspeechsoundsthatwefindtodayistheproductofaplexinterplayofthingslikebiologicalchangeandculturalevolution，”saidStevenMoran，amemberoftheresearchteam.32.WhichaspectofthehumanspeechsounddoesDamiánBlasi’sresearchfocuson？A.Itsvariety.B.Itsdistribution.C.Itsquantity.D.Itsdevelopment.33.Whywasitdifficultforancienthumanadultstoproducelabiodentals？A.Theyhadfewerupperteeththanlowerteeth.B.Theycouldnotopenandclosetheirlipseasily.C.Theirjawswerenotconvenientlystructured.D.Theirlowerfrontteethwerenotlargeenough.34.Whatisparagraph5mainlyabout？A.Supportingevidencefortheresearchresults.B.Potentialapplicationoftheresearchfindings.C.Afurtherexplanationoftheresearchmethods.D.Areasonabledoubtabouttheresearchprocess.35.WhatdoesStevenMoransayaboutthesetofhumanspeechsounds？A.Itiskeytoeffectivemunication.B.Itcontributesmuchtoculturaldiversity.C.Itisaplexanddynamicsystem.D.Itdrivestheevolutionofhumanbeings.第二节〔共5小题：每题2.5分。总分值12.5分〕阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。FitnessMagazinerecentlyrananarticletitled“FiveReasonstoThankYourWorkoutPartner.”Onereasonwas：“You’llactuallyshowupifyouknowsomeoneiswaitingforyouatthegym，”whileanotherread：“36”Withaworkoutpartner，youwillincreaseyourtrainingeffortasthereisasubtle〔微妙〕petition.So，howdoyoufindaworkoutpartner？Firstofall，decidewhatyouwantfromthatperson.37Ordoyoujustwanttobephysicallyfit，abletomovewithstrengthandflexibility？Thinkabouttheexercisesyouwouldliketodowithyourworkoutpartner.Youmightthinkaboutpostingwhatyouarelookingforonsocialmedia，butitprobablywon’tresultinausefulresponse.38Ifyouplanonworkingoutinagym，thatpersonmustbelongtothesamegym.Youandyourpartnerwillprobablyhavedifferentskills.40Overtime，bothofyouwillbenefit-yourpartnerwillbeabletoliftmoreweightsandyouwillbeemorephysicallyfit.Thecore〔核心〕ofyourrelationshipisthatyouwillalwaysbetheretohelpeachother.A.Yourfirstmeetingmaybealittleawkward.B.Aworkoutpartnerusuallyneedstolivecloseby.C.You＇llworkharderifyoutrainwithsomeoneelse.D.Doyouwanttobeabetterathleteinyourfavoritesport？E.Howcanyouwriteagood＂seekingtrainingpartner＂notice？F.Justacceptyourdifferencesandlearntoworkwitheachother.G.Anynoticeforatrainingpartnershouldincludesuchinformation.第三局部语言运用〔共两节，总分值30分〕第一节〔共15小题：每题1分，总分值15分〕阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。Myhusband，ourchildrenandIhavehadwonderfulcingexperiencesoverthepasttenyears.Anothertime，werentedaboatinVallecitoLake.Theskywasclearwhenwe47，butstormsmoveinfastinthemountains，andthisonequickly48ourpeacefulmorningtrip.The49pickedupandthunderrolled.Myhusbandstoppedfishingto50themotor.Nothing.Hetriedagain.No51.Wewerestuckinthemiddleofthelakewithadeadmotor.Asweallsatthere52，afishermanpulledup，threwusaropeandtowed〔拖〕usback.Wewere53.Now，everyyearwhenmyhusbandpullsourceroutofthegarage，wearefilledwithasenseof54，wonderingwhatcingfunand55wewillexperiencenext.41.A.ideasB.jokesC.memoriesD.discoveries42.A.cedB.droveC.walkedD.cycled43.A.annoyedB.surprisedC.disappointedD.worried44.A.unhurtB.unfortunateC.unfortableD.unafraid45.A.duetoB.insteadofC.apartfromD.asfor46.A.workedB.happenedC.matteredD.changed47.A.signedupB.calmeddownC.checkedoutD.headedoff48.A.arrangedB.interruptedC.pletedD.recorded49.A.windB.noiseC.temperatureD.speed50.A.findB.hideC.startD.fix51.A.luckB.answerC.wonderD.signal52.A.patientlyB.tirelesslyC.doubtfullyD.helplessly53.A.sorryB.braveC.safeD.right54.A.reliefB.dutyC.prideD.excitement55.A.failureB.adventureC.performanceD.conflict第二节〔共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分〕阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Afterathree-yearpilotperiod，theGPNPwillbeofficiallysetupnextyear.TheGPNP60〔design〕toreflecttheguidingprincipleof＂protectingtheauthenticityandintegrity〔完好性〕ofnaturalecosystems，preservingbiologicaldiversity，protectingecologicalbufferzones，61leavingbehindpreciousnaturalassets〔资产〕forfuturegenerations＂.TheGPNP＇smaingoalistoimproveconnectivitybetweenseparate62〔population〕andhomesofgiantpandas，and63〔eventual〕achieveadesiredlevelofpopulationinthewild.第四局部写作〔共两节、总分值40分〕第一节〔总分值15分〕假定你是校播送站英语节目“TalkandTalk”的负责人李华，请给外教Caroline写邮件邀请她做一次访谈。内容包括：1.节目介绍；2.访谈的时间和话题。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。第二节〔总分值25分〕阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完好的短文。Itwasthedayofthebigcross-countryrun.Studentsfromsevendifferentprimaryschoolsinandaroundthesmalltownwerewarmingupandwalkingtheroute〔道路〕throughthickevergreenforest.IlookedaroundandfinallyspottedDavid，whowasstandingbyhimselfofftothesidebyafence.Hewassmallfortenyearsold.Hisusualbigtoothysmilewasabsenttoday.Iwalkedoverandaskedhimwhyhewasn＇twiththeotherchildren.Hehesitatedandthensaidhehaddecidednottorun.Whatwaswrong？Hehadworkedsohardforthisevent！Iquicklysearchedthe