非谓语动词考点及易错点

经典word整理文档，仅参考，双击此处可删除页眉页脚。本资料属于网络整理，如有侵权，请联系删除，谢谢！一．非谓语题的解题总方法与思路：1.先看四个答案：如果四个答案分别为动词原形、不定式、现在分词、过去分词等情况，那么这个题多半是非谓语动词题。2.3.一定是非句子，而非句子里的动词就是非谓语动词。4.定语态：如果本句的主语（或动词自带的逻辑主语）与它是逻辑上的主谓关系，那么答案一般用Ving形式；如Ved形式。5.tohavedone/tohavebeendone/havingdone/Havingbeendonetodo/tobedone/doing/beingdone/doneEg.1._________foranhourbyhisteacher,theboyfeltdepressed.A.BeingscoldedB.HavingbeenscoldedC.TobescoldedD.Scolding二．非谓语动词可能出现的考查点及易错点：一)．使用非谓动词的语言结构。1）在“句子,and/or/but+句子”的并列句结构中，可能会考查“以动词原形开头”的祈使句，四个答案表面上象非谓语，其实考查的是谓语。2）在“句子，非句子”或“非句子，句子”结构中，非句子部分用非谓语：4.Theteacherdevotedhislifetohiscareer,______mostofhisstudentssuccessfulinstudy.A.makeB.tomakeC.makingD.made5._________withchildren,Iknowwhatisneededmost.A.WorkingB.HavingworkedC.WorkedD.Towork3)在“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构中，宾语补足语可能用非谓语动词：6.Withherbaby_______onherback,thewomanwascleaningtherichshouse.A.sleepB.sleptC.tosleepD.sleeping7.Withhishair_______likearoleinthefilm,theboyfeltverycool.A.cutB.tobecutC.cuttingD.tocut4）在drive/leave/keep/make/have/let/get/find/hear…等使役动词或感观动词后面作宾语补足语时，也可能用非谓语动词。8.Hemadehissister______bytakingawayhertoy.15.__________awhiteskirt,thegirllookslikeaangel.A.WornB.WearC.DressedinD.Dressing16._______inaarmchair,heisalwayssurfingonline,eatingfishandchips.A.SitB.SatC.SeatingD.Seated3）“主动形式表被动”的情况：17.________tiredandweak,thewomanshouldhaveadayofftoseeadoctor.C.LookedD.Looking120._________smooth,thiskindofpensellswellinourschool.4）从“主语是否一致”角度出题：22._______,I'llgotherewithyoutomorrowafternoon.A.TimepermitsB.IftimepermittingC.TimepermittingD.Time'spermitting需注意的几点：A.TofaceB.FacedC.FacingD.face2）作结果状语时，doing与(only)todo的区别。表示结果状语时，现在分词（v+ing）表示意料之中的结果；而不定式（todo/onlytodo）表示意料之外的结果：30.Hisparentswerekilledintheaccident,(thus)_______himanorphan.A.leaveB.leavingC.leftD.toleave31.Ihurriedtoschool,only_______thatitwasSunday.A.findB.findingC.foundD.tofind3）作主语时，非谓语动词之todo与doing的区别。32._________isagoodformofexerciseforbothyoungandold.A.ThewalkB.WalkingC.TowalkD.Walk｛不定式做主语常表示具体的一次性的动作;4）作为固定形式的分词。英语中有些词表面上看是分词，但实际上用ing形式还是分词ed形式已经变得约定俗成了。这时往往不适用非谓动词规则，而是看使用习惯。33.___________herage，shelooksquiteyoung．1.Whilewatchingtelevision,____________.B.weheardthedoorbellringD.weheardthedoorbellrung3．I’mafraidwe’llhavetoworkextrahours,fortherearlestillsomeprob．remainingtosettleB．remainingtobesettledCremainedtotalkabout．toremaintodiscuss4.Wetriedhard,andeventually,wewereabletogetMike____ushiscarjustforaday.A.lendingB.lendC.tolendD.lent5．Thelocalgovernmentistryingallouttofindoutwhoistheforest．28.TheHaitiearthquakeatthebeginningof2010isbelieved_______morethan100,0130peopleandmakesmillionshomeless,______itperhapsthemostdestroyingearthquakeinhistory.B.tohavekilled;makingC.havingkilled;tomakeB.ExperienceD.HavingexperiencedC.saveD.saved16.17．Ourteachersoftentellus,―theharderyoustudy,themorequestionsyouwillthinkof．askingB．toaskCbeingaskedD．tobeaskedB.theyhavetakenallkindsofmeasuresC.itissaidthattheyhavetakenallkindsofmeasuresD.Ithinktheyhavetakenallkindsofmeasures19.Tedandhisfriendsestablishedawebsiteofferingusefulinformationaboutthunderstorms____similaraccidentshappening.A.preventB.preventingC.topreventD.prevented20.Hehurriedtothehotel,only_________hisgirlfriendhadleft.A.totellB.tobetoldC.tellingD.told21._______60milesaday,youneedyourmountainbikeinaverygoodstate.A.CoverB.CoveredC.TocoverD.Havingcovereditcleartousthathedidn’twanttowastetimeplayingcomputergames—lefttheInternetbarquickly.B．havingmadeC．making．hadmade．Read25.–Comeon,pleasegivemesomeideasabouttheproject.A.filled26.Themanager,______hisfactory’sproductswerepoorinquality,decidedtogivehisworkersfurthertraining.A.knowingB.knownC.toknowD.beingknown27The87ndOscarsAcademyAwards,________thebestinfilmfor2013,washeldonSunday,March7,2014.A.tohonorB.honoringC.honoredD.havinghonored28．TheHotelAlArab______thefirstandonly7-starhotelintheworldwasdesignedintheshapeofasailof321meters.．wasconsideredB．consideringC．beingconsideredD．consideredB.fillingC.tofillD.beingfilled29．In1888,amajorFrenchnewspaperannouncedthedeathofNobelinanarticle________―Themerchantofdeathisdead‖,whichindicatedthatNobelwasonlythoughtofasone_______fromkilling.D.reading;profitingB.makechoices;basedonD.havechoices;tobaseon31．32．．HavingwornoutB．WearingoutC．Wornout．Tobewornoutareasarerebuildingtheirhomesandmanyroadstotheareashavebeenrepaired.3A.tofinishB.finishedC.finishingD.havingfinished36.______,insomeareastheelectricitywascutoff,______residentsin8countiesspendtheirlunarNewYear’sEveindarkness.B.Whatwasworse,tomakeD.Tomakemattersworse,tomake37.FromtheschoolnameA.tomarkB.markingC.markedD.havingbeenmarked38．Oncethiscity,you’llfindthatthereissomuchsurprisewaitingforyoutodiscover．．visiting39．SubwayLine，B．visitC．visitedD．tovisitintouse