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经典word整理文档,仅参考,双击此处可删除页眉页脚。本资料属于网络整理,如有侵权,请联系删除,谢谢!一.非谓语题的解题总方法与思路:1.先看四个答案:如果四个答案分别为动词原形、不定式、现在分词、过去分词等情况,那么这个题多半是非谓语动词题。2.3.一定是非句子,而非句子里的动词就是非谓语动词。4.定语态:如果本句的主语(或动词自带的逻辑主语)与它是逻辑上的主谓关系,那么答案一般用Ving形式;如Ved形式。5.tohavedone/tohavebeendone/havingdone/Havingbeendonetodo/tobedone/doing/beingdone/doneEg.1._________foranhourbyhisteacher,theboyfeltdepressed.A.BeingscoldedB.HavingbeenscoldedC.TobescoldedD.Scolding二.非谓语动词可能出现的考查点及易错点:一).使用非谓动词的语言结构。1)在“句子,and/or/but+句子”的并列句结构中,可能会考查“以动词原形开头”的祈使句,四个答案表面上象非谓语,其实考查的是谓语。2)在“句子,非句子”或“非句子,句子”结构中,非句子部分用非谓语:4.Theteacherdevotedhislifetohiscareer,______mostofhisstudentssuccessfulinstudy.A.makeB.tomakeC.makingD.made5._________withchildren,Iknowwhatisneededmost.A.WorkingB.HavingworkedC.WorkedD.Towork3)在“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构中,宾语补足语可能用非谓语动词:6.Withherbaby_______onherback,thewomanwascleaningtherichshouse.A.sleepB.sleptC.tosleepD.sleeping7.Withhishair_______likearoleinthefilm,theboyfeltverycool.A.cutB.tobecutC.cuttingD.tocut4)在drive/leave/keep/make/have/let/get/find/hear…等使役动词或感观动词后面作宾语补足语时,也可能用非谓语动词。8.Hemadehissister______bytakingawayhertoy.15.__________awhiteskirt,thegirllookslikeaangel.A.WornB.WearC.DressedinD.Dressing16._______inaarmchair,heisalwayssurfingonline,eatingfishandchips.A.SitB.SatC.SeatingD.Seated3)“主动形式表被动”的情况:17.________tiredandweak,thewomanshouldhaveadayofftoseeadoctor.C.LookedD.Looking120._________smooth,thiskindofpensellswellinourschool.4)从“主语是否一致”角度出题:22._______,I'llgotherewithyoutomorrowafternoon.A.TimepermitsB.IftimepermittingC.TimepermittingD.Time'spermitting需注意的几点:A.TofaceB.FacedC.FacingD.face2)作结果状语时,doing与(only)todo的区别。表示结果状语时,现在分词(v+ing)表示意料之中的结果;而不定式(todo/onlytodo)表示意料之外的结果:30.Hisparentswerekilledintheaccident,(thus)_______himanorphan.A.leaveB.leavingC.leftD.toleave31.Ihurriedtoschool,only_______thatitwasSunday.A.findB.findingC.foundD.tofind3)作主语时,非谓语动词之todo与doing的区别。32._________isagoodformofexerciseforbothyoungandold.A.ThewalkB.WalkingC.TowalkD.Walk{不定式做主语常表示具体的一次性的动作;4)作为固定形式的分词。英语中有些词表面上看是分词,但实际上用ing形式还是分词ed形式已经变得约定俗成了。这时往往不适用非谓动词规则,而是看使用习惯。33.___________herage,shelooksquiteyoung.1.Whilewatchingtelevision,____________.B.weheardthedoorbellringD.weheardthedoorbellrung3.I’mafraidwe’llhavetoworkextrahours,fortherearlestillsomeprob.remainingtosettleB.remainingtobesettledCremainedtotalkabout.toremaintodiscuss4.Wetriedhard,andeventually,wewereabletogetMike____ushiscarjustforaday.A.lendingB.lendC.tolendD.lent5.Thelocalgovernmentistryingallouttofindoutwhoistheforest.28.TheHaitiearthquakeatthebeginningof2010isbelieved_______morethan100,0130peopleandmakesmillionshomeless,______itperhapsthemostdestroyingearthquakeinhistory.B.tohavekilled;makingC.havingkilled;tomakeB.ExperienceD.HavingexperiencedC.saveD.saved16.17.Ourteachersoftentellus,―theharderyoustudy,themorequestionsyouwillthinkof.askingB.toaskCbeingaskedD.tobeaskedB.theyhavetakenallkindsofmeasuresC.itissaidthattheyhavetakenallkindsofmeasuresD.Ithinktheyhavetakenallkindsofmeasures19.Tedandhisfriendsestablishedawebsiteofferingusefulinformationaboutthunderstorms____similaraccidentshappening.A.preventB.preventingC.topreventD.prevented20.Hehurriedtothehotel,only_________hisgirlfriendhadleft.A.totellB.tobetoldC.tellingD.told21._______60milesaday,youneedyourmountainbikeinaverygoodstate.A.CoverB.CoveredC.TocoverD.Havingcovereditcleartousthathedidn’twanttowastetimeplayingcomputergames—lefttheInternetbarquickly.B.havingmadeC.making.hadmade.Read25.–Comeon,pleasegivemesomeideasabouttheproject.A.filled26.Themanager,______hisfactory’sproductswerepoorinquality,decidedtogivehisworkersfurthertraining.A.knowingB.knownC.toknowD.beingknown27The87ndOscarsAcademyAwards,________thebestinfilmfor2013,washeldonSunday,March7,2014.A.tohonorB.honoringC.honoredD.havinghonored28.TheHotelAlArab______thefirstandonly7-starhotelintheworldwasdesignedintheshapeofasailof321meters..wasconsideredB.consideringC.beingconsideredD.consideredB.fillingC.tofillD.beingfilled29.In1888,amajorFrenchnewspaperannouncedthedeathofNobelinanarticle________―Themerchantofdeathisdead‖,whichindicatedthatNobelwasonlythoughtofasone_______fromkilling.D.reading;profitingB.makechoices;basedonD.havechoices;tobaseon31.32..HavingwornoutB.WearingoutC.Wornout.Tobewornoutareasarerebuildingtheirhomesandmanyroadstotheareashavebeenrepaired.3A.tofinishB.finishedC.finishingD.havingfinished36.______,insomeareastheelectricitywascutoff,______residentsin8countiesspendtheirlunarNewYear’sEveindarkness.B.Whatwasworse,tomakeD.Tomakemattersworse,tomake37.FromtheschoolnameA.tomarkB.markingC.markedD.havingbeenmarked38.Oncethiscity,you’llfindthatthereissomuchsurprisewaitingforyoutodiscover..visiting39.SubwayLine,B.visitC.visitedD.tovisitintouse

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